资源描述
1._welfe n福利；福利事业 2._prdekt n项目；工程；规划 3_InstItjut n学会；学院；协会 4._spelIst n专家；专业工作者 5_kmpeIn n运动；战役 vt.作战；参加运动,6_eId n荫；阴凉处 vt.遮住光线 7._wwaIl adj.值得的；值得做的 8_nest n巢；窝 9._bnd n联系；关系；结合；纽带,10_taIldhd n童年；幼年时代 11._atspkn adj.直言的；坦诚的 12_rIspekt vt.& n尊敬；尊重；敬意 13._entteInmnt n款待；娱乐；娱乐表演 14_kraud n人群；观众 vt.挤满；使拥挤,15._spt n& vt.支持；拥护 16_dIns n观众；听众；读者 17._reIt n比率；速度 18_sIknIs n疾病；恶心 19._Intend vt.计划；打算 20_ImdnsI n突发事件；紧急情况,21._denreIn n一代；一辈 22_kaIndnIs n仁慈；好意 23_dIlIv vt.递送；生(小孩儿)；接生；发表(演说等) 24_mdIst adj.谦虚的；谦让的；适度的,答案：1.welfare 2.project 3.institute 4.specialist 5.campaign 6.shade 7.worthwhile 8.nest 9.bond 10childhood 11.outspoken 12.respect 13.entertainment 14.crowd 15.support 16.audience 17.rate 18sickness 19.intend 20.emergency 21.generation 22.kindness 23.deliver 24.modest,1._vt.完成；达到_n成就；功绩 2_n连接；关系；亲戚_vt.& vi. 3_n组织；机构；团体_vt.组织_n组织者 4_vt.& vi.举动；举止；行为表现 _n行为；举止；习性,5_vt.观察；观测；遵守_n观察；观测 6_vi.争论；辩论 vt.争论，说服_n. 7_vt.鼓舞；感动；激发；启示_n灵感；启发_adj.鼓舞人心的 8_n考虑；体谅_adj.考虑周到的,答案：1.achieve，achievement 2.connection，connect 3.organization，organise/organize，organiser/organizer 4.behave，behaviour/behavior 5.observe，observation 6.argue，argument 7.inspire，inspiration，inspiring 8.consideration，considerate,1.离开；启程；出发_ 2.过着的生活_ 3(想法、问题等)涌上心头；涌入脑海_ 4.查阅；参考；谈到_ 5蔑视；瞧不起_ 6.(偶然)遇见；碰见_ 7继续；坚持_ 8.碰巧；凑巧_,答案：1.move off 2.lead alife 3.crowd in 4.refer to 5.look down on/upon e across 7.carry on 8.by chance,1.他看到一个陌生人在商店附近闲逛。(用observe) _ 答案：He observed a stranger hanging around the store.,2你该先知道如何自尊后你才能得到别人的尊重。(用respect，before) _ 答案：You should know how to respect yourself before you can get respect from others.,3我本来是打算去北京的，但我没买到票。(用intend to have done) _ 答案：I intended to have gone to Beijing，but I didnt get the ticket.,4只有以这种方法，我们才能提高英语水平。(only放在句首) _ 答案：Only in this way can we improve our English.,5她长大了会成为一名很好的舞蹈演员。(用make) _ _ 答案：Shell make a good dancer when she grows up.,一、帮你归纳 1behave vt.& vi.举动；举止；行为表现 behave well /badly towards sb.对某人态度好/恶劣 behave oneself(某人)规矩点；老实点 Do behave！规矩点！ be on your best behaviour 尽量表现得体 提示：在口语中，behave as if常用behave like代替。另外behave可与某些副词构成形容词，如：wellbehaved(表现好的)，badlybehaved(表现差的)。,这样考过 The children do not know how to _ themselves recently at the party. Aact Bperform Cbehave Dadvance 解析：behave oneself意为“举止规矩些”，符合句意。 答案：C,2shade n背阴；阴暗，阴凉处，图案阴影 vt.遮蔽，使阴暗 fall/get into the shade 被夺去光彩，黯然失色 put.into the shade 使黯然失色 in the shade 在树阴下；在暗处；默默无闻 without light and shade (画)没有明暗的，单调的 辨析：shade与shadow 这两个名词均有“阴，阴凉处”之意。其区别如下：,(1)shade指阳光被遮挡后出现的阴凉处，如树阴等，无一定的轮廓或边界。 (2)shadow常指光线被物体挡住所产生的阴影、影子，有明显的轮廓。,这样考过 AIDS is spreading all over the world at a shocking speed.Where its dark _ appears，we see pain，tears and death. Ashape Bshadow CAmbition Dmark 答案：B,3move off 离去，出发，走掉 move about 走来走去 move along 向前移动 move away 搬走 move back 搬回 move in 搬进新居，干预 move on 继续做，更换话题；前进；往前走 move up 提升,可能这样考 It was decided to _ the search when there was no hope of finding the missing girl. Acall off Bmove off Ckeep off Dmove away 解析：call off(cancel)取消。句意：当没有希望找到那个失踪的女孩时，就决定取消搜寻了。move off“离开”；keep off“让开，不接近”；move away“离开”。 答案：A,4observe vt.观察；观测；遵守 辨析：observe，watch observe指从不同的角度长时间地看并研究。 watch指特别留意、感兴趣地看运动的东西。 提示：observe后可接名词、从句或复合宾语。接复合宾语时其补语可用省略to的不定式或分词。,这样考过 They _ the train until it disappeared in the distance. Asaw Bwatched Cnoticed Dobserved 解析：句意：他们看着火车，直到它在远处消失。watch 注视，符合语境。see 看见；notice 注意；observe 观察，遵守。 答案：B,5respect vt.& n尊敬；尊重；敬意 show respect for sb.(pay respect to sb.)尊敬某人 have respect for/to ones opinions 尊重某人的意见 win ones respect 赢得某人的尊敬 give/send ones respects to sb.向某人问候 in respect of 关于；就来说 in some respects 在某些方面 提示：respect除意为“尊敬”外，也可意为“重视；关心；方面”，用复数时意为“问候”。,这样考过 She was young and pretty，and she loved children.My pupils，Donnie included，all _ her very much. Arespected Bdisliked Cavoided Dminded,解析：句意：她年轻、漂亮，爱孩子们，我的学生们，包括唐尼，都非常尊敬她。根据句意，此处要用respect，表示“尊敬”。dislike 不喜欢，avoid 避免，mind 介意。 答案：A,6argue vt.争论；辩论 vt.争论；说服 argue with sb.about/over sth.与某人辩论某事 argue for/against sth.赞成/反对某事 argue sb.into/out of doing sth.说服某人做/不做某事 arguethatclause 主张；认为(某个观点),辨析：argue，discuss argue指一方坚持自己的意见、立场和观点，通过争论企图说服对方。 discuss指为了解决问题或弄清对方的观点而进行的讨论、磋商。,可能这样考 He argued _ smoking，and insisted that it was _ argument that smoking was harmful to health. Afor; beyond Bagainst; over Cfor; over Dagainst; beyond 答案：D,7inspire v鼓舞；感动；激发；启示 inspire sb.to do sth.激励/鼓励某人做 inspire sth.in sb.inspire sb.with sth.引发(某人)的(感情、思想等)，激起 inspiring adj.鼓舞的，激励的 inspired adj.受鼓舞的,这样考过 What_the taxi drivers in Beijing to take up the study of English? Bidding for the 2008 Olympic Games. Acomforts Bdemands Cforces Dinspires,解析：上句句意：是什么激发了北京出租车司机学习英语？inspire“鼓舞，激励”。A项不跟复合宾语结构；B、C两项分别意为“强烈要求”“强迫”，不符合题意。 答案：D,On the election victory night，Obama gave a speech to his _ supporters about the _ future. Ainspiring; promising Binspiring; promised Cinspired; promised Dinspired; promising 解析：动词过去分词与现在分词用作形容词表示情感时，以ed结尾的词表示“感到的”，多用来修饰人；以ing结尾的词表示“令人感到的”，常用来修饰物。根据语境可知，D当选。 答案：D,8support v支持 support ones family 养家 support sb.in the struggle 在斗争中支持某人 support sb.支持某人 in support of 为了支持 support oneself 自力更生 support ones suggestion 赞同某人的意见 support ones opinion 支持某人的想法,这样考过 The Voice of America began during the World War ，when Germany was broadcasting a radio program to get international _. Abusiness Bculture Csupport Dinformation,解析：句意：美国之音是在第二次世界大战的时候开始播音的，这时德国在播送广播节目，目的是赢得国际上的支持。在该句中support是名词，意为“支持”。business“商业，生意，事务”；culture“文化”；information“消息，信息”。根据句意可知选C。 答案：C,9look down upon/on 蔑视；轻视；看不起 look about 四下环顾，四处寻找 look after 照顾；照料；寻求 look back 回顾；倒退 look forward to 盼望 look into 向里看；调查 look through 透过看去；看穿 look up(to)向上看；尊敬,这样考过 If we _，we dont have regrets for what we did，but rather for things we did not do. Aturn back Blook back Ctalk back Dmove back 解析：此题考查动词短语辨析。turn back 折回，往回走；look back 回顾自己的过去(的某事物)。 答案：B,10refer to 查阅，提到，谈到，打听 辨析：look up与refer to 都有“参考”“查询”的意思，但搭配不同。 (1)look up的宾语多为word，information等，不可以是book，dictionary，sb.等。如： You may look up the word in the dictionary if you dont know its meaning. 如果你不知道这个单词的意思，你可以查一下词典。,(2)refer to意思比较广泛，它既可作“查询”“查找”讲，又可作“谈到”“提及”讲。其宾语多为book，dictionary，sb.等。如： She didnt even refer to the notes when she made the speech. 作演讲的时候，她甚至不看笔记。,When I meet new words I dont know，I often refer to the dictionary. 当我遇到不认识的新单词时，我经常查词典。 I dont know what“it”refers to. 我不知道“it”指什么。,这样考过 It is a foolish act to _ notes during a test as you will be severely punished. Astick to Brefer to Ckeep to Dpoint to 解析：本题考查词语辨析，stick to“坚持”；refer to“参考，参照查阅”；keep to“遵守，信守”；point to“指向”。根据句意“考试中查阅笔记是愚蠢的行为，因为你会受到严厉处罚。”可知B项符合句意。 答案：B,11come across偶然遇见，碰上 表示“意外遇到，偶然发现”的短语： come across happen to meet meetby chance meetby accident meet(up)with run into run across,这样考过 How did their teacher find the boy out? She _ him on the name list of the class. Acame across Bcame down Ccame about Dcame up 答案：A,还可能这样考 The other day while I was looking through some old papers，I_this interesting picture. Amet with Bmet Cwas meeting with Dwas happened to meet,解析：句子的意思是“几天前我在翻找一些旧文件时，偶然发现了这张有趣的照片，”meet with的意思是“偶遇，偶然发现，”相当于happen to meet，而且呼应从句的过去进行时，此处主句只用一般过去时表达非延续性动作。 答案：A,12by chance 碰巧；凑巧 by accident 偶然；意外地 have the chance of doing sth./to do sth.有机会做某事 give sb.a chance 给某人一个机会 take a chance 碰运气 by any chance 万一；也许 Chances are that.很可能 There is a chance that.很可能,这样考过 The superstar can be very sad _，though in public he is extremely cheerful. Aby chance Bin person Cin private Das individual 解析：与下半句的“in public”对应，应用in private“私下”。句意：尽管这位超级明星在公众场合非常高兴，但私下里他有时会非常难过。by chance“偶然地”；in person“亲自，外貌上”。,答案：C,13intend vt.想要，打算，意欲,这样考过 The advertisers had intended_upset or turn their audience away，but_reach out and inform them. Ato; not to Bnot to; not to Cnot to; to Dto; to 解析：not.but.连接两个并列的不定式短语。 答案：C,Bob Geldof，who organized Live Aid，_ to raise money for the famine and it _ to be a great success. Aintended；turned out Btried；turned over Choped；turned in Dwished；turned up,解析：intend to do“打算做”；sth.be intended for sb.“某物专为某人所做/制作/设计”；turn out“结果是；被证明是”；turn over“打翻；移交；反复考虑；翻身”；turn in“上缴；拐入；出卖”；turn up“出现；卷起；突然发生；开大声音”。根据句意选A项。 答案：A,14deliver vt.递送；生(小孩儿)；发表(演说等) deliver a speech 发表演说 give a speech 发表演说 deliver from 使摆脱 deliver over to 移交；交给 be delivered of sb.生(小孩儿) deliver oneself of sth.发言，发表,这样考过 At the opening ceremony，the chairman _ a speech to welcome the guests from more than twenty countries. ADelivered Bspoke Csaid Dstated 解析：deliver发表(一篇演说等)。句意：在开幕式上，主席发表了一篇演讲来欢迎来自20多个国家的客人。 答案：A,15carry on 继续；坚持 carry on doing sth.继续做某事 carry out 实施；完成；实行 carry off 带走，拿走；夺去的生命 carry in 装入；输入,这样考过 As we all know，it was Zhai Zhigang，Liu Boming and Jing Haipeng as the astronauts that _ Chinas third manned space mission. Abuilt up Bpicked out Cheld up Dcarried out 解析：carry out“实现，完成”。build up“建设”，pick out“挑选出”，hold up“举起”。 答案：D,Chinese President Hu Jintao urged the whole Chinese nation to _ the great spirit of overcoming all difficulties to gain new achievements in the year 2009. Atake on Bagree on Cwork on Dcarry on,解析：考查动词短语。根据题意：中国主席胡锦涛要求全国人民在2009年继续保持克服困难的精神去实现更大的成就。take on“呈现”；agree on“在某方面达成协议”；work on“从事于”；carry on“继续，进行”。 答案：D,二、帮你解疑 1Watching a family of chimps wake up is our first activity of the day.我们每天的首要任务是观察大猩猩是如何醒来的。 句中watching a family of chimps wake up为动名词短语作主语。其中wake up为宾语补足语，其前省略了不定式符号to，当感官动词see，hear，watch等接复合宾语时，宾语补足语常为省略to的不定式或分词。,Jumping out of an airplane at ten thousand feet is quite an exciting experience. 从一万英尺高的飞机里跳出来是一次激动人心的经历。 Having the answers ready is of great importance in a job interview. 提前准备好回答在求职面试中是很重要的。 提示：动名词短语作主语时，谓语动词用单数。,这样考过 _ loud music in public is against the law in the UK. APlay BHaving played CPlaying DBeing played 答案：C,2“only状语”置于句首引起的倒装 副词only置于句首，强调方式状语、条件状语、地点状语、时间状语时，主句要用部分倒装。如果only所强调的部分为状语从句，该状语从句不倒装，也就是只对主句进行倒装。如： Only in a big city was it possible to buy a new wheelchair. 只有在大城市里才能买到新轮椅。 Only when we had studied the data again did we realize that there was a mistake.,只有当我们再次研究了这些数据的时候，我们才意识到出了一个错。 提示：如果置于名首的only所修饰的不是状语，该句不用倒装。如： Only some of the children passed the examination. 只有几个孩子通过了考试。,这样考过 Only when your identity has been checked _. Ayou are allowed in Byou will be allowed in Cwill you allow in Dwill you be allowed in 解析：本题考查only状语引起的倒装结构。“only状语从句”放在句首，主句要用倒装语序，故排除A、B两项；又you与allow之间是动宾关系，故用被动语态。 答案：D,Only under special circumstances _ to take makeup tests. Aare freshmen permitted Bpermitted are freshmen Cfreshmen are permitted Dare permitted freshmen,解析：本题考查倒装结构。“only介词短语”放在句首时，句子要部分倒装，应使用助动词，不能把整个谓语部分都提到主语之前，故排除B、C、D三项。 答案：A,三、语法重点 本单元主要学习主谓一致。主谓一致主要遵循三个原则：意义一致原则，语法一致原则和就近原则。这三个原则发生冲突时，意义一致原则为优先考虑的原则。,这样考过 The teacher together with the students _ discussing Reading Skills that _ newly published in America. Aare; were Bis; were Care; was Dis; was 解析：句意：老师和同学们在讨论美国刚出版的阅读技巧一书。不难看出主句的主语是the teacher，together with the students是附加部分，而Reading Skills是一个书名也应该用第三人称单数形式。 答案：D,Either you or one of your students _ to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow. Aare Bis Chave Dbe 解析：句意：要么是你或者你的一名学生应该出席明天的会议。该题考查的是主谓一致，按照就近一致原则，one of your students的中心词为one，谓语动词该用单数，在本句中is to do表示应该(should)。 答案：B,At present，one of the arguments in favor of the new airport _ that it will bring a lot of jobs to the area. Ais Bare Cwill be Dwas 解析：句意：目前，人们赞成建一座新机场的理由之一是它将给这个地区带来很多的就业机会。本题考查动词时态，At presentNow是解题的关键。 答案：A,1Please accept my apology for taking your book by mistake. _ It can happen to anyone. AOh，thats all right. BHow can you do that! CWhere is my book? DDont do that again. 答案与解析：A 由“It can happen to anyone”知应选“thats all right”，安慰对方，表示“没有关系”。,2Please tell Bruce he has won the first prize in the maths contest. _！He never did so well before. ACongratulations BGood luck CThats right DWhat a good surprise 答案与解析：D 考查交际用语。因是别人转述获奖消息，不是与获奖本人对话，故A项Congratulations 不合适；由后文He never did so well before可知选D。,3Sorry for what I have said to you. _. ALets forget it BNo，of course not CNo，nothing much DI do beg your pardon 答案与解析：A Lets forget it.是一句安慰别人的话，“忘了这回事吧，别想了”。,4Was that problem as easy as you thought? _.We didnt solve it on time. ANobrainer BIndeed CNot nearly DExactly 答案与解析：C nobrainer没头脑的人，不动脑子的人；Indeed的确如此，确实；not nearly完全不，远不及；exactly恰巧是。句意为：那个问题有你想得那么简单吗？完全不是，我们没有准时解决它。根据句意选C。,5Waiter，_？ Wait a minute，sir.Thats $80 altogether. Awould you charge me Bhow much did we eat Cmay I have the bill，please Dwould you take the money 答案与解析：C 由下文“Thats $80 altogether”知选C。,1Milan says the need for renewable energies in the face of power shortage and global warming _ urgent and _ his invention timely. Aare; make Bis; makes Care; makes Dis; make 答案：B,2The most impressive sight in China, one of the wonders of the world，_ the Great Wall. Ais Bare CWas Dbefore 答案：A,3Today，tourists do not see any person in Pompeii，which，though，_ a busy city of twentytwo thousand people. Ahad been Bhas been Cwas Dwould be 答案：C,4Anything special in todays papers? Yes.“Confidence is more important than gold”by Premier Wen _ as a headline in many of todays newspapers. Ais used Bare used Chas used Dhave used 答案：A,5What about the books? Books of this kind _ well. Asell Bsells Care sold Dis sold 答案：A,When women sit together to watch a movie on TV，they usually talk simultaneously(同时地)about a variety of subjects，including children，men，careers and whats happening in their lives.When groups of men and women watch a movie together，the men usually end up telling the women to shut up.Men can either talk or watch the screenthey cant do bothand they dont understand that women can.Besides，,women consider that the point of all getting together is to have a good time and develop relationshipsnot just to sit there like couch potatoes staring at the screen.,During the ad breaks，a man often asks a woman to explain the plot and tell him where the relationship between the characters is going.He is unable，unlike women，to read the subtle body language signals that reveal how the characters are feeling emotionally.Since women originally spent their days with the other women and children in the group，they developed the ability to communicate successfully in order to maintain relationships.For a woman，speech continues to have such a clear purpose：to build relationships and make friends.For men，to talk is to relate the facts.,Men see the telephone as a communication tool for sending facts and information to other people，but a woman sees it as a means of bonding.A woman can spend two weeks on vacation with her girlfriend and，when she returns home，telephone the same girlfriend and talk for another two hours.,There is no convincing evidence that social conditioning，the fact that girls mothers talked to them more，is the reason why girls talk more than boys.Psychiatrist Dr Michael Lewis，author of Social Behaviour and Language Acquisition，conducted experiments that found mothers talked to，and looked at，baby girls more often than baby boys.Scientific evidence shows parents respond to the brain bias of their children.Since a girls brain is better organized to send and receive speech，we therefore talk to them more.Consequently，mothers who try to talk to their sons are usually disappointed to receive only short grunts in reply.,1While watching TV with others，women usually talk a lot because they _. Aare afraid of awkward silence with their families and friends Bcan both talk and watch the screen at the same time Cthink they can have a good time and develop relationships Dhave to explain the plot and body language to their husbands,答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句中the point of all getting together is to have a good time and develop relationships.可知女人认为聚在一起的意义就是玩得愉快和建立友谊，故选C。,2After a vacation with her girlfriend，a woman would talk to her again on the phone for hours in order to _. Aexperience the happy time again Bkeep a close tie with her Crecommend her a new scenic spot Dremind her of something forgotten 答案与解析：B 推理判断题。文中第三段谈到男人把电话看作是传递信息的工具，而女人把电话看作是联络的方式(a means of bonding)，故选B。,3What does the author want to tell us most? AWomens brains are better organized for language and communication. BWomen love to talk because they are more sociable than men. CMen do not like talking because they rely more on facts. DSocial conditioning is not the reason why women love talking.,答案与解析：A 写作意图题。文章第三段分别叙述了女人和男人在看电视、广告休息期间和打电话三个方面的不同表现，最后一段分析其原因，可知作者写这篇文章的目的是说明女人健谈、善于交际的现象及其原因，故选A。,4Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? AWomen Are Socially Trained to Talk BTalking Maintains Relationships CWomen Love to Talk DMen Talk Differently from Women 答案与解析：C 主旨大意题。本文通过女人和男人在生活中的不同表现，得出结论：女人更健谈，更善于交际，故C项正确。,
展开阅读全文