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第11课时 Unit 3Unit 4,单词必会,词汇拓展,短语必背,重点句型和交际用语,语法链接,重点词汇过关检测,话题,Unit 3 1.rubbish n.垃圾;废弃物 2.fold v.折叠;对折 3.sweep v.扫;打扫* 4.mess n.杂乱;不整洁* 5.throw v.扔;掷* 6. neither adv.也不 pron.两者都不* 7.pass v.给;递;走过;通过* 8.borrow v.借;借用* 9.lend v.借给;借出* 10.hate v.厌恶;讨厌 11.stress n.精神压力;心理负担* 12.waste v.浪费;滥用 n.浪费;垃圾* 13.provide v.提供;供应*,单词必会,词汇拓展,短语必背,重点句型和交际用语,语法链接,重点词汇过关检测,话题,14.anyway adv.而且;加之* 15.depend v.依靠;信赖* 16.drop v.落下;掉下* Unit 4 17.allow v.允许;准许 18.wrong adj.有毛病;错误的 19.relation n.关系;联系;交往* 20.argue v.争吵;争论* 21.instead adv.代替;反而;却* 22.whatever pron.任何;每一* 23.nervous adj.焦虑的;担忧的* 24.offer v.主动提出;自愿给予* 25.explain v.解释;说明* 26.return v.归还;回来;返回*,单词必会,词汇拓展,短语必背,重点句型和交际用语,语法链接,重点词汇过关检测,话题,27.member n.成员;分子* 28.pressure n.压力 29.opinion n.意见;想法;看法 30.skill n.技艺;技巧* 31.continue v.持续;继续存在 pare v.比较 33.crazy adj.不理智的;疯狂的* 34.push v.鞭策;督促;推动* 35.cause v.造成;引起*,单词必会,词汇拓展,短语必背,重点句型和交际用语,语法链接,重点词汇过关检测,话题,1.borrowlend(反义词)借给;借出 2.developdeveloped adj.发达的 developing adj.发展中的 development n.发展;发育;成长 3.independenceindependent adj.独立的;自主的 4.fairfairness n.公正性;合理性 unfair adj.不合理的;不公正的 5.wrongright(反义词)正确的 municationcommunicate v.交流;沟通 7.properproperly adv.正确地;恰当地 8.secondsecondly adv.第二;其次 petecompetitor n.竞争者;对手 competition n.竞争;角逐 10.typicaltypically adv.典型地,单词必会,词汇拓展,短语必背,重点句型和交际用语,语法链接,重点词汇过关检测,话题,11.quickquickly adv.快速地 12.usualusually adv. 通常 unusual(反义词)不寻常的,单词必会,词汇拓展,短语必背,重点句型和交际用语,语法链接,重点词汇过关检测,话题,1.take out the rubbish 倒垃圾 2.do the dishes 洗碗碟 3.make ones bed 整理床铺 4.get a ride 搭便车 5.throw down 扔下 e over 过来 7.all the time 频繁;反复 8.as soon as 一就 9.in order to 目的是;为了 10.take care of 照顾;处理 11.provide.for 给提供 12.depend on 依靠;依赖 13.as a result 结果 14.look through 快速查看;浏览,单词必会,词汇拓展,短语必背,重点句型和交际用语,语法链接,重点词汇过关检测,话题,15.big deal 重要的事 16.be angry with 生气 17.work out 成功地发展;解决 18.get on/along with 和睦相处;关系良好 19.cut out 删除;删去 pare.with 比较;对比 21.in ones opinion 依看,单词必会,词汇拓展,短语必背,重点句型和交际用语,语法链接,重点词汇过关检测,话题,1.请你打扫地板好吗? Could you please sweep the floor?(见教材P17) 2.我认为两小时的电视对你来说足够了。 I think two hours of TV is enough for you.(见教材P18) 3.我一在电视机前坐下,妈妈就过来了。 The minute I sat down in front of the TV,my mom came over.(见教材P19) 4.一周的时间,她不做任何家务,我也不做。 For one week,she did not do any housework and neither did I .(见教材P19) 5.做家务是在浪费他们的时间。 Housework is a waste of their time.(见教材P22),单词必会,词汇拓展,短语必背,重点句型和交际用语,语法链接,重点词汇过关检测,话题,6.为了取得好成绩并考上一所好大学,他们应该把时间用在学习上。 They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good university.(见教材P22) 7.你为什么不和你的父母谈谈? Why dont you talk to your parents?(见教材P25) 8.你应该给他打电话以便说对不起。 You should call him so that you can say youre sorry.(见教材P26) 9.我昨天发现我的姐姐在翻我的东西。 I found my sister looking through my things yesterday.(见教材P26) 10.尽管她做得不对,但也没什么了不起的。 Although shes wrong,its not a big deal.(见教材P26) 11.我的问题是我和家人相处不好。 My problem is that I cant get on with my family.(见教材P27),单词必会,词汇拓展,短语必背,重点句型和交际用语,语法链接,重点词汇过关检测,话题,1.用could表示礼貌的请求和表示请求允许(见教材P20) 2.should,could,may表示提建议(见教材P28),单词必会,词汇拓展,短语必背,重点句型和交际用语,语法链接,重点词汇过关检测,话题,Unit 3 请求和允许 Unit 4 谈论问题,给出建议,单词必会,词汇拓展,短语必背,重点句型和交际用语,语法链接,重点词汇过关检测,话题,.根据句意、首字母及汉语提示补全单词。 1.Dont throw the rubbish(垃圾) everywhere.We should keep the environment clean. 2.My pen is on the sofa.Please pass(递给) it to me. 3.I think now students have lots of pressure(压力) from school. 4.Look at your fingers(手指)!How dirty they are! 5.Your room is in a mingers(杂乱).Please clean it up now. 6.Dont be nervous(紧张).I think you can do well in the test. 7.I think there is no relation(联系) between the two things. 8.I dont think its fair(公平的). 9.We all know the fairness(公正性)of the competition. 10.My parents always provide(提供)us with food and money. 11.Minnie hates to do chores(杂务).What about you? 12.Sandy argued(争论) with her brother about this question just now.,单词必会,词汇拓展,短语必背,重点句型和交际用语,语法链接,重点词汇过关检测,话题,13.They will visit the country again at a proper(恰当的) time. 14.Someone is knocking at the door.Perhaps(也许) its Mr.Hu. 15.Linda is crazy(疯狂) about playing basketball every day. 16.My mother is watching TV while(而) my father is reading the magazine. 17.Zhang Ling hates(讨厌) talk shows because he thinks they are boring. 18.Look!How dirty the floor is!Please sweep(打扫) it right away. 19.When you want to get into the room,push the door. 20.Copying(抄袭) other students homework is not right.,单词必会,词汇拓展,短语必背,重点句型和交际用语,语法链接,重点词汇过关检测,话题,.根据短文内容和括号内的汉语提示在空白处填入正确的单词。 Sometimes you might feel it impossible to get on with your parents.But in fact,it isnt as difficult as you think.Follow these ways,and then youll improve your 21.relation(关系) with them. Spend more time with your parents.Your parents wont 22.always(总是) be around,so try to spend more time with them.This doesnt mean just sitting in front of the TV together.23.Instead(反而),you should do more activities with your parents together. Talk with your parents more often.In order to 24.understand(理解) them better,you should talk with them more often. Always listen to your parents.This may seem 25.simple(简单的),but its often harder than you think.Look at your parents when they are talking.Dont interrupt (打断) them,and then speak 26.clearly(清楚地) when replying to them.,单词必会,词汇拓展,短语必背,重点句型和交际用语,语法链接,重点词汇过关检测,话题,27.Share(分享) your feelings with your parents.Sometimes your parents also want to learn more about you.Just do your best to 28.open(开) your heart to them. Make your parents feel proud.There are always some 29.ways(方法) to make your parents feel good about you.By working hard,you can do well at school or win 30.prizes(奖) in games.They will think how lucky they are to have you and be more willing to talk about you in front of others.,词语冲关,句型冲关,考点1borrow v.借;借用(P20),词语冲关,句型冲关,辨析borrow,lend与keep的用法区别:都表示“借”,但“借法”各有不同。,词语冲关,句型冲关,考点2waste n.浪费;垃圾 v.浪费;滥用(P22),词语冲关,句型冲关,4.他浪费很多时间玩电脑游戏。 He wastes a lot of time playing computer games.,词语冲关,句型冲关,归纳waste的用法 1.waste作名词,表示“浪费,垃圾”,为不可数名词,但其前可加不定冠词。如: Its a waste of time your talking to him. 你和他谈话是浪费时间。 2.waste作动词,表示“浪费”,注意以下句型与结构: (1)用于waste time/money on sth.,表示“在方面浪费时间/金钱”。如: I dont think we need waste much time on this. 我想我们不必在这上面浪费很多时间了。 (2)用于 waste time/money(in)doing sth.,表示“浪费时间/金钱做某事”。如: We wasted two hours (in) repairing the car. 我们浪费了两个小时修理汽车。,词语冲关,句型冲关,考点3provide v.提供;供应(P22),词语冲关,句型冲关,词语冲关,句型冲关,词语冲关,句型冲关,辨析provide与offer,词语冲关,句型冲关,考点4allow v.允许;准许(P25),词语冲关,句型冲关,归纳allow的用法,词语冲关,句型冲关,考点5instead adv.代替;反而;却(P27),词语冲关,句型冲关,辨析instead与instead of,词语冲关,句型冲关,考点6Could you please clean your room? 请你把你的房间打扫干净好吗?(P17),词语冲关,句型冲关,词语冲关,句型冲关,归纳该句型中could不是can的过去式,而是表示礼貌、委婉或不确定的语气,常用于请求帮助(第二人称)或请求允许(第一人称)的疑问句中。Could you please.?是一个婉转请求别人帮忙的句型,意为“请你好吗?”其后接动词原形。改为否定句时,在please后面加not;其肯定回答为:OK/Yes/Sure/Of course.;否定回答为:Sorry,I cant/No,Im afraid not/Id love to,but.。,词语冲关,句型冲关,考点7For one week,she did not do any housework and neither did I.(P19) 一周的时间,她不做任何家务,我也不做。,词语冲关,句型冲关,3.(2016安徽,33)Helen has got two brothers. A of them likes chocolate,but she loves it. A.Neither B.None C.Each D.Any .根据括号内汉语意思完成英语句子,每空一词。 4.Tom will attend the important meeting tomorrow, so will Mike (迈克也参加). 5.Alice didnt go to the movie with us yesterday,neither did I (我也没去).,词语冲关,句型冲关,归纳neither倒装句: 表示前面否定的内容也适用于另一个人或物,可用nor替换。,词语冲关,句型冲关,链接so倒装句:,词语冲关,句型冲关,考点8Why dont you talk to your parents? 你为什么不和你的父母谈谈呢?(P25),词语冲关,句型冲关,词语冲关,句型冲关,归纳Why dont you do sth.?=Why not do sth.?为什么不呢? 拓展用于提建议的句型有: What about doing sth.?=How about doing sth.?怎么样? Why dont you do sth.?= Why not do sth.?为什么不做呢? Lets do sth.让我们一起做某事吧。 Shall we/I do sth.?我们/我做好吗? had better do/not do sth.最好做/不做 Will/Would/Could you please do sth.?请你做好吗? Would you like to do sth.?你想要做吗? Would you mind doing sth.?你介意做吗?,词语冲关,句型冲关,回答方法有:(1)同意对方的建议时,一般用:Good idea./Thats a good idea.好主意;OK/All right./Great.好/行/太好了;Yes,please./Id love to.是的/我愿意;I agree with you.我同意你的看法;No problem.没问题;Sure/Of course/Certainly.当然可以;Yes,I think so.对,我也这样想。 (2)对对方的帮助或要求表示委婉谢绝时,一般用:I dont think so.我认为不是这样。Sorry,I cant.对不起,我不能。Id love to,but.我愿意,但恐怕,Im afraid.恐怕。,中考话题作文微讲堂系列人际沟通 话题分析安徽最近几年中考涉及了与“人际沟通”相关的话题,内容主要表现在以下几个方面: 介绍与朋友、家人相处的方式和建议等;叙述与家人和朋友之间的关系和矛盾;介绍家庭成员之间的生活故事及经历的各种事情;描写社会行为;叙述合作与交流。 预测2019年安徽中考书面表达也可能涉及与“人际沟通”相关的话题。,典题研析我们的生活处处充满爱,有父母的爱,有老师的爱,有同学的爱,有朋友的爱请以“Love Around Me”为题,写一篇短文。内容要点如下:,参考词汇:1.receive love 2.cook 3.teach knowledge 4.get on.with 5.chat online;share 6.thank,要求:1.题目及开头已给出,不计入总词数。 2.包括所有内容要点,不要逐句翻译,可以适当发挥。(参考词汇仅供参考) 3.语句通顺,语法正确,80100词。 4.文中不得出现考生真实的姓名、地点和所在学校的名称。 Love Around Me There is lots of love around me in my everyday life.,审题指导 细读所给的文字提示,可以提取以下信息: 1.我们的生活处处充满了爱,根据表格提示内容可知有四种爱,分别为父母的爱、老师的爱、同学的爱和朋友的爱。 2.本文标题为“Love Around Me”,写作时用第一人称。 3.行文以一般现在时为主。 4.词数80100,不得出现真实姓名、校名。 写作技法本文是表格作文,写作步骤如下: 1.仔细审题,认真观察所给的表格,正确理解提示所给出的内容。 2.构思一个基本的框架,考虑用什么样的句型、词语、时态等来充分表达每一幅图或表格的内容。 3.根据第二步,在规定的范围稍加发挥,适当用上连词把句子串联起来整理成一篇短文。 4.文章写完后,应该进行必要的检查、修改、核对。,写作提纲,遣词造句,满分作文 Love Around Me There is lots of love around me in my everyday life.Every day I can receive love from my parents,my teachers,my classmates and my friends.In the morning,my mother cooks delicious food for me.Then my father drives me to school.At school all the teachers not only look after me well but also teach me lots of useful knowledge.My dear classmates and I study together happily,getting on well with each other.I chat online with my friends in my spare time.They often share my pleasure and trouble.I often feel happy and excited when I get love from them.I make a decision to study hard and make great progress.,名师点评 本文是说明文。文章分为三个部分。第一部分:开头提出话题日常生活中充满爱。第二部分:中间分层介绍与老师、父母、同学和朋友的爱。第三部分:结尾抒发个人感情。 出彩点:get on well with,not only.but also.,make a decision等短语和一般现在时及时间状语从句的使用,充分体现了作者驾驭语言的能力和娴熟的写作技巧。,对应训练 (2018广东广州) 你是英语校报编辑李华。校报收到初一新生Ben的来信,他提出了所面临的两个问题。请你根据以下提示写一封回信,说明Ben的问题,提出你的建议并陈述理由。,注意: 1.回信应包括所有要点; 2.词数80100(信的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数); 3.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息,否则不予评分。,Dear Ben, I am sorry to hear that you are having trouble getting used to life in middle school.In your letter,you said that you always felt lonely because of having few friends.I think it is a good choice to join some clubs in your school.In this way,you can make more friends who share the same interest with you.Besides,youd better be friendly to others.Smile at others and you are sure to get a smile in return.On the other hand,you found it difficult to remember English words.Reading more English stories and news can help you learn English words in a practical way.In addition,if you can develop a habit of keeping an English diary every day,it will be easier for you to remember more words.,I hope you will find these suggestions useful. Good luck with everything! Li Hua,
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