2019-2020年高三上学期12月月考英语试题 缺答案.doc

2019-2020年高三上学期12月月考英语试题 缺答案 I. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After Reading the following passage. For some blanks, there is a word given in the brackets. Fill in each of these blanks with the proper form. of the given word. Fill in the other blanks with words that are correct in structure and proper in meaning.(A) Even today there are a great many wrong ideas about food. Some of them are very widespread.One such idea is that fish is the best brain food. Fish is good brain food（25）_ _ it is good muscle food and skin food and bone food. But no one has been able to prove that fish is any(26) _ (good) for the brain than many other kinds of food.Another such idea is that you (27) _ not drink water with meals. Washing food down with water as a substitute (28) _ chewing is not a good idea, but some water with meals has been found to be helpful. It makes the digestive juices flow more freely and helps to digest the food.Many of the ideas which scientists tell us (29) _(have)no foundation have to do with mixtures of foods. A few years ago the belief became general that orange juice and milk should never be drunk at the same meal. The reason given was (30) _ the acid in the orange juice would make the milk curdle and bee indigestible. As a matter of fact, milk always meets in the stomach a digestive juice which curdles (31)_; the curdling of the milk is the first step in its digestion. A similar wrong idea is that fish and ice cream when (32) _ (eat)at the same meal form a poisonous bination. (B)Its one of our mon beliefs that mice are afraid of cats. Scientists have long known that (33) _ _ a mouse has never seen a cat before, it is still able to detect (觉察) chemical signals released from it and run away in fear. This has always been thought to be something that is hard-wired into a mouses brain. But recently Wendy Ingram, a graduate student at the University of California, Berkeley, (34)_ _ this mon sense. She has found a way to “cure” mice of their inborn fear of cats by infecting them with a parasite (寄生虫), reported the science journal Nature.The parasite, called Toxoplasma gondii, might sound unfamiliar to you, but the(35)_(shock)fact is that up to one-third of people around the world are infected by it. This parasite can cause different diseases among humans,(36)_pregnant women-it is linked to blindness and the death of unborn babies. However, the parasites effects on mice are unique. Ingram and her team measured how mice reacted to a cats urine(尿)before and(37)_it was infected by the parasites. They noted that normal mice stayed for away from the urine(38)_mice that were infected with the parasite walked freely around the rest area.But thats not all. The parasite was found to be more powerful than originally (39) _(think)-even after researches cured the mice of the infection, they no longer reacted with fear to a cats smell, which could indicate that the infection has caused a permanent change in mices brains.Why does a parasite change a mouses brain instead of making it sick like it does to human? The answer lies in evolution. Tosoplasma dondii can only reproduce inside a cat. So the parasite had to develop a way of tricking the mice into getting eaten more easily-thus(40)_(help)itself go inside a cat-by taking away mices sense of alarm.Section BDirections: plete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A.frownedB.negativeC.nationalD.appreciationE.effectiveF.tendencyG.approachH.rankedI.enhancedJ.Unpopular K. namedWhat are the things that first e to your mind when you think of the UK? Are they nonstop rain, polite manners, boring food and tea drinking? Some of the UKs national stereotypes are true, a new survey has found. For example, British people do have a tendency (倾向) to drink lots of tea. The research polled (调查) 1,402 foreigners living in the UK on their opinions about the British way of life. Unsurprisingly, the majority (大多数) of them, almost 70 percent, said they enjoyed living in the country good manners, especially UK peoples extraordinary ability to queue (排队), are the main reasons for foreigners appreciation (欣赏). More than one-third said they liked British peoples restrained (克制的) approach to emotion.However，there are aspects of British culture that are(45)_upon. The heavy alcohol drinking culture(46)_as the least favorite trait, followed by the British sense of humor and the countrys bad weather.It may not be too hard to understand why heavy drinking and bad weather are(47)_.but whats wrong with the British sense of humor?British humor is known for being dry and satirical(讽刺的)，so it is generally more(48)_.When it es to making the British laugh, here is nothing more(49)_than a socially inappropriate joke, noted the BBC.” Britons are more fortable with lifes losers,” wrote English actor Ricky Gervais in an article published in Time magazine.“The majority of nationalities have stereotypes fitted around them and Britons dont escape this,” said Liam Clifford, the founder of Global Visas, the website that conducted the research.”People probably e here with a stereotype-based preconception of what to exact. Its good to see from our survey, though, that in the majority of cases, this reputation is actually(50)_upon living here”.III. Reading prehension:Section ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Coffee can be considered one of natures greatest gifts. It gives mental and emotional(51)_ without harmful side effects, (like alcohol or tobacco), and it contains a wealth of nutrients. Yet, when most people drink coffee, they are not thinking that the beverage is (52)_ their health. In fact, some may even feel a little guilty, (53)_ they believe Coffee isnt good for you at all.Well, heres the truth of the matter. Coffee, like anything else, can cause problems if too much is (54)_. In the short-term, too much coffee will cause insomnia, nausea and hypertension. In the long-term, too much Coffee will cause stomach problems, teeth staining, and high cholesterol.As far as the benefits, moderate consumption of Coffee, (which means 1 to 4 cups a day), inundates your body with a wealth of antioxidants. These substances are (55)_ for eliminating free radicals. They are the chemical byproducts produced any time your body does something. A small number of them can help serve as a buffer against negative elements, but if they arent kept in check, they can cause health problems. Antioxidants (56)_ that this doesnt happen.The psychological effects of caffeine cannot be (57)_ either. Not only does caffeine make you more (58)_, but it can actually affect your mood. If you were feeling (59)_ or overwhelmed, a nice cup of coffee could change your perspective. The stack of work that seemed(60)_ before isnt even a problem now.(61)_, caffeine helps stimulate creativity as it speeds up the bodys functioning. Thats why coffee is often (62)_ with writers and other intellectual professions. Other drugs (63)_ to make people dumber. Consider what happens when people get high off of crack or when they get drunk off of alcohol. They wont be functional at all. But with Coffee, an individual gets a creative boost while still helping their bodies.In conclusion, dont feel bad when youre brewing your morning cup of coffee. (64)_ a can of soda or a shot of alcohol, Coffee will make you feel wonderful while keeping you healthy. Just remember, you do have to consume the beverage(65)_.(来自育路外语考试网)51. A. reaction B. clarity C .freedom D .challenge52. A. improving B .damaging C .adjusting D .stimulating53. A. though B .so C. while D. since54. A. purchased B. cherished C. taken D. promoted55. A .suitable B. responsible C. convenient D. famous56. A. ensure B .assume C. threaten D. indicate57. A. ignored B. achieved C. measured D .abandoned58. A. attractive B. attentive C. alert D .approachable59. A .inpetent B. guilty C. depressed D. embarrassed60. A .doubtful B .unknown C .impossible D .improper61. A .By contrast B. In addition C. For example D. In brief62 . A popular B pared C. familiar D. associated63. A. mean B. tend C suppose D .expect64. A. Despite B .Without C .Apart from D. Unlike65. A. at will B. at random C.in particular D .in moderationSection BDirections: Read the following four passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read. (A) Once upon a time it was boarding school adventures and mysteries solved by tweed-wearing detectives that fired young readers imaginations. Now, it seems, it is the promise of tales of blood sucking vampires, unstoppable zombies, howling werewolves and terrifying beasts that young audiences to pick up a book. Teen horror is a genre that seems to be going from strength to strength, with titles like The Demonata and The Saga of Larten Crepsey by Irish born writer, Darren Shan, topping the charts. Indeed Darren Shans success has earned him the title of Master of Childrens Horror and his books, which also include The Thin Executioner and the vampire series The Saga of Darren Shan, have sold more than 20 million copies worldwide. But what is it about horror fiction that so appeals to young readers, and just how scary do they like it?I think horror allows teenagers to focus on real-life issues in a fantastical way, helping them analyze and make sense of the world as they are ing to great understanding of it, says Darren. In my book, Lord Loss, the main characters parents and sister will are slaughtered by demons. While thats obviously not going to happen to anyone in the real world, many will lose people they love during their formative years, whether its grandparents dying of old age, or friends or relatives in accidents. A book like this can hopefully help them prepare for when death strikes at them in real life. Good horror is always about helping us prepare for the darker aspects of life-and since we cant avoid them, we might as well turn them into entertainment!Darren tours frequently, attending events in schools and libraries, and talking to young readers helps him gauge what they can and cant take terms of frightening content. He explains: When Im writing an especially terrible scene, I imagine myself reading it out in a live environment, and ask myself if I would feel fortable doing so. If not, Ill go back and tweak the scene. I have no set formula for deciding what is suitable and what is not. I simply go with my gut instinct.66. What is the point of the article?A. To remend some popular horror books.B. To analyze why horror fiction fascinate young people.C. To explore how horror fiction benefits young readers.D. To introduce how Darren creates horror books.67. The underlined phrase going from strength to strength in Paragraph2 is closest in meaning to .A. Failing to attract attentionB. Improving imaginationC. Getting darker and scarierD. Being increasing successful68. Darren Shan thinks that his books interest young people because .A. They are exciting and inspiringB. They are about the darker aspects of lifeC. They deal with real-life issues in a fanciful wayD. They teach people how to deal with real-life problems69. What can we conclude from the last paragraph?A. Teenagers feel fortable with Darrens imaginationB. The more frightening a book is, the better it sellsC. Darren visits schools from time to time to promote his booksD. Darren sometimes changes his stories to make them less scary. (B)Cinema Ticket SolutionsBoost (促进) business on the big screenAt EVENT Cinemas we offer a fantastic rate for bulk (大批的) ticket purchases (购买), which are good for businesses, social clubs and large groups. Movie tickets are great for promotions, so why not buy in bulk and save? Tap into the power of cinema for all your promotional needs: Increase your customers average order size Reward (奖励) them for early payment Reward and encourage your staff Provide extra rewards for your sales team Great for social clubs! We offer our discounts (折扣) on bulk ticket purchases of 100 tickets or more, so let the big screen boost your business and ask now with our Corporate Sales team.Gift Cards the perfect giftEveryone loves movies, so our Gift Cards are a great way to reward your customers or high achievers. Theres a selection of attractive gift packs featuring famous films quotes, and the cards can be charged (充值) with a cash amount you choose. They can use them on tickets, Gold Class, and even sweets and popcorn! Minimum (最少的) charge $15, maximum $1000. Valid (有效的) for use at all EVENT Cinemas, Gold Class, Cinema Deluxe and Rialto Cinemas. Minimum purchase 50 Gift Cards.Candy bo Voucher (代金券) Want them hungry for more? Add the extra touch to your Movie Money gift by giving bo vouchers. The receiver gets the choice of any two items from our selection: small popcorn, small soft drink or a choc-top ice cream. Perfect taste. Weve got great offers on bulk purchases, so ask us about it now.Valid for 12 months from date of purchase. Valid for use at all EVENT Cinemas and Rialto Cinemas. Minimum purchase 100 vouchers.70. Which of the following groups is the advertisement NOT intended for? A. Social clubs. B. Businesses. C. Families. D. Large groups.71. What advantages do you get from having one of the Gift Cards? a. You get further discount on bulk purchases. b. Your card is preloaded with a certain amount of cash. c. You get the best discounts among the three promotions. d. The cards can be used in many cinemas for many items. A. a, b B. b, cC. c, d D. b, d72. What do the three promotions have in mon? A. They all have a minimum purchase. B. They are all valid for 12 months. C. They all need to be ordered ahead of time. D. They can all be used on tickets and food.73. In which of the following circumstances may a firm owner NOT consider bulk ticket purchase?A. His customers usually dont place big orders.B. His sales staff cooperate well and perform perfectly.C. He hopes his customers will always pay in time.D. He hopes to be admitted into a social club soon. (C)ARE we getting more stupid? According to Gerald Crabtree, a scientist at Stanford University in the US, we are. You may not want to hear this, but Crabtree believes that human intelligence reached its peak more than 2,000 years ago and ever since then has been going downhill. “If an average Greek from 1,000 BC were transported to modern times, he or she would be one of the brightest among us,” Crabtree told The Guardian.At the heart of Crabtrees thinking is a simple idea. In the past, intelligence was critical for survival when our ancestors had to avoid dangerous animals and hunt for food. The difference of being smart or stupid is often life or death. However, after the spread of agriculture, when our ancestors began to live in dense farming munities, the need to keep their intelligence in peak gradually reduced. This is not hard to understand. Most of the time, pressure is what keeps us going-you need the pressure from your teachers to finish your homework; the pressure of looking pretty you to lose weight when summer es. And the same is also true of our intelligence-if we think less, we bee less smart.These mutations are harmful to our intelligence and they were all developed in the past,3000 years. The other evidence that Crabtree holds is in our genes. He found that among the xx to 5000 genes that we have that determine human intelligence, there are two or more mutations in each of us.However, Crabtrees theory has been criticized by some who say that early humans have better hunting and surviving abilities, but people today have developed a more diverse intelligence. For example, spearing a tiger doesnt necessarily require more brainpower than play playing chess or poem. Moreover, the power of modern education means a lot more people have the opportunity to learn nowadays.You wouldnt get Stephen Hawking xx years ago. He just wouldnt exist, Thomas Hills of the University of Warwick, UK, told Live Science, But now we have people his intellectual capacity doing things and making insights that we would never have achieved in our environment of evolutionary adaptation.74. What is Crabtrees recent finding according to the article?A. The Greeks from 1000BC could have been the smartest in human history.B. Our ancient ancestors had no better surviving than we do nowadays.C. Humans have been getting steadily more intelligent since the invention of farming.D. Mutations in genes that decide human intelligence have affected the development of intelligence.75. According to Crabtree, ancient humans A. had much more genes that determine human intelligenceB. Were forced to be smart due to natural selection pressuresC. Relied more on group intelligence than individual intelligenceD. Developed a diverse intelligence to adapt to the harsh realities76. Some argue that Crabtrees theory is false because they think .A. People today are under much more pressure than early humansB. Its ridiculous to pare a hunters and a poets intelligenceC. Modern education is far more advanced than ancient educationD. Human intelligence nowadays is different from that of the distant past77. What is Thomas Hills attitude toward Crabtrees theory?A. Supportive B. Unfavorable C. Worried D. Confused.Section C Directions: Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or plete the statements in the fewest possible words.（No more than 12 words）Proxemics (空间关系学) is the study of what governs how closely one person stands to another. People who feel close will be close, though the actual distances will vary between cultures. For Americans we can discern four main categories of distance: intimate, personal, social and public. Intimate ranges from direct contact to about 45 centimeters. This is for the closest relationships such as those between husband and wife. Beyond this es personal distance. This stands at between 45 and 80 centimeters. It is the most usual distance maintained for conversations between friends and relatives. Social distance covers people who work together or are meeting at social gatherings. Distances here tend to be kept between 1.30 to 2 meters. Beyond this es public distance, such as that between a lecturer and his audience.All cultures draw lines between what is an appropriate and what is an inappropriate social distance for different types of relationship.