2019-2020年高中英语高考提能练Unit1Culturalrelics仿真检测灵活拆组卷新人教版.doc

2019-2020年高中英语高考提能练Unit1Culturalrelics仿真检测灵活拆组卷新人教版第一部分听力(满分30分，限时20分钟)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What do we know about the man?AHe usually works at night.BHe has got a promotion.CHe has two days off every week.2How does the man keep in shape?AHe never eats out.BHe eats less food.CHe never eats after 9：00 pm.3What are they doing now most probably?ACleaning the house.BDecorating the house.CChoosing a flat.4What will the man probably do next?AHave a taste of the salad.BEat some ice cream.CAdd some salt to the salad.5Which season is it now?AAutumn.BSummer.CSpring.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6Where are the two speakers?AIn the restaurant.BIn their office.CAt the womans house.7How will the man go home?ABy taxi. BBy bus. COn foot.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8Why did the woman call the police?AHer money was stolen.BSomeone was in her garden.CShe lost her key.9What did the man advise the woman to do?AAsk her neighbors for help.BPut the chain on the door.CWait next to the phone.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10How will they go to Sogo Department Store?ABy Jiefang West Road.BBy Zhongshan Road.CBy Xinsheng Bridge.11How much will the man pay for his ride?AOnly 10 yuan.BAbout 14 yuan.CAbout 20 yuan.12When is it hard for people to call a cab in Beijing?AOn rainy days.BDuring the rush hours.CIn the evening.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13How long was the football game?AFor an hour.BFor one hour and a half.CFor two hours.14When does the man go swimming?AOn Saturday.BOn Friday.COn Thursday.15What did the man do last Sunday afternoon?AHe went for a walk.BHe went dancing.CHe stayed at home.16Where is the man on Tuesday evening?AIn a pub.BAt his office.CIn his friends home.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17How many teachers are mentioned?AFour. BFive. CSix.18What do we know about Mrs. Lafferty?AShe is energetic.BShe is encouraging.CShe is hardworking.19Who are serious teachers?AMr. Ryan and Mr. Peters.BMr. Peters and Ms. Jones.CMrs. Lafferty and Ms. Jones.20What are the audience going to do?ATake a vote.BHave a discussion.CHave a break.答案：15BCBCA610AABCC1115BACCA1620BABBC听力材料(Text 1)W：Im glad I dont have your job, working all night and sleeping in the daytime.M：Oh, I stopped that when I got my promotion. Now Im on three days and off two days.(Text 2)W：What do you do to keep in shape?M：Nothing special. I love to eat out, and I eat whatever I want. But I never eat after nine at night.(Text 3)M：I want to put a sofa and a table in the living room.W：Sounds nice.M：And I plan to fix a lamp in the kitchen and a new mirror for the bathroom.(Text 4)M：Do you like your salad?W：Yes. Its nice and fresh. And Im thinking of some ice cream after it. How about yours?M：Mine is rather tasteless.W：Maybe you need to add some salt and olive oil.(Text 5)W：Lovely day, isnt it?M：Yes, its wonderful. Does it rain quite often here?W：Not really in this season. Usually it rains a lot in spring. Autumn is the best season here.M：So I am here at the right time.(Text 6)W：That was a good meal, Gordon.M：It sure was. I couldnt eat another bite.W：Well, it is getting pretty late. I think we should go home.M：Youre right. I have to get up early to go to work tomorrow.W：Let me see how much the bill is.M：Dont worry about it. This is my treat.W：Theres no need for you to pay the whole bill. Well go Dutch. This way we will both have money to take a taxi home; otherwise, you will have to walk.M：Alright.(Text 7)M：Hello, police station.W：Please help me. Im sure theres someone outside in the garden trying to get into my house. I can hear a sound like a key in the lock in the back door.M：Would you give me your name and address, please, Miss?W：Angela Barton, 15 Park Road, Alford. I live alone and the neighbors are away on holiday. What shall I do? Im afraid to open the door, because there isnt a chain on it.M：No, youd better not take action. Ill send a car around straight away. Can I have your telephone number?W：Yes, 982699.M：Good. Youd better stay next to the phone until a police car arrives. The car will be there in less than five minutes.(Text 8)W：Good day, sir. Where do you want to go?M：Sogo Department Store, on Jiefang East Road.W：OK. Do you want me to go by Zhongshan Road or by Xinsheng Bridge?M：You decide it. This is my first time to e to Beijing. I am not familiar with the streets.W：OK. I will take Xinsheng Bridge. I guess, at this time of the day, Zhongshan Road is a little crowded.M：Well, how much does it cost for the first kilometer?W：Ten yuan. And it will be two yuan for every additional 500 meters. Your destination is about 2 kilometers away.M：I see. Is it usually easy to call a cab in Beijing?W：Pretty much. But its hard to say on rainy days like today.M：I think so. Then how long it will take to get there?W：Well, about twenty minutes.(Text 9)W：Hi, John! Where have you been?M：Ive just been to a football game. It was really exciting. It finished at 8：00 pm.W：Oh, do you always go on Saturdays?M：Not really. The game usually starts at 6：00 pm. When I finished work this afternoon, it was only five oclock. So I thought Id go and watch a game.W：Oh, you must have had a great time. Do you still go swimming on Fridays?M：No, Ive changed to the day before Friday because there arent so many people then.W：By the way, I didnt see you at the park last Sunday afternoon.M：Last Sunday? Yeah. I was staying with Liz. We always try to go for a long walk once a week, and Sunday is the only day when were both free.W：What did you do after that?M：We went dancing in the evening and had a great time. What about you?W：I had a date with some of my friends. What do you do on Tuesdays?M：Most Tuesdays I have to work late at the office, so there isnt much time for anything afterwards.W：Boy, you surely have a full week.(Text 10)OK, we are here to decide who should be “Teacher of the Year”. We have some excellent teachers that we have to choose from. So lets get started. First, lets talk about Mr. Ryan. Hes pretty new to our school he came here last year. Everyone says hes inspiring. And he has a lot of energy. Next, Mrs. Laffertys on our list. She was“Teacher of the Year” last year! Shes really intelligent and her classes are great. Students love her because she is so encouraging. She always gives support by saying good things. OK, next is Mr Peters. To tell the truth, he isnt such a popular teacher. His class is hard but hes serious and people respect him. The last teacher on our list is Ms. Jones. Shes also serious and she works hard. She often stays after school to meet with students to help them with their studies. OK. Thats all the information of these teachers. Why dont we take a fiveminute break to think about this and e back and decide?第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AAre you looking for a place to spend a holiday? Here are two great beaches for you to consider.Yasawa Island Beach, FijiThe Yasawa Islands are popular for unspoiled (未经破坏的) beaches and clear bluegreen waters. Many mountains stand nearby as well. They offer people a muchneeded break from their busy lives. With natural beauty and a lot of sunshine, the islands have bee a perfect place to relax. Popular with backpackers, the South Pacific islands also offer many activities such as sailing, visiting local villages and enjoying and evening on the beach with campfires and barbecues. In particular, the Yasawa Island Beach is an affordable relaxing place for tourists.Eagle Beach, ArubaEven if you are not one of many American students taking a break from the stresses of college life, you have probably heard people talk about the island how it offers wild adventures and relaxing activities. No one can say “no” to its Caribbean charm (魅力). In particular, if you have been to Eagle Beach, you will never regret the trip to Aruba. Like an eagle that spreads its wings widely, the beach is known for its long coastline. The Eagle Beach is also known for its soft white sands and clear waters. However, what you can see is not just a wide view of sand and sea. If youre lucky, you can observe sea turtle hatchlings (幼崽) as they make their way to the ocean.21What are the Yasawa Islands popular for?ABeaches and waters.BCampfires and barbecues.CWarm weather all the year round.DDifferent kinds of exciting activities.解析：选A细节理解题。根据第二段的“The Yasawa Islands are popular for unspoiled (未经破坏的) beaches and clear bluegreen waters.”可知应选A项。22What can be inferred about the Aruba Island?APeople often talk about the island.BThe islands charm is widely known.CAmerican students often go to the island.DThe wild adventures are attractive to the locals.解析：选B推理判断题。根据第三段的“Even if you are . to its Caribbean charm (魅力)”可知，Eagle Beach的魅力广为人知。23The Eagle Beach is most probably a popular place for _.Apeople to hold partiesBsea turtles to lay eggsCbirds to look for foodDeagles to have a rest解析：选B推理判断题。根据第三段的“If youre lucky, you can observe sea turtle hatchlings (幼崽) as they make their way to the ocean.”可推断，这是海龟产卵的地方。BWhen I took Amy home from the animal shelter, she was scared. I believed she had been abused (虐待) because she was afraid of anything my husband, Bill, or I held in our hands. With a lot of care and attention, she became a great dog that surprised us every day.About three years ago, Amy and I joined a volunteer project called Canines with Class. At our first school visit, Officer Lisa called Amy and asked her to show how to shake hands and give a high five. The students clapped (拍手) in joy and Amy received a reward. Then the students got to touch the dog. One by one they came up to meet Amy. Some of them started talking to me about their own pets. I didnt feel worried any more. I thought the children liked staying with us.On our next school visit, I put a big chain (链条) on Amys neck and walked away from her. You could see that Amy was not happy. When I took the chain off her neck, Amy shook her tail happily and wouldnt stop licking (舔) my face. That was when we talked about “breaking the chain”On our third school trip, Amy started acting poorly when it was time to show off a few tricks. The students watched to see how I would correct her mistakes. It was a good chance to explain that if your dog doesnt do exactly what you ask, you dont have to shout at her or hit her to make it right. I think the children have learned a lot about respect and patience.Amy loves the program and has e so far since I found her a few years ago. Amy has broken the chain, and the love she gives those children will help them bee good pet owners.24The author thought Amy had been abused mainly because of _.AAmys body shapeBAmys eyesCwhere Amy had lived beforeDhow Amy reacted to something解析：选D细节理解题。根据第一段的“I believed she had been abused (虐待) because she was afraid of anything my husband, Bill, or I held in our hands.”可知，作者是根据Amy的一些反应判断出来的。25During the first school visit, the author was most probably _.AnervousBencouragedCcalm Dupset解析：选B推理判断题。根据第二段的“Some of them started . staying with us.”可推断，刚开始作者也很担心，但是和孩子们交流之后发现，孩子们也喜欢他们来学校，因此作者深受鼓舞。26What was the purpose of the second school visit?ATo show how dogs get happy.BTo encourage children to be free.CTo encourage children to save dogs.DTo show why we should stop using dog chains.解析：选D细节理解题。根据第三段的“That was when we talked about breaking the chain.”可知，第二次去学校交流的目的是为了告诉孩子们狗不喜欢被链子拴住，我们应该停止使用狗链。27What did the children learn from the third school trip?ADogs are stupid at times.BEveryone makes mistakes.CDog owners should be patient.DPeople should respect each other.解析：选C推理判断题。根据第四段的“It was a good chance . respect and patience.”可推断，孩子们学会了对宠物要有耐心。CThe Museum of London is starting to unearth what might turn out to be as many as 3,000 human skeletons (遗骸) under a train station in the United Kingdoms capital. The bones were exposed when workers began building a new entrance to a train station in London, England.As the first city burial (埋葬) ground in London, Bedlam was probably used between 1569 and 1738. Its name es from the nearby Hospital of Saint Mary of Bethlehem, which people also called Bedlam. Often, the people buried in Bedlam could not afford to be buried anywhere else. The burial ground also served as an overflow cemetery (墓地). That means that if other cemeteries became full, a person would be buried in Bedlam instead. It is believed that there could be a total of 20,000 skeletons in the overall burial ground. Experts think studying the skeletons may help them learn about Londons past, including questions about the Black Death, a deadly disease that had a terrible influence on much of the world. It started in the mid1300s and swept through Asia, Africa, and Europe. Historians believe almost 50 million people died of the disease, including many of those buried at Bedlam. “Sixteen sixtyfive saw the very last recorded period of the disease，” says Jay Carver, the leading expert on the project. Carver and his team believe the Bedlam bodies may explain why the outbreak suddenly stopped.The dig site also sits above an even older Roman (古罗马的) road (between the 2nd and 3rd century AD.). Archaeologists (考古学家) have already found a large number of objects from Roman times, including horseshoes and urns. Nick Elsden, the project manager for the site, says，“This is the UKs largest archaeology project, in what is one of the oldest areas of the city, so we stand to learn a great deal.”28The underlined word “exposed” in Paragraph 1 can best be replaced by “_”Adiscovered BsearchedCreturned Dstudied解析：选A词义猜测题。由该词后的“when workers began building a new entrance to a train station”可知，当工人们开始修建通往一个火车站的新入口时发现了这些遗骸，故选A项。29We can learn from the text that Bedlam_.Aserved as a cemetery for rich peopleBwas once taken up by the RomansCgot its name thanks to Jay CarverDused to be a train station解析：选B推理判断题。由最后一段中的“The dig site also sits above an even older Roman (古罗马的) road”和“a large number of objects from Roman times”可知，Bedlam曾被古罗马人侵占，故选B项。30What was expressed in Nick Elsdens words?APride. BPraise.CExcitement. DKindness.解析：选C推理判断题。由最后一段中的“This is the UKs largest archaeology project . we stand to learn a great deal.”可知，对于这一发现他非常兴奋，故选C项。31What would be the best title for the text?AThe Museum of LondonBA Roman road in BedlamCHistory of the Black DeathDSkeleton secrets in London解析：选D标题归纳题。文章主要介绍了伦敦修建车站时发现的一些遗骸，故用D项作为标题最恰当。DPart of the reason that English has grown as a world language is that it easily adjusts to (适应) change. However, this means that what one was taught as a child in school may be out of date many years later. When words or phrases change, it can make speakers feel “wrong” because they were taught that something else was “right.”One example of this is a term connected to school itself. Today, it is mon for people to say that they “graduated high school” or college. The word “graduate” has two mon meanings. One is to mark off a series. The other meaning is closely related. As you move through school, you cross off a series of achievements: grade school, middle school, high school, and college. So, in a way, school itself is “graduated.”So, when people used to speak of getting a degree, they said they “graduated from college.” “To graduate college” would have meant to mark it off by year the first year, the second year etc. Similarly, “to graduate to college” would have meant to plete high school and move up to the next level.But as happens often in English, when people understand your meaning, smaller words can disappear. “I graduated college” is now easy to say. This may distress people who were taught that you had to use “from” to be correct. But this is not the first time this phrase has been simplified. It used to be that you said, “I was graduated from college，” instead of, “I graduated from college.”You cant know what English will keep and what it will lose. Who could imagine that we would still say we “dial” a phone number when we now push buttons on our cellphone? Yet we know what it means.32What do we know about the word “graduate”？AIt has two similar meanings.BThere was a change in its meanings.CIt had nothing to do with school at first.DIt got an extra meaning during its development.解析：选A细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The word graduate has two mon meanings. One is to mark off a series. The other meaning is closely related.”可知，graduate一词有两个相近的意思。33Which of the following is the newest usage of “graduate”？AI was graduated from college.BI was to graduate to college.CI graduated from college.DI graduated college.解析：选D推理判断题。根据第一段中的“what one was taught as a child in school may be out of date many years later”和第二段中的“One example of . or college.”可知，I graduated college是最新的用法。34The underlined word “distress” probably means “_”Achange BcorrectCworry Dhurt解析：选C词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“who were taught that you had to use from to be correct”可知，对于那些在学校学的是I graduated from college的人来说，他们认为I graduated college是错误的说法，然而现在人们却经常这样说，这让他们感到不安。故distress和worry意思相近。35Whats the best title for the text?ARight or wrong?BWords e and go in EnglishCEnglish is a very changeable languageDHow should English be taught in school?解析：选B标题归纳题。文章第一段点出英语在发展变化，第二至四段举例说明graduate一词的用法，最后一段中的“You cant know what English will keep and what it will lose.”更是点出文章的主旨。故B项作标题贴切。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Many of us believe that if we earned more money, were thinner, were married (or single), had more friends, then we would be happy. What we fail to realize is that lasting happiness doesnt e from anything outside of ourselves. _36_ We create our own happiness. And we can start being happy by loving our lives exactly as they are right now. Heres how.Live in the present. When you are living in the present, you are living where life is happening right now. You are in here and now, which is the only time you have any control over your situation. _37_ The only time you can truly love your life is when you are experiencing the present moment._38_ People waste valuable time and energy doing what they dont enjoy and later have regrets (懊悔) when they realize they could have lived a happier life. So make the choice to spend more time doing what you love. Doing the things that bring you joy creates positive emotions, improves general behavior, and makes you feel great.Stop trying to please others. _39_ So why try? Your worth depends on no one elses acceptance. When you are busy trying to please others, you are not respecting your true self. The less you concentrate on others opinions, the more time you have to concentrate on things that are important to you.Value your loved ones._40_ Its easy to get so busy in life that you forget how important your important relationships are. When you choose to value your loved ones more through loving words and actions, it may surprise you just how enjoyable and strong these relationships can bee.ADo what brings you joy.BMake the right choice to live.CIt just es from our inside world.DEveryone around you needs your care.EThe past is over, and the future is yet to e.FThe truth is that yo