2019-2020年高三上学期第一次质量检测英语试题含答案.doc

2019-2020年高三上学期第一次质量检测英语试题含答案 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)28 该部分分为第一第二两节。注意：回答听力时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有l0秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.How long will the concert last? ATwo hours BOne and a half hoursC. One hour2What does the woman mean?AMary shouldnt talk to her roommate like thatBMary is probably not responsible for thatCMary is easy to get along with3. What problem is the man facing?AHe hasnt been able to reach CarlBThe line for football game tickets is too longC. Carl refused the invitation to the football game.4When will the man see his parents?AAt 6：00 amBAt 8：00 am CAt 10：00 am5What does the woman suggest they do?ASee the show some other nightBHave dinner after the showCWalk to the theater第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6What does the woman do for the man?AShe opens the window BShe fetches some hot water CShe turns the heat on7Where does the man want the woman to put the blanket?AOn the quilt BOver his head CRound his shoulders听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8What is the weather like during the day today?ACloudy BSunny CRainy9What will the speakers do tomorrow?ATidy up the garage BClean the backyard CGo to the mall.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10What is the probable relationship between the speakers?AInterviewer and intervieweeBDoctor and patientCFellow workers11.What is the mans health problem?AHe suffers high blood pressure BHe has been putting on weight CHe has difficulty in sleeping12According to the man what is the cause of his problem?ALack of exerciseB. Too many pizzas and burgersC. Not eating ice cream before going to bed听下面一段对话，回答第13至16四个小题。13Where are the speakers right now? AOn High Street. BOn Princess Street； COn the Mond14Which place will the man walk past first?AThe Assembly Hall BThe post office CA dog market15what does the man actually want to find?AA supermarket. B. A monument. C. A pub.16What can we learn from the conversation?AThe white building is the Assembly Hall.B. The woman is walking her little dogCThe supermarket is next to the bookstore.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17What is the program mainly about?ALadder safety BFirefighter trainingC. Emergency escape18Where will people practice? AOn trains BIn tall buildings CIn a college19What is required to apply for this course?AOne should be over 16 years oldBOne needs to sacrifice some free timeCOne must have leadership skills20On which floor is the speakers office?A. The first floor B. The third floor C. The sixteenth floor第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。ACleverness is a gift while kindness is a choiceGifts are easytheyre given after a11Choice can be hardI got the idea to start Amazon 16 years agoI came across the fact that the Internet usage was growing at 2300 percent per yearId never seen or heard of anything that grew that fast，and the idea of building all online bookstore with millions of titles was very exciting to me. I had just turned 30 years old，and Id been married for a yearI told my wife MacKenzie that I wanted to quit my job and go to do this crazy thing that probably wouldnt work since most start-ups dont and I wasnt sure what to expectMacKenzie told me I should go for itAs a young boy，Id been a garage inventorId always wanted to be all inventor，and she wanted me to follow my passion I was working at a financial firm in New York City with a bunch of very smart people and I had a brilliant boss that I much admiredI went to my boss and told him I wanted to start a pany selling books on the InternetHe took me on a long walk in Central Park，listened carefully to me，and finally said，“That sounds like a really good ides，but it would be an even better idea for someone who didnt already have a good job”That 1ogic made some sense to me，and he convinced me to think about it for 48 hours before making a final decisionSeen in that lightit really was a difficult choice，but ultimately，I decided I had to give it a shotI didnt think Id regret trying and failingAnd I suspected I would always be haunted by a decision to not try at all.After much consideration ，I took the less safe path to follow my passion ，and Im proud of that choiceFor all of us，in the end，we are our choice21What inspired the author with the idea of building an online bookstore?AHis dream of being an inventor BThe support of his wifeCThe greatly increasing usage of the InternetDMillions of exciting titles,22Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlinedentence?AThe idea of not trying would keep ing to his mind and disturb himBHe would be very excited if he tried it out CBe would be always having a doubt if he didnt tryDThe decision to not try the online bookstore would terrify him23We can know from the passage that_Athe boss thought the idea was suitable for the authorBthe author wanted someone else to try the ideaCthe author might not regret if he failed the ideaDthe author might go back to his boss if he failed 24Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?ACleverness and Kindness BThe Starting of AmazonCFollowing My Passion DWe Are What We ChooseBCANYOUIMAGINEHOWHARDITWOULDBETOREADSENTENCESLIKETHIS?Every one of us gets so used to punctuation marks that not many of us give them a second thoughtActually，the ancient Greeks wrote this wayThe lack of punctuation marks probably didnt bother good readers，thoughAs they read，they just put pauses where they fit best. Also at this time，sentences switched directionsA sentence read from left to rightThe next one read right to left，and then left to right again，etcThe ancient Romans sometimes punctuated like this：They put something that can separate words in a sentenceThe word punctuation actually es from this idea and the Latin word“punctum”which means a lot.When the 5th century arrived，there were just two punctuation marks：spaces and pointsThe spaces separated words while the points showed pauses in readingThen in the 13th century，a printer named Aldus Manutius tried to standardize punctuationHe always used a period for a plete stop at the end of a sentenceHe used a slash()to indicate a short pauseOver timethat slash was shortened and curled，and it became the modern ma(逗号)Since that time，other marks have enlarged the punctuation familyThe exclamation mark(感叹号)es from the Latin word“io”It means “exclamation of joy”.The question mark originally started out as the Latin word“questio”，meaning“question”Eventually，scholars put it at the end of a sentence to show a question Punctuation even keeps changing nowadaysNew marks are ing into existence，and old punctuation marks are used in new waysTake for example the“interrobang”This 1962 invention bines the question mark and exclamation mark for times when writers want bothFor example“She did what?!”or “How much did you pay for that dress?!” Obviously, the interrobang is not widely used or recognized yet，but its invention shows that English is not yet finished with its punctuation 25From the first paragraph，we can know that_. Agood readers had trouble reading without punctuation marksBa sentence always read from left to right in ancient Greece Cancient Greeks switched the direction of punctuation marksDthe use of punctuation marks can date back to ancient times26We can learn from the passage that_Aancient Romans didnt use any punctuation marksBexclamation and question marks came from LatinCspaces and slashes were already used before the 5th centuryDAldus Manutius fast started to use mas27What can be concluded from the last paragraph?AThe bination of two marks will not work.BIt takes time for people to accept new punctuation marksCOld punctuation marks need to be standardizedDPunctuation marks are still changing todayCThe stories we share with one another are importantThey show wisdom，and provide inspiration. They are important to our development. But sometimes people chose not to tell.Consider the negative effects of not sharing a story in the news：People are wondering if public health officials are holding back too much information about the recent outbreak of EbolaThere is a danger in holding back stories that ought to be toldBobette Buster said it like this，“The fact is，history has shown us that stories not told an bee like a dangerous genie(妖怪)left in a bottleWhen they are finally uncorked，their power to destroy is set free。”There are a number of reasons why we hide parts of our story：they often show our weaknesses or expose our disadvantages；they require courage and strength to share；and of course，there are some stories that should be kept secretespecially those that embarrass someone else Most of us have two selves：the one we display on the outside and the one we actually are on the insideAnd the better we get at hiding the stories that show our true selves，the more damage we may be causing to ourselves and to othersHonesty and openness is important：It proves we are trustworthy. It displays we are humanWe are not perfect or betterIt highlights the importance of hard work and personal developmentHard work may not allow us to overe our disadvantages pletelyBut with hard wonk：we do not have to be restricted to our mistakesDoes this mean we admit every weakness，every disadvantage，and every secret regret to everybody we meet? No，of course notThere is a time and a place and a certain level of relationship necessary for some stories to be told in all appropriate manner28Whats the function of the example in Paragraph 2?A. It reflects that people are concerning about the spread of EbolaB. It shows the bad effect caused by sharing a storyCIt proves not sharing a story can cause troubleDIt concludes that one should share a story at a proper time29. One of the reasons why people are unwilling to share experiences is that_Astory-sharing highlights the importance of hard workBpeople are used to exposing their weaknesses Cpeople sometimes have no courage to share their storiesDsome stories make themselves feel sad30Which is close in meaning to the underlined word“uncorked”in Paragraph 3?Afreed Bbroken Cunfolded Duntouched31.The writer aims to convince us to_Abe open to people close to you by sharing some secretsBshare stories appropriately for the good of others and ourselvesCremove the dangers that can be caused by untold storiesDrealize the importance of being honest when making friendsDFor as long as they can remember Jynne Martin and April Surgent had both dreamed of going to AntarcticaThis winter，they each made it to the icy continent as guests of the National Science Foundation(NSF)Bm they didnt go as scientistsMartin is a poet and Surgent is an artistThey went to Antarctica as participantsin the NSFs Artists and Writers programThe NSF is the government agency that funds scientific research in AntarcticaBut it also makes it possible for artists，including filmmakers and musicians，to experience Antarctica and contribute their own points of view to our understanding of the continent. The mixing of science and art in Antarctica isnt newSome of the earliest explorers brought along painters and photographersEdward Wilson was a British painter，doctor，and bird expert who journeyed with Robert Falcon Soott on two separate Antamtic expeditions more than 100 years agoHerbert Ponting was a photographer who also acpanied Scott on one of those expeditionsIn hundreds of photos，Ponting captured the beauty of the continent and recorded the daily lives and heroic struggles of the explorers Todays scientists write articles for scientific journalsUnlike the early explorersjournals，scientific papers can now be very difficult for non-scientists to understandWriters in Antarctica work to explain the research to the publicPeter Rejcek is editor，writer，and photographer for the Antarctic Sun，an online magazine devoted to news about the USAntarctic ProgramRejeck began his career in the Antarctic in xx by spending a year at the South PoleHe has returned every year since，interviewing，scientists about research at Palmer，McMurdo，and South Pole stationsThere are also scientists in Antarctica who work hard to explain their research to the publicScientist Diane McKnight wrote The Lost Seal，a childrens book that explains the research she and others are doing in an unusual ice-free area in Antarctica called the Dry Valleys Antarctica is full of stories and wonders that are scientific，historicand personal. People such as Martin，Surgent，Rejcek，and McKnight are devoted to bringing those stories to as many people are they can.“Some people are going to be scientists，some people are going to be journalists，some people are going to be artists，but we can all work together，says Surgent,“to celebrate，this extraordinary place” 32What do we know about the NSF? AIt is a government agencyBIt only funds scientists in AntarcticaCIt encourages the understanding of human natureDIt enables the mixing of science and art for the first time33Why didnt some earliest explorers bring writers along?AWriters were not funded at that timeBWriting cant capture the beauty of the continentCWriters were not interested in popularizing scienceDEarly explorersjournals can be easily understood by the public34By mentioning Diane McKnight，the author may try to suggest that_Ascientists should explain their research to childrenBwriters are not necessary since scientists can tell stories as wellCtelling stories to children is more important than knowing the truthDno matter what role we play，we can work together to appreciate Antarctica35What would be the best title for this article?AAntarctica：A Land for A11 BThe NSF：A Program for AllCAntarctica：A Land of Beauty and Stories DThe NSF：A Program for Artists and Scientists第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短支内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Sometimes willpower is a lot like the television remote control hard to find just when you want it most 36 But there are ways to increase your willpowerDont try to change your economic situation，win a promotion and lose weight all on the same morningSet one clear，specific goal and make a realistic plan to achieve it. Extra willpower sometimes requires extra energy，so dont spread yourself too thin37Whatever your goal is，dont expect to achieve it overnight38 ，If you are trying to kick a coffee habit，start by replacing your morning cup of coffee with a glass of water, instead of promising never to drink coffee againCongratulate yourself on the small achievementsThese successes help your willpower grow 39 Ask friends，family or colleagues for assistance and tell them exactly how they can helpIf your credit card bills have risen，for instance，let friends now that you are cutting back on expensesSuggest having a mon dinner instead of meeting at an expensive restaurantFind support group or organization related to your goal and attend their meetingYou can get valuable advice, understanding and information If possible，change your environment to encourage positive behaviorWant to get in shape? Keep a set of workout clothes in your office as a reminder to stop by the gym on the way home. Quitting smoking? 40AReal success takes timeBFocus on one goat at a timeCChange your environment to change your lifeDImprove your willpower by a support networkEChanging your behavior requires more than willpowerFAvoid bars or restaurants where you might be attracted to light upGBreaking a bad habit or forming a new and healthy one can be difficult第三部分：语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题l.5分，蒲分30分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。An artist in Oakland, California is using his skills to 41 the homelessGreg Kloehn builds very small shelters that mare life on the streets a little more 42 The structures offer the homeless some safety and 43 from bad weatherEach little house also has 44 on the bottom so it go wherever its 45 goes.Greg Kloehn has 46 at least 20 tiny houses. On a recent day，Mr.Kloehn stops at one to 47 Oscar YoungThe two men 48 “I like to help themSureI mean its 49 for me，l like to make things，and do something that makes a big 50 on someones life” Inside his little shelter MrYound gets 51 from cold nights on the streets“Well，it is 52 than living on the ground，to tell you the truth，because if it was 53 for Greg，I would be 54 on the ground” MrKloehn also visits Sweet-Pea，another friend who 55 lives in one of the little homes the artist 56 .She says itkeeps her 57 and protects her beaongingsSheila Williams says she has learned to live with less“Im living in one of Gregs houses，and I am 58 to that man”The Kloehn home owners have 59 wood and other found materials for future building effortsDont miss doing any good thing no matter how insignificant it looksAlthough the rooms MrKloehn donated arent big，they make a big 60 to them homeless peoples life 41Aask Bhelp Cprotect Draise42Awonderful BbeautifulChard Dfortable43Aprotection Baction Cfunction Ddecoration44Aropes Bchains Cwheels D1egs45Aowner Bdesigner Cbuilder Drenter46Agiven away Bgiven up Cgiven back Dgiven out47Athank Binvite Cpraise Dvisit48Aquarrel Bfight Cargue Dhug49Afun Bdull Cmeaningless Dboring50Adecision Bimpact Cdifference Deffort51Ahappiness Brelaxation Crelief Dexcitement52Abetter Bmore expensiveCcheaper Dworse53Anot Balways Calready Dever54Anever Balmost Cjust Dstill55Aalso Btoo Ceither Das well56Arented Bbuilt Cbought Drepaired57Afree Bsafe Cconvenient Dcalm58Apolite Brude Crespectful Dthankful59Acollected Brobbed Cborrowed Dstolen60Adifference Bcontribution Cprogress Ddecision第II卷(共两节，满分50分)第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)(每空不多于3个单词)。What should you do if you are not able to sleep? The best thing is to try to avoid bad habits. 61 you always go to bed and get up at about the same time，this will set a 62 (health)rhythm in your lifeDont drink caffeine drinks in the eveningSmoking and alcohol can also keep you awakeYou may have trouble 63 (sleep)if you have a heavy meal just before you go to bedYou may also find it difficult 64 (get)to sleep if you have a problem or something else on your mindThis is 65 you need to relaxAs you lie in bed，tense the muscles in your feet and then relax 66Continue up the body，tensing and relaxing the muscles until you reach the head. Start with the feet again if you are still tenseIf you 67 (think)about a problem or about something exciting that is going to happen the next day，get up and write about itThat will help to take it off your mindYou can also get up and read，but be sure to choose 68 book that is not too difficult 69 ，you may get so interested that you wont want to go to sleep even when you feel sleepy