2019-2020年高中英语大题精做05Thepowerofnature含解析新人教版.doc

2019-2020年高中英语大题精做05Thepowerofnature含解析新人教版I. 完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中，选出最佳选项。One day after school I was just finishing up some math homework. My dad came back from work and sat right beside me,1over my homework with me. We made corrections2. After that we3and my dad said,” I will always4every moment spending time talking with you”.I remember my Dad telling me his stories of when he was5. My dad didnt have a father6. He was always moving from place to place with my7. My dad wasnt the easiest kid to8. He would9with kids at school, which made my grandma worried. Hed act out to release the anger he had from not having his father present in his10and teenage years.At high school, things got a little11. He made a football team, he did well and didnt get into as much12as before. He also made many friends.13those friends was my uncle. My Dad and Uncle were friends all throughout high school. It was through my uncle14my Mom and Dad met15. Later, they got married. After I was born, my dad felt that being a16was an honor and that he would not be17in my life.I suddenly looked up to see my Dad18at me. I could see in my Dads eyes how he longed for a19like this. I continued to do my math homework and20my Dad say,” I love you, always”.1. A. takingB. lookingC. gettingD. handing2. A. equallyB. insteadC. togetherD. hardly3. A. thoughtB. plannedC. listenedD. talked4. A. wasteB. organizeC. treasureD. choose5. A. youngB. oldC. tiredD. poor6. A. growing upB. turning up C. settling downD. breaking away7. A. momB. uncleC. grandpaD. grandma8. A. connectB. handleC. changeD. recognize9. A. fightB. danceC. peteD. study10. A. struggling.B. travellingC. childhoodD. adulthood11. A. harderB. easierC. worseD. larger12. A. troubleB. debtC. sadnessD. anxiety13. A. BetweenB. Apart fromC. AmongD. As for14. A. whoB. whenC. howD. that15. A. practicallyB. officiallyC. especiallyD. entirely16. A. fatherB. motherC. fighterD. student17. A. presentB. differentC. absentD. strict18. A. glaringB. pointingC. aimingD. smiling19. A. appearanceB. relationshipC. backgroundD. behavior20. A. feltB. foundC. heardD. madeII. 阅读理解(xx北京)Surviving Hurricane Sandy(飓风桑迪)Natalie Doan,14, has always felt lucky to live in Rockaway, New York. Living just a few blocks from the beach, Natalie can see the ocean and hear the wave from her house. Its the ocean that makes Rockaway so special, she says.On October 29, xx, that ocean turned fierce. That night, Hurricane Sandy attacked the East Coast, and Rockaway was hit especially hard. Fortunately, Natalies family escaped to Brooklyn shortly before the citys bridge closed.When they returned to Rockaway the next day, they found their neighborhood in ruins. Many of Natalies friends had lost their homes and were living far away. All around her, people were suffering, especially the elderly. Natalies school was so damaged that she had to temporarily attend a school in Brooklyn.In the following few days, the men and women helping Rockaway recover inspired Natalie. Volunteers came with carloads of donated clothing and toys. Neighbors devoted their spare time to helping others rebuild. Teenagers climbed dozens of flights of stairs to deliver water and food to elderly people trapped in powerless high-rise buildings.My mom tells me that I cant control what happens to me, Natalie says. but I can always choose how I deal with it.Natalies choice was to help.She created a website page matching survivors in need with donors who wanted to help. Natalie posted introduction about a boy named Patrick, who lost his baseball card collecting when his house burned down. Within days, Patricks collection was replaced.In the ing months, her website page helped lots of kids: Christopher, who received a new basketball; Charlie, who got a new keyboard. Natalie also worked with other organizations to bring much-need supplies to Rockaway. Her efforts made her a famous person. Last April, she was invited to the White House and honored as a Hurricane Sandy Champion of Change.Today, the scars(创痕)of destruction are still seen in Rockaway, but hope is in the air. The streets are clear, and many homes have been rebuilt. I cant imagine living anywhere but Rockaway, Natalie declares. My neighborhood will be back, even stronger than before.1. When Natalie returned to Rockaway after the hurricane, she found _.A. some friends had lost their livesB. her neighborhood was destroyedC. her school had moved to BrooklynD. the elderly were free from suffering2. According to paragraph4,who inspired Natalie most?A. The people helping Rockaway rebuild.B. The people trapped in high-rise building.C. The volunteers donating money to survivors.D. Local teenagers bringing clothing to elderly people.3. How did Natalie help the survivors?A. She gave her toys to the kids.B. She took care of younger children.C. She called on the White House to help.D. She built an information sharing platform.4. What does the story intend to tell us?A. Little people can make a big difference.B. A friend in need is a friend indeed.C. East or West, home is best.D. Technology is power.BThere exist cruel wars, fighting and sadness in the world today, so its not only necessary, but also essential to have a good sense of humor just to help us go through difficult times in our lives. Putting a smile on someones face when you know they are feeling depressed, as the saying goes, makes me feel good and warms my heart.How would you feel if you could not joke around with wife, husband, child, co-worker, neighbor, close friend, or even just someone that you are standing in line with at your corner store? I am always saying things that make others smile or laugh, even if I dont know the person Im joking around with. My Grandma always found humor in everything she did, even if it was the hardest job anyone could imagine. This not only relieves stress in any situation, but also is a mon manner to speak to others that are around you.z.x.xkI know of a few people that dont have a funny bone in their bodies, as they say. Everyone around them could be rolling on the floor after hearing a great joke and they would sit there without the slightest smile on their faces. They dont get the joke that makes others laugh. I am busting a gut while they just sit there, looking at me as if I were from outer space. How can people not get a really funny joke?Laughing is essential to keep your stress levels under control. Without humor, we would find ourselves with a lot of psychological problems, or on a lot of medications to keep us from going crazy. There is too much sadness and bring a little light into our lives.Therefore, I believe our best medicine is to get together and tell some jokes and have some fun laughing together.5. According to the passage, humor is necessary and essential because _.A. it can pick up peoples spiritB. it can help people get on well with othersC. it can help get rid of the cruelty in the worldD. it makes people more confident6. The author answers the questioning the second paragraph with _.A. facts and descriptionsB. evidence and argumentC. examples and conclusionD. stories and persuasion7. The underlined phrase “busting a gut” in the third paragraph can replaced by _.A. keeping silentB. speaking loudC. laughing hardD. explaining carefully8. In writing the passage, the author mainly intends to _.A. talk about his own understanding of humorB. encourage people to be humorous in daily lifeC. introduce a practical way to get through daily lifeD. convince people of the power of being optimistic about life9. What is the authors attitude towards the present world?A. IndifferentB. PositiveC. SatisfiedD. Critical. 七选五型阅读理解What is the easiest way to stay warm in the super cold? 1. At least that is what Santa Claus told me. During Christmas, Dennis and I went to Finland. We brought back some tips for keeping warm in a cold temperature.There layers(层)work wonders.Start with the base layer, which sits right on your skin: choose something that can absorb sweat. 2. A sweater is a good choice. The most important layer is the outer clothes, which should be waterproof(防水的)and windproof. 3.You lose heat from every millimeter of uncovered skin, which was the biggest lesson I learned on this trip. My whole body was well covered. But I missed one sport: my face. So it often felt like the wind was going to blow my nose off. Exercise, dont just stand still.When its cold, exercising may be the last thing you feel like doing, but be smart.4, and you will feel the difference. When we first got to Finland, we were freezing. But after a couple of minutes jumping around, we felt less cold. If you have a heaterYou may want to turn it all the way up, but its best to keep it at between 18 and 20 degrees. 5, but not create a huge difference between inside and outside.A. Grow a crazy beard.B. The key is what your layer isC. Cover every bit of your skinD. That will keep you fortableE. Take a walk, faster than your normal speedF. Dont forget to keep your hands and feet warm, tooG. The middle layer keeps your body heat from getting away. 短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(/)，并在其下面写出该加的词；删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉；修改：在错词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Recently, people were moved by a story taking the place in Thailand. It told about a girl whom had a quarrel with her mother and ran away from home. After several days, the girl walked into a restaurant in hungers. A man who was the cook invites her to sit down and then made some delicious food for him. The girl was very surprising. Then the cook told the girl that a woman took a photo and asked him whether he seen the girl. But the woman gave him some money to cook for the girl if she turned up. Until then the girl realized how greatly her mother was and she should be grateful on her. 书面表达假如你是遵义市某一中学高二学生李华，与在你市学习汉语的美国朋友Jack约好一起去公园滑冰，因家里有事不能赴约。请给他写封邮件表示歉意，说明不能赴约的原因并另约一个时间。注意：1. 词数100左右。2. 应适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_I. 完形填空【语篇解读】作者的父亲因为在童年和青少年时期都没有父亲的陪伴，心灵造成很大的创伤。直到作者的父亲有一天自己当了父亲，继而倍加珍惜和作者在一起的幸福时光，珍惜做父亲的荣耀，深深地爱着儿子。1. B考查动词。句意：句意：我爸爸下班回来，坐在我的旁边，看着我的家庭作业。A. taking携带；采取；B. looking看；C. getting得到，到达；D. handing传递。故选B。5. A考查形容词。根据下文可知，我记得我爸爸给我讲他小时候的故事。A. young年轻的；B. old老的；C. tired疲惫的；D. poor贫穷的。故选A。6. A考查动词短语。根据上下文可知，我爸爸从小就在没有父亲的环境中长大。A. growing up长大；B. turning up出现；调大；C. settling down定居；解决；D. breaking away脱离。故选A。7. D考查名词。根据后面的“which made my grandma worried.”可知，爸爸小时候总是跟随我奶奶从一个地方搬到另一个地方。A. mom妈妈；B. uncle叔叔；伯父；C. grandpa爷爷；D. grandma奶奶。故选D。8. B 考查动词。根据下文可知，爸爸小时候总是与孩子们在学校打架，不是很容易管理的孩子。A. connect联系；B. handle处理，管理；C. change改变；D. recognize辨认。故选B。9. A考查动词。根据下文可知，爸爸小时候总是与孩子们在学校打架，让奶奶很操心。A. fight打架；战斗；B. dance跳舞；C. pete竞争；D. study学习。故选A。10. C考查形容词。作者父亲给自己讲他小时候的故事，因为从小没有父亲，童年和少年时期常出去打架斗殴来发泄怒气。A. struggling奋斗的；B. traveling旅行的；C. childhood 童年；D. adulthood成年。故选C。11. B考查形容词。根据上下文可知，上高中后，事情变得容易顺畅了一些。A. harder更难的；B. easier更轻松的，更容易的；C. worse更恶化的；D. larger更大的。故选B。12. A考查名词。根据上下文可知，他没有像以前那样老是惹麻烦了。A. trouble麻烦；B. debt债务；C. sadness伤心；D. anxiety焦虑。故选A。 13. C考查介词。根据上文，我父亲交了很多朋友，我的舅舅就是其中的一个。A. Between在两者之间；B. Apart from除了还；C. Among在当中（三者或以上）；D. As for至于。故选C。14. D考查强调句式。这是一个强调句型，强调了状语“through my uncle”。句意：正是通过我的舅舅，我的妈妈和爸爸正式见面了。强调句型的基本结构：It is/was + 被强调部分+ that (who) +其它成分。故选D。故选C。18. D考查动词。句意：我突然抬头，看到爸爸对我微笑着。这里表明了父亲对儿子的慈爱。A. glaring怒目而视；B. pointing指着；C. aiming瞄准；D. smiling微笑。故选D。19. B 考查名词。句意：我可以从爸爸的眼神中看到，他多么渴望这样的关系（父亲和儿子亲密在一起的关系）。A. appearance外表，出现；B. relationship关系；C. background背景；D. behavior行为。故选B。20. C考查动词。句意：我继续做我的数学作业，听到我爸爸说：我爱你，永远。A. felt感觉；B. found发现；C. heard听到；D. made制作；使得。故选C。II. 阅读理解A【文章大意】本文是一个记叙文本文的主人公14岁的女孩娜塔莉主动参与重建遭受飓风重创的家乡。她建立了一个网站，把外界的捐赠者和家乡需要帮助的人结对，同时帮助很多孩子实现了自己的梦想。她应邀到白宫，并被授予荣誉称号。建立联系，以此来帮助他们，因此选D。4. A【解析】主旨大意题。本题给出的四句谚语的含义依次为：小人物也有大作为患难之友才是真正的朋友金窝银窝不如自己的狗窝技术就是力量。本文介绍的是14岁的小女孩娜塔莉如何帮助家乡的重建工作，因此选A。【名师点睛】故事类文章是高考阅读理解常选体裁之一。这类文章常通过叙述突出人物性格特征或讲述个人的经历与感悟，以及逸闻趣事。文章的要素有时间、地点、人物、事件等。有些是按事件发展的经过为主线叙述的，在叙述的过程中有详有略；有些是按时间的顺序叙述的，有顺叙、倒叙等。解题技巧：1. 高考选用的此类文章常常为幽默类或情感类故事，其目的或阐明某种观点，或抨击某种陋习，或赞扬某种品德，所以要关注作者表达的个人感悟，提出的个人意见，或故事中出其不意的变化，而这些往往体现文章的中心或写作意图，属于必考点。如本题中的第4题：通过Natalie帮助他人的行为告诉读者小人物也可以有大作为这一道理。2. 该类文章语言流畅、有趣，命题往往从故事的情节、人物或事件之间的关系、作者的意图和态度、故事的前因后果等方面入手，考查学生的细节辨认能力以及推理判断能力。这类文章同学们常有文章易懂，题目不易做的感觉。要注意培养快速阅读的习惯。切不可在个别难懂的词句上停留太久，耽误时间。3. 对整篇短文内容有了一定的了解后，要马上看短文后的问题，带着问题去选择或判断答案。要确定所需查找的信息范围，并注意所查找信息的特点。例如：如果问题或选项涉及到人名、地名，就应该找首字母大写的单词；如果问题或选项涉及时间、日期、数字，就应该寻找具体的数据。B【语篇解读】文章说明了在今天的世界仍然存在着残酷的战争、战斗和悲伤。我们不仅仅需要更有必要有幽默感帮助我们克服困难时期。5. A【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第四段中“Laughing is essential to keep your stress levels under control. Without humor, we would find ourselves with a lot of psychological problems, or on a lot of medications to keep us from going crazy.”可知，笑是控制压力的关键。没有幽默感就会导致很多心理问题。故选A。6. C【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第二段中内容可知，作者经常和周围的人开玩笑，说笑话，认为这不仅缓解了任何情况下的压力，而且也是与周围的人交谈的一种常见方式。作者描写第二段用了举例和总结的方式。故选C。9. D【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第四段中“There is too much sadness and bring a little light into our lives.”可知，如今的世界有太多的悲伤。所以，作者对目前的世界持有批判的态度。故选D。. 七选五型阅读理解【语篇解读】在极其寒冷的天气状况下，如何才能做到让自己保暖呢？作者以自己到芬兰的经历告诉了大家几个保暖御寒的方法。1. A【解析】考查上下文理解和逻辑推理。根据后面的“At least that is what Santa Claus told me.”可知，“Grow a crazy beard.”符合语境，作者开玩笑地说像圣诞老人一样就不会冷了。故选A。2. G【解析】考查上下文理解和逻辑推理。根据上下文可知，此处应该是讲中间层的衣服是什么样的，后面的“A sweater is a good choice.”是对此的举例解释。故选G。3. C【解析】考查上下文理解和逻辑推理。根据段落内容可知，每一毫米裸露的皮肤都会散发热量，这是作者在这次旅行中学到的最大教训，即使自己的脸也最好捂上。故选C。4. E【解析】考查上下文理解和逻辑推理。分析句式可知，此处应该是一个祈使句；本段讲述要通过身体运动来防寒。故选E。5. D【解析】考查上下文理解和逻辑推理。根据前面的“You may want to turn it all the way up, but its best to keep it at between 18 and 20 degrees.”可知，最好把加热器调到1820度，这是人们感觉最舒服的温度。故选D。. 短文改错Recently, people were moved by a story taking place in Thailand. It told about a girlhad a quarrel with her mother and ran away from home. After several days, the girl walked into a restaurant in. A man who was the cookher to sit down and then made some delicious food for. The girl was very. Then the cook said that a woman took a photo and asked him whether heseen the girl. the woman gave him some money to cook for the girl if she turned up. Until then the girl realized howher mother was and she should be gratefulher.【解析】第六处：句意：那个女孩感到很惊讶。指人的内心感觉，应该用-ed结尾的形容词。故surprising改为surprised。第七处：whether引导的从句中的谓语动词发生于took和asked之前，所以用过去完成时态。故seen前加had。第八处：前后两句是句意的顺承，而非转折。故But改为And。第九处：句意：直到那时，女孩才意识到她的母亲是多么伟大，她应该感激她。her mother was后面跟形容词作表语。故greatly改为great。第十处：be grateful to sb.是固定搭配，指“感激某人”。故on改为to。.书面表达Dear Jack,I am terribly sorry to tell you that I am unable to go skating with you on this Saturday morning. I was told that my grandparents will pay a visit to us that morning and have a big family party. I do hope the change will not bring you any trouble.I am wondering if you could make it on Sunday morning. We can start out early so that we ll have enough time to practise the skills and enjoy the view in the park. If its convenient for you, lets meet at 8:00 at the NO. 6 bus stop. If not, please let me know what time suits you best. I should be free any time after school next week.Yours,zx？xkLi Hua