2019-2020年高三第三学月英语试题.doc

2019-2020年高三第三学月英语试题第二部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分45分）第一节 单项填空 （共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）21. The biggest whale is_ blue whale, which grows to be about 30 meters longthe height of _ 9-storey building.A. the; the B. a; a C. a; the D. the; a22. Its beyond our imagination that Jim, who tops the class in English, _ have difficulty translating the simple sentence.A. shall B. might C. shouldD. must23. The girl would rather be _ but ordinary; she was longing to be a super star. However, she turned out to be _.A. nothing; somebody B. anything; somebodyC. anything; nobody D. nothing; nobody24. I think you need some outdoor exercise. Plenty of fresh air will _ good health. A. contribute to B. devote to C. be grateful to D. be eager to25.“We could have walked to the station; it was so near.”“Yes, a taxi _at all necessary.A. wouldnt be B. hadnt been C. wasnt D. wont be 26. The reason _ he hasnt e is _ he has to look after his father.A. that; because B. why; because C. why; that D. that; that27. _ in the car, the president waved to the crowd, when _ the _ street.A. Sitting; passed; crowdedB. Seated; passing; crowdedC. Sat; passing; crowdingD. Seating; passed; crowding28 .Wind power is an ancient source of energy _ we may return in the future. A on which B by which C to which D from which 29. The order came _ the soldiers _ the small village the next morning. A. that; would leave B. that; leave C.；must leave D. when; should leave30. Wow, your sweater looks great!My wife _ it with her own hands.Amade BmakesCwill make Dhad made31. One in five humans_ access to safe drinking water by 2080.A. is said lacking B. is said to lack C. are said to lack D. are said lacking32. New technology was used in teaching. As a result, not only_, but students became more interested in the lessons.A. saved was teachers energy B. was teachers energy savedC. saved teachers energy was D. was saved teachers energy33. Having checked the doors were shut, and _ all the lights were off, the boy opened the door to his bedroom.A. that B. when C. as D. what34. Its her first time that she _ to participate in the fashion show in Paris.A. was chosen B. has chosen C. chose D. has been chosen 35. -You have no more than 15 minutes to get to the airport.-All right. I guess I can _!A. reach it B. get it C. finish it D. make it第二节 完型填空 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从3655各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。It was pouring outside. We all stood there 36 , some patiently, others annoyed 37 nature messed up their hurried day. I got lost in the sound and sight of the heavens 38 away the dirt and dust of the world.Mom, lets run through the rain, “a girls voice 39 me.No, honey. Well wait until it 40 down a bit, Mom replied.The young girl waited about another minute and 41 : Mom, lets run through the rain. Well get wet if we do,” Mom said. No, we wont, Mom. Thats not what you said this morning, the young girl said as she 42 her Moms arm.This morning? 43 did I say we could run through the rain and not get wet? Dont you remember? When you were talking to Daddy about his cancer, you said, If God can get us through this, he can get us through 44 .The entire crowd turned 45 . Mom paused and thought for a moment about 46 she would say. Now some would laugh it off and scold her for being 47 . But then we heard, Honey, you are 48 . Lets run through the rain. If we get wet, maybe we just need washing, Mom said. Then 49 they ran.We all stood 50 , smiling and laughing as they ran past the cars. Yes, they got wet. But they were 51 by a few who screamed and laughed like children all the 52 to their cars. Circumstances or people can take away your material possessions, and they can even take away your 53 . But no one can ever take away your precious 54 . So, dont forget to make time and take the 55 to make memories every day! I hope you still take the time to run through the rain.36. A. talking B. waiting C. plaining D. expecting37. A. as if B. even if C. because D. when38. A. taking B. putting C. driving D. washing39. A. caught B. broke C. impressed D. called40. A. slows B. es C. pushes D. calms41. A. asked B. repeated C. required D. added42. A. pulled B. touched C. waved D. felt43. A. Why B. How C. When D. Where44. A. the rain B. the disease C. anything D. something45. A. still B. silent C. serious D. angry46. A. what B. how C. whether D. if47. A. dishonest B. silly C. daring D. forgetful48. A. right B. wrong C. stupid D. clever49. A. off B. along C. on D. over50. A. sighing B. joking C. discussing D. watching51. A. followed B. guided C. respected D. praised52,. A. time B. way C. same D. best53. A. house B. money C. health D. time54. A. children B. memories C. courage D. experience55. A. possibilities B. opportunities C. risk D. challenge第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 ABack in the fifteenth century, in a tiny village near Nuremberg, lived a family with eighteen childrenIn spite of the hopeless condition, two of the children, Albrecht Durer and Albert, had a dreamThey both wanted to pursue their talent for artAfter many long discussions, the two boys finally worked out an agreementThey would toss a coinThe loser would go down into the nearby mines and, with his earnings, support his brother who attended the academyThen, when that brother who won the toss pleted his studies, in four years, he would support the other brother at the academyTossing a coin, Albrecht Durer won and went off to NurembergAlbert went down into the dangerous mines and, for the next four years, supported his brother, whose work at the academy was almost an immediate sensation（轰动）By the time he graduated, he had earned considerable fees for his outstanding worksWhen the young artist returned to his village, the Durer family held a festive dinner to celebrate Albrechts triumphant（胜利的）homeingAlbrecht drank a toast to his beloved brother for the years of sacrifice that had enabled him to plete his dream“And now, Albert, blessed brother of mine, now it is your turnNow you can go to Nuremberg to look for your dream, and I will take care of you”Tears streaming down his pale face, Albert sobbed, “NonoIt is too late for meLooklook at what four years in the mines have done to my hands！The bones in every finger have been broken at least once, and lately I have been suffering from arthritis（关节炎）so badly in my right hand that I cannot even hold a glass to return your toast, much less draw delicate lines with a pen or a brush”To show thanks to Albert for all that he had sacrificed, Albrecht Durer painstakingly drew his brothers injured hands with palms together and thin fingers stretched skywardHe called his powerful drawing simply “Hands”, but the entire world almost immediately opened their hearts to his great masterpiece and renamed it “The Praying Hands”The next time you see a copy of that touching creation, let it be your reminderno one ever makes any success alone！56Why did the two brothers work out the agreement？AThey were so curious as to make a jokeBOne of the brothers was supposed to go into mines CTheir family couldnt afford the academyDThey wanted to support the other sisters and brothers57Which of the following statements is NOT true about Albrecht Durer？AHe began to earn his living after graduationBHe did perfectly well at the academyCHe wanted his brother to go to the academyDHe created great masterpieces58Which of the following is the correct order of the story？aAlbrecht went to Nuremberg bAlbert supported his brothercThe Durer family held a festive dinnerdAlbrecht drew his brothers injured handseThe brothers tossed a coinAb, a, c, d, e Be, a, b, c, d Ca, e, c, d, b De, a, c, b, d59What can we learn from the story？AOne can achieve success simply on his ownBAny success requires the help of othersCIts other people who contribute to ones successDNobody could succeed without good guidanceBEveryone bees a little more forgetful as they get older, but mens minds decline more than womens, according to the results of a worldwide survey.Certain differences seem to be inherent in male and female brains: men are better at dealing with mental images (useful in mathematical reasoning and spatial (三维空间) skills), while women tend to excel (擅长) at recalling information from their brains files (helpful with language skills and remembering the locations of objects).Many studies have looked for a connection between sex and the amount of mental decline people experience as they age, but the results have been mixed.Some studies found more age-related decline in men than in women, while others saw the opposite or even no relationship at all between sex and mental decline. Those results could be improper because the studies involved older people, and women live longer than men. The men tested are the survivors, “so theyre the ones that may not have shown such cognitive (认知的) decline,” said study team leader Elizabeth of the University of Warwick in England.People surveyed pleted four tasks that tested sex-related cognitive skills: matching an object to its rotated (旋转的) form, matching lines shown from the same angle, typing as many words in a particular category as possible in the given time, e.g. “objects usually colored gray”, and recalling the location of objects in a line drawing. The first two were tasks at which men usually excel; the latter are typically dominated by women.Within each age group studied, men and women performed better in their separate categories on average. And though performance declined with age for both sexes, women showed obviously less decline than men overall.60. The underlined word “inherent” in the 2nd paragraph means _.A. original B. natural C. nativeD. absolute61. Which of the following tasks are men better at?A. Matching lines shown from the same angle. B. Typing as many words in a particular category as possible. C. Recalling the location of objects in a line drawing. D. Recalling information from their brains files. 62. Which of the following statements can be inferred from the passage?A. Men excel at typing words in a particular category in the given time.B. Women excel at dealing with mathematic problems.C Women stand out at remembering peoples names.D. Men do better than women when it es to learning English.63. What important factor affects the correctness of the research results? A Not enough old men were testedB. People tested e from all over the world. C. Men live longer than women. D. The researchers got their results mixed. CWhen you go to St. Petersburg, the number of attractions can seem large. If you are short of time, or just want to make sure to hit the highlights, these are the top must-see sights in StPetersburgThe Hermitage MuseumThe Hermitage Museum is one of the most important sights to see for any visitor to StPetersburgThere are lots of different paintings by the old masters in the HermitagePrepare to e face-to-face with classic Western artistsKizhi IslandKizhi Island is an open-air museum of wooden architecture from the Karelia Region of RussiaThese impressive structures are made entirely without nails - the wood fits together with joints and grooves（沟槽）PeterhofPeterhof is as beautiful as it is funYoull be charged for admission, but go to Petethof when the fountains are workingduring the day in the summerThey are shut off in winter eveningsThe Church of Our Savior on the Spilt BloodLove it or hate it, the Church of Our Savior on the Spilt Blood in StPetersburg is an enthralling must-see sightThe beautiful look may make y our eyes brighten, and the painting inside the church will make you say “Wow!”The Bronze Horseman StatueThe so-called Bronze Horseman is a part of Russian culture and a symbol of StPetersburgMade famous by Alexander Pushkin, this statue of Peter the Great sitting on his horse can truly show Peter the Greats influence on the Russian idea of greatness64If you are interested in paintings, youd better go to APeterhof and Kizhi IslandBthe Hernatage Museum and PeterhofCKizhi Island and the Church of Our Savior on the Spilt BloodDthe hermitage Museum and the Church of Our Savior on the Spilt Blood65We can learn from the passage that Avisitors can visit Peterhof for freeBthe buildings of Kizhi Island are made of woodCthe fountains in Peterhof can be seen all year roundDthe largest collection of Russian arts is in the Hermitage Museum66The main purpose of the passage is to Ashow the wonderful history of RussiaBpersuade artists to study StPetersburgCremend the famous buildings in RussiaDintroduce the must-see sights in StPetersburg67The underlined phrase （in Para 1） “hit the highlights” means Ato save more time Bto learn more knowledgeCto go to the high buildings Dto visit the most interesting sightsDThe mon cold is the worlds most widespread illness, which is probably why there are more myths(神话，想象) about it than any of the other illnesses.The most widespread mistake of all is that colds are caused by coldThey are notThey are caused by viruses passing on from person to personYou catch a cold by ing into contact, directly or indirectly, with someone who already has oneIf cold causes colds, it would be reasonable to expect the Eskimos to suffer from them foreverBut they do notAnd in isolated Arctic regions explorers have reported being free from colds until ing into contact again with infected(感染的) people from the outside world by way of packages and mail dropped from airplanesAt the mon Cold Research Unit in England, volunteers took part in Experiments in which they gave themselves to the disforts of being cold and wet for long stretches of timeAfter taking hot baths, they put on bathing suits, allowed themselves to be doused(浸入) with cold water, and then stood about dripping（滴干） wet in drafty（通风的） roomsSome wore wet socks all day while others exercised in the rain until close to exhaustionNot one of the volunteers came down with a cold unless a cold virus was actually dropped in his noseIf cold and wet have nothing to do with catching colds, why are they more frequent in the winter? In spite of the most painstaking research, no one has yet found the answerOne explanation offered by scientists is that people tend to stay together indoors more in cold weather than at other times, and this makes it easier for cold viruses to be passed onNo one has yet found a cure for the coldThere are drugs and pain suppressors such as aspirin, but all they do is to relieve the symptoms（症状）68The fact that the Eskimos dont suffer colds shows that .Acolds are really full of mythsBviruses are the factors causing coldsCcolds are more severe than other illnessesDthe idea that cold leads to colds doesnt stand up69The experiments mentioned in Paragraph 3 made it clear that .Abeing doused with cold water did harm to ones bodyBtaking hot baths made the volunteers easy to be tiredCit was viruses not wet and cold that made people have coldsDpeople who would like to exercise in the rain got colds more easily70According to the passage, colds are monly seen in winter because .Athere is great difference between indoor and outdoor temperatureBviruses can go into peoples warm bodies more easily in winterCstaying together indoors makes it easier for viruses to pass onDpeople are usually weak because of the extreme cold in winter71What does the passage mainly discuss?AThe reason and the way people catch colds.BThe continued spread of colds.CThe experiments on colds.DThe myths about colds.EI cant remember a winter being as cold as this in Pennsylvania, but Im sure there were colder days. Even though the daylight hours are growing longer minute by minute, its easy to find an excuse not to go out unless you absolutely must, but then again I often have to push myself to acplish things. People I speak to have been in all kinds of nasty moods. They say theyre “under the weather,” not feeling good about this time of year. As I stood outside with my two dogs yesterday, it was so cold that my nose and face felt frozen and my ears were sitting. Of course, that doesnt matter to Ricky and Lucy. They have a routine they must go through to find just the fighting spot no matter how cold or hot it is. So I wait. But this time it was different. As cold as it was, I suddenly was excited thinking about how wonderful this extreme cold really was. Then the sun broke through the clouds and memories of summers extremely hot days flashed through my mind. I could remember standing in the heat of the afternoon, with sweat pouring down my brow and the hot, burning sun against my face. I reminded myself then and there that in the cold of the winter I would wish I had this heat. I was grateful for the extremes. Without the extremes in my life, I would never appreciate the days when things were just right. Without the extremes, life would be boring. Its being pushed to one of the extremes that makes us appreciate the middle more. Health challenges remind us that we need to pay more attention to how we live. Financial extremes remind us that when things go smoothly its also time to save for raining days.Ive e to the conclusion that all too often I find a reason not to be happy with where I am at that moment. Whether its hot or cold, good health or bad, in the money or out of it, I always want it to be different. Im tired of being “Under the Weather!”72. What is the authors attitude towards the extremes in life? A. Grateful.B. Critical. C. Negative. D. Unconcerned. 73. That day the writer waited in the terrible cold because _. A. his dogs wanted to hunt B his dogs had a routineC. he wanted to face the cold bravely D. he wanted to be different74. At last the author drew a conclusion that _. A. happiness cannot be gained by plaints B. things will be different whatever the situation is C. happiness will fail to e to you if you can find a reason D. he is disappointed with his present situation75. What is the best title for this passage? A. Follow the Routine B. Two Extremes in Life C. Weather Information D. Changes Should be Expected第二卷（满分35分）第一部分：短文改错（共10 小题；每小题l分，满分l0分） My family and I have suffered a great many recently 66. _from the noise made by my neighbours friend. Let me take 67. _what happened last Saturday night for an example. When 68. _leave the house, they laughed and shouted goodbye to each 69. _