2019-2020年高三下学期第一次大练习英语（理）试题含答案.doc

2019-2020年高三下学期第一次大练习英语（理）试题含答案第一部分 英语知识运用(共四节,满分55分)第一节 语音知识(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出所给单词的正确读音,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.1. style Ahoney B. mystery C. glory D. satisfy2. virusAhunt B. secure C. calculate D. support3. attachAmachine B. charge C. Christmas D. toothache4. steamAreality B. break C. beard D. teamwork5. praised Adecreased B. pretended C. performed D. worked第二节 情景对话 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有两个为多余选项。- Why didnt you answer me in the exam just now?- Hey, I really dont like to help you cheat.- 6 - Yes, we are. But thats nothing to do with good friends or not.- Why ? 7 People say “A friend in need is a friend indeed.” I needed your help just now.- Well, 8 If I had helped you cheat just now, then I would not be a real friend. If I had helped you, you might be able to pass the exam but you cant learn anything and you will never try to study hard.- 9 You know my father will beat me if I cant pass this exam.- Well, if your father beats you then, that should be a good lesson for you.- Now I really doubt if you are really my friend or not.- 10 - Good for me? You want me to be beaten by my father?A. Good friends should know what I mean.B. I think you should know what I mean.C. e on! Its just an exam.D. I dont agree with you.E. We are good friends, arent we?F. I cant agree with you more.G. What I said and did is for your own good.第三节 语法和词汇知识(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分) 从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.11. They found themselves peting foreign panies a share of market.Aagainst; at B. on; for C. with; at D. against; for12. Either you or one of your students _ to attend the meeting to be held tomorrow.A. are B. is C. have D. be13. Mr. Wang told me _ was on the farm where his father worked for 10 years that he grew up.A. that B. it C. this D. what14.The result of the experiment was not the same one _ the professor had predicted, _ made him disappointed.A. which; asB. as;that C. that;which D. as;which15. Up to now nobody has claimed the money _ in the library.A. discovered B. to be discovered C. discovering D. having discovered16. Mr. Wang， many thanks for your generous help！_.A. Never mind B. Nothing serious C. Dont mention it D. so what？17. No sooner_ than it began to rain heavily.A. the game began B. has the game begun C. did the game begin D. had the game begun18. The book Mr. Wang remended yesterday can be of help to _ wants to learn English. A. who B. whomever C. no matter who D. whoever19. Have you _?No. I had the wrong number.A. got in B. got away C. got off D. got through20. He still failed in the test, _ having worked very hard.A. despite of B. despite C. although D. in spite21. Ive passed my driving test , and soon Ill get my driving license. _ AGood luck B. Congratulations CNo problem DBe patient 22. Linings parents _ all the cooking for his son, but recently they have been too busy to do it.A. will do B. do C. am doing D. had done23. Volunteering is being _ popular in China. Yeah, people are now aware that helping others is helping themselves. A. naturally B. successfully C. splendidly D. increasingly24. _made the school proud was_more than 90% of the students had been admitted to key universities.A. What; because B. What; that C. That; what D. That because25. She _ have left school，for her bike is still here.A. couldnt B. wouldnt C. shouldnt D. neednt第四节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）Hidden passengers traveling in ships, trains, or even cars can be a terrible troubleespecially when they are insects. As for this, there is a great 26 between human beings and insects. The former 27 every possible effort to avoid being discovered, while the latter quickly 28 attention to themselves.We can only show mercy to the 29 man who had to stop his car soon after 30 from a country village to drive to London. Hearing a strange noise from the 31 of the car, he naturally got out to 32 the wheels carefully, but he found nothing wrong, so he 33 his way. Again the noise began 34 and became even louder. Quickly 35 his head, the man saw what appeared to be a great 36 cloud following the car. When he stopped at a village further on, he was told that a queen bee must be hidden in his car as there were thousands of bees 37 .On learning this, the man drove away as quickly as possible. After an hours 38 driving, he arrived safely in London, where he parked his car outside a 39 and went in. It was not long 40 a customer who had seen him arrive 41 in to inform him that his car was 42 with bees. The poor driver was 43 that the best way should be to call a 44 . In a short time the man arrived. He found the unwele passenger hidden near the wheels at the back of the car. Very thankful to the driver for this 45 gift, the bee-keeper took the queen and her thousands of followers home in a large box.26. A. connection B. difference C. munication D. similarity27. A. do B. take C. make D. try28. A. give B. keep C. pay D. draw29. A. unfortunate B. careless C. unpleasant D. hopeless30. A. passing by B .leaving out C. setting out D. getting up31. A. front B. back C. left D. right32. A. clean B. change C. test D. examine33. A. drove B. continued C. pushed D. forced34. A. normally B. gently C. actually D. immediately35. A. hiding B. turning C. shaking D. raising36. A. black B. beautiful C. white D. colorful37. A. below B. ahead C. nearby D. behind38. A. boring B. careful C. exciting D. hard39. A. hotel B. museum C. hospital D. school40. A. when B. after C. until D. before41. A. broke B. moved C. hurried D. dropped42. A. crowded B. covered C. filled D. equipped43. A. advised B. required C. ordered D. requested44. A. bee-keeper B. policeman C. waiter D. repairman45. A. unfamiliar B. unknown C. unexpected D. uncertain第二部分：阅读理解 （共两节，满分40分）第一节：（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIn the age of reality television, success isnt the only way to the public eye. Failure can also create fame, just like William Hung, 21, a native of Hong Kong.Hung recently has made an agreement with US-based entertainment firms Koch Records and Fuse Music Network. They will publish a full-length record, titled “The True Idol” on April 6.The idol (偶像) is a civil engineering student at the University of California at Berkeley. He did a version (改写本) of Ricky Martins “She Bangs” on the television show “American Idol 3, on January 27. The Fox TV singing contest searches for pop stars among ordinary people. In the case of Hung, however, his act was so bad that the judges cut him off in mid-act. Hungs response? “I already gave my best, so I have no regrets at all.” Thats interesting, because any mon person would have found plenty to regret: the off-key singing, the blue Hawaiian shirt worn with pants pulled up too high, the terrible dancing, the hips jerking (摇摆) to a beat that did not belong to the song, maybe not even to this planet. It was, by all accounts, bad.But it was this very bad act that sold well.Marc Juris, president of Fuse, explained it this way: “Every one of us is happily guilty of singing our favorite song at the top of our lungs with plete freedom, pletely off-key and pletely unworried. Thats what William did and immediately won the hearts of America.”Whatever it is, for the moment its big. Three websites devoted to Hung have gone up on the Internet in the past few weeks. Versions of his performance have been remixed with hip hop and techno music and have made it to the top 10 request list at a Chicago radio station.So, what does Hung think of this? “There were all these people saying things about me. A lot were saying I was very courageous and that I was great on the show, but some didnt have much respect for me and some were kind of mean.”Now he says hes not so sure whether to distance himself from the glamour (魅力) or to accept it. Returning to normal hasnt been easy.46. Hung was popular in American for all the following reasons EXCEPT _. A. his shirt and pants B. his off-key singing C. his jerking hips D. his excellent version 47. Which of the following shows the correct order of what happened to Hung?a. The entertainment firms made an agreement with Hung.b. The judges cut Hung off in mid-act in the singing contest. c. Hung became popular among Americans.d. Hung gave a terrible performance though he tried his best.e. Three websites put Hungs funny performance on the Internet.A. d, b, e, c, a B. a, c, d, b, e C. a, d, b, c, e D. d, b, a, e, c 48. What is the main idea of this passage?A. Sometimes an idol behaves quite foolishly. B. Hungs performance attracted the public eye.C. How an unsuccessful person became famous. D. Success sometimes does not require hard work. 49. Why was Hung able to win the hearts of America?A. His success was based on luck rather than his own hard work.B. He attracted peoples attention and won wide praise in the contest.C. He was good-looking in his pants and shirt though he didnt sing well.D. In the contest he did what every one of us is happy to do in daily life. BTobacco panies are fighting efforts in the United States and Australia to make their products less appealing. In Washington, a federal judge last week blocked the Food and Drug Administration from requiring new warning labels on cigarette packs. Judge Richard Leon ruled in a case brought by five tobacco panies. The judge temporarily stopped a new federal rule which requires large new warnings starting next September. These include color images such as a dead body or diseased lungs. And simple text warnings now appear.Congress called for color images showing the dangers of smoking, similar to what Canada does. But the tobacco panies say the new requirements approved in June violate (侵犯) their free speech rights guaranteed by the Constitution.Judge Leon said the FDA could not require the new labels before a lawsuit (诉讼)against the government is decided. Some experts say the process could take years. The judge said he believed the cigarette makers were highly likely to win their case.He said the images should be designed to appeal to emotions, rejecting government arguments that they should be purely factual. He accused the government of trying to use the labels to promote an “obvious anti-smoking agenda?”The head of an anti-smoking group, the Campaign for Tobacco-Free Kids, called the decision “wrong on the science and wrong on the law”.About one-fifth of American adults smoke. The World Health Organization says tobacco kills nearly six million people worldwide each year. More than six hundred thousand of them are non-smokers who breathe other peoples tobacco smoke.In Australia, tobacco panies want to stop what would be the worlds most restrictive laws on cigarette advertising. Cigarettes could be sold only in plain olive-green packages. Only the brand name and health warnings could appear. The Senate passed the bill last week and sent it back to the Lower House to approve minor amendments (修正). The law is to go into effect in December of next year.Tobacco panies say the legislation (法规) violates the Australian constitution. They say it would unjustly reduce the value of their brand names and trademarks. Health Minister Nicola Roxon says the government is ready for a legal fight.50. What are the tobacco panies in the United States and Australia fighting against?A. The requirements to sell fewer products to the public.B. The requirements to print new warning labels on their products.C. The measures to make their products more attractive.D. The ways to make the panies close their business.51. What warning label on cigarette packs is being used in the United States?A. An image of a dead body. B. An image of diseased lungs.C. Text of health warnings. D. Text of advertisements.52. In xx, what will Australian cigarettes probably look like?A. Plain olive-green packages only with health warnings.B. Plain olive-green packages only with the brand name and health warnings.C. Plain packages with the brand name and health warnings.D. Plain packages with color images of a dead body or diseased lungs.CNational ForecastFri, Aug 24,LONDON This Evening and Tonight:Rain, locally heavy across northwest Scotland. Mostly cloudy but dry in other northern and western areas. Dry with clear spells(持续时间)in more central and eastern parts, but some low cloud and fog will develop. Generally mild with light winds.Saturday :Cloud and rain over western Scotland at the beginning will gradually push down over N. Ireland and northwest England. Largely dry, warm with sunny spells elsewhere, once early fog and low cloud clears.http :/ times online. co. uk/tol/news/weather/The Nations WeatherFri, Aug 24,NEW YORKHeavy rain was forecast throughout Friday in parts of the Midwest. The heaviest rainfall was over northern Illinois, with more than 4 inches possible around Chicago.Wet weather was also expected in the plains as the same storm system tracks through the region.Periods of heavy rain were also forecast for the Northeast as the remnant(剩余部分)of tropical storm Erin moves into the Canadian Maritimes.Hot weather was expected to continue in the South and West.http :/ underground. Death toll rises to 36 in China typhoonWed, Aug 22,BEIJING At least 36 people were killed by Typhoon Sepat in four provinces in eastern and central China in widespread destruction that also forced the evacuation (撤退)of l.37 million people. More than 60,000 homes in the provinces of Fujian, Jiangxi, Zhejiang and Hunan also were destroyed or damaged, Xinhua News Agency said. Total economic losses in the provinces have reached $ 663 million. Fujian was the worst-hit province, with 18 people killed, Xinhua said.Earlier, the storm, named after a Malaysian fish, killed at least one person in Taiwan, and left three dead in the Philippines.http :/news. yahoo. /s/ap53. On August 25, in N. Ireland and northwest England, there will be _.A. low cloud and fog B. typhoon and floodC. cloud and rain D. sunshine and mild wind54. What was the weather like in the south and west of the USA on Thursday?A. It was hot. B. It was rainy. C. It was foggy. D. It was warm.55. The storm named Sepat _. A. caused one death in the Philippines B. killed 18 people in TaiwanC. destroyed about 60,000 homes in Fujian D. caused great economic losses56. The name of Typhoon Sepat es from _. A. a tropical storm B. a Malaysian fish C. a place D. a personDRecently, while hiking in the foothills of South Carolina, I happened to notice a small, yet quickly flowing whitewater stream. While relaxing and enjoying the aloneness, I sensed a battle for favorable position between the highly-spirited water and the large rocks resting on the bed along the edges of the stream.At first; the rocks, stubborn, immovable and unbending, seemed to have their way with their adversary (对手). However, the water, determined yet forgiving, seemed merely inconvenienced by the presence of the rocks, as it effortlessly changed its course, running towards its original destination.Soon it became clear that the rocks, although remaining strong and firm, were losing this battle as the waters total indifference began to slowly reform these obstacles (障碍) into smooth and beautifully polished stones.You see, there seemed to be total lack of struggle associated with the waters journey. Struggle is like bondage (束缚) forcing harmony and the water would have none of that. On the contrary，the water seemed perfectly content to move around the rocks when necessary, following some route God had originally intended.I paused for thought. Maybe people need to be more determined and less stubborn. Maybe human beings need to always be open to different points of view, not afraid to readjust their direction as life presents all of its new and unforeseen challenges.57. When hiking in the foothills, the author was _.A. lonely B. delighted C. nervousD. confused58. When fighting with the water, the rocks _.A. were made into irregular patternsB. were lacking in the spirit of struggleC. stuck to their original method all the wayD. redesigned their path according to the situation59. The water won the battle mainly because it was_.A. changeableB. braveC. aggressiveD. powerful60. The author wrote the text mainly to _.A. stress the importance of determinationB. praise the open-mindedness of the streamC. share with us his interesting journeyD. give us some advice on how to deal with challenges第二节：第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）（答案写在答题卡上）根据短文内容，从下框的AF选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余项。AFocus on your relationshipsBThink about what to do next stepCTake good care of your bodyDTry to avoid over thinkingESet up a proper goal for yourselfFPractice acts of kindnessFive Happiness Secrets For Tough TimesSonja Lyubomirsky, an author, has researched the science of happiness for yearsHere are her tips to help you cope with a bad economy, and increase your bursts of happiness throughout the day61_“You could spend a lot of time thinking deeply,” says Lyubomirsky“But that just makes you feel even more pessimistic, more out of control, and affects your self esteemYour relationships will suffer and your job performance will suffer” Get rid of pessimismOne of the most effective ways to cope when things are difficult is to adopt a positive thinking strategy“What can I learn from this? Times are tough, Ive been furloughed at work, but I can spend more time with the kids, adopt a new hobby, or learn a new set of skills”62_Now more than ever we need each other to surviveLyubomirsky found that doing good things for friends, family, or strangers can make you happierThink of practical, everyday gestures that can make someones life a little bit easierFor example, Lyubomirsky says, “Maybe now many of us cant afford to take a cab to the airport, so offer to give a friend a ride”63_You dont need an expert to tell you that relationships are critical to happinessNot being the bread-winner any more or not being able to fulfill your kids needs can weigh down hard on your family lifeBut the trick is to stop feeling guilty and focus on caring for your loved ones“I was at a psychology conference where an expert was talking about the effects of this economy on families and how parents cant af