2019-2020年高考英语 能力测试基础训练10 虚拟语气.doc

2019-2020年高考英语 能力测试基础训练10 虚拟语气1.虚拟语气是英语的一种特殊的动词形式。它所表达的意义丰富多彩，在句中可表示某种假设、愿望、建议、要求、请求、命令、猜测、可能性或空想，或表示惊讶、喜悦、遗憾、惋惜等感情色彩。2.通过本训练要求学生掌握虚拟语气的基本概念和意义， 虚拟语气在条件从句中的用法及虚拟语气在其他从句或语境中的运用。3.虽然新教材对虚拟语气没做要求，但听力、完形填空和阅读理解中经常会碰到，给理解造成障碍。1. Look at the trouble I am in! If only I _ your advice.A.followedB.would follow C.had followed D.should follow2. It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I _ in love，at the age of seven，with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown.A.wouldnt have fallen B.had not fallen C.should fall D.were to fall3.She insisted that she _ ill of him behind him，but he didnt believe it.A.hadnt spoken B.shouldnt speak C.wouldnt speak D.not speak4.If my lawyer _ here last Saturday，he _ me from going.A.had been; would have preventedB.had been; would prevent C.were; would preventD.were; would have prevented5.It is high time the child _ to the hospital.A.is sent B.would be sent C.be sent D.were sent6.She couldnt have answered the question if she _ a few books on world history.A.hadnt read B.hasnt read C.wouldnt read D.didnt read7.If it _ so hard，wed go to town.A.isnt raining B.werent raining C.doesnt rain D.has rain8.I _ you a more valuable present for your birthday，but I was short of money at that time.A.would buy B.had bought C.would have bought D.must have bought9.I went to the meeting yesterday because I _ nothing about the discussion without attending it.A.didnt know B.would know C.knew D.would have known10.Its strange that he _ without saying good-bye to us.A.should have gone out B.went C.should go out D.goes out11.Nothing could have saved him even if he _ without delay.A.would be tended B.was tended C.has been tended D.had been tended12.My suggestion was that the meeting _ off till next week.A.to put B.be put C.should put D.would be put13.Had you listened to the doctor，you _ all right now.A.are B.were C.would be D.would have been14.Id rather you _ know the secret.A.didnt B.hadnt C.not D.not to15.Without your help，we _ this task.A.dont finish B.will not finish C.didnt finish D.would not have finished16.Mr.Fang spoke slowly in order that we _ him.A.should follow B.follow C.might follow D.followed17.Isnt it about time that you _ to pick up the visitors from New York?A.went B.should go C.go D.will go18.It was the drug，not the disease，that killed the boy.He would be still alive today if he _ that drug.A.not take B.shouldnt have taken C.didnt take D.hadnt taken19.Our former math teacher died of cancer last term，otherwise he _.A.will still work B.should still work C.would still have worked D.would still be working20.The soldier died in the hospital.He _ if the doctor _ on him two hours earlier.A.might be saved; operatedB.could be saved; had operated C.could have been saved; had operatedD.had been saved; was operated21.Its time that you _ home and Id rather you _ again tomorrow.A.are going; will e B.go; are ing C.went; came D.would go; would e22.The young man insisted that he _ nothing wrong and _ free.A.did; set B.had done; should be set C.do; be set D.had done; must be set23.It was required that each student _ enough food for the picnic.A.bringB.broughtC.would bringD.had brought24.He didnt e yesterday，or you _ him.A.would see B.were to see C.might have seen D.had seen25.It was suggested yesterday that a meeting _ to discuss the matter.A.will be held B.would be held C.should hold D.be held26.But for the leadership of our Party and Government，we _ these splendid results.A.have achieved B.shouldnt have achieved C.should have achieved D.would achieve27.He _ you more help，even though he was very busy.A.might have given B.might give C.may have given D.may give28.If it _ for the snow，we _ the mountain yesterday.A.were not; could have climbedB.were not; could climb C.had not been; could have climbedD.had not been; could climb29.I told Sally how to get here，but perhaps I _ for her.A.had to write it out B.must have written it out C.should have written it out D.ought to write it out30.I stayed at a hotel while in New York.Oh，did you? You _ with Barbara.A.could have stayed B.could stay C.would stay D.must have stayed31.I should have rung your parents or left a message for you,but I _.A.havent B.dont C.didnt D.hadnt32.There was plenty of time.She _.A.mustnt have hurried B.neednt have hurried C.must not hurry D.couldnt have hurried33.I wish I _ you yesterday.A.saw B.did see C.had seen D.were to see34.Have you ever been to HongKong?No，but I wish I _.A.have B.will C.do D.had35.What would we do if it _ tomorrow?A.should snow B.would snow C.snow D.will snow36.If he _，he _ that food.Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately.A.was warned; would not takeB.had been warned; would not have taken C.would be warned; had not takenD.would have been warned; had not taken37.If he _ me his telephone number yesterday，I _ able to ring him up now.A.told; would be B.had told; would be C.had told; would have been D.told; am38.He _ the test，but he wasnt careful enough.A.could have passedB.were able to pass C.must have passed D.might be able to pass39.If there were no subjunctive mood，English _ much easier.A.will be B.would have been C.could have been D.would be40.If she had worked harder，she _.A.would succeed B.had succeeded C.should succeed D.would have succeeded41.If I _ you，I _ to Australia with Mr.Smith.A.had been; would goB.were; had gone C.were; would have goneD.am; will go42.Without electricity human life _ quite different today.A.is B.will be C.would have been D.would be43.Our monitor was absent.Otherwise I _ the chair.A.would not take B.didnt take C.hadnt taken D.wouldnt have taken44.The experiment has failed!I suggest that you _ again.A.try B.trying C.will try D.would try45.His silence at the meeting suggested that he _ to your plan.A.didnt agree B.hadnt agreed C.wouldnt agree D.not agree46.When a pencil is partly in a glass of water，it looks as if it _.A.breaks B.has broken C.were broken D.had been broken47.You didnt let me drive.If we _ in turn，you _ so tired.A.drove; didnt getB.drove; wouldnt get C.were driving; wouldnt getD.had driven; wouldnt have got48.The manager was angry and ordered that this work _ tomorrow.A.be finished B.finish C.was finished D.would finish49.He is talking so much about Britain as if he _ there.A.had been B.has been C.was D.had gone50.The father insisted his daughter _ a rich man.A.would be engaged to B.be engaged to C.should engaged to D.must be engaged to51.It is requested that Li Ming _ at the class meeting on behalf of us.A.will speak B.speaks C.would speak D.speak52.I didnt catch the first train this morning.You _ the first train if you _ earlier.A.would catch; had got upB.could catch; should get up C.would have caught; had got up C.would catch; got up53.I didnt see your sister at the meeting.If she _，she would have met my brother.A.has e B.did e C.came D.had e54.You _ earlier.The bus left a moment ago.A.would e B.should have e C.must e D.could have e55.She made a suggestion that the plan _ carefully.A.be considered B.was considered C.should consider D.would be considered【答案】15 CBAAD 610 ABCDC1115 DBCAD1620 CADDC2125 CBACD2630 BACCA3135 CBCDA3640 BBADD4145 CDDAA4650 CDAAB 5155 DCDBA【部分解析】1.if only意为“要是就好了”，后接虚拟语气。本句根据时间判断应是与过去情况不相符合的虚拟语气。 2.本句是与过去情况不相符合的虚拟语气。 3.本句中的insist是“坚持说；坚决认为”之意，不接虚拟语气。 5.It is time/ high time/ about time后接从句时一般要使用虚拟语气(一般用过去时表达)。7.这是与目前状况不相符合的虚拟语气。 10.当strange，important，necessary，remarkable等词作表语时，其主语从句用should加原形动词构成的虚拟语气。12.当中心名词为suggestion，advice，order，request等词时，与其共用的同位语从句或表语从句都要使用虚拟语气(should加原形动词构成)。 13.这是中学阶段不太常见的一种虚拟语气，由于从句和主句时间上不一致，故又叫错综条件句。本句从句是过去，主句是现在。 14.would rather后的从句一般用过去时表达虚拟语气。 16.in order that和so that后接的从句一般用may或can加原形动词构成(过去时用might或could)。22.此处的insist在与第一空连用时意为“坚持说；坚决认为”，不接虚拟语气；与第二空连用时意为“坚持要(做)”，后接虚拟语气。23.受require的影响，本句使用should加原形动词构成虚拟语气(should可以省略)。35.本句是与将来情况可能相反的虚拟语气，should表示“万一”之意。46.as if和as though后接的从句也常用过去时表示虚拟语气。48.受order的影响，本句使用should加原形动词构成虚拟语气(should可以省略)。55.受名词suggestion的影响，其后所跟的同位语从句要使用虚拟语气(由should加原形动词构成或省略should直接用原形动词)，本句还要注意使用被动语态