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2019-2020年高中英语小题狂刷07Unit4WarmingUpPre-readingReadingprehending（含解析）新人教版必修1. 单词拼写1. A large number of churches fell into _（毁坏）after the revolution.2. He knew it was _（无用）to protest.3. Thousands of people died in the _（灾难）.4. Many people were _（困）in the building after the fire.5. Hearing the joke, the students _（爆发）into laughter.【答案】1. ruins 2. useless3. disaster 4. trapped5. burst. 选词填空dig out by the end of shake instead of smell a number of shelter extreme shocking shocked electricity1. How many English words had you learned _ last term?2. Please throw the _ fish away.3. Without _ our life would be quite different today.4. When an earthquake es, people can feel the house _.5. It looks like rain. Wed better seek _ from the rain.6. More than a dozen people _ of the avalanche（雪崩）alive.7. _ people gathered on the square watching the fireworks.8. After hearing about this _ news, they were _ to open their mouths.9. She lost her son, so she felt _ sad.10. Taking exercise every day makes him look younger _ older.【答案】1. by the end of 2. smelly3. electricity 4. shaking5. shelter 6. were dug out7. A number of 8. shocking; shocked9. extremely 10. instead of. 完成句子1. Im sorry to say that our food is almost _ (没有了). We cant survive if there is no one to help us.2. When she heard about the news that her father had died,she_(突然大哭起来).3. We_(惊讶地了解到) that the hero was a child of only six years old.4. Your letter_(被掩埋) under a pile of papers on the desk.5. It is reported that in the earthquake a sixteen-year-old girl spent a whole day_(挖出) all nine family members_(困在废墟中) alive.6. _(他们目光所及之处),everything was destroyed during the earthquake.7. Some parents are just too protective. They want to _(庇护他们的孩子免受) every kind of danger, real or imagined.8. The little Chinese boy speaks English very well _(好像是英国人). 9. You _(怎么仔细也不为过)in the crowded street.10. Jane, _(对地震的消息感到震惊),was at a loss for words.【答案】IV. 翻译与仿写1. In the farmyards, the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat.翻译：_仿写：活到老，学到老。It is never _.2. It seemed as if the world was at an end!翻译：_仿写：他们谈起话来就像多年的老朋友。They talked _ friends for years.3. Thousands of families were killed and many children were left without parents.翻译：_仿写：让他们待在地上吧。_ on the ground.4. Everywhere they looked nearly everything was destroyed.翻译：_仿写：她不管去哪里都拎着手袋。She takes her handbag _.5. All hope was not lost.翻译：_仿写：并不是所有的学生都能懂得这个。_ understand this.【答案】1. 翻译：在农家大院里，鸡甚至是猪都紧张得不想进食。仿写：too old to learn2. 翻译：仿佛到了世界末日！仿写：as if they had been3. 翻译：成千上万个家庭遇难，许多孩子成了孤儿。仿写：Leave them4. 翻译：他们所见之处，几乎一切都被毁了。仿写：everywhere she goes5. 翻译：并不是所有的希望都破灭了。仿写：All the students could notI. 阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AWhen an earthquake hit a small town, many houses fell down. After the earthquake, all the newspapers reported many-stories about some of the families who were in trouble.One Sunday, when I was reading a newspaper, a special picture touched me. It gave the clothing sizes of each family member. I thought that this would be a good chance to teach my children to help those who were less lucky than themselves. I said to my seven-year-old twins, Brad and Brett, and three-year-old daughter, Meghan, We have so much, but these poor people now have nothing. Well share what we have with them.I filled a box with foods and clothes. While I was doing this, I encouraged the children to choose their toys and donate some of their less favorite things. Meghan watched quietly as the boys took out their old toys and games and put them together. Then she walked away. A few minutes later she came back with Lucy, her much-loved doll. She put the doll on top of the other toys. Oh, dear, I said, you dont have to give Lucy. You love her so much. Meghan said, Lucy makes me happy, Mommy. Maybe shell make another little girl happy, too.I looked at Meghan for a long moment. She taught me a lesson. Its easy to give something that we dont want any more, but hard to give what we cherish, isnt it? Zxkk1. According to the passage, the writer has_ children.A. one B. two C. three D. four2. The underlined word donate probably means_.A. 捐赠 B. 丢掉 C. 展出 D. 放好3. Which of the following is TRUE?A. An earthquake happened in the writers hometown.B. The writer let Meghan give her much-loved doll.C. The writer decided to buy some clothes for those people in trouble.D. The writer thinks it is more difficult to give what we love a lot.4. Whats the best title of this passage?A. A Family Story. B. The Spirit of Giving.C. The Way of Helping Others. D. A Sad Experience.【答案】【语篇解读】文章介绍作者看了报纸报道地震之后许多家庭陷入困境，她想借此机会让孩子们学会关爱他人，结果女儿给自己上了一课。BEverybody hates rats. But in the earthquake capitals of the worldJapan, Los Angeles, Turkeyrats will soon be mans new best friends.What happens after an earthquake? We send in rescue dogs. Why? Because they can smell people. Dogs save lives. They help rescuers to find living people. But dogs are big and they cant get into small spaces. So now a new research project is using a smaller animal to save lives: the rat.How does it work? First, the rat is trained to smell people. When this happens, the rats brain gives a signal (信号). This is sent to a small radio on its back, and then the rescuers follow the radio signals. When the rats brain activity jumps, the rescuers know that someone is alive. The rat has smelled that person.Although there are already robots which can do this job, rats are better. Christian Linter at Cornell University New York says, Robots noses dont work well when there are other smells around. Rats are good at that. Rats can also see in the dark. They are cheaper and quicker to train than dogs, and unlike robots, they dont need electricity!The rat project is not finished, but Julie Ryan of International Rescue Corps in Scotland says, It would be wonderful. A rat could get into spaces we couldnt get to and a rat would get out if it wasnt safe. Perhaps for the first time in history, people will be happy to see a rat in a building(but only after an earthquake, of course). 5. In the world earthquake capitals, rats will bee mans best friends because they can _.A. take the place of mans rescue jobsB. find the position of people alive who are trapped in buildingsC. serve as food for people alive who are trapped in buildingsD. get into small spaces6. From the third paragraph we know the rescuers can judge a person is alive by _.A. the noise made by the ratB. the rats unusual behaviorC. the signal sent by the radio on the rats backD. the smell given off by the person7. In doing rescue jobs, _.A. rats smell better than dogsB. dogs dont need to be trained to smell peopleC. robots sense of smell can be affected by other smells aroundD. rats can see in the dark and smaller than robots8. Rats have all the following advantages(优点) EXCEPT that _.A. they are more wonderful than other animalsB. they are less expensive to train than dogsC. they dont need electricityD. they are small and can get into small places9. According to the passage, the rat project means to _.A. use the dog to save lives after an earthquakeB. use the rat to save lives after an earthquakeC. use the rat to feel the ing earthquakeD. use the robot to save lives after an earthquake【答案】【语篇解读】地震过后的搜救工作往往会遇到很多问题，幸存者在哪儿？怎样判断残垣断壁下是否还有生命的存在？我们知道有生命探测仪，有搜救犬，你听说过搜救鼠吗？令人厌恶的老鼠在探测生命迹象的时候却具有更多的优势，本文意在介绍搜救鼠独特的优势。5. B 【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段最后两句But dogs are big and they cant get into small spaces. So now a new research project is using a smaller animal to save lives: the rat.可知，地震救援中，让老鼠钻入狭小的空间中去探测幸存者的位置。6. C 【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段中This is sent to a small radio on its back, and then the rescuers follow the radio signals. When the rats brain activity jumps, the rescuers know that someone is alive. The rat has smelled that person.可知。9. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句和第五段内容便知B项为正确选项。. 语法填空 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。People 1 (live) in different countries made different kinds of words. Today there are about fifteen hundred _2_(language) in the world. Each contains many thousands of words. A very large dictionary, 3 example, contains four to five hundred thousand words. 4 we do not need all these. To read short stories you need to know only about two thousand words. Before you leave school, you will learn only one thousand or more.The words you know are 5 (call) your vocabulary. You should try to make your vocabulary 6 (big). Read as many books as we can. There are a lot 7 books 8 (write) in easy English. You will enjoy them. When you meet 9 new word, look it up in your dictionary. Your dictionary is the 10 (much) useful book.【答案】【语篇解读】本文属于说明文，介绍了世界各地的语言以及与语言学习的有关方法。1. living 考查现在分词作定语。本句中动词live与people构成主动关系，所以使用现在分词短语living in different countries作定语修饰people，相当于定语从句who live in different countries.2. languages 考查名词单复数。名词language语言是可数名词，前面有数词fifteen hundred修饰，说明该名词应该使用复数形式languages。3. for 考查固定搭配。短语for example例如，一本大字典包含40至50万个词条。本句中for example表示列举。4. But 考查连词。大字典中有40到50万词条，但是我们根本用不到这么多的词条，阅读一本故事书通常只要2千个词汇就可以了。上下文之间是转折关系，所以使用but表示转折。5. called 考查语态。本句中主语the words与动词call之间构成被动关系，所以使用过去分词called表示被动。句意：你所知道的词被称为你的词汇量。III. 短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均限一词； 2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。The other day, I take part in the National English Debating petition. I have a lot to share with you. At first, I feel really delighted what Ive won the first prize in the petition, which makes me understood the true meaning of the proverb no pains, no gains. Furthermore, in the five-days petition, I established a closely friendship with students from all over the country, from who Ive learned a great deal. More importantly, taking this petition have enabled me overe my fear of speaking in the public, thus developing my self-confidence. Additionally, I owe many thanks for my teacher and the judges, without whose help, I couldnt have done such an excellent job.【答案】The other day, I part in the National English Debating petition. I have a lot to share with you. At first, I feel really delighted Ive won the first prize in the petition, which makes me the true meaning of the proverb no pains, no gains. Furthermore, in the petition, I established a friendship with students from all over the country, from Ive learned a great deal. More importantly, taking this petition enabled me overe my fear of speaking in the public, thus developing my self-confidence. Additionally, I owe many thanks my teacher and the judges, without whose help, I couldnt have done such an excellent job.第九处：去掉the in public是固定短语，意为在公共场合。故去掉the。第十处：forto owe ones thanks to是固定短语，意为向某人表示感谢。故for改成to。I. 单项填空1. (xx天津) I was wearing a seatbelt. If I hadnt been wearing one, I _.A. were injured B. would be injuredC. had been injured D. would have been injured【答案】D2. (xx北京)My grandfather still plays tennis now and then, _ hes in his nineties.A. as long as B. as if C. even though D. in case【答案】C【解析】考查状语从句。句意：即使是九十多岁了，我的爷爷仍然可以时不时地打打网球。as long as只要，引导条件状语从句；as if似乎，引导方式状语从句；even though即使，引导让步状语从句；in case以防，引导目的状语从句。这里是转折关系，故选C。II. 完成句子1. (xx江苏改编) As for the USA, it is almost unique among developed _ (nation) in having a population that is expected to grow by 20% from xx2030.2. (xx北京改编) I know I was really lucky, Paris says now. Most people dont _ (survivor) this. My team saved my life.3. (xx北京改编) The real problem relates to the possibility that artificial intelligence(AI) may bee _ (extreme) good at achieving something other than what we really want.4. (xx江苏改编) Mohammed Rezwan saw opportunity where others saw only _(灾难).5. (xx北京改编) Experts say Paris is right: For a sudden heart failure, the single best chance for _ (survivor) is having someone nearby step in and do CPR quickly.6. (xx北京改编) She couldnt understand why some people had to live their lives without _(遮蔽物) or enough food.7. (xx天津改编) I feel that Ive _(给予第二次生命) to devote to something that is meaningful and enormous.8. (xx江苏改编) Since 1992 the number of people dying _(be) bigger than that of those being born by a massive 50%.9. (xx新课标全国卷II改编) It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved _ (extreme) popular with the public.10. (xx新课标全国卷I改编) However, be careful not to go to _ (extreme).11. (xx新课标全国卷I改编) Today, Pacific Science Center serves more than 1.3 _ (million) people a year and brings inquiry-based science education to classrooms and munity events all over Washington State. 12. (xx新课标全国卷II改编) These chemicals e from the _ (injure) parts of the plant and seem to be an alarm.13. (xx新课标全国卷I改编) Trying to help injured, displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking; _ (survive) is never certain.14. (xx浙江改编) To get good and _ (use) results, ask them the same question.15. (xx北京改编)The first thing he did was to find shelter _ the freezing wind and snow.【答案】1. nations2. survive3. extremely4. disaster5. survival6. shelter7. been given a second life8. has been9. extremely10. extremes11. million12. injured13. survival14. useful15. from
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