2019-2020年高中英语 第05单元 Music试题（含解析）新人教版必修2.doc

2019-2020年高中英语 第05单元 Music试题（含解析）新人教版必修2重 点单 词1. roll (vt. & vi.)滚动；(使)摇摆 2pretend (vt.)假装；假扮3attach (vt. & vi.)系上；缚上；附加；连接attachment (n.)附件4form (vt.)(使)组成；形成；构成 (n.)形式；表格5earn (vt.) 赚；挣得；获得 6instrument (n.) 工具；器械；乐器7broadcast (n. & vi. & vt.)广播；播放 8familiar (adj.)熟悉的；常见的；亲近的9music (n.)音乐musician (n.)音乐家10passer-by (n.)过路人；行人passers-by(pl.)11perform (vt. & vi.)表演；履行；执行performance (n.)表演12million (n.)百万millionaire (n.)百万富翁；富豪13actor (n.)男演员，行动者actress (n.)女演员act (vt.)扮演14humorous (adj.)幽默的；诙谐的humor (n.)幽默15attractive (adj.)吸引人的；有吸引力的attract (vt.)吸引attraction (n.)吸引，吸引力重 要短 语1.dream of 梦见；梦想；设想 2to be honest 说实在地；说实话3attach.to认为有(重要性、意义)；附上；连接4in cash用现金；有现钱 5make records制作唱片6play jokes on戏弄 7rely on依赖；依靠8be/get familiar with熟悉；与熟悉起来9or so大约 10break up打碎；分裂；解体关键句型1. They put an advertisement in a newspaper looking for rock musicians, but they could only find one who was good enough.2. Each week on TV, the Monkees would play and sing songs written by other musicians.1. dream of 梦见； 梦想； 设想dream of/about(doing)sth. 梦见； 梦想； 设想(做)某事 I dreamed of flying last night. 昨夜我梦见我在飞翔。 All the people in the world dream of peace. 全世界人民向往和平。 The girl dreamed about winning first prize.那个女孩梦想获得一等奖。【归纳拓展】dream up 构思； 想出； 虚构dream away 虚度（年华、时光）dream +that从句 梦想dream a/an . . . dream 做一个的梦（后跟同源宾语）read a dream 解梦【跟踪典例】用适当的介词或副词填空 /翻译句子The girl dreams_being a famous singer in future.The story is purely dreamt ,believe it or not.As a student,he shouldnt dream his precious time.昨晚我梦到了我的启蒙老师。【答案】of/aboutupawayI dreamed of/about my former teacher last night.2. pretend vt. 假装； 假扮 Were you just pretending to be interested? 你是假装感兴趣的吗？ He pretended(that) he didnt mind, but I knew that he did.他假装不介意，但我知道他是介意的。 When his mother came in, he pretended to be doing his homework. 妈妈进来时, 他假装正在做作业。【跟踪典例】The detective, _to be reading a newspaper, glanced at the man seated next to a woman. A. pretendingB. expectingC. wanting D. intending【答案】A。考查动词词义辨析。句意: 那位侦探假装正在看报纸, 瞥了一眼坐在那位女士身边的男子。pretend假装； expect期待, 料想； want想要； intend打算。3. to be honest=honestly说实在地； 实话说，常用作插入语。同义短语有：honestly speaking说实在的, 说实话to tell the truth 说实话 To be honest,I am not quite satisfied with what you said and done. 说实话,我对你的所作所为不是很满意。 To be honest,none of us like her very much. 说实话,我们都不是很喜欢她。【归纳拓展】be honest with sb对某人坦诚be honest about/to sth对某事坦诚be honest in doing sth做某事很坦诚It is honest of sb to do sth 某人做某事是真诚的【巧学助记】To be honest, he is such an honest man that he is honest about everything and with all his friends. He likes to be honest in dealing with them. 说实在地, 他非常诚实, 并诚实地对待一切事情和他所有的朋友。他喜欢以诚实的态度和朋友打交道。【跟踪典例】_, the pay isnt attractive enough, though the job itself is quite interesting. A. Generally speakingB. On the contraryC. In particular D. To be honest【答案】D。句意: 说实话, 尽管这项工作本身很令人感兴趣, 但薪水却没那么吸引人。A项一般来说； B项相反； C项尤其是； D项说实话。4. attach. . . to. . . 常见的意思如下： 认为有重要性（或意义、价值、分量等） 附上；连接，附属 把固定在上 与有关联 I have attached a label to my bag. 我把标签缚在我的包上。 A lot of people attach great importance to being rich and famous.许多人把名和利看的很重。 This hospital is attached to the medical college nearby. 这家医院附属于附近的那所医学院。【归纳拓展】 attach importance/value/significance to.认为有重要性/价值/意义 attach oneself to依附，参加；缠着 attach ones name to.在上签名【跟踪典例】We should_great importance to job training, so that students will be aware of their development in related aspects. A. concentrate B. devoteC. attach D. emphasize【答案】C。考查动词词义辨析。句意: 我们应该重视工作培训的重要性, 以便学生意识到他们在相关方面的发展。attach importance to认为有重要性。5. form vt.(使)组成；形成；构成；养成 n.形状，外形，形式；表格 Group activities help to form a childs character. 团队活动对孩子性格的形成有所帮助。 Blue sky,white cloud and the singing birds form a beautiful picture in his mind. 蓝天、白云和欢唱的鸟儿在他脑海中构成一幅美好的画面。 According to sociologists,every modern industrial society has some form of social stratification.按照社会学家的说法,每一个现代工业社会,都有某种形式的社会阶层。【归纳拓展】form the habit of养成的习惯 form into组成, 编成fill in/out a form填表格take the form of 采取的形式be in/out of form处于良好的/不良的状态in the form of以的形式； 呈的状态【跟踪典例】用form的相关短语填空。Recently he (成立)a weight-loss club. Manypeople came to (填表格)to join it. He advised his members to (养成好的饮食习惯). He also suggested eating less fat (以的形式)meat. He claimed if they exercised regularly and paid attention to their habit of living, they would surely have a good (体形).【答案】has formedfill in/out a form form a good eating habit in the form of form6. earn vt. 赚； 挣得； 获得 Dont ask him how much he earns a week. 不要问他一周赚多少钱。 It is honorable to earn a living with your hands. 靠双手劳动来养活自己是光荣的。 His braveness earned him the reputation. 他的英勇使他获得荣誉。【归纳拓展】earn / make money挣钱earn ones bread 谋生earn a/ones living=make a living谋生, 维持生计earn sb sth使某人赢得/挣得After many years hard training,they gained rich experience and won the football match,earning respect from us all.【易混辨析】earn强调经过艰苦努力而获得的报酬,宾语多为金钱、荣誉等理应得到的东西win指在竞赛或战斗中赢得或获得胜利,可以通过努力获得,也可以是凭运气偶然获得,其宾语为表示比赛、战斗或人的名词gain指通过努力或奋斗获得某种利益、好处或经验。【跟踪典例】You are old enough to_your own living. A. winB. gainC. takeD. earn【答案】D。考查动词词义辨析。句意: 你已经足够大来自己谋生了。win赢得； gain获得； take带走； earn/make ones living谋生, 构成固定短语。7. perform v.(1) 演出，演奏；表演perform a part in a play 在剧中扮演一个角色 perform a role of 扮演角色 The play was first performed in 1987. 这部戏剧与1987年首次上演。(2) 执行，履行perform ones promise 履行诺言perform ones duty 尽职责perform an operation 做/动手术perform an experiment 做实验 perform a role in在起作用 One should always perform what one promises. 一个人应该说到做到。 As everyone knows, she performs an important role in our organization. 大家都知道, 她在我们的组织中发挥着重要的作用。【归纳拓展】performer n. 执行者； 表演者performance n. 表演；演奏put on/give a performance表演【跟踪典例】完成句子We should _. 我们应履行我们的诺言。Some musicians travelling everywhere like _. 一些到处旅行的音乐家喜欢给路人表演。As a team leader, he _the team. 作为领队, 他在队中起着重要作用。【答案】 perform our promise to give performances to the passers-by performed a great role in8. play jokes on戏弄 （joke也可用单数） He always plays jokes on my classmates. 他总是开我同班同学们的玩笑。【归纳总结】play a joke on戏弄 laugh at 嘲笑play a trick/tricks on戏弄make a fool of愚弄make fun of取笑； 嘲弄【跟踪典例】Daisy cant stand that her classmates often_ her.A. keep up withB. e up withC. look onD. play jokes on【答案】D。句意：黛西不能忍受同学们经常戏弄她。play jokes on戏弄。9. rely on依赖； 依靠注意：rely/depend on后如果跟that从句，一定要先用形式宾语it。 rely on/upon sb to do sth指望/相信某人会做某事 rely on/upon (doing)sth 依赖/信任/指望(做)某事 rely on it that. . . 相信； 指望 The charity has to rely entirely on public donations. 该慈善机构不得不完全依靠公众捐赠。 You can rely on it that he will join our club. 你放心好了, 他会加入我们俱乐部的。【跟踪典例】The less you _ the medicine now, the better it will be for your health later.A. move onB. take onC. rely onD. agree on【答案】C。句意：你现在对这种药的依赖越少，以后对你的健康越有利。rely on依赖，依靠，符合句意。move on继续；take on呈现；agree on就达成共识。10. break up (1)散会；解散；结束（关系） After midnight, the party broke up. 午夜后聚会散了。 The two friends broke up.那两个朋友分手了。(2)打碎，粉碎 The ship broke up on the rocks. 船触礁撞碎了。(3)（学校）放假，学期结束，放学 When do you break up for Christmas? 你们什么时候放圣诞节假？【归纳拓展】break down出故障； 坏掉； 失败； 垮掉 break in破门而入； 打断(谈话等)break into强行闯入； 突然起来 break out(战争、火灾等)爆发； 发生break away from脱离； 挣脱 break through克服； 突围； 突破【跟踪典例】写出句中加黑短语的含义。The meeting broke up at eleven oclock. ( )Shes just broken up with her boyfriend. ( )When does the school break up for the summer holidays?（ ）Finally the country broke up into three parts. ( )【答案】结束，停止断绝关系 （学校）放假分裂11. They put an advertisement in a newspaper looking for rock musicians, but they could only find one who was good enough. 他们在报纸上登了一则广告, 想招摇滚乐手, 但他们只招到一个满意的。 looking for rock musicians为现在分词短语在句中作定语, 修饰advertisement。 There is a door leading to the garden. 有一扇门通往花园。【归纳拓展】(1)现在分词(doing)作定语, 可表示主动和动作正在进行, 其被 动形式(being done)通常表示被动的、正在进行的动作。(2)现在分词作定语可转化为定语从句。 The meeting being held now is very important. =The meeting which is being held now is very important.【跟踪典例】Those_to join the club should sign here. A. wishedB. wishingC. to wish D. to be wished【答案】B。考查非谓语动词。句意: 想加入本俱乐部的人在这里签名。those与wish之间是逻辑上的主谓关系, 故用现在分词作后置定语。12. Each week on TV, the Monkees would play and sing songs written by other musicians. 每周在电视上，门 基乐队会演唱其他音乐人写的歌曲。 written by other musicians是过去分词短语作后置定语，表示被动，和所修饰的词之间是逻辑动宾关系，相 当于定语从句which were written by other musicians。 This will be the best novel of this kind ever written. This will be the best novel of this kind that has ever been written. 这将是这类小说中写得最好的。【跟踪典例】用括号内单词的正确形式填空(xx福建)Teams of four，_(dress) in a variety of strange and funny clothes, roll a plete cheese along a 50metre course.Japan_(consider) to be the best prepared to deal with an earthquake emergency set us an example.【答案】 dressed。teams of four与dress为被动关系，且作定语，故用过去分词形式。 considered。句中的considered to be为过去分词短语在句中作后置定语。.单句语法填空1. Youd sound a lot more polite if you make a request in _ form of a question.2. Its a mon belief _ teenagers today know much about puters and are familiar _ using them in all aspects of life.3. Great importance should _ (attach)to reading widely.4. She is very familiar _ me but I cant remember her name.5. You are old enough _ (earn)your own living. 用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空dream ofto be honestattach.toin cashplay jokes onrely onbe /get familiar withbreak upearn ones livingput on performances1. When I was a little boy，I always being a famous singer in the future.2. People too much importance the marks of middle school students.3. The customer asked whether there was a discount if he paid .4. We dare not our teacher，because she is a serious person.5. Most people in this city by working in the car factory.6. As is announced，the famous singer will e here to .7. He suggests that we ask someone who is this kind of machine to repair it.8. In order to fish，Jim started to the ice on the frozen lake.9. ，I dont think I was helpful in your work.10. The old woman a little money that her husband left for a living. 单项填空1. Dont pretend_hard. I know that you are reading a magazine at the same time. A.to workB.workingC.to be workingD.to have worked2. The outstanding player doesnt know whether he can recover to top form or not._, he doesnt ever expect to. A.Above allB.On the contrary C.To be honest D.In a word3. Her parents _ great importance_ education, which makes a great difference to her. A.stick；to B.appeal；toC.attach；toD.adjust；to4. The teacher asked us to answer the questionnaire on the table_questions. A.in the form of B.in a form of C.in forms ofD.in form of5. Your_as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn. A.operation B.growth C.performanceD.character6. In view of our friendship and long cooperation, if you pay _ cash instead of by cheque, well give 10% off. A.in B.with C.byD.as7. The Great Wall is_the people from all over the world. A.famous forB.familiar with C.famous asD.familiar to8. A lot of people went to the new park yesterday and two thirds_were children. A.aroundB.or soC.aboutD.or such. 阅读理解Popular music in America is what every student likes. Students carry small radios with earphones and listen to music before class, after class, and at lunch. Students with cars buy large speakers and play the music loudly as they drive on the street.Adult drivers listen to music on the car radio as they drive to work. They also listen to the news about sports, the weather, and the life of American people. Most of the radio programmes are music.Pop or popular music singers make much money. They make a CD or tape which radio stations use in many places. Once the popular singer is heard all over the country, young people buy his or her tape. Some of the money from these tapes goes to the singer. Wherever the singer goes, all the young people want to meet him or her. Now the singer has bee a national star. There are other kinds of music that are important to Americans. One is called folk music. It tells stories about the mon life of Americans. Another is called western or country music. This is started by cowboys who would sing at night to the cows they are watching. Today, any music about country life and the love between a country boy and his girl is called western or country music.1. This passage mainly talks about_.AAmerican musicBAmerican popular musicCthree sorts of musicDpopular music singers2. The first three paragraphs mainly tell us_.Athat Americans like popular musicBthat popular music is an important kind of music in AmericaChow to bee a national star as a pop singer in AmericaDpopular music in America is what every student likes3. In America, as a pop singer, if you want to bee a national star, youll have to_.Aearn a lot of moneyBmake radio stations use your CDs or tapesCmake many CDs or tapesDmake all the young people love you and what you sing4. The underlined word This in the last paragraph refers to_.AAmerican musicBfolk musicCcountry musicDthe mon life of Americans. 语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Once upon a time there was a great man. He had a bright and 1 (cheer) little girl and the man loved her very much. When little girl was growing up, the man would hug her and tell her，I love you, little girl.The little girl would shout and say，Im not a little girl anymore. Then the man would laugh and say， to me, youll always be my little girl. The little girl, was not little anymore, left home and went into the world. she went, the man would call her and say，I love you, little girl.One day the girl received a phone call， (say) the man was ill. He couldnt talk anymore and they werent sure whether he could understand the words 7 (speak) to him. The little girl sat next the great man. Tears ran from both of their eyes. Her head on his chest, she remembered the wonderful times together and the 9 (protect) from him. And then she heard from within the man, the beat of his heart. His heart beat out the words that his mouth 10 no longer say I love you, little girl.1. (xx天津)My parents always_ great importance to my getting a good education.A.haveB.attachC.acceptD.pay2. (xx浙江) Listening to music at home is one thing, going to hear it_live is quite another.A.performB.performingC.to performD.being performed3. (xx陕西)He had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat from his forehead, because the air-conditioning system_. A. broke inB. broke upC. broke outD. broke down4. (xx湖北) Many bad habits can be especially difficult to cure because they are likely _ at a very age. (form)K基础. 单句语法填空1.the2.that；with3.be attached4.to5.to earn. 用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空 1. dreamed of 2. attach；to 3. in cash 4. play jokes on5. earn their living 6. put on performances7. familiar with 8. break up 9. To be honest10. relies on. 单项填空1.C【解析】句意:不要假装在努力工作。我知道你同时也在看杂志。pretend to be doing sth.假装正在做某事。2.C【解析】句意:这位优秀的运动员不知道自己是否能恢复到最佳竞技状态。说实话,他从来就没有抱过这样的希望。above all 最重要的是；on the contrary相反；to be honest 说实话；in a word总之。根据句意选C。 3.C【解析】考查固定短语。stick to sth. 坚持诺言，原则等； appeal to sth. 吸引，attachto把附加到上，把粘贴，系到上；attach importance to认为重要，重视； adjust to适应由语境可知，她的父母很重视教育，这对她有很大的影响，故C选项正确。 4.A【解析】考查固定搭配。句意:老师让我们回答桌子上以问题形式呈现的问卷调查表。in the form of 为固 定词组,意为以形式,符合句意。5.C【解析】考查名词辨析。句意:如果你养成对自己的学习方法进行反思的习惯,作为一名学生,你的表现将 会很优秀。operation活动,手术；growth增长；performance表现；character品格,特点。6.A【解析】句意：鉴于我们的友谊以及长期合作,如果您用现金而不是用支票付款,我们可以给您打九折。in cash用现金。 7.D【解析】句意:长城为全世界的人所熟知。be famous for因而出名； be famous as作为而出名； be familiar to为所熟知；be familiar with熟悉 8.B【解析】考查单词及短语辨析。句意：昨天许多人去新公园了，其中大约三分之二是孩子。or so常放在 数量词或词组之后表示大约。around或about常放在数量词前面。故选B。K能力. 阅读理解【文章大意】本文是说明文。美国最重要的三种音乐形式：流行音乐、民乐以及乡村音乐，其中对流行音乐作了重点介绍。1. A【解析】主旨大意题。纵观全文可以看出，作者讲述了美国最重要的三种音乐形式：流行音乐、民乐以及乡村音乐，其中对流行音乐作了重点的介绍。2. B【解析】段落大意题。根据文章的主旨可以断定，作者在前三段里主要告诉我们有关美国人最喜欢的一种音乐形式流行音乐的一些情况。3. D【解析】细节理解题。综合文章第三段的描述可知，A、B和C项都是变成全国明星之后的事，只有受到所有年轻人的爱戴和喜欢之后，才能真正称之为全国明星。4. C【解析】词义理解题。this指代前面一句话中出现的country music。. 语法填空1. cheerful【解析】设空处所填词在句中作定语修饰名词girl，故该处应用形容词cheerful。2. the【解析】该空特指前面提到的小姑娘，故该空填定冠词the。3. But【解析】设空前后为转折关系，且设空后无逗号，故用转折连词But。4. who【解析】这是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词The little girl在设空后的从句中作主语，故用关系代词who 引导定语从句。5. Wherever【解析】根据句意无论她去哪里，她的爸爸总给她打电话说我爱你，小女孩可知该空填wherever。6. saying【解析】设空处所填词在句中作非谓语，say与其逻辑主语为主动关系，故用现在分词形式作定语。7. spoken【解析】speak与其逻辑主语the words 为被动关系，故用过去分词形式作后置定语。8. to【解析】next to 靠近。9. protection【解析】设空前是定冠词the，故设空处应填名词protection。10. could【解析】根据句意他再也无法用嘴说出的话我爱你，小女孩可知该空填情态动词could。K真题1. B【解析】考查固定搭配。句意:我父母一直认为我接受良好的教育非常重要。attach importance/value to是一个固定搭配, 表示认为很重要/很有价值。2. D【解析】句意:在家听音乐是一回事,去听现场演奏是另外一回事。hear后的it是宾语,指代music,后面接 宾语补足语,it与perform是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以选D。3. D【解析】句意: 他不得不不时地停下来擦额头上的汗, 因为空调坏了。break in破门而入, 插话。break up分手, (关系)破裂； 解散等。break out战争(火灾)爆发, 发生。break down谈判等失败； (机 器等)发生故障； (人精神)崩溃等。根据句意可知D项符合题意。4. to have been formed 【解析】根据句意可知，此处应使用动词不定完成时态的被动语态。be likely to do有可能。重点单词1. addition (n.)加；增加；加法add (v.)增加additional (adj.)附加的2. confident (adj.)自信的；确信的confidence (n.)自信；自信心3. brief (adj.)简短的；简要的(n.)摘要；大纲briefly (adv.)简要地；短暂地4. devotion (n.)投入；热爱devote (v.)投入devoted (adj.)忠诚的5. invitation (n.)邀请；招待invite (v.)邀请6. sensitive (adj.)敏感的；易受伤害的；灵敏的sense (n.)感觉 sensible (adj.)明智的；合理的7. painful (adj.)痛苦的；疼痛的pain (n.)痛苦；疼痛painless (adj.)(反义词)无痛苦的重点短语1. in different directions朝着不同的方向 2. by cheque 以支票形式(支付)3. in addition 另外；也 4. sort out 分类5. mix up 搅拌；掺杂；混淆 6. on a brief tour 一次简短的旅行7. start with从开始 8. work out解决；算出9. stick to坚持 10. above all最重要的是；首先关键句型Their personal life was regularly discussed by people who did not know them but talked as if they were close friends.1. in addition另外； 也 (xx江西)In addition,they spend money on fishing equipment,bait,fuel and boat repairs. 此外,他们把钱花在钓鱼的装备、诱饵、燃料和船的修理上。【易混辨析】in addition 作状语，对句子补充说明in addition to 除之外，是介词短语，相当于apart fromIn addition to swimming, she likes tennis.【跟踪典例】Although Diane survived the car crash, her arms and legs were badly injured and_, her car was destroyed.A.in allB.in returnC.in briefD.in addition【答案】D。句意:尽管戴安娜在那场车祸中幸存下来,但是她的手臂和腿都受了重伤,另外,她的车也报废了。in addition除此之外,