2019-2020年高三英语总复习第一部分回归教材综合能力测试新人教版必修(II).doc

2019-2020年高三英语总复习第一部分回归教材综合能力测试新人教版必修(II)第一部分听力(120题略)第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。A(xx福建省三明市第一中学月考)It was on the early afternoon of a midOctober day in xx. Bismark Mensah, who came to America several months ago, was collecting carts (手推车) outside a Walmart in Federal Way. It was a parttime job for him. He earned $9.05 an hour in charge of getting carts out of the parking lot.He was used to finding stuff in carts that customers had somehow forgottenkeys, credit cards, wallets. And he turned them into a customer service. But a particular item stood out. It was a white envelope with a clear window in the middle, and there was a lot of cash in it, around $20,000. Mensah turned them into customer services.Because of what he did that afternoon, Mensah is now the winner of Walmarts national xx “Integrity(正直) in Action Award”Bismark Mensah says that since the story ran, he has bee the model the youth in Ghana (his native country)He is now employed fulltime at the Federal Way Walmart, earning $10.95 an hour, up from the $9.05 an hour he earned working parttime.Mensah, 33, no longer collects carts and such. He is in the backroom, dealing with inventory(库存). “I want to learn everything about operating a store like Walmart store，” he says. He plans to return to Ghana to run some shops owned by his family. He also plans to go to college and earn a degree in business administration.21What does Mensah do in Walmart now?ACollects carts.BDeals with inventory.CChecks out the groceries.DEnsures Walmarts security.22Whats Mensahs future plan?A. To teach in college.B. To run his own shops.C. To earn a degree in arts.D. To work in a big factory.23What can be inferred from the passage?AMensah es from a poor family in Ghana.BMensah can hardly make himself understood in America.CMensah will help set up some Walmart branches in Ghana.DMensah has set an example for the youth in his own country.24What lesson can we learn from the story of Mensah?AIts never too late to learn. BDont judge by appearance. CHonesty is a valuable quality.DA bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.答案与解析本文通过Mensah的故事，告诉人们“诚实是宝贵的品质”。21B细节理解题。根据最后一段中He is in the backroom, dealing with inventory (库存)“I want to learn everything about operating a store like Walmart store，”he says.可知Mensah在Walmart处理库存。故选B。22B细节理解题。根据最后一段倒数第二句He plans to return to Ghana to run some shops owned by his family.可知经营自己的商店。故选B。23D推理判断题。根据倒数第三段Bismark Mensah says that since the story ran, he has bee the model the youth in Ghana (his native country). Mensah在他自己的国家为年轻人树立了榜样。故选D。24C推理判断题。根据第三段Because of what he did that afternoon, Mensah is now the winner of Walmarts national xx “Integrity (正直) in Action Award”可知诚实是宝贵的品质。故选C。B(xx江苏高考)Chimps (黑猩猩) will cooperate in certain ways, like gathering in war parties to protect their territory. But beyond the minimum requirements as social beings, they have little instinct (本能) to help one another. Chimps in the wild seek food for themselves. Even chimp mothers regularly decline to share food with their children, who are able from a young age to gather their own food.In the laboratory, chimps dont naturally share food either. If a chimp is put in a cage where he can pull in one plate of food for himself or, with no greater effort, a plate that also provides food for a neighbor in the next cage, he will pull at randomhe just doesnt care whether his neighbor gets fed or not. Chimps are truly selfish.Human children, on the other hand, are naturally cooperative. From the earliest ages, they desire to help others, to share information and to participate in achieving mon goals. The psychologist Michael Tomasello has studied this cooperativeness in a series of experiments with very young children. He finds that if babies aged 18 months see an unrelated adult with hands full trying to open a door, almost all will immediately try to help.There are several reasons to believe that the urges to help, inform and share are not taught, but naturally possessed in young children. One is that these instincts appear at a very young age before most parents have started to train their children to behave socially. Another is that the helping behaviors are not improved if the children are rewarded. A third reason is that social intelligence develops in children before their general cognitive (认知的) skills, at least when pared with chimps. In tests conducted by Tomasello, the human children did no better than the chimps on the physical world tests but were considerably better at understanding the social world.The core of what childrens minds have and chimps dont is what Tomasello calls shared intentionality. Part of this ability is that they can infer what others know or are thinking. But beyond that, even very young children want to be part of a shared purpose. They actively seek to be part of a “we”， a group that intends to work toward a shared goal.25What can we learn from the experiment with chimps?AChimps seldom care about others interests.BChimps tend to provide food for their children.CChimps like to take in their neighbors food.DChimps naturally share food with each other.26Michael Tomasellos tests on young children indicate that they _.Ahave the instinct to help othersBknow how to offer help to adultsCknow the world better than chimpsDtrust adults with their hands full27The passage is mainly about _.Athe helping behaviors of young childrenBways to train childrens shared intentionalityCcooperation as a distinctive human natureDthe development of intelligence in children答案与解析本文是一篇研究报告，通过比较大猩猩和小孩子帮助他人的实验结果大猩猩很自私，而小孩天生就乐于合作，从小就愿意帮助他人得出了一个结论：合作是人类的天性。25A推理判断题。该题提问的是我们能从实验中得出什么结论。根据第二段最后两句可知，通过实验我们可以看出，猩猩很自私，不关心其他猩猩的利益。故选A。26A细节理解题。根据第三段第二句可知，小孩在很小的时候就知道帮助他人，这和A项说法一致。故选A。27C主旨大意题。通读全文并结合最后一段第一句和文章最后一句可知，文章通过比较大猩猩和小孩帮助他人的实验结果最终得出一个结论：合作是人类的天性。C项说法与之一致，符合题意。故选C。C(xx郴州市质量监测)Last night my husband and I were on the way to a show. We were both hungry and wanted to grab a quick bite on our way there, so we swung through a JackIntheBoxDrivethru Restaurant and placed our order.When we got up to the window the lady smiled at me, which is sometimes rare and asked how I was doing while she was collecting our money for the food. I replied, “Fine，and how are you？”She went to get our order ready and I asked my husband to pass my “Drivethru Smile bag” to me. He handed it to me and watched in amazement as I gathered together a “You make a difference” paper, including a smile card, a smile stamp and a smile button.She came back to the window almost before I finished putting it all together. Without looking too closely she passed the bag and said, “Thank you. Have a good day.” I said，“Wait! This is for you.” As I placed the little smile gifts in her hand a smile spread across her face. As she looked at the items it got a little bigger but when I thanked her for her smile there was no holding back. She gave the biggest smile and she was laughing. It was very heartwarming.My husband was very impressed by it. It made him smile too. It just takes a little effort to connect in a human way to everyone we have dealings with, even with something as small as a Drivethru transaction.Remember, we all make a difference!28All the followings are included in my “You make a difference” paper EXCEPT _.Aa smile card Ba smile stamp Ca smile button Da smile bag29The lady became happy because she received _.Asome foodBsome kindness Csome money Dsome help30What may be the best title for the text?AJackIntheBoxDrivethru Restaurant BBiggest Drivethru Smile EverCYou Make a Difference through Effort DDont hold back Your Smile答案与解析本文是一篇记叙文体，叙述了作者在JackIntheBoxDrivethru Restaurant 的购物经历，得出友善的微笑在生活中意义重大。28D细节理解题。从第三段最后一句“I gathered together a “You make a difference”paper，including a smile card, a smile stamp and a smile button.”可推断出D并不包括在内。29B推理判断题。根据文章第四段可知她受到了顾客的友善相待，变得非常的开心，故B正确。30B标题判断题。文章是一篇记叙文体，叙述了作者在JackIntheBoxDrivethru Restaurant的购物经历，得出友善的微笑在生活中意义重大，因此答案选B。D(xx湖北省沙市中学考试)People arent walking any moreif they can figure out a way to avoid it.I felt superior about this matter until the other day I took my car to mail a small parcel. The journey is a matter of 281 steps. But I used the car. And I wasnt in any hurry, either. I had merely bee one more victim of a national sickness: motorosis.It is an illness to which I had thought myself immune, for I was born in the tradition of going to places on my own two legs. At that time, we regarded 25 miles as a good days walk and the ability to cover such a distance in ten hours as sign of strength and skill. It did not occur to us that walking was a hardship. And the effect was lasting. When I was 45 years old I raced and beat a teenage football player the 168 steps up the Stature of Liberty.Such enterprises today are regarded by many middleaged persons as bad for the heart. But a wellknown British physician, Sir Adolphe Abrahams, pointed out recently that hearts and bodies need proper exercise. A person who avoids exercise is more likely to have illnesses than one who exercises regularly. And walking is an ideal form of exercisethe most familiar and natural of all.It was Henry Thoreau who showed mankind the richness of going on foot. The man walking can learn the trees, flower, insects, birds and animals, the significance of seasons, the very feel of himself as a living creature in a living world. He cannot learn in a car.The car is a convenient means of transport, but we have made it our way of life. Many people dont dare to approach Nature any more; to them the world they were born to enjoy is all threat. To them security is a_steelriver thundering on a concrete road. And much of their thinking takes place while waiting for the traffic light to turn green.I say that the green of forests is the minds best light. And none but the man on foot can evaluate what is basic and everlasting.31What is the national sickness?AWalking too much. BTraveling too much.CDriving cars too much. DClimbing stairs too much.32What was life like when the author was young?APeople usually went around on foot.BPeople often walked 25 miles a day.CPeople used to climb the Statue of Liberty.DPeople considered a tenhour walk as a hardship.33The author mentions Henry Thoreau to prove that_.Amiddleaged people like getting back to natureBwalking in nature helps enrich ones mindCpeople need regular exercise to keep fitDgoing on foot prevents heart disease34What is pared to “a steel river” in Paragraph 6?AA queue of cars.BA ray of traffic light.CA flash of lightning. DA stream of people.35What is the authors intention of writing this passage?ATo tell people to reflect more on life.BTo remend people to give up driving.CTo advise people to do outdoor activities. DTo encourage people to return to walking.答案与解析作者在本文中说明现在很多人都患上了一种国家病：开车太多，很少步行。作者回忆了以前人们经常步行的情况，也说明了步行的很多好处。可知本文的目的是鼓励人们重新用双脚走路，少开车。31C推理判断题。根据文章第二段I took my car to mail a small parcel. The journey is a matter of 281 steps. But I used the car. And I wasnt in any hurry, either, I had merely bee one more victim of a national sickness: motorosis.可知有一次只要走281步的路程，我却开着汽车。说明我患了一种national sickness: motorosis。也就是开车太多。故C正确。32A推理判断题。根据文章第三段第二句At that time, we regarded 25 miles as a good days walk and the ability to cover such a distance in ten hours as sign of strength and skill. It did not occur to us that walking was a hardship.可知之前我们认为一天走25英里是很好的，我从来都没有想过步行会成为一种困难。说明在作者年轻的时候，人们经常步行。故A正确。33B推理判断题。根据文章第五段第一句It was Henry Thoreau who showed mankind the richness of going on foot.可知正是他向我们展示了步行的好处，如The man walking can learn the trees, flower, insects, birds and animals, the significance of seasons, the very feel of himself as a living creature in a living world.可以了解到树、花、昆虫等等自然的知识。也就是说可以丰富我们的生活。故B正确。34A推理判断题。根据本句to them the world they were born to enjoy is all threat. To them security is a steel river thundering on a concrete road.对他们来说他们生来的世界都是威胁，对他们来说，安全就是混凝土路上的汽车。本题的关键是on a concrete road可知路上的是车流。故A正确。35D写作意图题。作者在文中论述了汽车带给人们便利的同时，减少了人们接近大自然的机会，也减少了锻炼的机会，这样对身体有害，同时作者强调了步行的益处。故作者的目的是鼓励人们减少用车，选择步行。故D正确。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(xx成都外国语学校质检)SelfieSocial media and the mobile web have given rise to a strange phenomenon called the selfie. It refers to a picture of yourself, usually shared on my social networking website. _36_ Some selfie are extreme closeups, and others show part of an arm held straight outward. A few of them even feature the subject standing in front of a bathroom mirror. Everyone takes selfies, but the younger crowd seems to be especially involved in the trend. Young people are relatively behavior digital users. They are interested in staying connected to their friends. _37_There are also kinds of psychological factors driving people to take a selfie and upload it to a social networking site. _38_ A quick and easy way to attract others attention is to get “likes” and ments from friends. Seondly, its human nature to show off your own great achievements. When you feel good about yourself or look good, its far too easy to take out your phone and document it all through one or several selfies. _39 Thats right. Sometimes people are bored at work, bored at school, bored at home and even bored on the toilet. Last but not least, social media is about being social! If that means unloading as many selfies as possible, then so be it. Its fun, and its a cool way to sort of document your own life. Finally, there are things to be mindful of when youre posting. Its easy to think youre sharing a photo with a few people. _40_ So dont post anything online, selfie especially. AThere are lots of selfie styles.BThe rise of selfie has bee universal. CSocial media, to some extent, is the driving force of their selfie activity.DThe desire to take, post and get “likes” on selfie goes back to a biological behavior. EBut the whole world of social media is public and every individual can get access to it. FThere are also people who will take selfies because they have nothing else better to do.GThe leading factor is that people want to get attention from as many people as possible.答案与解析这是一篇说明文。文中主要介绍了现代社会中的自拍现象，促使人们进行自拍的一些因素，以及在网上上传信息时需要注意的一些问题。36A后面两句话介绍的是自拍的各种风格。故选项A“有许多种自拍风格。”符合语境。37C前两句说的是年轻人更喜欢自拍，故选项C“从某种程度上来说社会传媒是这种自拍活动的推动力量。”符合语境。38G前一句说的是：有多种因素导致人们自拍，并且把它上传到网上。后一句说的是：一个吸引他人注意的快速便捷的方法是获得来自朋友的“赞”和评论。故选项G“主要的因素是人们想要从其他人那里得到尽可能多的关注。”符合语境。39F前一句说的是：当你自我感觉良好，或者看起来很不错时，拿出手机，通过一个或者几个自拍把它记录下来，这太容易了。后一句说的是：那是对的。有时人们在工作中，在学校里，在家里甚至在厕所里会感到无聊。故选项F“也有人自拍是因为他们无事可做。”符合语境。40E联系后一句：因此不要把任何东西都公布在网上，尤其是自拍。可知，选项E“但是社会传媒的整个世界都是公开的，每个人都能获得这些信息。”符合语境。第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 (xx江苏省无锡市考试)Members of the post1990 generation looking for work apply for multiple positions.They hold high _41_ of the jobs, a reflection of young peoples changing attitudes in the countrys development，a recent research showed.When fresh graduates do land a job interview, they are also more likely to miss it，_42_offers and have no qualms(不安)about quitting if the work is not _43_. These were some of the main _44_ of the research conducted by leading Chinese recruitment (招聘) website 5ljob.Of those _45_， 45.1% of the employers said more than half of job candidates _46_ to turn up on time for interviews.More than 60% of the fresh_47_ also felt they needed help from their parents to look for work, the research showed.Liu Jinjin, deputy director of the human resources department at the Social Sciences Academic Press, said members of the post1990 generation are _48_ about employment and it was _49_ for them to break appointments for job interviews.“Most of the post1990 generation are the only child in the family.Their living conditions have greatly _50_ from that of the post1980 and post1970 generations.They dont experience much _51_ in life so they pay closer attention to personal _52_ and interests when hunting for a job.The post1990 generation also does not care about the amount of money they make. _53_ the working environment, the happiness they get from their work and respect from others are what _54_ most.”Liu said.“The post1990 generation does not think twice about leaving in their first year of work.If they lose interest in a job or are not clear about their future career path, they will _55_ easily，” Liu said.Members of the generation are also more selfcentered.They want more time for themselves and are not willing to work _56_. Their attitude to life is more casual, Liu said.Zhang Gao, the campus brand director of Chinese Internet search giant Baidu, said a survey it conducted this year found that the post1990 generation focus on worklife _57_，“They need some space when they work and dont want to be managed too _58_.”Zhang said, _59_ that members of that generation often choose to work according to their interests and have their own ideas and views about work.“_60_ this generation is very sensitive and has a lot of selfrespect, so employers need to be concerned about their temperaments(性情)and ways of munication，” she said.41A.goalsBdreams CstandardsDexpectations42A.bring down Bturn downCput down Dlet down43A.to their taste Bin their favorCfor their benefit Dat their convenience44A.effects Bsolutions CplansDfindings45A.employed Badmitted Csurveyed Drecruited46A.attempted BfailedCmanagedDagreed47A.employeesBgraduatesCintervieweesDstudents48A.picky Bserious CconcernedDtolerant49A.unusualBstrangeCmon Dappropriate50A.changed Bpromoted Cstrengthened Dimproved51A.pressure BsorrowCcuriosity Dsympathy52A.information Bsituation Cpreferences Dmajors53A.Therefore BAnyhowCBesides DInstead54A.matter BmeanCrequire Dremain55A.discourageBquit Cplain Dcriticize56A.sometime Bfulltime Cparttime Dovertime57A.issue Bentertainment CroutineDbalance58A.casually Bgently Cstrictly Ddeadly59A.sayingBspeaking Cadding Dassuming60A.In fact BIn short CIn contrastDIn total答案与解析中国日报报道，近期研究表明，90后找工作时会申请多个职位、工作预期也比较高。这反应了年轻一代的态度在国家发展中发生改变。41D考查名词。A.goals目标；B.dreams梦想；C.standards标准；D.expectations期望。90后找工作时会申请多个职位、工作预期也比较高。故选D。42B考查动词词组。A.bring down 降低，使倒下；B.turn down调低，拒绝；C.put down记下，镇压；D.let down使失望。当90后应届毕业生得到面试机会时，他们会经常错过面试，拒绝工作邀请，只要工作不对味就毫不犹豫地辞职。故选B。43A考查词组。A.to their taste按照他们的品味；B.in their favor在他们的支持下；C.for their benefit为了他们的利益；D.at their convenience在他们方便的时候。只要工作不对味就毫不犹豫地辞职。故选A。44D考查名词。A.effects影响；B.solutions解决方案；C.plans计划；D.findings发现。中国招聘网站“前程无忧”的研究中有以下一些重要发现。故选D。45C考查动词。A.employed雇佣；B.admitted承认；C.surveyed调查；D.recruited招聘。调查人群中，45.1%的雇主表示一半以上的应聘者没有准时参加应聘。故选C。46B考查动词。A.attempted企图；B.failed 失败；C.managed 管理；D.agreed同意。调查人群中，45.1%的雇主表示一半以上的应聘者没有准时参加应聘。故选B。47B考查名词。A.employees雇员；B.graduates大学毕业生；C.interviewees被面试的人；D.students学生。60%的应届毕业生在找工作上也需要父母的帮助。故选B。48A考查形容词。A.picky挑剔的；B.serious严重的；C.concerned关心的；D.tolerant容忍的。90后对职业是挑剔的。故选A。49C考查形容词。A.unusual不寻常；B.strange奇怪的；Cmon共同的；普通的；D.appropriate合适的。违背面试约定对他们来说是常见的事。故选C。50D考查动词。A.changed改变；B.promoted推动，促进；C.strengthened增强；D.improved提高。他们的生活水平比起70后、80后有了很大的提升。故选D。51A考查名词。A.pressure压力；B.sorrow悲伤；C.curiosity好奇心；D.sympathy同情。他们没有经历太多的生活压力。故选A。52C考查名词。A.information信息；B.situation情况，境况；C.preferences偏好；D.majors专业。因此他们找工作时更注意个人喜好、兴趣爱好。故选C。53D考