2019-2020年高三英语二轮复习专题四七选五课时作业.doc

2019-2020年高三英语二轮复习专题四七选五课时作业(xx广州检测二)Philadelphia is a city known for many things. It is where the Declaration of Independence was signed in 1776, and it was also the first capital of the United States. 1._ It is home to nearly 3，000 murals(壁画) painted on the sides of homes and buildings around the city. Thats more murals than any other city on Earth. 2._More than 20 years ago, a New Jersey artist named Jane Golden started a program pairing troubled youth with artists to paint murals on a few buildings around the city. 3._ The teenagers involved helped to create magnificent pieces of art, and there were other, even more important, benefits. The young people learned to cooperate and get along with many different kinds of people during the painting. They learned to be responsible, because they needed to follow a schedule to make sure the murals were pleted. 4._ It is hard for anyone to see the spectacular designs and not feel proud to be a part of Philadelphia.Take a walk around some of the poorest neighbourhoods in Philadelphia and you will find beautiful works of art on the sides and fronts of buildings. Of course the murals are not just in poor neighbourhoods, but richer ones as well. Special buses take tourists to different parts of the city to see the various murals, which show the diverse ethnic groups that call Philadelphia home.5_ It is also a model for other cities throughout America seeking to help troubled youth.AHow did this e to be?BWhat happened to the murals on earth?CThey also learned to take pride in their munity.DBut one fact about Philadelphia is not so wellknown.EFrom this small project, something magical happened.FThe program encouraged troubled youth to paint together with their teachers.GAs a result of its success, the mural program has now bee the nations largest public art program.解题导语本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了费城壁画的发展历史及其重大意义。1D解析：由本段第一句可知，费城因为许多东西而闻名。D项“但是有一个事实不是很为人所知”是对前文的转折，同时引出本文所要介绍的内容，承上启下，符合语境。故选D项。2A解析：上一句介绍了费城拥有比世界其他城市都多的壁画；下文介绍了费城壁画发展的历史。A项“这是怎么出现的？”承上启下，符合语境。故选A项。3E解析：根据下一句中的“there were other, even more important, benefits”可知，这些问题少年参与到壁画的创作中，并且在这个过程中带来了更重要的益处。E项“从这个小小的项目中，一些神奇的事情发生了”引出了对壁画益处的介绍，符合语境。故选E项。4C解析：根据下一句“It is hard for anyone.not feel proud to be a part of Philadelphia.”可知，人们开始将这些壁画当作是费城引以为傲的一部分。C项意为“他们同样学会了为自己的社区感到骄傲”，句中的“also”承接上文，take pride in与下文中的“feel proud”相呼应，承上启下，符合语境。故选C项。5G解析：根据下一句“It is also a model for other cities.”可知，最后总结了壁画对费城产生的影响。G项意为“由于它的成功，这个壁画项目已经成为整个国家最大的公共艺术项目”，是对费城壁画的地位评价，总结全文，符合语境。故选G项。B(xx乌鲁木齐第三次诊断)How to Get OrganizedNo one likes staying disorganized, so if disorganization is crowding your life and as a result youre feeling frustrated, then its time to get organized. Organization takes time, but when you get into the habit of it, life bees so much easier！1._Keep a List of Things to Do2_. Rather, they keep a list of things to do and then they check them off once they get done. Let making a list to do be your new habit.Never Put Things OffProcrastination is typical of those who are irresponsible and careless. 3._. They do not want to put things off. They would rather stay up late and do what they are supposed to do.Quit MultitaskingYou are an organized person only if you do not let the stuff around you arranged in stages. 4._. Do it, and then move on to the next one.Involve Other PeopleOrganized people do not do it all alone. They try to involve others, usually their wives or husbands, for support. Another good thing about this is that such couples usually manage to raise disciplined and responsible children.5._First things first! What are your priorities? Do not waste your time trying to do unimportant things. Spend your time and energy on something that is worth it. Smaller things can wait. The things that are essential should always be done.APriorities RuleBAvoid Getting TrackedCIt only takes a week to start a habitDOrganized people do everything on timeEMany people struggle with disorganizationFOrganized people do not keep things in headGStay focused and concentrated on one task only解题导语本文是一篇说明文。怎样使自己的生活有条理呢？文章给出了几点建议。1C解析：根据前一句中的“Organization takes time.”可知，养成有条理的生活习惯需要时间，但当你养成习惯时，生活就会舒适很多。C项“养成一个习惯只需要一周时间”与上文联系紧密，且引出下文具体该怎么做的内容。故选C。2F解析：根据第二段内容可知，本段建议将要做的事情列一个清单。F项“有条理的人不会把事情记在脑子里”能够引起下文，符合语境。故选F。3D解析：根据下文“They do not want to put things off. They would rather stay up late and do what they are supposed to do.”可知，有条理的人不会拖延，他们宁可熬夜也要做完该做的事情。D项“有条理的人按时做所有事”能够引起下文，符合语境。故选D。4G解析：根据本段的小标题“Quit Multitasking”和空格后的“Do it, and then move on to the next one.”可推知，此处指不要同时做多项任务，做完一件再去做另一件，与G项内容一致。故选G。5A解析：空格处是本段的小标题。根据本段内容尤其是第一、二句“First things first！What are your priorities？”可推知，本段讲的是优先原则，与A项内容一致。故选A。C(xx重庆调研检测二)How to Exercise Every Week ConsistentlyIn my experience people, especially me, do not work out consistently for two reasons: time and method.TimeThree weeks ago I was finding every excuse in the book to justify why I did not have a chance to exercise. In my mind all my reasons are valid, and I am sure yours are too.Here is a little secret, both you and I have more than enough time to work out. 1._. If you want to exercise more or finish your todolist, you have to start planning well.The method2_. For me, two options came to mind, before work, and after work. During the morning I go to work, and after work I do not have the energy.Since my mornings and evenings are not available, I changed my way and looked at my work day. It turns out that 3._. I realized that my job has access to a gym, and decided to switch my lunch hour for a workout break.4._Ive been hitting the gym at least four times per week for the past two weeks!Now that I have a set time to get moving, I have no issues working out consistently, and I tend to exercise more days during the week. 5._You might be thinking an hour is not a lot of time. Is that enough?The answer is yes! You do not need a lot of time in the gym to see results. All you need is consistent and a good plan.AThe plansBThe resultsCLast week I went to the gym six daysDReview your day and look for a 1hour block to workoutEI was wasting my lunch break looking through social mediaFReconsider your problems and try to solve them in a different wayGThe problem is not how much time we have but how we are using it解题导语本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了每个星期都坚持锻炼的具体做法。1G解析：根据空格上一句可知，你和“我”实际上都有足够的时间锻炼。G项“问题不是我们有多少时间而是我们怎么利用时间”承接上文，符合语境。故选G。2D解析：空格后一句是说对“我”来说，能抽出的时间就是上班前和下班后。D项“回顾你的一天，然后抽出1小时的时间来锻炼”是对空格后一句的整体概述，空格后一句是对D项的举例说明。故选D。3E解析：E项中的关键词“lunch break”与空格后一句中的“lunch hour”相照应，符合语境。故选E。4B解析：空格处是本段的标题句，是对该段内容的概括。根据该段中的“Ive been hitting the gym at least four times per week for the past two weeks！”可知，这段介绍的是计划执行的结果。故选B。5C解析：空格上一句是说“我”尽量每周多花几天去锻炼。C项“上周我有六天都去了健身房”与此紧密衔接，是对其的例证，符合语境。故选C。D(xx山东省实验中学第三次诊断)People who are accustomed to setting goals are extremely successful in all aspects of their lives. Do you want to bee one of them? Then, start setting your goals now. Heres how you can do that.Know the things you would like to achieve.Get a pen and paper. Then, find a place where you can be alone and where you can think clearly. 1._ Think of those things that youve always wanted but are unable to pursue.Write your goals where you can see them every day.Write them in a form of positive, encouraging statement. For example, you can say “Ill eat less meat and eat more vegetables and fruit for the next several days to lose at least 1 kg this week. 2._”3._Figure out all the things that you can do to realize your goals. For example, if you want to make more money without sacrificing your family time, you can think about starting your own business. 4._ You may need to go back to school to get the needed information or to acquire the needed skills and resources.5._As crazy as it may sound, there are so many people who want things that will not do them any good. If you want to be successful and happy at the same time, go for something that will help you bee a better person, a better husband/wife, a better parent, and a better employee.ADo something to realize your goals.BEveryone can benefit from setting goals.CHow can I set a practical goal for my study?DThen, ask yourself: What do I need to start a business?EAt the end of the month, I will make myself look slimmer.FEnsure that your goals will help you bee a better person.GList things that you would like to achieve for the next few years.解题导语文章通过四步告诉我们怎么确立目标以便更好地生活。1G解析：根据本段第一句Get a pen and paper.可知，G项中List things符合语境；且things that you would like to achieve for the next few years与后一句中的those things契合，故选G项。2E解析：根据前句内容“接下来的几天我要少吃肉，多吃蔬菜和水果，本周至少瘦一公斤”与E项(到月底，我要看起来更瘦)衔接自然；this week和At the end of the month有时间上的承接关系。3A解析：观察文章结构，本空应填小标题，根据该标题下的中心句Figure out all the things that you can do to realize your goals.可知，本空内容与realize your goals有关，故A项符合语境。4D解析：根据设空前的you can think about starting your own business可知，本空与business有关，故D项符合语境。5F解析：观察文章结构，本空同3空都为小标题，故根据下文中的go for something that will help you bee a better person, a better husband/wife, a better parent, and a better employee可知，要追求可以让我们自己变得更好的目标，与F项中的a better person契合。专题强化训练18七选五(二)学生用书P111(单独成册)A(xx衡水中学高三大联考)How to Be More Creative Every DayCreativity isnt something you either have or dont have. In fact, it is something like playing the saxophone. 1._ So read on to know how.Be more curious.Its important to seek out new viewpoints every day. 2._ To involve this in your daily life, make sure to keep an open mind when youre presented with an idea, and be curious as to what else is around the corner.Give yourself space.Letting every piece of information into your brain drags you from being creative. Try to apply a level of space into your everyday life. 3._ It helps to lead your thinking patterns away from potential distractions(使人分心的事物), leaving much room to have creative ideas.Try something new.Frequent thinking patterns, in effect, cause you to be more likely to think the same things or make the same decisions over and over unless you get out of your fort zone. 4._ Though not always easy, it does open up a whole new world of thinking!5._Social media has created an environment where were constantly shown whether weve succeeded in the form of likes or ments, which leads us to doubt ourselves. However, creativity is a journey, and youre learning every step of the way. Honestly, youll learn much more from that than a straight win anyway. So be confident and tell yourself you have already done well enough.ALearn from failure.BRemind yourself youre good enough.CThe 8 pm.8 am. phone ban is a great way to begin.DGetting physical really helps to sort out your brain space.EBut its not easy to feel or be automatically creative either.FThus you can think and approach things from another angle.GUsing your skills in a different area is a great way to think outside the box.解题导语本文介绍了几种如何使自己变得更有创造力的方法。1E解析：上文提到它有点像吹奏萨克斯，设空处应该介绍如何像萨克斯，主语应该与上文一致，但意义上转折，以便引出下文的建议。故选E项。2F解析：本段主题是更好奇。设空前提到每天寻找新的观点很重要，F项(这样你可以从不同的角度思考和处理问题)与上文一致，也与下文的to keep an open mind相照应。故选F项。3C解析：本段主题是给自己空间。本段第一句提到进入大脑的每一条信息都会阻碍你的创造性，并建议每天给自己留一定空间。空格后提出，这有助于让你的思维模式远离潜在的干扰，给创造性的思维留下更多的空间。C项(晚8点到早8点的手机禁令就是一个好的开始方式)符合上下文语境。故选C项。4G解析：本段主题是尝试新事物。G项(在不同的领域使用你的技能是跳出框架思考的一个好方法)与主题一致。故选G项。5B解析：本题考查段落主题。本段第一句提出在社交媒体上，我们成功与否常常会以喜欢或评论的方式呈现出来，这让我们总是怀疑自己。其中的关键词doubt表明一种不自信，再结合最后一句So be confident and tell yourself you have already done well enough.可知，本段的主题是要让自己自信。故选B项。B(xx豫南九校考评五)You may have grown up living with sisters and brothers, or this may be your first time sharing your living space with someone else. 1._ However, it can also be a great part of your college experience. Follow these tips to make sure you and your roommate keep things pleasant and supportive throughout the year.Be clear from the beginning.Maybe you hate it when someone interrupts you when you are sleeping every morning. Maybe you need ten minutes to yourself before talking to anyone after you wake up. 2._ Its not fair to expect him or her to pick up on them right away, and municating what you need is one of the best ways to get rid of problems before they bee problems.3_This may seem simple, but its probably one of the biggest reasons why roommates experience conflicts. Dont you think hell mind if you borrow his shoes for a quick soccer game? For all you know, you just stepped over the line. Dont borrow, use, or take anything without getting permission first.Be open to change.You should expect to learn and grow and change during your time at school. 4._ As the term progresses, realize things will change for both of you. Be fortable settling things that unexpectedly e up, setting new rules, and being flexible to your changing environment.Follow the golden rule.5_ No matter what your relationship is at the end of the year, you can take fort in knowing you acted like an adult and treated your roommate with respect.ARespect your roommates things.BLet your roommate know about your preferences.CTreat your roommate like youd like to be treated.DLiving with a roommate is really a wonderful thing.EHaving a roommate surely has its challenges.FYou should correct your bad habits first.GAnd the same should happen to your roommate, if all goes well.解题导语本文介绍了如何和大学室友保持良好的关系。1E解析：设空前提到这可能是你第一次和别人分享自己的生活空间，空后的However表示转折，提到这可能也是你大学经历中很棒的一部分，因此，E项(有一个室友一定会有挑战)符合语境。2B解析：根据本段标题Be clear from the beginning.(从一开始就要说清楚)及设空后的municating what you need is one of the best ways可知，与室友交流你的需求是处理问题的最好方式，故B项(让室友了解你的偏好)符合语境。3A解析：根据设空处后一句中的borrow his shoes for a quick soccer game以及Dont borrow, use, or take anything without getting permission first.可判断出，使用室友的东西前要得到允许。故A项(尊重室友的东西)符合语境。4G解析：根据此段的标题Be open to change.可知，要乐于接受改变；再根据设空后的things will change for both of you可知，同样的情况也会发生在你室友身上。故G项符合语境。 5C解析：根据设空后的.you can take fort in knowing.and treated your roommate with respect可知，如果你能像一个成年人一样，尊重室友，你会感到欣慰。故C项(像你想被对待的那样去对待你的室友)符合语境。C(xx陕西宝鸡检测二)Talking to yourself may seem a little shameful. According to the wellknown saying, talking to yourself is the first sign of madness.1_. Talking to ourselves, whether out loud or silently in our heads, is a valuable tool for thought. Take a trip to any preschool and watch a small child playing with her toys. 2._： offering herself directions and giving voice to her frustrations. Psychologists refer to this as private speechlanguage that is spoken out loud but directed at the self. We do a lot of it when we are young. 3._As children, according to the Russian psychologist Lev Vygotsky, we use private speech to regulate our actions in the same way that we use public speech to control the behavior of others. As we grow older, we dont abandon this system. 4._. Psychological experiments have shown that this socalled inner speech can improve our performance on tasks ranging from judging what other people are thinking to sorting images into categories.We accept and approve of the private speech we use as children, but we never entirely put away the outloud version. 5._. Youre bound to see an athlete or two encouraging themselves with a phrase or scolding themselves after a bad shot.AIf you want proof, turn on the sports channelBPerhaps this is one reason for our shyness about continuing with it as adultsCThere were many difficult questionsDYou are very likely to hear her talking to herselfEHaving interesting things to think about also helpsFOn the contrary, we recognize and accept it mentallyGBut theres no need for embarrassment解题导语如果有人经常自言自语，会被人误认为精神失常，但是本文作者纠正了这种错误的认识，无论是小时候发出声音的自言自语还是成年人时内心的自言自语对于人们的行为都有积极的作用。1G解析：上一段最后一句提到自言自语是精神失常的首发症状，空格后一句提到自言自语是思考的一种有价值的工具，两句之间有明显的转折关系，G项中的But是关键的信息词，其句意为：但是没有必要觉得尴尬。G项在这里起到了承上启下的作用。故选G项。2D解析：前一句提到一个小孩玩玩具的情形，此处应该是描述小孩的表现，D项(你很可能听到她在自言自语)符合语境，故选D项。3B解析：前一句是说我们小的时候经常这样，由此可以推断出该空应该是长大后的情况，B项(可能这就是我们作为成年人害羞继续自言自语的一个原因)与语境相符，故选B项。4F解析：F项中的On the contrary(与此相反)起到了连接上下文的作用，前一句描述：随着我们年龄的增加，我们没有放弃这个系统。F项意为：相反的是，我们从思想上承认并接受了它。其中代词it指代前一句中的this system。故选F项。5A解析：空格后面提到运动员(athlete)在比赛时的自言自语，由此可以推断出该空应该谈到和体育相关的话题，故选A项(如果你想要证据，那就打开体育频道)。D(xx江西九江二模)Hair loss has multiple potential causes, including diet, mineral shortage, medications, severe stress or illness, pollution, and your genetics. There are no guarantees that you can prevent hair loss that is caused by factors not within your control. 1._Method 1 Avoiding Damaging Your HairLimit your use of hair dryers and cut down on dyes and chemicals. Constant heating and drying can lead to brittleness and fragility of your hair, which in time can cause hair loss. 2._. Also, frequent use of hair coloring chemicals increases the chances of serious damage being done to your hair.Method 2 3._Wash hair with mild shampoo. Hair washing helps prevent hair loss as it can keep your hair and scalp clean. But you should try not to wash your hair every day, since shampoo can strip hair of its natural oils. Besides, you should choose a suitable shampoo for your hair type.Method 3 Eating Right for Healthy HairA healthy body is more likely to have healthy hair than an unhealthy one. 4._. There are some vitamins and minerals that can be helpful in promoting healthy hair and thus preventing hair loss.Method 4 Seeking Medical Help for Hair LossIts important to know when your hair loss could be serious. Contact a doctor if you are losing hair in an unusual pattern, such as in your teen or twenties. 5._. You need to describe them clearly to the doctor.AIt is possible that hair loss can be slowed by a healthy diet filled with vegetables and fruitsBKnowing the Treatments for Your Hair LossCHowever, you can do the best to give it the greatest chance of staying in top conditionDBefore you go to your appointment, its a good idea to think about the symptoms you are experiencingECaring Actively for Your HairFBe as gentle as you can and dont pull too hard while brushing your hairGNatural drying is best for you hair, so aim to dry it naturally more often than drying it with heat解题导语不少人都有掉头发的烦恼，文章向我们介绍了留住一头秀发的几个简单实用的方法。1C解析：上文提到no guarantees that you can prevent hair loss(无法保证阻止脱发)，下文介绍了减轻掉头发的方法，设空处应该起承上启下的作用，既引出下文又承接上文，故选C项。2G解析：设空处上文介绍了使用吹风机对头发的损伤，再根据本段主题Avoiding Damaging Your Hair可知，要避免损伤头发，因此，设空处应是使头发变干的正确方式，即自然变干。故选G项。3E解析：设空处为本段的标题句，根据形式一致原则可将选项锁定在B和E两项，再根据本部分提到的选择柔和的洗发水(mild shampoo)可知，E项符合语境。4A解析：根据本段标题中的Eating可知，此处介绍饮食对头发的影响，A项中的healthy diet与之呼应。5D解析：上文说的是联系医生(Contact a doctor)，下文说的是向医生描述一下(describe them)，根据常识可知，这里的them就是病人的症状，也就是D选项中所说的symptoms。专题强化训练19七选五(三)学生用书P113(单独成册)A(xx南昌十校二模)Want to live in a perfectly clean environment and make it shine brightly? 1._ Then you will not need to purchase expensive cleaning products.Clean the toilet with Coke. Its amazing how powerful Coke might be as a toilet cleaner. 2._ Youll save your health by not consuming chemicals that Coke contains and save money by not purchasing professional cleaners. Pour some cola over the stains and leave it all for a few hours. Then let water wash the toilet!Remove water stains with orange peels. Youve just eaten an orange. 3._ Do not throw away those orange peels. You can use the skins to clean stainless steel. Your appliances will shine again after you rub(擦) them with the skins. The peels can easily make those stubborn stains disappear in a second.Use banana peels to polish leather furniture. Experts claim that banana peels are great for polishing leather sofa