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2019-2020年高中英语Module5EthnicCultureSectionOtherPartsoftheModule教学案外研版选修7原文呈现读文清障No Problem“Ouch！” I howled in pain as I dropped the hammer onto my foot. I felt foolish.It was pouring with rain, and, lame for a moment, I hopped around to the drivers side.“No luck？” said George. We had a flat tyre and I was trying to change the wheel. But it was stuck firm.We had driven ten hours along the road through the jungle without seeing another soul. In the distance was an ox working in a field.“So what do we do now？” asked George, as I got back into the car.About fifteen minutes later, the rain stopped. Out of the jungle came an old woman. She walked towards us carrying something long and thin.ouch/at/interj.(突然感到疼痛时的叫声)哎呦howl v嚎叫in pain痛苦地，疼痛地hammer/hm/n.榔头，锤子foolish/fulI/adj.愚蠢的，傻的lame/leIm/adj.瘸的，跛的hop/hp/v.单足蹦跳tyre/taI/n.轮胎firm/fm/adj.牢固的，稳固的jungle/dl/n.热带丛林soul/sl/n.(一个)人in the distance在远处，其后运用了完全倒装。at a distance在稍远处ox/ks/n.(常用于干农活的)阉牛地点状语out of the jungle位于句首表示强调，引起完全倒装。现在分词短语carrying something .作伴随状语。没有问题以上部分译文“哎呦！”当我把锤子砸到自己的脚上时，我痛得叫起来。我觉得(自己很)蠢。正下着瓢泼大雨，我的脚跛了一会儿，我单脚跳到司机那边。“不走运？”乔治说道。我们的一个轮胎瘪了，我试图去换，但是它上得很紧。我们已经在这片热带丛林中沿路驱车行驶了10个小时，连一个人影都没看到。远处，有一头牛在田间劳作。“那我们现在该怎么办？”我回到车里时乔治问我。大约15分钟后，雨停了。从丛林中走出一个老妇人，她手里拿着一个又长又细的东西朝我们走过来。“Uh oh, here es danger！” said George, “Shes got a spear.”She was wearing traditional garments， with short sleeves， a colourful necklace and other jewellery. As she got closer, we saw the spear was just a wooden pole. I got out.“Hello！” I said, in English. “Can you help us？” I pointed to the wheel.She stared at it, and then made a gesture to follow her back to the jungle. George and I looked at each other, then setoff after her.Soon we came to a tent under an arch of trees. It had a rigid framework of wooden poles, like the one the woman was carrying, covered with heavy cloth, and fastened with rope made with some kind of loose plant fibre. All around were corn plants. It was harvest time for the grain, and a spade， a fork and other tools were lying on the ground. Nearby were some chicks and a rooster， and a pig tied to a post.here es danger为完全倒装句式。spear/spI/n.矛，梭镖，标枪garment/mnt/n.(一件)衣服sleeve/sliv/n.袖子necklace/nekls/n.项链jewellery/dulri/n.珠宝，首饰point to指向(to指方向)point at指向(at指目标)point out指出point up强调，突出；清楚地表明stare at盯着看glare at瞪眼看glance at瞥一眼make a gesture打手势set off出发，动身set aside留出，拨出set forth陈述，阐明set up建立，搭起arch/t/n.弓状物；拱形物rigid/rIdId/adj.僵硬的；不动的；不能弯曲的framework/freImwk/n.构架，框架，结构the woman was carrying是省略了that的定语从句fasten/fsn/v.系牢，缚紧过去分词短语作后置定语修饰rope。loose/lus/adj.稀松的，疏松的fibre/faIb/n.(植物的)纤维质corn/kn/n.谷物spade/speId/n.铲，铁锹tool/tul/n.工具nearby(表语)位于句首引起倒装。chick/tIk/n.小鸟rooster/rust/n.公鸡过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰a pig。以上部分译文“啊噢，危险！”乔治叫道，“她拿着一支长矛。”她穿着传统短袖服装，戴着彩色项链和其他首饰。她靠近时，我们看到那支长矛只不过是根木棍。我走了出来。“你好！”我用英语打招呼。“你能帮帮我们吗？”我指着车轮问道。,她盯着车轮看了看，然后打手势让我们跟着她回到丛林。乔治和我互相看了看，就跟着她动身了。很快我们就到了一棵歪脖树下的帐篷处。帐篷结构坚固，是由同她手里一样的木棍搭成的，上面盖着厚重的布，各处用由松散植物纤维制成的绳紧紧系住。周围全是庄稼。此时正是庄稼收获的季节，铁锹、耙子和其他工具放在地上。附近有几只鸟和一只公鸡，还有一头猪绑在一根柱子上。The woman folded back a cloth and invited us in. My eyes had to adjust to the darkness inside. The tent was furnished with a few mats on the floor, and a low table with a teapot. She picked up a photo and showed it to us. Was it her husband? The man in the photo was bare to the waist. He looked much too young. She was probably a widow. Maybe her son or her nephew？Our hostess poured some tea, and watched as we drank.“Say something，” ordered George.“Cheers！” I said and raised my cup. “Can we contact a garage？”Suddenly, there was a tap at the door. It was the man in the photo. The old woman said something, and he looked at us. I felt awkward， so I smiled at him.“No problem，” he said, in English. He pulled out a mobile phone and made a call.“Twenty minutes. No problem. Lets wait by the car，” he said.As we walked back to the car, the sun pierced the clouds. Over the hills beyond was the most beautiful rainbow.fold/fld/v.折叠，对折invite sb.in请某人进入(in为副词)adjust/dst/v.适应，使适应adjust to (doing) sth.适应(做)某事furnish/fnI/v.为(房屋或房间)配备家具mat/mt/n.地垫；地席；蒲席teapot/tipt/n.茶壶pick up此处指“拿起”。pick up还可意为“收听；接收；学会；(开车)去接；好转”。bare/be/adj赤裸的waist/weIst/n.腰，腰部widow/wId/n.寡妇，遗孀形似词window“窗户”。nephew/nefju/n.侄子；外甥contact v&n联系contact sb.和某人联系be in contact with和保持联系be out of contact with和失去联系garage/r/n.汽车修理厂tap n轻敲awkward/kwd/adj.尴尬的，为难的pull out拿出no problem没问题pierce/pIs/v.(声音、光、痛苦等)被突然听到(看到、感觉到等)beyond adv.在另一边rainbow/reInb/n.彩虹，虹 以上部分译文那妇人掀起一块布，邀请我们进去。我的眼睛不得不去适应屋里的黑暗。帐篷的地面上铺着几块地垫，还有一张放着茶壶的矮桌。她拿起一张照片给我们看。是她的丈夫吗？照片中的人光着上身，看起来非常年轻。她可能是一位寡妇，也许那是她的儿子或侄子？女主人给我们倒了些茶，并看着我们喝下去。“说点儿什么吧，”乔治命令我。“干杯！”我说道并举起茶杯。“我们能联系修理厂吗？”突然，响起了敲门声。是照片中的那个人。老妇人对他说了点儿什么，然后他看了看我们。我觉得尴尬，就冲他微笑。“没有问题，”他用英语说。他拿出手机打了个电话。“20分钟，没有问题。我们在车旁等，”他说。我们回到车子那里时，阳光穿过云层(照向大地)，远处山的上方是最美的彩虹。Step 1True (T) or False (F). (Passage on P65)1The Bai people all live in Erhai and Dali._F_2The Bai have no language of their own, so they speak Chinese._F_3Their typical building is the Yunhe hall._T_4The Bai wear only white clothes._F_5The Torch Festival is the most famous Bai festival._T_Step 2Choose the best answers according to the passage. (Passage on P67)1They saw the woman who was carrying something long and thin, and _.Athey were relieved to see herBthey were scared because they thought it was a spearCthey knew she would be able to help themDthey thought she would be able to mend the flat tyre2The writer and George gave the impression that they _.Aknew the region very wellBwere experienced explorers of junglesCwere expert car mechanicsDwere travelling between two towns in a remote jungle region3Harvest is the time when _.Ayou sow grain for cropsByou make the grain into flourCyou collect crops from the fieldsDyou measure the crops you have collected(Passage on P69)4Where did Native Americans e from?AAmerica.BAsia.CAfrica. DEurope. 5When were Native Americans made citizens of the US?AIn 1924.BIn the late 18th century. CIn the 1960s.DBetween 12,000 and 25,000 years ago.6What was the population of the Australian Aborigines in the 18th century?A1.8 million. B10 million.C350,000. D40,000.答案： 16BDCBAC一、这样记单词记得准写得对记得快记得多.基础词汇1.fishv捕鱼；钓鱼n. 鱼；鱼肉2.jewelleryn. 珠宝，首饰3.fastenv. 系牢，缚紧4.bareadj. 赤裸的5.garagen. 汽车修理厂6.awkwardadj. 尴尬的，为难的7.gatherern. 采集者.拓展词汇1.apparentlyadv.看起来；显然apparent adj.显而易见的，明白的2.foolishadj.愚蠢的；傻的fool v愚弄；欺骗 n傻瓜3.firmadj.牢固的；稳固的firmly adv.坚实地；稳固地4.looseadj.稀松的；疏松的loosen v(使)放松；变松5.foldv折叠，对折unfold v打开，展开6.adjustv适应，使适应adjustment n调节；调整 adjustable adj.可调整的；可调节的7.furnishv为(房间或房屋)配备家具furnished adj.配备家具的furniture n家具1.fish v捕鱼；钓鱼n.鱼；鱼肉词块go fishing去钓鱼 2.jewellery n珠宝，首饰联想jewel n宝石3.fasten v系牢，缚紧反义unfasten v解开，松开4.bare adj.赤裸的联想bald adj.秃头的；单调的；无装饰的词块bare feet赤脚5.awkward adj.尴尬的，为难的同义embarrassed adj.尴尬的6.adjust v适应，使适应串记Ive made some adjustments to the timetable. You should try your best to adjust yourselves to it.7.furnish v为(房间或房屋)配备家具串记The young couple didnt have much money to buy new furniture, because they had spent too much in furnishing their house.二、这样记短语记牢固定短语多积常用词块1.have a population of有人口2.in the distance 在远处3.set off 出发，动身4.make up 组成，构成；编造；创作5.reckon on 指望；依赖6e across 偶遇，碰到7.with pleasure 愉快地；乐意地；愿意地8.leave out 省略；遗漏；删去9.fall for 信以为真；爱上10.green with envy 非常嫉妒11.in pain 痛苦地12.pull out (火车)离站；(从困境)走出1.an agricultural economy农业经济2.on a festival day 在节日当天3.wish for a happy life 期盼幸福生活4.howl in pain 痛苦地嚎叫5.make a gesture 打手势6.pour some tea 倒茶7.pull out a mobile phone 拿出手机8.make a call 打电话9.in the late 18th century 在18世纪晚期10.make their decisions 做他们的决定11.make up just over 1.5% 仅占百分之1.5多12.take more and more land 占领越来越多的土地三、这样记句式先背熟再悟通后仿用1.The Bai prefer the colour white, and Bai women wear white and red costumes, while the men wear white shirts .白族人喜欢白色，女人们穿红白相间的服装，而男士则穿白衬衫句中while是并列连词，连接两个并列分句，意为“然而，而”，表示对比。Mary was dressed in blue whileJanewasdressed_in_red.玛丽穿蓝色的衣服，而简穿红色的衣服。2.It is generally agreed that Native Americans came across from Asia, somewhere between 12,000 and 25,000 years ago. 人们普遍认为，美洲土著居民来自大约12 000到25 000年以前亚洲的某个地区。句中It is generally agreed that . 意为“人们普遍认为”，其中it为形式主语，that从句为真正主语。It_is_generally_agreed_that only cooperation between countries can ensure the peace in the world.人们普遍认为只有国家之间相互合作才能保证世界的和平。1(教材P64)Apparently, its the restaurants best dish.很明显， 这是这家饭馆最好的菜。apparently adv.看起来；显然apparent adj.明显的；表面的；看起来It is apparent (that). 很显然It is apparent from sth. that 从可以明显看出It is apparent to sb. that . 在某人看来很明显He was apparently much surprised at the news.他对那个消息显然感到十分惊讶。It is apparent that he has made great progress.很显然，他取得了很大的进步。It is apparent to us that obtaining enough water is problematic.在我们看来要获得充足的水很明显还存在问题。2(教材P65)The Bai ethnic group has a population of around two million, 90% of whom live in Yunnan.白族的人口在200万左右，90%居住在云南。have a population of 有人口(1)population 作主语时意为“人口数”，谓语动词要用单数形式；“分数/百分数 of the population”作主语时，谓语动词要用复数形式(2)对 population 进行提问时常用 what 或 how large(3)表示人口“多”要用 large 或great 修饰The town has a population of ten thousand and 80% of the population are peasants.这个镇有一万人口，80%是农民。How_large is the population of your hometown?你们家乡有多少人口？The population of the city is close to a million.这个城市的人口接近一百万。3(教材P67)In the distance was an ox working in a field.远处，有一头牛在田间劳作。in the distance 在远处from/at a distance从远处/方at a distance of . 在多远的地方keep ones distance from 与保持一定距离；疏远keep sb.at a distance 不与某人太亲近We could see the lighthouse winking in the distance.我们可以看见远处的灯塔一闪一闪地发光。The painting can be only admired at_a_distance.这幅画只能在远处欣赏。I was wondering why you seemed to want to keep everybody at a distance.我不懂你为什么对别人都很冷淡。Place the rod at_a_distance_of 40 mm from the light source.把棒放在离光源40毫米的地方。形象记忆4(教材P67)George and I looked at each other, then set off after her.乔治和我互相看了看，就跟着她动身了。set off 出发，动身；引起，激起；引爆 写出下列句中set off的含义He set off for work an hour ago.动身，出发Any movement could have set off the bomb.引爆The statement set off a heated debate at once. 引起，激起The council set up a mittee to look into local unemployment. 参议会成立了一个委员会调查当地的失业情况。Do you know how to set about going on this work? 你知道怎样着手进行这项工作吗？名师点津set off/out for 表示“动身去某地”。5(教材P67)It had a rigid framework of wooden poles, like the one the woman was carrying, covered with heavy cloth, and fastened with rope made with some kind of loose plant fibre.帐篷结构坚固，是由同她手里一样的木棍搭成的，上面盖着厚重的布，各处用由松散植物纤维制成的绳紧紧系住。fasten v系牢，缚紧；使固定fasten up系牢；扣牢fasten . to . 把固定到fasten . with . 用把固定fasten (. ) on/upon 把(目光、注意力等)集中于The planes taking off. Please fasten (up) your seat belt.飞机将要起飞。请系好安全带。The headmaster fastened the notice to the board.校长把通知贴到布告板上。The childrens eyes fastened_on/upon the stranger then.当时，那些小孩的眼睛紧盯着那个陌生人。6(教材P67)The woman folded back a cloth and invited us in.那妇人掀起一块布，邀请我们进去。fold v折叠；对折fold ones arms双臂交叉fold . in 把包在里fold sb./sth.in ones arms 抱住某人/物fold up 折叠(起来)unfold v. 打开；展开Fold your arms and sit up straight!两臂交叉，坐直！He folded_up the folding chair and leaned it against the wall.他把折叠椅收起来立在墙边。You should unfold (fold) your thought clearly and step by step.你应该一步一步地清楚地展示你的想法。形象记忆7(教材P67)My eyes had to adjust to the darkness inside.我的眼睛不得不去适应屋里的黑暗。adjust v适应，使适应；调整(1)adjust . to .调整以适应/适合adjust to (doing) sth. 适应/习惯(做)某事adjust oneself to . 使自己适应(2)adjustment n. 调整；适应make adjustment(s) to 对作出调整Astronauts in flight must adjust to weightlessness.宇航员在飞行中必须适应失重状态。These animals made an adjustment to the new environment in a short time.这些动物短时间内就适应了新环境。If fate does not adjust itself to you, adjust yourself (you) to fate.命运不能迁就你时，要学会迁就命运。名师点津表示“适应”的短语常见的有：adjust (oneself) toadapt (oneself) toaccustom oneself tofit in (with)8(教材P67)The tent was furnished with a few mats on the floor, and a low table with a teapot.帐篷的地面上铺着几块地垫，还有一张放着茶壶的矮桌。furnish vt.为(房屋或房间)配备家具；供应；装备furnish sth. with sth.用布置furnish sb./sth. with sth. furnish sth. to sb./sth. 为某人/某物提供某物be furnished with 备有，安装有，陈设有The house was furnished with some old tables, a blackboard, and an old stove.房子里有几张旧桌子，一块黑板和一个旧炉子。She furnished him with the facts surrounding the case.She furnished the facts surrounding the case to him.她向他提供了与案件有关的事实。They furnished their old house with new furniture.他们为旧房子配上了新家具。1The Bai prefer the colour white, and Bai women wear white and red costumes, while the men wear white shirts and long wide trousers. 白族人喜欢白色，女人们穿红白相间的服装，而男士则穿白衬衫和宽松的长裤。句中while是并列连词，连接两个并列分句，意为“然而，而”，表示对比。While Tom is good at science, his brother is absolutely hopeless.汤姆很善长理科，而他的兄弟绝对是无可救药。I like singing while_she_likes_dancing.我喜欢唱歌，而她喜欢跳舞。Ill take care of your child while you are away. 你不在时我会照顾你的孩子的。While_it_was_late,_he went on working.虽然很晚了，但他还在继续工作。Some people waste food, while others havent enough.一些人浪费粮食，而另一些人却吃不饱。2It is generally agreed that Native Americans came across from Asia, somewhere between 12,000 and 25,000 years ago.人们普遍认为，美洲土著居民来自大约12 000到25 000年以前亚洲的某个地区。(1)句中It is generally agreed that . 相当于People generally agree that. ，意为“人们普遍认为”。其中it为形式主语，that从句为真正主语。It is generally agreed that we should hold another meeting.大家一致同意，我们应该再开一次会议。(2)类似的结构还有：Its said that .据说Its believed that . 人们相信Its thought that . 人们普遍认为It is reported that . 据报道It is (well) known that . 众所周知It is supposed that . 人们认为It_is_reported_that there are some disagreements between the two countries.据报道这两个国家之间有些分歧。It_is_thought_that children shouldnt play puter games for a long time.人们普遍认为孩子们不应该长时间玩电脑游戏。(3)上述结构可以转化为以下两种句型：Sb./Sth.be said/be thought/be hoped/. to do sth.，此时to do有三种形式，即to do, to be doing(表正在进行), to have done(表已经发生)。People say/think/hope/. that .Its said that we are living in an age of information explosion.People say that, we are living in an age of information explosion.We are said to_be_living (live) in an age of information explosion.人们说，我们生活在信息爆炸的时代。.单句语法填空1She was apparently (apparent) much disappointed at the news Tom told her. 2The wind is blowing hard. Please see that all the windows are_fastened (fasten) properly.3Asia has a population of 3 billion people, and 1.1 billion of them live on the mainland of China.4He watched the train away until it was only a dot in the distance.5The wrong decision of the pany set off the employees protest.6The man, his arms folded (fold) over his chest, stood straight up like a statue of bronze.7I have gradually adjusted myself to the noisy life downtown. 8Have you moved into your new house?Not yet. Ive no time to get it furnished (furnish).完成句子1It_was_generally_agreed_that we should go on holiday.大家一致认为我们应该度假。2What_is_the_population of the Naxi ethnic group?纳西族有多少人？3I drink black coffee while_he_prefers_it with cream.我爱喝清咖啡而他喜欢加奶油的。4This kind of desk can be_adjusted_to_the_height you need.这种书桌可以按照你需要的高度调节。5It_is_apparent_that we have made a mistake. 很显然，我们犯了个错误。一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高本课语言点针对练习.单词拼写1Ive made a few minor adjustments (调整) to the seating plan.2His study was furnished (配备) with an antique desk and chair.3It was foolish (愚蠢的) of me to take the test without preparation.4I feel awkward (尴尬的) as everyone except me is in evening dress.5I have a loose (松动的) tooth, so Ill have to get it pulled out.6She turned to face him, her anger apparently (显然) gone.7I dont think the chair is firm (稳固的) enough to stand on.单句改错1Whats a population of the village by the sea？athe2Your handwriting looks better at the distance.thea3My parents had trouble adjusting to live in an apartment.liveliving4It is generally agreed only peace can bring people happiness.agreed后加that5When he is rich, he isnt happy.WhenWhile6If you want to catch that train, youd better set about for the station immediately.aboutoff/out.选词填空have a population of， adjust onself to， fasten . to .， at a distance of， it is reported that .， fold up1The sound of the waterfall can be heard at_a_distance_of two miles.2This city has_a_population_of more than 1,000,000.3The table cloth was neatly folded_up and put away. 4The mirror needs to be fastened_to the bathroom door.5It_is_reported_that a very important meeting will be held in our city.6I dont think I shall ever be able to adjust_myself_to the life in this remote place.本单元语言点温故练习.单句语法填空1Please keep your belt fastened (fasten) while the signal light is on.2Apparently (apparent), everyone was waiting in the bar for me to show up.3You can always tell the difference between the tourists and the natives (native)4Only the minority of candidates are permitted to have an interview.5There is a need for greater diversity (diverse) and choice in education.6She went through a period of emotional adjustment (adjust) after her marriage broke up.7He chose the room which is furnished with a desk and a puter.8Bats are surprisingly longlived creatures, some having (have) a life span of around 20 years.9It is generally thought that the Chinese civilization is one of the oldest in the world.10In our childhood, we never saw a more_interesting (interest) cartoon than JourneytotheWest.完成句子1To the visitors surprise, the meeting room built in the 1960s is_still_in_use (仍在使用)2After she got married, she soon adjusted_herself_to_his_way_of_life (使自己适应他的生活方式) and they lived a happy life.3Luckily, I came_across_an_old_friend (偶然遇到一位老朋友) in the strange city.4Canada only has_a_population_of_thirty_million (有三千万人口), so it looks very empty.5We should set_aside_some_time (留出一些时间) to take regular exercise every day, which is good for our health.6The newlybuilt tower looks more beautiful in_the_distance (在远处)二、勤练高考题型，多练自能生巧.阅读理解Kindergarten outside? Yes, indeed. Its part of a growing worldwide trend toward outdoor education. The schools are called Forest Kindergartens. The numbers are small so far in the US., but the idea is well established in Europe, with schools in Britain and Switzerland. By far the most of such schools are in Germany, which has more than 400 Waldkindergartens.Some schools feature several hours of outdoor schooling. Children enjoy a good amount of outdoor education each day, rainy or sunny. In all cases, students are active not sitting at desks but walking, running, jumping and solving problems like how to get the mud off the bottoms of their shoes before their parents find out.Seriously, the focus is on activities at these schools. All of these activities just have to be good for the childrens physical wellbeing as well. Childrens immune systems actually get stronger after all of the outdoor activities. Other studies have shown that graduates of Waldkindergartens show a higher ability to learn when they progress through their academic careers.Other schools are all outdoors, all the time. This is the case with the Cedarsong Nature School, on Vashon Island, Wash. Students at thi
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