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2019-2020年高中英语Module4GreatScientistsSectionGrammar课时作业外研版必修.用所给动词的适当时态和语态完成句子1The building _ (build) by our school last year.2The floor looks clean. It _ (clean) already.3His new novel _(translate) into English by the end of last month.4A great number of new textbooks _ (publish) next year.5How many expressways _(plete) by the end of next year?6Every year a lot of people _ (kill) in the traffic accidents.7The report said that another school _ (set up) here the next year.8This is Teds photo. We miss him a lot. He _ (kill) trying to save a drowning child.答案：1.was built2.has been cleaned3.had been translated4.will be published5.will have been pleted6.are killed7.would be set up8.was killed.单句改错1He car is repairing in the garage._2The old couple will congratulate their golden wedding next week._3I promise that the matter will be taken care._4It is said that the xx Olympic Games will cover more events than any Olympics._5Do you know why such many countries want to host the Olympic Games?_6There e a lot of people, two Americans including._7My friend was born in Wuhan, but he speaks English as an Englishman._答案：1.repairingbeing repaired2.congratulatecelebrate3.care后加of4.any后加other5.suchso6.includingincluded7.aslike.完形填空When I was in the 8th grade in Ohio, a girl named Helen in my class had a terrible accident. As she was running to the bus in order not to _1_ it, she slipped on some ice and fell _2_ the rear (后面的) wheels of the bus. She _3_ the accident, but was paralyzed (残疾) from the waist down. I went to see her，in my 13yearold _4_ thinking she wouldnt _5_ normally from then on.Over the years，I _6_ and didnt think much about Helen after that. Three years ago, in Florida，my oldest son was _7_ by a car while riding his bike, causing a _8_ brain injury. While I was looking after my son, a lady who said she was the hospitals _9_ worker called.A short time later, a beautiful woman, in a wheelchair, _10_ into my sons room with a box of tissues. After 16 years，I _11_ recognized Helen. She smiled, handed me the tissues and hugged me. I told her who I was, and after we both _12_ the shock of that, she began to tell me about her life _13_ we last saw each other. She had married, had children and gotten her degree _14_ she could smooth the path for those less _15_ than her. She told me that if there was anything she could give me，it would be _16_.Looking at this wonderful, giving person, I felt _17_. But I also left the _18_ hope I had felt since learning that my son was hurt. From this person that I thought would have no _19_ of life, I learned that where there is life, there is hope. My son miraculously (不可思议地) recovered and we moved back north, but I owe Helen a _20_ that I can never repay.1A. miss B. avoid C. fail D. catch2A. inside B. beside C. under D. before3A. endured B. survivedC. passed D. escaped4A. experience B. heartC. lesson D. mind5A. learn B. live C. talk D. walk6A. worried B. moved C. forgot D. grew7A. hit B. runC. thrown D. knocked8A. deep B. serious C. slight D. little9A. social B. part C. extra D. free10A. hurried B. droppedC. rolled D. looked11A. already B. stillC. almost D. hardly12A. got through B. got backC. got off D. got into13A. when B. before C. since D. until14A. so that B. in caseC. as if D. even though15A. experienced B. happyC. healthy D. fortunate16A. help B. hopeC. advice D. courage17A. great B. encouragedC. hopeful D. small18A. true B. lastC. most D. first19A. suffering B. pleasureC. quality D. meaning20A. an appreciation B. an awarenessC. debt D. success答案与解析：1A从语境得知，Helen是在赶汽车的时候出了事故。此处表示为了不错过汽车。2CHelen倒在了汽车的后轮下面，因此被车压成重伤。3B从后文看，Helen幸免于难，从车祸中存活了下来。4D在作者13岁的“头脑”中。mind侧重“思维”，heart侧重“情感”。5B因为Helen受了重伤，所以作者认为她从此不能再正常生活了。6B从后文作者和Helen 16年没有见面判断，作者搬了家。7A作者的儿子被车撞了，习惯用hit表达“撞车”。8B从后面作者心灰意冷判断，作者的儿子伤势严重。9A从后文Helen所做的事情以及所说的话判断，她是医院的志愿者，因此用social worker, 其他选项不符合逻辑。10CHelen坐在轮椅上，因此用rolled(滚动)合理。11B虽然16年没有见面，但作者仍旧认出了Helen。其他选项不合题意。12Aget through原意是“通过；完成”，此处表示两人吃惊过后，平静下来。13CHelen告诉了我两人分手以后的情况。14Aso that引导目的状语从句，当“以便”讲，符合题意。15DHelen是一个医院的志愿者，帮助那些她认为比自己还不幸的人。但此处Helen用不如她“幸运的人”，说明Helen的乐观和坚强。16B下文有提示：“哪里有生命，哪里就有希望”。17D跟Helen相比，作者感到自己很渺小。feel great“感觉良好”，显然不合逻辑。B、C两项与后面的转折词but矛盾。18D作者受到了鼓舞，第一次感到有了希望。19C作者原来认为Helen不会过有质量的生活。20C从后面的动词repay可以断定，作者欠了Helen的“债”，但此处是引申意义：Helen对作者的鼓舞，是作者永远也无法偿还的“债务”。.阅读理解The world itself is being much smaller by using modern traffic and modern munication means. Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has brought new problems. One of the biggest problems is pollution. To pollute means to make things dirty. Pollution es in many ways. We see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it.Man has been polluting the earth. The more people, the more pollution. Many years ago, the problem was not so serious because there were not so many people. When the land was used up or the river was dirty in one place, man moved to another place. But this is no longer true.Man is now slowly polluting the whole world.Air pollution is still the most serious. Its bad for all living things in the world, but it is not the only one kind of pollution. Water pollution kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us angry more easily.Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. They stop people from burning coal in houses and factories in the city, and from putting dirty smoke into the air. Pollution by SO2 is now the most dangerous kind of air pollution. It is caused by heavy traffic. We are sure that if there are fewer people driving, there will be less air pollution.The earth is our home. We must take care of it. That means keeping the land, water and air clean. And we must take care of the rise in pollution at the same time.1_， our world is being much smaller.A. Because of the rise in pollutionB. Thanks to science developmentC. Because the earth is being polluted day and nightD. Because the earth is blown away by the wind every year答案与解析：B细节理解题。由文章的首句我们得知：世界变小是由于modern traffic and modern munication means(现在的交通运输工具和沟通工具的使用)，而这一切都要靠科学技术的发展，据此我们可以推出答案是B。2Hundreds of years ago, life was _ it is today.A. much easier thanB. as easy asC. much harder than D. as hard as答案与解析：C细节理解题。第一段的第二句告诉我们Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago(今天的生活比以前容易得多)，反过来说，以前的生活比今天的艰难得多，所以答案是C。3Pollution es in many ways. We can even hear it. Here “it” means _.A. rubbish B. noise pollutionC. air pollution D. water pollution答案与解析：B推理判断题。在众多选项中，只有选项B(noise pollution噪音污染)是听得见的。4Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution because _.A. it makes much noiseB. it makes us angry more easilyC. it makes our rivers and lakes dirtyD. its bad for all living things in the world答案与解析：D细节理解题。根据第四段的第一、二句Air pollution is still the most serious. Its bad for all living things in the world.，可以得知答案为D。.语法填空Wendy：Do you have anything particular on this evening?Mary：No, Ive got a lot of time to kill, not _1_ (have) important things to do.Wendy：Well, then. Wont you e over _2_ dinner, playing mahjong afterwards?Mary：With pleasure.Wendy：You were not so eager about mahjong before.Mary：Thats _3_ I didnt know the fun of playing it then. Why is mahjong such a popular game, do you know?Wendy：Ive got no idea, only _4_ (know) that foreigners are beginning to take _5_ interest in it, besides their old card games.Mary：Thats right. Some of them are already experts.Wendy：Indeed they are. But the trouble about mahjong is that _6_ youre interested in it, you cant shed it off.Mary：Yes. Once I went crazy over other hobbies such as stamp collecting and reading, but I find them very _7_ (bore) now.Wendy：Im sure your former hobbies are more _8_ (benefit)Mary：Not _9_ (deny) that, I cant help it, either.Wendy：The bells ringing. That _10_ be our partners.答案与解析：1having考查非谓语动词。I和have之间是主动关系，故应用现在分词。2to考查固定短语。e to dinner来吃饭。3because考查名词性从句连接词。thats because那是因为。4knowing考查非谓语动词。I和know之间是主动关系，故此处应用现在分词。5an考查冠词。take an interest in 对感兴趣。6once考查状语从句的连词。once意为“一旦”。7boring考查形容词。boring是形容词，意为“无聊的”。8beneficial考查形容词。beneficial是形容词，意为“有益的”。9denying考查非谓语动词。I和deny之间是主动关系，用现在分词作状语。10must考查情态动词。must表示推测，意为“务必，一定”。
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