2019-2020年高中英语专题Unit4Makingthenews2LearningaboutLanguageUsingLanguage试题含解析新人教版必修.doc

2019-2020年高中英语专题Unit4Makingthenews2LearningaboutLanguageUsingLanguage试题含解析新人教版必修重点单词1. _n. 约会；任命_ vt. 委派；任命2. _ n. 版(本)；版次3. _ n. 部门；部；处；系4. _ vt. 擦亮；磨光；润色5. _ adj. 主要的；首席的n. 首领；长官6. _ vt. 加工；处理n. 过程；程序；步骤7. _ adj. 精确的；正确的_ adv. 精确地_ n. 精确8. _ adj. 年长的；高年级的(反)_ adj. 年轻的；低年级的9. _ vt. 赞成；认可；批准_ n. 许可重点短语1. get absorbed _ 致力于2. refer._. 把提交给3. begin _ 以开始4. ahead _ 在的前面5. pass sth _ to 把传递给6. last _ all 最后7. be happy _ 对满意8. be supposed _ 应该重点句式1 he realized the man ，Zhou Yang knew he must not accuse him directly. 尽管他知道那个人一直在撒谎，但周阳明白他绝不能直接指责那个人。2Then the article was going to be written in English Zhou Yang also took a copy to the native speaker the newspaper to polish the style.因为这篇文章要用英文来写，所以周阳拿了一份复印稿给一位母语为英语的外国雇员来对语言风格进行润色。3I expect something about this on the television news.我期望电视新闻会对这件事做一点报道。【重点单词】【重点短语】1. in 2. to 3. with 4. of 5. on 6. of 7. with 8. to【重点句式】1.Although；had been lying 2.as；employed by 3.there will be 之词汇篇1. ahead of We need it in this edition to be ahead of the other newspapers.我们这一版就要用，这样我们就抢在其他报纸的前面了。(教材P30)(时间、空间)在前面；早于；领先。常见短语：ahead of sb/sth在前面，领先于ahead of time提前Three boys were ahead of us. 有三个男孩在我们前面。I finished the work several days ahead of the deadline. 我在最后期限的前几天完成了工作。She was always well ahead of the rest of the class. 她总是遥遥领先于班上其他同学。【巧学妙记】 图记ahead of的含义：Tom is running ahead of me.汤姆跑在我前面。Jack is running behind me.杰克跑在我后面。【易混辨析】ahead of time/in advanceahead of time指比原定时间提前(完成)。in advance指事先或预先(做某事)。The building was finished ahead of time.大楼提前完工了。Book a ticket in advance.预先订一张票。【拓展延伸】常见ahead短语：ahead of time提前 go ahead干吧，做吧 keep ahead保持领先get ahead of 超过；胜过 go ahead with sth. 继续进行某事look ahead 向前看；为前途考虑move ahead 向前移；领先；进一步提高【跟踪典例】 (1)写出下列句子中ahead of的含义Beijing is about eight hours ahead of London._He was running 50 meters ahead of me._She was always well ahead of the rest of the class._(2)完成句子Its the young people who are always _. 年轻人总是很超前。May I start now? 我现在可以开始了吗？ Yes，_. 可以，开始吧。Shes _ in her studies. 她的学习进步很快。He always tries to _ in everything. 他总是试图处处领先他人。_ in the distance，and you can see the lights of the village. 你往远处看，可以看见村庄里的灯光。2. accurate He would have to be accurate. 他必须做到准确无误。(教材P30)(1)正确无误的。His description was accurate.他的描述很正确。(2)精确的，能提供精确信息的。My watch is not very accurate.我的表不准了。 Journalists are not always accurate (in what they write).记者们(报道的内容)并不总是很准确。【拓展延伸】to be accurate确切地说 be accurate in/at. 在方面正确accurately adv. 精确地；准确地accuracy n. 精确；准确 with accuracy 精确地；准确地【易混辨析】accurate/correct/exactaccurate不仅表示没有错误，而且表示细心谨慎地做到符合标准、符合事实、无出入。correct意思是“正确的”，指按照一定的标准或规则没有错误，意义在这三个词中最弱。exact含义是“精确的、确切的”，强调完全符合标准，符合事实或真相，丝毫没有差错。在这三个词中，它的意义最强。【跟踪典例】用所给词语的恰当形式填空1. I have been convinced that the print media are usually_(accurate) and more reliable than television.2. There is a need to check the_(accurate) of these figures.【答案】1. more accurate句意：我一直都确信纸质媒体通常比电视要更加准确、更加可靠。考查形容词比较级。句中有than，且and后用了比较级，故应用比较级。3. senior The first person who saw his article was a senior editor from his department.第一个看他这篇文章的人是他们部门的一位编审。(教材P30)adj. 年长的；高级的；高年级的；级别(或地位)高的。常用搭配： be senior to sb比某人年长/级别高There are separate rooms for senior and junior officers. 高级军官和下级军官的房间是分开的。He won the senior mens 400 metres. 他赢得了成年男子组400米冠军。n. C较某人年长的人；上级，上司。Paul is my senior by two years. 保罗年长我两岁。He was my senior. 他以前是我的上司。【拓展延伸】junior adj.初级的；职位或地位较低的be ones senior/junior by.be.senior/junior to sb.比某年年长/年幼senior middle(high)school 高级中学junior middle(high) school 初级中学be junior to sb比某人年龄小/职位低。She is three years junior to me. 她比我小三岁。与senior, junior搭配表示比较时，只能用to，而不能用than。【名师点津】一些以ior结尾的形容词，后常接介词to表示比较，如：superior，inferior，prior，senior，junior等。如：This is inferior/superior to that.这个不如/胜过那个。It happened prior to my arrival.这发生在我到达之前。【跟踪典例】完成句子(1)选词填空My little brother is my _(senior/junior)by three years.Though Jack is younger _(than/to)Ann，hes senior _(than/to)her.They were excited that their product is _(superior/inferior)to their petitors.(2)完成句子(一句多译)Tom is _.Tom is_.Tom is_.Tom is_.汤姆比我大三岁。 three years senior to me three years my senior 4. approve Last of all, the chief editor read it and approved it.最后，主编审读了这篇稿子，并且批准发表了。(教材P30)(1)vi. 赞成，同意。approve of sb/sth同意/赞成某人/某事approve of sb/sbs doing sth赞成某人做某事Do you approve of my idea? 你同意我的观点吗？Im afraid your parents wont approve of your going there. 我担心你父母不会赞成你到那儿去。(2) vt. 批准，通过(计划、提案、要求等)。The mayoress approved the new building plans.女市长批准了新建筑计划。(3) vt. 认可；核准。The auditors approved the panys accounts.审计员核准了公司的账目。The course is approved by the Department of Education.该课程已获教育部核准。approve作“批准；同意”讲时，宾语只能是“物”或“事”，而不能是“人”。【拓展延伸】approval n. 赞成；同意；批准；认可give ones approval to 批准某人have sb.s approval 得到某人的赞同with approval of 经的批准【跟踪典例】(1)单句改错Marys mother will never approve her marriage to you._Im afraid your parents wont approve you to go there._(2)完成句子The mayor _ the new building plans. 市长批准了新建筑计划。Do you _ the pictures in the book? 你对这本书中的插图满意吗？We dont _ there with them. 我们不同意你和他们去那儿。The pany _ his application. 公司同意了他的申请。【答案】 gave its approval to/approved of 5. process All the information was then ready to be processed into film negatives.此后，所有的报道材料就要被制成胶片。 (教材P30)vt.加工(食品等)；用电脑处理(资料)；显影或冲印(相机、胶卷)；列队行进n.C制法；程序；处置；过程；步骤It is a long process to obtain a drivers license. 取得驾照是一个漫长的过程。Changes are in process.变化正发生。We are in(the)process of class.我们正在上课。Most of the food we buy is processed in some way. 我们买的大部分食品都用某种方法加工过。【图形助记】图释process【拓展延伸】(1)be processed into.被制成/加工成(2)be in the process of doing sth. 正在做；在做某事的过程中 in the process of time 随着时间的推移/逐渐地 in process 在进行中【跟踪典例】(1)介词填空The bridge is _ the process _ being built.The design is _ process.They are processing _ the hall.(2)完成句子My new puter _ more quickly than the old one.我的新电脑处理资料的速度比旧电脑快得多。The information is _. 正在处理这条信息。The construction of the building _. 这座楼在建设中。The tunnel is _ being constructed. 隧道正在建设中。【答案】6. appointment Practise in pairs making appointments.两人一组练习约会。 (教材P31)n约会；任命；预约；委任；职务；职位The appointment of a new mayor was reported in the newspaper. 报上报道了任命一位新市长的消息。He was given an appointment at the local school. 他获得了当地学校的一个职位。You should phone the doctor if you want to make an appointment. 如果你想约定时间，必须给医生打电话。If you fail to keep the dentists appointment，youll have to pay for it. 如果你和牙医约好时间但到时不去，你得付钱。【拓展延伸】(1)have/make/fix an appointment with sb.与某人约会/预约 have/make/fix an appointment to do.约好做 keep/break an/ones appointment守/违约(2)appoint vt.任命；委托，指定，约定 be appointed to被任命为 appoint sb.as/to be任命某人为【跟踪典例】(1)介词填空He made an appointment _ his dentist at 8 am.She has an appointment _ a client at 10：30.The mittee has appointed Mr.White _ headmaster in this high school.Smith was appointed _ the vacant post.The time appointed _ the meeting was 8：30 am.(2)完成句子Can I _ the manager? 我可以约见经理吗？I _ the president of his firm this afternoon. 我和他公司的总经理约在今天下午见面。Im sorry _. 对不起，我失约了。She _ to see the doctor. 她为儿子约定了看医生的时间。He _ in June last year. 在去年6月份，他被指定担任秘书。Now that you have _ your friend you should _and shouldnt _. 既然你已经和朋友约好了，你就应该守约而不应该违约。【答案】made an appointment with；keep；break 之句式篇1Although he realized the man had been lying，Zhou Yang knew he must not accuse him directly. 尽管他知道那个人一直在说谎，但周阳明白他绝不能直接指责那个人。 had been lying用了过去完成进行时。过去完成进行时的基本用法：构成：had been现在分词(doing)。意义：表示在过去某时或者某个动作之前一直进行的动作，暗示该动作持续到过去某时或过去某个动作发生时，且还可能持续下去。标志性时间：by引出的时间状语、before或when引导的从句(从句用一般过去时)、表示一段时间的状语(如for hours，all these days)等。They had been building the road by the end of last month. 到上个月月末为止他们一直在修这条路。He came back late because he had been waiting for her for two hours. 他回来得晚，因为他一直等了她两个小时。He had been studying English for three years before he went abroad. 在他出国之前，他学习英语已三年了。【跟踪典例】完成句子He came back at seven.He _ her for at least three hours. 他七点时回来的，他一直等了她至少三个小时。He _all before he went abroad. 在他出国之前，他学习英语已三年了。Nobody knew _ these days. 没人知道他们这些天一直在干什么。When I came in，he _ his pen and he told me he had _ for two hours. 我进来时，他正在找笔，他告诉我他已经找了两个小时了。【答案】2. Then as the article was going to be written in English Zhou Yang also took a copy to the native speaker employed by the newspaper to polish the style.因为这篇文章要用英文来写，所以周阳拿了一份复印稿给一 位母语为英语的外国雇员来对语言风格进行润色。as在此处引导的是原因状语从句，既可放在主句前也可放在主句后。一般来说，as引导原因状语从句表示双方都知道的原因。As its raining again，well have to stay at home. 因为又下起雨来了，我们只好待在家里了。【拓展延伸】as作连词引导状语从句的用法：引导原因状语从句，表示“因为；由于”。As his mother was ill，he didnt e here yesterday. 因为妈妈病了，他昨天没来。引导时间状语从句，表示“一边一边；当时；随着”。She grew more beautiful as she grew older. 随着年龄的增长，她变得更漂亮了。引导方式状语从句，表示“正如，就像”。He told us to do it as he did. 他告诉我们按照他所做的那样去做。引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然；尽管”，从句须用倒装程序。Clever as he is，he cant work out this problem. 尽管他很聪明，他不可能算出这道习题。【名师点津】 (1) as，because，since都可以表示因果关系，连接原因状语从句，含义是“因为，由于”，但它们有区别： because表示的语气最强；as一般放在句首，语气较弱，较口语化；since常常用在书面语中，表示多为 对方已知的、或稍加分析便可得知的原因，有时可译作“既然”。He will succeed because he is in earnest.他一定会成功，因为他很认真。Since you are so sure of it hell believe you.既然你对此如此有把握，他会相信你的。As rain has fallen，the air is cooler.因为下过雨，空气比较清爽。(2) as与when，while都是引导时间状语从句的从属连词，含义都是“当的时候”。但它们有区别：用 when时，从句的动作可以与主句的动作同时发生，也可以先于主句的动作发生；用while时，从句的动 作为一过程，主句动作与从句动作同时进行或在从句动作过程中发生；用as时，主句和从句的动作同时 发生，具有延续的含义。It was snowing when he arrived at the construction site.他到达工地时，天正在下雪。He was watching TV while his mother was cooking.他母亲做饭时他在看电视。You will grow wiser as you grow older.你会随着年龄的增长而越来越聪明。(3)as与although(或though)，however(或no matter how)等都可以引导让步状语从句，含义是“虽然，尽管”， 但它们有区别：although语气稍正式些，可放在句首，也可放在句中，主句中不能再用but，但可以用yet； as所表示的语气较强，引导的让步状语从句用倒装语序；however引导让步状语从句时，它的后面可跟形 容词或副词，也要用倒装语序。Although he is quite old，he still jogs every day.他虽然年纪相当大，仍然每天慢跑。Strange as it may seem，nobody was injured in the accident. 这次意外虽然显得令人不可思议，却没有人受伤。However hard he may try，he will not attain his goal.无论他怎样努力也达不到目标。【跟踪典例】写出下列句子中as的含义To shut your eyes to facts，as many of you do，is foolish._He came to China as a tourist five years ago._They dont have many airplanes.You ought to do as Paul tells you._The work is not so difficult as you imagine._As she left the room，she remembered that book._As the sun rose，the fog dispersed._We didnt know what to do as we were just visiting there._Tired as he was，he sat up late._【答案】随着 因为 虽然 . 单词拼写1He felt g_ after he stole some money from the old couple.2He is e_ to see his daughter who has been abroad studying for two years.3Can you turn the music down，please？I cant c_ on my lessons.4You must buy a good piano for your son，for he is a g_ pianist.5The pany mainly p_ books for children.6We were _(高兴的) at the good news.7The plan will be _(上交，提交) to the mittee next week.8Its difficult to _(评估) a persons ability.9I will go there to _(协助) him in doing the work.10It was an unusually hot summer and airconditioners were in great _(需求). 补全句子1伦敦时间要比纽约时间早5个小时。 The time in London is five hours in New York.2尽管我很喜欢这辆汽车，但我买不起。 ， I cant afford it.3我们公司正在向新的办公室搬的过程中。 Our pany moving to the new offices.4对于做这项工作上，我赞成你的主意。 I about doing this job.5在公司她比所有人的地位都高。 She everyone else in the pany. 单项填空1The necklace is assessed _ 10,000 yuan.Aat Bof Cwith Dto2Please _ us of any change of address as soon as possible.Aaccuse Binform Ccure Drob3Do you have enough to _ all your daily expenses? Oh yes，enough and to spare.Acover Bspend Cfill Doffer4Its a long way to go! We must take a taxi. _ for a taxi. The underground can save money.ANo longer BNo wonder CNo need DNo problem5Do you believe what they reported in yesterdays newspaper? No，I think they _.Atold the public the truthBgot the wrong end of the stickCmade few mistakes in their reportDshould not report the truth6He kept silent over the matter _ lose his job.Aso as to not Bin order not Cso as not to Din order to not7The message is very important，so it is supposed _ as soon as possible.Ato be sent Bto send Cbeing sent Dsending8The manager demanded that the work _ by the end of the month.Amust finish Bwould be finishedCbe finished Dmust be finished9Only when I left my parents for Italy _ how much I loved them.AI realized BI had realizedChad I realized Ddid I realize10How often do you eat out? _，but usually once a week. AHave no idea BIt dependsCAs usual DGenerally speakingI. 完形填空My husband and I enjoy seeing life through the eyes of our five children. It is amazing to watch them discover their 1. One day last summer, our oldest daughter, Kaytlin, found a(n)2red squirrel .We watched from the distance, not wanting to 3 it. But after a long wait, we 4that the tiny squirrel was likely an orphan. He was 5and hungry. There were no wildlife rehabilitators(复健员) in our country, 6we decided to care for the squirrel ourselves. More extensive research taught us how to 7him and that we should release him as soon as he could 8on his own.Our daughters and I fed “Squit”. Kaytlin volunteered to take more 9. She woke in the night 10his feeds. To our 11, Squit soon began to get better. Within a few weeks, he would ask for his next meal and playfully crawl around on the girls. It wasnt long 12he was reintroduced to the wild.On the first few visits to the great outdoors, he seemed to be 13about the surroundings. After playing in the grass for a bit, he would 14Kaytlin for safety. Soon she had him climbing trees and finding some leaves and sticks for nests.One day in the trees, Squit met up with a family of gray squirrels that was not 15at all. They tried to hit him, but finally he managed to get the 16of dealing with them. Several days later, he played all day in the trees and came down at bedtime. And then one raining night, he didnt 17. But when the sun rose the next day, there was Squit, begging for food. And that 18 the pattern for weeks.The 19was heartwarming for our family. In the wild and silly moments of 20an orphaned baby squirrel, our children learned to value and appreciate life.1. A. relationB. stressC. worldD. problems2. A. oldB. babyC. bigD. strong3. A. disturbB. beatC. lostD. leave4. A. realizedB. rememberedC. forgotD. admitted5. A. braveB. healthyC. sadD. weak6. A. butB. soC. thoughD. for7. A. trapB. trainC. feedD. attract8. A. fightB. surviveC. climbD. play9. A. photosB. measuresC. risksD. responsibilities10. A. forB. byC. withD. to11. A. regretB. reliefC. disappointmentD. sorrow12. A. beforeB. afterC. whenD. since13. A. confidentB. excitedC. uncertainD. serious14. A. look back onB. catch sight ofC. stay away fromD. run back to15. A. activeB. frightenedC. rudeD. friendly16. A. habitB. interestC. trickD. purpose17. A. eatB. returnC. goD. sleep18. A. developedB. changedC. builtD. remained19. A. truthB. lessonC. experienceD. experiment20. A. teachingB. raisingC. peting withD. searching for. 短文改错Nowadays more and more Chinese go to work with bicycle, leaving their cars at home. Why are so many people riding bicycles to work? They have different reason for it.First, bicycles do not use up any fuel. Therefore, they cost less than other means of transport. Besides, bicycles do not need many space on the road, and it is easily to find a place for them. And everybody knows that riding a bicycle is healthy sport.When people drive their cars to work or shop, they lost the chance to exercise, but the waste gas from the cars will pollute the air. And moreover, people feel annoying when looking for a parking lot in te busy city center. So I prefer riding a bicycle to drive a car.We are looking forward to a cleaner and better environment by changing our life style. 书面表达假设你是李津，从互联网上得知一个国际小学生组织将在新加坡(Singapore)举办夏令营，欢迎各国学生参加。请写一封电子邮件申请参加。内容主要包括：1. 自我介绍(包括性格、特长、英语能力，沟通能力等)；2. 参加意图(介绍中国的历史与文化并了解其他国家)；3. 希望获准。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 邮件开关和结尾已为你写好。Dear Sir or Madam,_Looking forward to your reply!Regards,Li Jin1.（xx北京）Excuse me, which movie are you waiting for? The new Star Wars. We _ here for more than two hours.A. waited B. wait C. would be waiting D. have been waiting2.（xx天津）_ the average age of the population increases, there are more and more old people to care for. A. Unless B. UntilC. As D. WhileK基础. 单词拼写1. guilty 2. eager 3. concentrate 4. gifted 5. publishes6. delighted 7. submitted 8. assess 9. assist 10. demands. 补全句子1.ahead of that 2.Much as I like the car3is in the process of 4.approve of your idea 5.is senior to. 单项填空3Acover在此处意为“支付；够之用”。问句句意为：你有足够的钱来支付日常开销吗？4C后半句句意为：没有必要打的，地铁可以节省钱。no longer不再；no wonder难怪；no problem没问题。5B句意为：你相信昨天报纸上报道的东西吗？不，我认为他们混淆了事实。get the wrong end of the stick混淆事实，完全误解。6Cso as to和in order to的否定式是：so as not to和in order not to。7Ab