2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习精选提分专练第一周星期日仿真模拟卷一(I).doc

2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习精选提分专练第一周星期日仿真模拟卷一(I)第一部分听力(略)第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。1.I am afraid I am not fit for the job，because it is one requires a lot of patience.A.who B.that C.what D.where2.Efforts will be made to new teaching models to exploit the students potential.A.accelerate B.innovateC.differentiate Dpile3.Do you live in the neighborhood near Nanjing Road?No.I there these days to visit my uncle.A.have stayed B.would stayC.had stayed D.am staying4pared with the longstanding friendship between the two countries，their boundary dispute is only a issue.A.sensitive B.controversialC.political D.temporary5.Im late，for I was caught in the traffic jam.Oh， .Find another excuse.A.take your time B.take it easyC.dont worry De on6.Mary donated half of her money to charity，and spent half on her education.A.another B.otherC.any other D.the other7.Nowadays many teenagers often take their parents love for granted.Seldom what they should return them when they are old.A.do they think B.they thinkC.think they D.did they think8.The professor came in， by his assistants.A.acpanied B.acpanyCpany Dpanied9.I am sure I saw Brian in the park this morning.You be imagining things.He left for America last night.A.need B.canC.must D.shall10.The reason why her son is always thin is that he is about what he eats.A.curious B.concernedC.particular D.crazy11.Itll take at least 2 hours to do this!Oh， ！I could do it in 30 minutes.Ae on B.pardon meC.you are right D.dont mention it12. their hats into the air，the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory.A.To throw B.ThrownC.Throwing D.Being thrown13.Its surprising that your brother Russian so quicklyhe hasnt lived there very long.A.picked up B.looked upC.put up D.made up14.Information has been put forward more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities.A.while B.as C.when D.that15.The air conditioners are ，but they have not been delivered.A.in place B.on saleC.on order D.in order第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。You and I agree to meet at four thirty.I show up at 4：33.I dont say anything，because thats close enough to satisfy our social 16 .Only after five minutes do you 17 me to say，“Sorry，I m late.” After ten minutes I owe you an 18 ：“The freeway exit was closed.I had to go four miles out of my way.” After twenty minutes I have to make a full and serious 19 .After forty minutes Id better not 20 at all.That sort of thingso formally 21 and never explicitly stateddrives people from other cultures 22 .Anthropologists(人类学家) list the 23 things to cope with in a foreign land.Second only to the language barrier is the way we deal with 24 .Now psychologists look at our 25 of time another way.They go into several countries and measure the 26 of life.They measure the accuracy of bank clocks and how fast city residents walk.They time transactions(交易) in banks and post offices.They see 27 people take to answer questions.Japanese keep a 28 of the fastest pace.Americans are a 29 second.Italians and Indonesians are at the bottom of the 30 .Italians give long answers to your questions.Indonesians dont 31 setting their bank clocks. 32 American cities，Boston and Kansas City are fastest.New York is up there，of course，but we keep a faster pace here in Houston.Californias “slowpace” reputation is 33 ，as the slowest pace of all is kept in Los Angeles.In a technologydense world，the tension of life has changed our view of time. 34 ，if we are smart enough，we should not live by the clock only when we have to.Now its 4：55.Im walking 35 ，towards our 4：30 meeting.16.A.contract B.connectionC.construction D.confidence17.A.order B.intendC.require D.expect18.A.action B.announcementC.explanation D.eruption19.A.apology B.excuse C.option D.opinion20.A.look up B.stay upC.keep up D.show up21.A.observed B.introducedC.impressed D.imitated22.A.immoral B.unawareC.crazy D.thrilled23.A.fastest B.toughestC.strangest D.funniest24.A.study B.timeC.budget D.transport25.A.view BmentC.contact D.phenomenon26.A.rhyme B.pace C.ratio D.session27.A.how often B.how farC.how soon D.how long28.A.tradition B.noteC.record D.secret29.A.narrow B.shallowC.close D.severe30.A.mood B.addressC.reference D.list31.A.take over B.care aboutC.reply to D.answer for32.A.Off B.AmongC.Despite D.Besides33.A.ruined B.acplishedC.erased D.deserved34.A.However B.ThereforeC.Thus D.Rather35.A.consistently B.unconsciouslyC.unhurriedly D.anxiously第三部分阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWith the news that were now spending more time on our phones than with our significant others，it might be time to think about reducing our screen time.Smart phones really are addictive and the more you use one，the worse it gets.So，how can we try and build those boundaries so that we spend less time on our phones？Here are our suggestions.1.Turn off notifications(提示信息).Does checking a single notification turn into a halfhour of phone browsing？Youre not aloneits all too easy to get sucked into the social media world through one alert.If you disable all unnecessary notifications，this is less likely to happen.2.Find out how much youre using your phone.There are various apps，such as Quality Time for Android and Moment for iOS，which monitor your phone usage and inform you just how many hours a day youre spending looking at a screen.These apps also allow you to set alerts to remind you if you are using your phone too much.3.Set up phonefree periods every day.Try to set up phonefree periods during the day.Schedule them when youre busy doing something else in order to make the break a bit easier.4.Dont use your phone as an alarm clock. Dont even take your phone into the bedroom.Removing your phone from the room can also remove the overall temptation.5.Train yourself with “tech breaks”.If the previous tips dont work for you and youre still spending more time on your phone than youd like，then you may need to kick it up a notch(等级).One easy way is to slowly train yourself with “tech breaks”.Start by looking at your phone for one minute and checking all forms of munication，including texts，calls and social media.Then turn it off，set the alarm for 15 minutes and place it facedown in plain sight.The upsidedown phone reminds your brain not to release stress and anxiety neurotransmitters(神经传导物质).The next time it rings or chirps，check it again for only one minute.Keep doing that until it feels natural not to check in，and see that you didnt miss anything.36.Several apps are mentioned in the passage .A.to guarantee enough time for you to have a breakB.to help you resist your temptation to use the phoneC.to make sure you chat with your friends convenientlyD.to make you aware of the time spent on the phone37.What are you encouraged to do by the author as to using a phone?A.Check your texts，calls and social media in only one minute.B.Limit the time on the phone and spend more time on facetoface munication.C.Use “tech breaks” to overe your addiction to the phone.D.Use the phone as an alarm clock to wake you up in the morning.BThe highest beef prices in almost three decades have arrived just before the start of the hot season，causing a great shock to both consumers and restaurant ownersand relief isnt likely anytime soon.A decreasing number of cattle and growing export demand from countries such as China and Japan have caused the average price of fresh beef to climb to 5.28 a pound in February，up almost a quarter from January and the highest price since 1987.“Everything thats produced is being consumed，” said Kevin Good，an analyst at CattleFax，a Coloradobased information group.Prices will likely stay high for a couple of years as cattle producers start to rebuild their cattle among big questions about whether the Southwest and parts of the Midwest will see enough rain to water the grass.“I quit buying steaks a while ago when the price went up，” said 59yearold Len Markham，who works at Texas Tech.She says she limits red meat purchases to hamburger，choosing chicken，pork and fish instead.Restaurant owners，too，must deal with the high prices.Mark Hutchens，owner of the 50 Yard Line Steakhouse in Lubbock，raised his menu prices for beef items by about 5 percent in November.Since then，the owner of the small eating house has tried to make cuts elsewhere to avoid passing it on to customers.“It really puts more pressure on the small guys，” he said of nonchain restaurants.“I just think you have to stay petitive and keep your costs low.”“Whitetablecloth restaurants have adjusted the size of their steaks，making them thinner，” said Jim Robb，director of the Coloradobased Livestock Marketing Information Center.“And fastfood restaurants are cutting costs by reducing the number of menu items and are offering other meat options，including turkey burgers，” Robb said.“Chain restaurants also try to buy beef as much as they can，which essentially gives them a discount，” Iowa State University assistant economics professor Lee Schulz said.The high prices are wele news for at least one group：ranchers(大农场经营者)，especially those in Texas who for years have struggled amid drought(干旱) and high feed prices.But even as ranchers breathe a sigh of relief，some worry lasting high prices will cause consumers to permanently change their buying habitsswitching to chicken or pork.Pete Bonds，a 62yearold Texas rancher and president of the Texas and Southwestern Cattle Raisers Association，said thats a big concern.“But such fears may be unfounded，” Robb said.“Three years ago，economists thought consumers would start finding substitutions for beef as the drought spread.Were surprised we havent seen more of that，” he said.South Dakota rancher Chuck OConnor thinks that consumers wont abandon beef for good.“Im sure some are maybe going to cut back some，but to say that people arent going to buy it anymore，I dont think thats going to happen，” he said，adding，“I hope not.”38.The price of beef has increased because .A.there is a growing demand of fresh beef among AmericansB.cattle producers have succeeded in raising a new type of cattleC.there is a lack of rain and the export of beef is increasingD.ranchers have found ways to deal with high feed prices39.Which method is NOT used by restaurant owners to deal with the high beef prices?A.They have made the steaks smaller than before.B.They have increased the prices of beefrelated dishes.C.They have made hamburgers with many other kinds of meat.D.They have sought discount by purchasing large amounts of beef.40.Jim Robb gives an example in the sixth paragraph in order to .A.tell people that it is a tough job to look for substitutions for beefB.show his fear that chicken or pork may be an alternative to beefC.explain that customers wont change their buying habits pletelyD.indicate that ranchers may be least affected by the high beef pricesCCeline is a housewife and lives in a rural district in SubSaharan Africa.Six years ago，she participated in the clinical trial for HIV which was running in her health district.When I first met Celine，a little over a year ago，she had gone for 18 months without any antiretroviral(抗后病毒的) treatment，and she was very ill.She told me that she stopped ing to the clinic when the trial ended because she had no money for the bus fare and was too ill to walk the 35kilometer distance.During the clinical trial，shed been given all her antiretroviral drugs，and her transportation costs had been covered by the research funds.All of these ended once the trial was pleted，leaving Celine with no choices.She was unable to tell me the names of the drugs shed received during the trial，or even what the trial had been about.Yet what puzzled me most was Celine had given her informed consent(同意) to be a part of this trial，yet she clearly did not understand the implications of being a participant or what would happen to her once the trial had been pleted.I do not stand here today to suggest in any way that conducting HIV clinical trials in developing countries are bad.On the contrary，they are extremely useful tools，and are much needed to address the burden of disease in developing countries.However，without an effective system for reviewing the ethical suitability of them，these clinical trials may be a great problem.In order for a clinical trial to produce valid and widely applicable results，they need to be conducted with large numbers of study participants and preferably on a population with a high rate of new HIV infections.SubSaharan Africa largely fits this description，with 22 million people living with HIV，an estimated 70 percent of the 30 million people who are infected worldwide.Also，research within the continent is a lot easier to conduct due to widespread poverty and inadequate health care systems.A clinical trial that is considered to be potentially beneficial to the population is more likely to be authorized，and in the absence of good health care systems，almost any offer of medical assistance is accepted as better than nothing.The high occurrence of HIV drives researchers to conduct research scientifically acceptable but on many levels ethically questionable.To ensure that，in our search for the cure，we do not take an unfair advantage of those who are already most affected bees the most urgent as a matter of fact.41.From the first paragraph，we know that Celine participated in the clinical trial .A.against her willB.at her personal expense for itC.due to her povertyD.without a basic knowledge of it 42.Developing countries are so attractive to HIV clinical trials due to reasons.A.political B.educationalC.academic D.charitable43.What does the underlined word “ethical” in Paragraph 2 most probably mean?A.Psychological. B.Moral.C.Physical. D.Social.44.What might the following paragraph(s) after the last most probably talk about?A.The solutions to guarantee the ethic of HIV clinical trials in developing countries.B.The steps of conducting research to find the cure for AIDS in developing countries.C.The efforts that should be made by the developing countries for ethical suitability.D.The measures to protect people in developing countries from being affected by AIDS.DShakespeares SisterLet us imagine，since facts are so hard to e by，what would have happened had Shakespeare had a wonderfully gifted sister，called Judith.Shakespeare himself went，very probablyhis mother was an heiressto the grammar school，where he may have learnt LatinOvid，Virgil and Horaceand the elements of grammar and logic.He was，as is wellknown，a wild boy who poached(偷猎) rabbits，perhaps shot a deer，and had，rather sooner than he should have done，to marry a woman in the neighborhood，who bore him a child.That escapade sent him to seek his fortune in London.He had a taste for the theatre；he began by holding horses at the stage door.Very soon he got work in the theatre，became a successful actor，and lived at the centre of the universe，meeting everybody，knowing everybody，practicing his art on the boards，exercising his wits in the streets，and even getting access to the palace of the queen.Meanwhile his extraordinarily gifted sister remained at home.She was as adventurous，as imaginative，as curious to see the world as he was.But she was not sent to school.She had no chance of learning grammar and logic，let alone of reading Horace and Virgil.She picked up a book now and then，one of her brothers perhaps，and read a few pages.But then her parents came in and told her to mend the stockings or mind the stew(炖锅) and not moon about with books and papers.They would have spoken sharply but kindly，for they were practical people who knew the conditions of life for a woman.Soon，however，before she was out of her teens，she was to be engaged to the son of a neighboring wool stapler(经销商).She cried out that marriage was hateful to her，and for that she was severely beaten by her father.Then he ceased to scold her.He begged her instead not to hurt him，not to shame him in this matter of her marriage.He would give her a chain of beads or fine dresses，he said；and there were tears in his eyes.How could she disobey him？How could she break his heart?The force of her own gift alone drove her to it.She made up a small parcel of her belongings，let herself down by a rope one summers night and took the road to London.She was not seventeen.The birds that sang in the woods were not more musical than she was.She had the quickest fancy，a gift like her brothers，for the tune of words.Like him，she had a taste for the theatre.She stood at the stage door；she wanted to act，she said.Men laughed in her face.The managera fat，looselipped manhowled with laughter.He roared something about puppies dancing and women actingno woman，he said，could possibly be an actress.She could get no training in her craft.Could she even seek her dinner in a bar or roam (游荡) the streets at midnight？Yet her genius was for fiction and lusted for to feed abundantly upon the lives of men and women and the study of their ways.At lastfor she was very young，oddly like Shakespeare the poet in her face，with the same grey eyes and rounded browsat last Nick Greene the actormanager took pity on her；she found herself with a child by that gentleman and sowho shall measure the heat and violence of the poets heart when caught and confined in a womans body？killed herself one winters night and lies buried at some crossroads where the omnibuses(公共汽车) now stop outside the Elephant and Castle.That，more or less，is how the story would run，if a woman in Shakespeare day had had Shakespeares genius.45.From Paragraph 2，we can find Shakespeare once did all of the followings but .A.hold horses at the theatreB.be the centre of the universeC.perform plays on the stageD.go to the palace of the queen46.What can we infer from Judiths teen life?A.She got less affection from her parents than her brother.B.She was willing to be engaged to a wool stapler.C.Her father wanted to make a fortune by her marriage.D.She was cared for but was expected to live a girls life. 47.Which of the following is NOT true about Judiths genius?A.She had an unbelievably sweet voice.B.She was fond of creating literary works.C.She liked acting and was an expert actress.D.She had a great talent for the tune of words.48.What is the right order of Judiths life events?a.She was forced to be engaged.b.She found herself pregnant by Nick Greene.c.She had no chance of schooling.d.She fled away from home to London.e.She put an end to her life.A.cabde B.acbdeC.cadbe D.bcade49.Why did Judith mit suicide to end her life?A.The fat manager rejected her and even insulted her.B.She married the wrong person and couldnt face it.C.She couldnt tolerate the violence of the poets heart.D.She was caught between her ideal and the reality.50.From the passage，we can safely draw the conclusion that in the age of Shakespeare .A.women couldnt make their achievements at any levelB.women could enjoy themselves domestically and sociallyC.women couldnt possibly act on the stage or write playsD.women could make their own decision as to their marriage第四部分任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。Issues of childrens learning to read are rarely out of th