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2019-2020年高中英语每日一题第4周tolerate和lack含解析新人教版必修 高考频度：难易程度：1. -Im done with you! I will no longer tolerate your _all the time! -Sorry, I am facing blind.A. mixing me with MaryB. mixing me up with MaryC. mix me with MaryD. mix me up with Mary【参考答案】B【归纳拓展】tolerate (doing) sth.容忍(做)某事 cant bear/stand (doing)sth. 无法忍受(做)某事 put up with 容忍；忍受tolerable adj. 可容忍的tolerance n. 容忍；忍受tolerant adj. 容忍的；宽容的 be tolerant of/towards sb./sth.对某人/某事宽容The school cant tolerate cheating in exams. 学校绝不容许考试舞弊。A wise man has tolerance for other peoples opinions. 一个明智的人要能够容忍别人的意见。Perhaps you need to be tolerant of your neighbors. 或许你应该对你的邻居宽容些。Her own mistakes made her very tolerant of/towards (the faults of) others. 她因自己有错误，对别人(的错误)就概不计较了。He cant tolerate being laughed at. 他忍受不了被别人取笑。2. _ confidence resulted in his failure in the interview.A. Lack ofB. Lack inC. Lacking ofD. Lacking in【参考答案】A【归纳拓展】lack n. 缺乏 常考短语：for lack of. 因缺少a lack of. 缺少have no lack of. 不缺乏lack (for) sth 缺少某物lacking adj. 短缺的；缺乏的 be lacking in 缺少【特别提示】 lack作及物动词时不能用于被动语态；lack作不及物动词时，后常与介词for或in连用；lack作名词时后常与介词of连用。1. The parents wont _ seeing the messy _ in the room.A.tolerate, sceneB.forbid, signC.appreciate, sceneryD.bear, view2.Those who know how to_ others can naturally lead a happy life.A.approveB.tolerateC.exchangeD.contain3. I cant staying with him;he is so selfish.A.tolerateB.removeC.passDpromise4. What the doctor warned us is that _ sleep may cause anger, poor memory and poor concentration.A. want inB. lack ofC. lack inD. plenty of5. Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a _ of exercise.A. limitB. lackC. needD. demand1. A【解析】考查动词和名词辨析。tolerate忍受，scene情景；forbid禁止，sign符号；appreciate感激，欣赏，scenery风景；bear忍受，view视角。句意：看到这个房间里乱糟糟的情景，父母会不能忍受的。故选A。 3. A【解析】考查动词辨析。句意:我无法忍受和他待在一起了,他太自私了。tolerate忍受;remove移开;pass经过;promise让步,妥协。根据句意可知A项符合语境。4. B 【解析】句意：医生告诫我们睡眠不足可能会导致生气、记忆力差和注意力分散。lack of sleep睡眠不足是固定用法。故选B。5. B 【解析】句意：健康问题与不良的饮食习惯以及缺少锻炼密切相关。a lack of缺乏，符合语境。limit 限制；need需要；demand要求。贵有恒何必三更眠五更起，最无益只怕一日曝十日寒。_
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