2019-2020年高三第三次模拟试题英语.doc

2019-2020年高三第三次模拟试题英语本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。第卷1至8页，第卷9至10页，共150分。考试时间120分钟。第卷（选择题 共95分）第一部分：英语知识运用（共三节, 满分50分）第一节：语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. secret A. envy B. perfect C. fever D. encourage2. nurse A. sugar B. usually C. phrase D. precious3. various A. programme B. distance C. pattern D. parent4. charge A. machine B. stomach C. achievement D. technology5. soft A. tongue B. consider C. b D. geography第二节 语法和词汇知识（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。6.Tim，you are leaving for Jiuzhaigou tomorrow. Why not pack your clothes and food up now?_.AGood idea BHelp yourselfCGo ahead，please DMe，too7. Chinese culture，has bee _ interest for people all over the world since the Shanghai Expo and many foreigners are discovering _ history of China.Athe；/ Ban；the Can；/ Dthe；the8. Mr. and Mrs. Scott prefer a trip in a small town to in so large a city as New York Athis Bone Cit Dthat9. The most delicious bread in the world _ by Mom. Please wait an hour to enjoy it. A. bakesB. is bakedC. is bakingD. is being baked10. Bob is in a hopeless situation, _ we should keep a close eye on.A. which B. where C. that D. when11. According to the rules of the factory, you can ask for leave _ you have a doctors diagnosed note.A. now that B. on condition that C. unless D. even though12. It takes a long time to _ a good name，but this name is quickly lost by just one piece of bad behavior.Apick up Bthink up Cbuild up Dmake up13. Tom was so wild about puter games that he would stay online for ten hours _every day. A. in the endB. in particular C. on end D. on purpose14. At first sight, it _ look like a generous offer; actually, it is a trick. A. mayB. mustC. shallD. should15. Having been attacked by terrorists, _.A. doctors came to their rescue B. the tall building fell downC. an emergency measure was taken D. warnings were given to tourists16. In other cultures, looking thin for a husband-to-be is not a woman desires at all, but looking a little overweight is considered more attractive. A. which B. whether C. that D. what17. How did you sleep last night? A sound sleep. Never slept _.A. wellB. goodC. worse D. better 18. _ from endless homework on weekends, the students now find their own activities, such as taking a ride together to watch the sunrise.A. Freed B. Freeing C. To free D. having freed19. It was only with the help of special device _ the information.A. did they get B. that they got C. will they get D. that they get20. The visiting European architects showed great _ for the ancient Chinese building designs in the Forbidden City.A. preferenceB. inspirationC. interestD. imagination第三节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。My husband and I sat outside. A small child about three came up the street, acpanied by her mother. As she saw another girl a few feet away, she gave her admiring ment, “Mommy, I like her dress.” Her mom 21 , “Well, why dont you go and tell her?”The little girl walked 22 toward the girl wearing the pretty dress. The other one, 23 the same age, was standing with her 24 turned, alongside her parents. They had not heard the pliment (赞美). Receiving no answer, this little one 25 . My husband said to the other girl, “ 26 wants to tell you something.” As she turned around, connection was made. Once again, the little one 27 “I like your dress,” and upon hearing those words, the other one gave her a big smile and excitedly 28 “Look, its a spinning (旋转) dress!”, at which moment she began to spin in 29. Both of them smiled widely.Now, the one stopped spinning and said, “Its my favorite dress and I have (a) 30 that match!” She 31 running toward a stroller (婴儿车) parked nearby.The mom and the daughter started to 32 down the street, 33 the encounter (邂逅) had ended. Moments later, the “spinning dress girl” reappeared, shoes in hand, 34 her new friend who had seemingly disappeared. Now, an elderly couple, seated on a bench, had obviously been 35 of all this. The man 36 the child, saying, “Theres someone ing behind you.” Then we saw one showed and the other 37 the beautiful shoes.If you can make a 38 better, do it. I have no idea how many others that evening might have 39 this act, hoping to help good things to happen. But such brief moments, 40 together, make up what might very well be the important times in our lives.21. A. repliedB. scoldedC. laughedD. required22. A. secretlyB. shylyC. heavilyD. suddenly23. A. usuallyB. hopefullyC. likelyD. luckily24. A. backB. headC. noseD. hand25. A. shoutedB. leftC. criedD. hesitated26. A. AnyoneB. SomeoneC. EveryoneD. No one27. A. suggestedB. apologizedC. explainedD. announced28. A. turnedB. sharedC. jumpedD. agreed29. A. circles B. lines C. directionsD. rows30. A. shoesB. socksC. shirtD. hat31. A. took offB. turned downC. put onD. made up32. A. leadB. lookC. headD. get33. A. rememberingB. hopingC. sayingD. thinking34. A. ing acrossB. looking forC. shouting atD. calling on35. A. watchfulB. carefulC. proud D. fond36. A. calmedB. fortedC. stoppedD. seated37. A. woreB. admiredC. paredD. bought38. A. momentB. lifeC. girlD. dress39. A. learnedB. performedC. praisedD. observed40. A. seizedB. spentC. threadedD. lost第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分45分）第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）AFat and shy, Ben Saunders was the last kid in his class picked for any sports team Football, tennis, cricket - anything with a round ballI was useless, he says now with a laughBut back then he was the one always made fun of in school gym classes in Devonshire, EnglandIt was a mountain bike he received for his 15th birthday that changed himAt first he went biking alone in a nearby forestThen he began to ride the bike along with a runner friend Gradually, Saunders set his mind on building up his body, increasing his speed and strengthAt the age of 18, he ran his first marathonThe following year, he met John Ridgway and was hired as an instructor at Ridgways School of Adventure in Scotland, where he learnt about Ridgways cold - water exploitsGreatly interested, Saunders read all he could about North Pole explorers and adventures, then decided that this would be his futureIn xx, after being a skillful skier, Saunders started his first long - distance expedition towards the North PoleIt took unbelievable energyHe suffered frostbite （冻疮） ,ran into a polar bear and pushed his body to the limit, pulling his supply -loaded sled （雪橇） up and over rocky ice Next October, Saunders, 27, heads south from the coast of Antarctica to the South Pole and back, a 2900 - kilometer journey that has never been pleted on skis41What change happened to Saunders after he was 15 yeas old?AHe became good at most sports BHe began to build up his bodyCHe joined a sports team DHe made friends with a runner42The underlined word exploits （Paragraph 3） is closest in meaning to_Ajourneys Bresearches Cadventures Doperations43Which of the following is the correct order of the events that happened to Saunders?aHe ran his first marathon bHe skied alone in the North PolecHe rode his bike in a forest, dHe planned an adventure to the South PoleAacdb Bcdab Cacbd Dcabd44What does the story mainly tell us about Saunders?AHe is a success in sports BHe is the best British skierCHe is Ridgways favorite student DHe is good instructor at schoolBWhats On StageAn acrobatic show: To celebrate its 50th anniversary, the China Acrobatic Troupe (剧团) will present “The Soul of China”, where the seemingly impossible is made real. Chills will run down your spine(脊柱) as you watch breathlessly as performers take their art and their bodies to the edge.Time: 7:30 p.m., September 13-19Place: Capital Theatre, 22 Wangfujing Dajie, Dongcheng DistrictExhibitionsJoint Show: A group ink painting exhibition is running at the Huangshicheng Art Gallery in Beijing. About 50 works by 25 young artists including Ge Yun and Yu Yang are on display.Time: 9:00 a. m.-5:00 p.m. until September 10Place: Huangshicheng Art Gallery, 136 Nanchizi Dajie, Dongcheng DistrictOil paintings: The Wanfung Art Gallery will host a joint show of oil painting by 10 young and middle-aged artists. On display are more than 30 of their latest works, which capture the wondrous variety of life in unique styles.Time: 9:00 a.m. -4:00 p.m. until September 15Place: 136 Nanchizi Street, Dongcheng DistrictLiterature museum: The National Museum of Modern Chinese Literature offers an in-depth study of the evolution of Chinese contemporary literature from 1919 to 1949.Time: 9:00 a.m.-4:00 p.m., dailyPlace: 45 Anyuan Donglu, Chaoyang District (Shaoyaoju area)ConcertsBeijing rocks: “The Fashion Night of Chinese Rock” is set to bring rock fans out by the thousands next month. Nine Chinese rock bands will perform at the concert, including older generation bands, middle generation and some recent arrivals. The audience will be given a chance to decide what songs they want to hear, which is sure to bring a storm.Time: September 16Place: The Olympic CenterBelgium orchestra：La Petite Bande, the Baroque Orehestra of Belgium, will perform in Beijing at the Grand Theatre of the Cultural Palace of Nationalities as part of activities across the world in memory of the 250th anniversary of Bachs death.Time: 7:30 p.m. September 11-14Place: Grand Theatre of the Cultural Palace of Nationalities45. What do you think of the acrobatic show mentioned above?A. When you watch it, you will certainly feel cold.B. Unexpected things will make you excited and surprised.C. Something strange will puzzle everyone, including scientists.D. Even the bravest ones will be too frightened to go on watching.46. The most characteristic thing about the Fashion Night of Chinese Rock is that _.A. it will certainly cause a rock storm throughout ChinaB. it is to bring thousands of rock fans out of their homesC. it is to be held in memory of one of the greatest musiciansD. it will let the audience choose the performers and the music47. Suppose it is September 14 today, how many activities can people choose to attend?A. 2.B. 3.C. 4.D. 5.48. On the whole, we can conclude _.A. we can enjoy a large variety of cultural activities in BeijingB. people in Beijing prefer modern culture to something traditionalC. most of the cultural activities in Beijing are for foreign visitors onlyD. there are usually more cultural activities in September than in any other monthCMemory is the ability to keep track of things that have happened in the past. Memory really is learning. One needs memory to ride a bicycle. A dog needs to remember if it is to e when called.Memory is said to be stored in the brain as a “memory trace（记忆痕）.” What makes up this trace is not known. Some scientists believe that certain chemical substances may carry certain memories. For example, one substance, when given to rats, causes them to fear the dark. Other research into memory has to do with how the brain works. Psychologists use three means to find out how a person remembers. For example, give a person a grocery list. Let the person memorize the list, then put it away. The most natural way to find out how much a person remembers of the grocery list is to ask what he or she remembers. This is called the method of recall. Another method is called recognition. Give the person another grocery list. Ask him or her to choose items on the first list from the items that are on only the second list. Often a person will be able to recognize things that he or she cannot recall. A third method of finding how much a person remembers is called relearning. Here the person is asked to read over the first list. The person will probably learn the list the second time faster than he did the first time. The difference in the time it takes to relearn the list is thought of as a measure of how much a person has remembered. One way of remembering something is to repeat it many times. Interest is very important. Boring lists of facts are much more difficult to remember than something that we understand and are interested in. Motivation, or wanting to do something, is also important. Motivation is linked with reward. For example, a hungry animal quickly learns how to do something if that action gets the animal food. In humans, wanting to learn is often motivation. The praise of a teacher or the knowledge that an answer is correct is rewarding.49. We can learn from the 2nd paragraph that _ . A. bad memories may cause rats to fear the dark B. it is hard to tell what a memory trace consists of C. chemical substances carry certain memories D. memory is stored in the brain as a substance50. The way to pick out the items on the first list from the second is known as _ . A. recognition B. recall C. memorization D. relearning51. What is considered as a measure of how much one has remembered? A. The length of the list. B. The type of list items. C. The time difference of relearning. D. The time difference of brain working.52. A good way to train an animal to do something quickly is to _ . A. make the action easy B. praise it in words C. reward it with food D. weaken its motivation DI credit my typing skill to so many hours of chatting online. Unfortunately, as my typing speed increased on the Internet, all grammatical rules went out of the window. You see instant messages have their own shorthand language and grammar isnt important, of which even a newbie (新手) is aware. They can leave out articles, subjects (主语), pronouns, etc. They can misspell or “respell” almost any word. They often ask “A/S/L” when they first chat. Abbreviations (缩写) and capitalizations (大写) are particularly important. English-speaking instant messengers also refuse to burden themselves with punctuation and capitalization.After I came back China, I discovered not one but two instant messaging crazes. The first, which brought back memories of my previous addiction to the puter, was QQ. I can see evidence that the Chinese have the same kind of separate instant messaging language, even when they chat in English. My first word in this language, for example, was “ft”. This abbreviation for “faint” is used whenever there is a need to express surprise. I also discovered that Chinese use the same kind of abbreviation for a laugh. And there is an extraordinary number of smileys (表情符) to the “vomit” and “army soldier” smileys. There is even a SARA smiley.After QQ, there is another, perhaps more widespread messaging trend. You guessed it - cell phone text messaging. I now understand how useful text messaging is and why it is so mon. I admit that I have been guilty of sending text messages while walking outside or sitting on the subway. Who hasnt ? No matter where I go, I see people on their cell phones, messaging. In fact, its rare to see someone actually talking on their phone!So it looks as if there is no escape from the instant messaging crazes, no matter where in the world I go. And thats plainly not going to change. In the end, though, I cant plain: instant messaging is quick, its cheap, its easy and its extremely fun too. And after all, everyones doing it.53. The underlined phrase “went out of the window” in Paragraph 1 probably means . A. increased B. occurred C. disappeared D. changed54. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. Grammar and correct spelling are very important while chatting online. B. There are enough smileys and icons to express yourselves while chatting on line. C. The writer is skilled at typing and once was addicted to online games. D. It is impolite to leave out some unimportant words or letters while chatting online.55. The writer believes that instant messaging is . A. full of fun but time-consuming B. widespread but unnecessary C. quick but difficult to do D. mon, used and cheap56. Which might be the main idea of the passage? A. Who can escape QQ and cell phone text messaging? B. Why is instant messaging so popular?C. Chatting online is good for your typing skill.D. Chatting on QQ is natural for people. EScientists at Harvard University and Bates College find female chimpanzees (黑猩猩) appear to treat sticks as dolls, carrying them around until they have children of their own. Young males engage in such behavior much less frequently.The new work by Sonya M. Kahlenberg and Richard W. Wrangham, described this week in the journal Current Biology, provides the first evidence of a wild nonhuman species playing with dolls, as well as the first known sex difference in a wild animals choice of playthings.The two researchers say their work adds to a growing body of evidence that human children are probably born with their own ideas of how they want to behave, rather than simply mirroring other girls who play with dolls and boys who play with trucks. Doll play among humans could have its origins in objectcarrying by earlier apes (猿类), they say, suggesting that toy selection is probably not due entirely to socialization.“In humans, there are obvious sex differences in childrens toy play, and these are remarkably similar across cultures,” says Kahlenberg. “While socialization by elders and peers has been the primary explanation, our work suggests that biology may also have an important role to play in activity preferences.”In 14 years of data on chimpanzee behavior at the Kibale National Park in Uganda, Kahlenberg and Wrangham counted more than 100 examples of stickcarrying. Some young chimpanzees carried sticks into the nest to sleep with them and on one occasion built a separate nest for the stick. “We have seen juveniles occasionally carrying sticks for many years, and because they sometimes treated them rather like dolls, we wanted to know if in general this behavior tended to represent something like playing with dolls,” says Wrangham, a Professor at Harvard. “If the doll hypothesis (假设) was right, we thought that females should carry sticks more than males do, and that the chimpanzees should stop carrying sticks when they had their first child. We have now watched enough young chimpanzees to prove both points.” 57. What does a female chimpanzee do with sticks?A. She gives them to her child to play with. B. She treats them as dolls.C. She makes useful tools from them. D. She treats them as weapons.58. What causes the different toy selection of chimpanzees, according to the passage?A. Sex difference. B. Socialization.C. Environment. D.