2019-2020年高二上学期期末联考英语试题 含答案.doc

2019-2020年高二上学期期末联考英语试题 含答案考试时量：120 分钟 满分: 135 分、语言知识及应用（共两节；满分45分）第一节: 完形填空 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1-15各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Today, as in every other day of the year, more than 3,000 US adolescents (少年) will smoke their first cigarette on their way to being regular smokers as adults.During their lifetime, it can be _1_ that of these 3,000 about 23 will be murdered, 30 will die in traffic _2_， and nearly 750 will be killed by a smokingrelated disease.The number of deaths _3_ by cigarette smoking outweigh all other factors, whether _4_ or involuntary, as a cause of death.Since the late 1970s, when daily smoking among high school seniors _5_ 30%, smoking rates among _6_ have declined.While the decline is impressive, several important issues must be _7_.First, in the past several years, smoking rates among youth have _8_ very little.Second, in the late 1970s, smoking among _9_ high school seniors exceeded(超过) that among female by nearly 10%.The statistic is reversing.Third, several recent studies have _10_ that high school dropouts(辍学者)have excessively _11_ smoking rate, as much as 75%.Finally, though significant declines in adolescent smoking have _12_ in the past decade, no definite _13_ for the decline to exist.Within this context, the National Cancer Institute (NCI) began its current _14_ to take the most effective measures to _15_ smoking level among youth.1A.inferred B.believed C.expected D.hoped2A.peaks B.accidents C.problems D.jams3A.damaged B.caused C.led D.made4A.happy B.healthy C.voluntary D.crazy5A.had B.totaled C.got D.reached6A.youth B.students C.girls D.boys7A.raised B. lifted C. asked D. questioned8. A. grown B. changed C. risen D. declined9. A. old B. male C. young D. female10. A. insisted B. indicated C. denied D. wondered11. A. large B. small C. high D. low12. A. sunk B. set C. produced D. occurred13. A. reasons B. causes C. ways D. results14. A. survey B. study C. figure D. effort15. A. stop B. reduce C. forbid D. limit第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填人一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为l6-25的相应位置上。Do you feel 16 difficult to be happy all the time? Now Ill give you some tips 17 how to make yourself happy. One way is being unselfish because _18_ (self) is the key factor 19 (require) if you want to get along well with others. By 20 (say) being unselfish we mean we should not want everything our own way or demand the best share of everything. 21 way is to look for good points in other people. Youll find most people pleasant to go with and it will surely make you happy. Third, you can not expect to be too perfect, 22 dont be too unhappy when you make a mistake. Everything will be OK if you try to make things right. Finally, it is important to remember while you are no 23_ (bad) than others, chances 24 you have may not be much better. In this case, 25_ surest way to be happy is to think yourself above other people.、阅读（共两节；满分50分）第节 阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从2645 题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A I was very disappointed not to be able to go to the jazz concert last Friday. The announcement in the paper said that you could buy tickets at the theater box office in Richland Hills any day between 10:00 and 4:00. Since I work from 9 oclock to 5:30, the only time I could go to the theater was during my 45-minute lunch break. Unfortunately, the theater is on the other side of the town, and the bus service between my office and Richland Hills is not very good. But if you are lucky, you can make the round trip in 45 minutes. Last Monday, I stood at the bus stop for fifteen minutes waiting for a bus. By the time I saw one e around the corner, there was not enough time left to make the tripso I gave up and went back to the office. The same thing happened on Tuesday, and again on Wednesday. On Thursday, my luck changed, I got on a bus right away and arrived at the theatre in exactly twenty minutes. When I got there, however, I found a long line of people at the box office. I heard one man say he had been waiting in line for over an hour. Realizing I would not have enough time to wait in line, I caught the next bus and headed back across the town. By Friday I realized my only hope was to make the trip by taxi. It was expensive, but I felt it would be worth hearing the concert. The trip by taxi only took 10 minutes, but it felt like an hour to me. When I got to the theatre, I was relieved to see that nobody was waiting in line. The reason, I quickly discovered, was that they had already sold all the tickets.26.The writer is probably _.A. workerB. a college teacherC. manager of a panyD. a clerk27.He learned _ that there would be a concert last Friday.A. from his friendsB. from one of his colleaguesC. over the radioD. from the newspaper28.He could go and buy the ticket _.A. any day before work hoursB. both before and after work hoursC. only during lunch timeD. on Saturday and Sunday29.The word “relieved” in the last two sentences may best be replaced by “_”.A. surprisedB. pleasedC. puzzledD. sorry30.The story is about _.A. a good concertB. someone enjoying a good concertC. someone trying to buy concert tickets for his friendsD. someones disappointment at not being able to go to the concertBDoctors say anger can be an extremely damaging emotion, unless you learn how to deal with it. They warn that anger can lead to heart disease, stomach problems, headaches, emotional problems and possibly cancer.Anger is a normal emotion that we all feel from time to time. Some people express anger openly in a calm reasonable way. Others burst with anger, and scream and yell. But other people keep their anger inside. They can not or will not express it. This is called repressing anger.For years many doctors thought that repressing anger was more dangerous to a persons health than expressing it. They said that when a person is angry, the brain releases the same hormones (荷尔蒙).They speed the heart rate, raise blood pressure, or sugar into the blood, etcIn general the person feels excited and ready to act.Some doctors say that both repressing and expressing anger can be dangerous. They believe that those who express anger ferociously may be more likely to develop heart disease, and they believe that those who keep their anger inside may face a greater danger of high blood pressure.Doctors say the solution is learning how to deal with anger. They say the first step is to admit that you are angry and to recognize the real cause of the anger, then decide if the cause is serious enough to get angry about. If it is, they say, “Do not express your anger while angry. Wait until your anger has cooled down and you are able to express yourself calmly and reasonably.”Doctors say that a good way to deal with anger is to find humor in the situation that has made you angry. They said that laughter is much healthier than anger.31The underlined word “ferociously” in Paragraph 2 probably means _. Amildly Bfiercely Cfrequently Dhardly32. Which statement is right? AWere you angry, you would get cancer. BOnce you are angry, you will get cancer.CAngry as you are often, you cant get cancer. DAnger may cause you a cancer. 33. Expressing anger ferociously _ repressing it according to some scientists.Ais just the same as Bis more harmful than Cis no better than Dis much better than34According to the author, youd better _. Anever be angry Bcool it down before you express your anger. Claugh and laugh when you get angry Dadmit you are wrong when you are angry35. The main purpose of the text is to _ .A.describe peoples behavior at anger.B. present doctors different attitudes towards anger.C. stress the harm of anger D. instruct people how to deal with anger.C The British usually expect one or two snowfalls each year but the amount of snow rarely affects everyday life. However, this week Britain has had the worst snow it has seen in around 18 years. Some places had more than 30cm in a day. The bad weather caused severe disruption. More than 3000 schools had to close as teachers and pupils were unable to get to school. School children werent too unhappy about it though as they headed out to play the snow, building snowmen, having snowball fights, sledging and some even snowboarding and skiing. In London, bus services were withdrawn for a day and tubes and trains were cancelled. Major motorways in the country had to close. Many people were unable to get to work and it is thought the cost of this lost labor is around &1 billion (10 billion yuan) to businesses and the economy. Anyone who wanted to leave the country had problems too. Runways were closed at all the UKs major airports because of the amount of snow. Hundreds of flights were cancelled leaving some passengers stranded at airports. So why is the UK so ill-prepared for snow? The mayor of London, Boris Johnson, explained that there arent enough snow ploughs（铲雪机）and gritters（撒沙机）and it doesnt make sense to buy such equipment when it snows so infrequently. The south-east of England was the hardest hit at the beginning of the week but the snow is now moving northwards where the chaos continues. More ice and snow is forecast throughout the week and the advice from travel and weather organizations is to stay indoors unless you really need to venture out!36. Which of the following facts is FALSE according to the passage? A. More than 3000 schools had to close for the heavy snow. B. Major motorways in the country had to close for the bad weather. C. Runways were closed at all the UKs major airports for the amount of snow. D. The government organized to clear the snow away with snow-ploughs and gritters. 37. What does the underlined phrase venture out probably mean in last paragraph? A. go out B. search out C. take no risks D. stay indoors38. What can we learn from the passage?A. School children seemed happy to head out to play in the snow though schools had to close. B. The cost of the lost labor reached around 10 billion yuan to businesses and the economy. C. Hundreds of flights couldnt land because the runways were closed at major British airports. D. Tubes and trains in London were cancelled, but drivers were still driving in main motorways. 39. What can we infer from the passage? A. The heavy snow is what the British have been expecting for 18 years. B. The heavy snow has been a very rare heavy one in the UK for 18 years. C. The heavy snow doesnt please school children at all. D. The government isnt ill-prepared for snow. 40. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A. Harsh Winters Visit Britain B. Heavy Snow Hits the UK C. Bad Weather Causes Chaos Just in London D. Heavy Snow Causes Disruption Only in MotorwaysD Rae Armantrout, who has been a poetry professor at the University of California San Diego(UCSD)for two decades, has won the xx Pulitzer Prize in the poetry category for her most recent book, Versed. “Im delighted and amazed at how much media recognition that the Pulitzer brings, as pared to even the National Book Critics Award, which I was also surprised and delighted to win, ”said Armantrout. “For a long time, my writing has been just below the media radar, and to have this kind of attention, suddenly, with my 10th book, is really surprising.” Armantrout, a native Californian, received her bachelors degree at UC Berkeley, where she studied with noted poet Denise Levertov, and her masters in creative writing from San Francisco State University. She is a founding member of Language Poets, a group in American poetry that analyzes the way language is used and raises questions to make the reader think.In March, she won the National Book Critics Circle Award for Versed. “This book has gotten more attention, ” Armantrout said, “but I dont feel as if its better.” The first half of Versed focuses on the dark forces taking hold of the United States as it fought the war against Iraq. The second half looks at the dark forces casting a shadow over her own life after Armantrout was diagnosed with cancer in xx. Armantrout was shocked to learn she had won the Pulitzer but many of her colleagues were not. “Rae Armantrout is a unique voice in American poetry, ” said Seth Lerer,head of Arts and Humanities at UCSD. Versed, published by the Wesleyan University Press, did appear in a larger printing than her earlier works, which is about 2, 700 copies. The new edition is scheduled to appear in May.41.According to Rae Armantrout, _.A. her 10th book is much betterB. her winning the Pulitzer is unexpectedC. the media is surprised at her worksD. she likes being recognized by her readers42. Which of the following is TRUE about Rae Armantrout?A. She published a poetry textbook.B. She used to teach Denise Levertov.C. She started a poets group with others.D. She taught creative writing at UC Berkeley.43. What can we learn about Versed?A. It consists of three parts.B. It is mainly about the American army.C. It is a book published two decades ago.D. It partly concerns the poets own life.44. Rae Armantrouts colleagues think that she _.A. should write moreB. has a sweet voiceC. deserves the prizeD. is a strange professor45. What can we learn from the passage?A. About 2, 700 copies of Versed will be printed.B. Cancer made Armantrout stop writing.C. Armantrout got her degrees at UCSD.D. Versed has been awarded twice.第二节 信息匹配(共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分)阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。以下是几则急救课程的信息：Course NameCourse Format School/Trainer Training Centers Course Aim A. CPR First Aid Classroom Lewis College of Business Detroit, United States To prepare students to triage and handle a variety of emergencies from minor ones to the most serious beginning with techniques needed to chart what occurred. B. First Aid in the workplace E-learning Digital Think San Francisco U.S.ATo empower you with the knowledge and skills necessary to provide basic first aid care in both emergency and non-emergency medical situations in the workplaceC. STCW95 Basic Safety Blended Flagship Superyacht Academy Portsmouth U.KA 5-day course essential for basic fire fighting training D. Emergency Life Support and Basic First Aid for speakers of other languages Classroom City Lit London, United Kingdom To recognize and deal with a number of life-threatening first aid incidents and offer support in developing the use of the English language E. Activity First Aid On-site City Lit London, U. K. To deal with a whole range of injuries. Leads to a practical examination. This course continues from the basic first aid course and will deal with further type. F. First Aid Intensive Lifesaver & LS Plus ClassroomCity Lit London U.K. Starting with important basic first aid skills, such as resuscitation and dealing with unconscious occurrences. 请阅读下面欲参加课程者的个人资料，然后匹配与其适应的急救课程：46. John, whose house caught fire one night and was destroyed, was lucky enough to survive after months of treatment in the hospital. He became a homeless orphan and he could never forget the terrible disaster. He wants to learn the first aid so that his misfortune wont happen to others. 47. Jane works in a large international pany, which is on the top floor in a skyscraper in New York. She thinks its not so easy for them to get to safety if emergency happens while working. 48. Zhang Ying, a Chinese girl who is studying in London, is curious about learning some basic first aid skills and improving her English. 49. Li Jian is a student of senior and has experienced some accidents. He wants to learn how to deal with not only the simple injuries but also serious ones. He doesnt want to just sit in the classroom, listening and watching. 50. Wang Yangs mother is weak in health and often gets tired easily. She even loses her consciousness from time to time. Wang Yang is so worried about her that she wants to learn some first aid to help her mother in case of such situations. IV、写作（共两节；满分40分）第一节 基础写作（共1小题；满分15分）假如你们班就“上大学是高中生唯一的出路吗?”进行了讨论，其结果如下： 写作内容请根据图表写一篇短文，内容包括：1. 想上大学的人数比例与理由，如增长学识，提高素养，利于择业。2. 不想上大学的人数比例与理由，如学费高，就业难。3.认为上不上大学无所谓的人，认为成功的路不只一条。写作要求只能使用5个句子表达全部内容。开头句已给出，但不计入总句数。参考词汇： tuition学费 qualities素养 Is It The Only Way Out To Go To College? We had a discussion about whether it is the only way out for senior students to go to college. Views vary from person to person.【评分标准】句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。第二节 读写任务（共1小题；满分25分）阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。 Nowadays, we live in a global village, and many difficulties will arise if we cant express ourselves fluently in English. In spite of my awareness of its importance, I seldom find chances to practice and improve my oral English. So, I am still very weak with regard to this respect（方面）. One reason is that my pronunciation and intonation arent good enough. The other is that I am so shy that I am always too nervous to find other exact words to express my ideas and feelings. As a result the best way for me to do is to remain silent when others are practicing and making great progress in their oral English every day. Now I am attaching much more importance to oral English and I have made up my mind to seize every opportunity to practice. I begin to participate in activities, such as going to “English Corners”, talking in English with my classmates and with native speakers. As the Chinese saying goes, “Nothing is difficult in the world if you really put your heart into it.” If I can build up my confidence, if I am not afraid of losing face any more, if I really work hard at it, I am sure my oral English will be excellent some day【写作内容】 1.以约30个词概括短文的要点； 2.然后以约120个词写一篇英语短文谈谈广东高考英语口试对你口语练习造成的影响，并包括如下要点： （1）你以前对英语口语的态度及原因； （2）广东高考英语口试对你目前英语口语练习造成的某些影响； （3）你的感想或期望。【写作要求】 1. 作文中可使用自己的亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；标题自定。 2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。评分标准概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，语篇连贯。参考答案、写作（共两节；满分40分）第一节 基础写作（共1小题，满分15分）Is it the only choice to go to college? We had a discussion about whether it is the only way out for senior students to go to college. Views vary from person to person.The majority of us consider it very necessary to go to college, for they think that it can widen their knowledge and improve their qualities, and that only in this way can they find better jobs after graduation. Very few students, about ten percent of the students, think it no use going university, because the tuition is too high for their family to afford. Whats more, its rather hard for college graduates to seek satisfactory jobs. Thirty percent of the students, however, believe “All roads lead to Rome”, and therefore, it doesnt make any difference whether they go to college or not.In my opinion, we can receive a better education at college so that we can make greater contribution to our country. 第二节：读写任务（共1小题，满分25分）Desires Motivate My Oral English Practice As the world bees more and more globalized, the writer finds it important to practise oral English, and he has paid more attention to it and is determined to get more chance to practise it. I had such an e