2019-2020年高二上学期（冬季）1月份高中学业水平考试英语试题真题含答案.doc

2019-2020年高二上学期（冬季）1月份高中学业水平考试英语试题真题含答案第二部分：语法运用 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分l 0分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21. - Is that car Miss Browns? No，_ is a red one. A. theirs B. his C. ours D. hers 22. - Whats that noise? - Oh, I forgot to tell you. The new machine _. A. was tested B. is being tested C. will be tested D. has been tested 23. - Which bottle is yours? - _ one with _ red cover. A. A： B. The： C. The；a D. A：the 24. _ is a pity that Linda didnt e to the party yesterday. A. As B. It C. That D. What 25. - Where is Mary? - She _ a letter upstairs. A. is writing B. wrote C. will write D. has written 26. The books were so popular that they _ out in a few hours. A. sold B. were sold C. would sell D. had sold 27. - What do you think of the dress? - Perfect. I dont think I can find a _ one. A. better B. good C. bad D. worst 28. The kids are not allowed to leave _ their parents e to pick them up. A. if B. because C. although D. unless29. - Is he in the office now? - No, he _ be there. I saw him in the library just now. A. wont B. cant C. neednt D. mustnt 30. The parents were very thankful to the doctor _ had saved their sons life. A. which B. whom C. who D. whose 第三部分：阅读理解 (共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和 D)中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Long long ago, there was a king who liked to write stories. He was so proud of his stories that he showed them to many people. Although the people didnt like the stories, they were afraid to say that. Instead, they all said his stories were good. One day he showed his stories to a well-known critic (评论家). The critic said that they were bad. The king got very angry and sent him into prison. After some time the king sent his men to the critic to tell him that he was free. When the critic returned from the prison, the king invited him to his palace to dinner. Again he showed him some of his stories and again asked him what he thought of them. The critic said nothing but turned to the soldiers, who were standing behind him, and said, “Take me back to prison.” 31. People praised the kings stories because _. A. they hoped to get a lot of money B. the stories were indeed well written C. they wanted to make the king happy D. they knew nothing about story-writing 32. By saying “Take me back to prison”，the critic meant that _. A. the kings stories were very bad B. he had enjoyed the life in prison C. he enjoyed reading stories in prison D. he couldnt understand the stories 33. We may conclude from the story that the critic _. A. did not love his country at all B. was an honest and brave person C. would be set free by the king D. was good at writing stories B Daphne, Youre very busy these days. I called you several times, but no one answered. Are you still working in your office at 10 oclock every night? Next Sunday is Dads birthday. I want to give him a fantastic present, but fantastic things are usually expensive for a poor student like me. Ill be very happy if you can help me. I think Dad will be glad to get a radio as a birthday present, and the kind of radio Id like to give him is the most popular one，Mini 3388. It is very small, convenient and will be very useful for Dad. What do you think? I know you dont have time to find a good present for Dad. So Ill go to buy the radio，and you just pay the bill next weekend when you e back home. Steven 34. Why does Steven write this letter to Daphne? A. He wants her to answer his phone call. B. He needs to buy a cell phone. C. He wants to say happy birthday to her. D. He needs money to buy a gift for Dad. 35. The underlined word “fantastic” is closest in meaning to “_”. A. cheap B. heavy C. wonderful D. small 36. Which of the following is true according to the letter? A. Daphne is now a college student. B. Daphne will be home next weekend. C. Steven is very busy these days. D. Mini 3388 is a new kind of cell phone. C Did you know the meaning of a word may change over time? Many English words we know now had different meanings a long time ago. One example is the word nice. Around the year 1300, nice was first used in English to mean “stupid”. Two hundred years later, nice began to carry a “better” meaning. If people said a book was written nicely, they meant the book was written “clearly” or “carefully”，not “stupidly”. After 1800, nice began to take its meaning like “kind” or “friendly”. Since then，people have thought of nice as a word with good meanings. A good change of a words meaning like this example of nice is called AMELIORATION. Though we dont use nice to mean “stupid” any more, it is fun to know how much a words meaning can change from its start! For more examples of AMELIORATION，see next page. 37. 1300 years ago, a “nice person” was believed to be _. A. careful B. friendly C. stupid D. clever 38. What is the second paragraph mainly about? A. What nice used to mean. B. Why the meaning of nice changed. C. How long nice has been used. D. How the meaning of nice changed over time. 39. AMELIORATION means a words meaning _. A. can change from its start B. changes from bad to good C. changes from good to bad D. remains the same over a long time 40. Which of the following is most likely to appear on the next page? A. The word terrific used to mean “terrible”, but now it means “excellent”. B. The word silly used to mean “happy”, but now it means “stupid”. C. You may wonder why a words meaning changes over time. D. Besides AMELl0RATION, a words meaning may change in other ways. 第卷 (共50分) 第四部分：词汇运用 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分1 0分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从方框中选出能填入文中空白处的最合适的单词，并将该单词的标号 (A、B、C、D、E) 填写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。 In our life, we meet quite a lot of people: some just pass by while others can 41 our lives. Miss Bella is such a person. Miss Bella taught me two years only. 42 , she has taught me a lot in many ways. Every day she began her classes with a smile and a fresh face. She made me realize that warm 43 could change a person. I was shy but I wasnt 44 in her classes at all. She gave lessons in a 45 way from other teachers. We had many 46 to talk about problems in English classes. Miss Bella would thumb up (竖起大拇指) to encourage us 47 someone had great ideas. Now, I 48 that I have learned much from her classes. Learning to speak out your ideas is so 49 in society. She also made me realize that I could be myself by showing opinions 50 . A. different B. However C. bravely D. nervous E. when F. smiles G. chances H. important I. change J. find 第五部分：阅读表达(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文， 用英语简要回答文后所给的五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应位置。 (注意：每题答语不超过15个单词) Last year I worked in Nepal for three months. When I had a few days off, I decided to go into the jungle (丛林). I asked a Nepalese guide，Kamal Rai to go with me. We started our trip at six in the morning with two elephants carrying our things. It was hot, but Kamal made me wear shoes and trousers to protect me from snakes. In the jungle there was a lot of wildlife, but we were trying to find tigers. We climbed onto the elephants backs to see better. However, it is unusual to find tigers in the afternoon because they sleep in the daytime. Then, in the distance, we saw a tiger, and Kamal told me to be very quiet. We moved nearer and found a dead deer. This was the tigers lunch! Suddenly, I started to feel very frightened. Then a huge tiger jumped out suddenly. It caught Kamals leg between its teeth, but I managed to pull Kamal away. One of our elephants ran at the tiger and made it go back into the grass, so we quickly ran away to let the tiger eat its lunch. That night it was impossible to sleep! 51. Where did the writer want to go during the days off? _52. When did they start their trip? _53. Why did they climb onto the elephants backs? _54. What did they find when they moved nearer? _55. Who drove the tiger away? _第六部分：书面表达 (满分25分) 假设你目前在英国参加语言培训班，住在Mrs. Smith家。你需要完成培训老师布置的作业：用英语描述你的房东。内容要点如下： 1. 40岁左右. 身材不高； 2. 容易相处，爱好广泛： 3. 对中国感兴趣。 注意： 1. 词数：80100；开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 可适当发挥，以使行文连贯。 第I卷(共50分) 1-5 BAACC 6-10 BACCB 11-15ACAAB 16-20 ABCBA 21-25 DBCBA 26-30 BADBC 3l-35 CABDC 36-40 BCDBA 【评分标准】 1第1至30小题，每小题1分。 2第31至40小题，每小题2分。 3以上各题，凡与答案不符者，不得分。 第II卷 (共50分) 第四部分：词汇运用 41-45 IBFDA 46-50 GEJHC 【评分标准】 1本题满分为10分，每小题1分。 2凡与答案不符者，不得分。 第五部分：阅读表达 51To the jungle 52At six in the morning 53Because they wanted to see betterTo see better 54A dead deer 55One of the elephants