2019-2020年高三一模考试英语汇编 十选九 含答案.doc

2019-2020年高三一模考试英语汇编 十选九 含答案（长宁）A. advance B. similarC. destructionD. ceaseE. increaseF. definedG. approachesH. miserableI. populatedJ. shiftsPeople rarely feel as helpless as they do when attacked by the threat of severe storms. There is nothing that can prevent a hurricane (飓风) or tornado from causing destruction if it reaches a 41 area. History offers numerous examples of storms that have destroyed large numbers of homes and killed many people. But today things are not as 42 as they were in the past. By studying the conditions that cause storms, weather forecasters are better able to predict them and give people in their paths the warning needed in 43 to keep away from tragedy.A storm is 44 as a sudden, extreme change in the normal conditions of Earths atmosphere. Examples include a large flood of moisture (湿气) or a sharp increase in wind speed. These types of 45 are generally caused by a dramatic change in air pressure. In fact, air pressure often affects weather more than any other factors. Hurricanes are somewhat 46 to tornadoes because both produce atmospheric vortices. Vortices are cone-shaped depression (低气压) of high-speed winds that can cause a large lot of 47 if they touch the ground. When a storm 48 shore, it brings not only fierce winds but also large amounts of ocean water. Storms require moisture to exist, so they quickly 49 over land. As the storm dies, it creates large thunderclouds that can cause heavy rain, thunder, lightning, and flooding. Tornadoes can also form from the breakup of storms and are often one of their most dangerous consequences. 4145IHAFJ4649BCGD（闸北）A. consequentlyB. divorcedC. servingD. imaginaryE. hitF. evilg. secretH. gainedi. honoursJ. inspiredThe popularity of the fantasy novels Harry Potter and the great success of the Potter movie series have aroused Potter fans craze about the author Joanne Kathleen Rowling. Rowling started writing after graduating with _41_ . Nonetheless, this was not supposed to be her main job, as she was already working as a secretary. She found her job rather boring and was frequently absent-minded, as she was always taking notes for sudden ideas for future stories. She was fired _42_ and went from one job to another. Finally, a trip by train _43_ her to produce a story about a young wizard (巫师）born with responsibilities to fight 44 forces. Unfortunately, her idea could not be developed due to her mothers sudden death. Shocked and depressed, Rowling left Britain. When she returned, she was already a _45_ single mother with a little daughter. in spite of all the frustrations in life, she managed to put her _46_ story to the point. Harry Potter was published and became a(n) _47_ in no time. The Potter books have _48_ worldwide applause, won multiple awards, and have been the basis for a popular series of films, in which Rowling had overall approval on the scripts (脚本）and maintained creative control at the same time by _49_ As a producer in the films. It is through Harry Potter that Rowling has led a rags to riches reality show, where she progressed from living on social security to multi-millionaire status.4145 IAJFB 4649 DEHC（杨浦）A. emphasize B. misunderstanding C. reflect D. referred E. privacy F. attached G. occurring H. oppose I. civilization J. concerning The most difficult part of a Western-Chinese marriage is the cultural differences. The traditional Chinese culture is established on the Confucian philosophy, while the western culture is based on ancient Greek _41_. Cultural differences exist in almost every aspect and therefore _42_ also on relationships and marriage. From the traditional Chinese point of view, marriage is a relationship _43_ many aspects such as family, friends and relatives, while from the Western point of view, marriage is a contract signed between two people that is based on trust and love. Furthermore, Westerners marriages _44_ more the independence and _45_ of the couple.That is why Westerners sometimes cannot understand why we Chinese need to support our relatives if we are asked to do so. Chinese need to maintain their “face” and “relations”. Even in a relationship, we are somehow still _46_ to our family and relatives. Our partner has to understand it and at least does not _47_ it. It is not easy to maintain Chinese-Western relationship. Cultural differences may result in _48_. Young Asian ladies are fond of western men because they believe they are more gentlemanly and in addition their appearances are more attractive. Western men may think Chinese ladies are gentler and more feminine. My suggestion for the cross-culture relationship is always trying to put yourself in others shoes: accepting rather than changing; always respecting your partner but clarifying your own red lines; showing your interest in his/her different culture and carefully menting on it and so on. There are more and more cross-culture marriages _49_ recently. I would like to take this chance to sincerely wish them the very best in their love journeys. 4145 ICJAE 4649 FHBG （徐汇）A. considerationB. originallyC.involvementD. finalized E. sponsoredF.increaseG. balancedH. representI. proceedJ. includedThe Man Booker Prize for Fiction is awarded every year for a novel written by a writer from the monwealth or the Republic of Ireland and it aims to _(41)_ the very best in contemporary fiction. The prize was _(42)_ called the Booker-McConnell Prize, which was the name of the pany that _(43)_ it, though it was better-known as simply the Booker Prize. In xx, the Man Group became the sponsor and they chose the new name, keeping Booker.Publishers cansubmit（提交）books for _(44)_ for the prize, but the judges can also ask for books to be submitted they think should be _(45)_. Firstly, the Advisory mittee give advice if there have been any changes to the rules for the prize and selects the people who will judge the books. Thejudging panel（评审团）changes every year and usually a person is only a judge once.Great efforts are made to ensure that the judging panel is _(46)_ in terms of gender and professions within the industry, so that a writer, a critic, an editor and an academic are chosen along with a well-known person from wider society. However, when the panel of judges has been _(47)_, they are left to make their own decisions without any further _(48)_ orinterference from the prize sponsor.The Man Booker judges include critics, writers and academics to maintain theconsistent（始终如一的）quality of the prize and its influence is such that the winner will almost certainly see the sales _(49)_ considerably, in addition to the 50,000 that es with the prize.41. H42. B43. E44. A 45. J46. G47. D48. C 49. F（松江）A. termsB. petingC. attractedD. especiallyE. registeredF. applicationsG. fortunatelyH. mechanicsI. markingJ. remarkableA stable post in government offices is what thousands of millions of well-educated young people have been DYING for. This year, a total of 1.5 million people _41_ for the national civil servant examination in China, _42_ another impressive record in the number of young people _43_ for government jobs, often with odds of hundreds to one. In the northeastern city of Harbin, for example, 440 openings for drivers, _44_ and cleaners in the municipal public sanitation service drew More than 7,000 _45_ from young people under 30 and almost half of them were college graduates.The _46_ shift in young peoples job preferences in recent years has analysts and educators worried. Many applicants are _47_ to the stability of government jobs in a time of increasing economic uncertainty, but some experts say that young people, _48_ recent college graduates, should be more adventurous and entrepreneurial. They should beware of settling down into fortable government jobs that offer little in _49_ of career progression or personal growth.4145 EIBHF4649 JCDA（青浦）A. generous B. statistics C. buildingD. chanceE. additionF. contributeG. annoyingH. current I. furtherJ. structureAttracting donations is a chief concern for nonprofit organizations and projects. An effective, professional donation-request letter is a necessary tool for fund-raising. Researching possible donors and41a database of names and organizations is one key to success, but the ability to write a donation-request letter has an even greater impact on successful fund-raising. The following are some tips/instructions.Research potential donors via the Internet. Research small panies in42to large foundations. Sometimes a small local pany will assist you in reaching your goal. A simple appeal to a public-spirited local firm may inspire a surprisingly43donation.Find the appropriate contact person. Address your letter to a real person who is in a position to entitle a donation. Beginning your letter with “To Whom It May Concern” or “Dear Country Market” stands little44 of attracting the attention of the right staff member.And then,45 the letter properly. Begin your letter with a vivid and readable description of your organizations work, and highlight a recent success story. Continue with a few general46 to impress the contact person with your organizations efficiency and effectiveness. Next, describe in full the47 project or effort for which a donation is needed and who will benefit. Include all contact information, including telephone, fax and email, and end by inviting the person to contact you if any48 information is needed. Finally, hand on the letter to colleagues for proofreading and suggestions.Keep careful records of donations and send thank-you letters. Donors often are willing to49 again if they are shown how their contribution was put to use. Follow-up letters can assist in this effort.Section B4149CE A D J B H I F（普陀）A. plicated B. seldom C. aimed D. dangerous E. changeF. relative G. simple H. quality I. inexperienced J. ignoreThere are more than almost two million cars on the streets of Shanghai. Thats not a big number _41_ to the citys population of 23 million, but everyone agrees that traffic is a big problem here. And many people would argue that its not the number of cars on the road, but the _42_ of the drivers that is the main cause of concern. According to one survey, 37% of Shanghai drivers have less than three years of driving experience. Many of these drivers are middle-aged and have never operated machinery more _43_ than a washing machine. On the road, they drive fast when they should drive slow, _44_ use turn signals, and make right turns on red lights without stopping first. And in the past year, there have been several incidents that resulted in pedestrian deaths when _45_ drivers mistook the gas pedal for the brake (刹车)pedal.There are new regulations _46_ at making it more difficult for people to get a drivers license, but that is only a partial solution to Shanghais traffic problems. What is really needed is a _47_ in drivers attitudes. There seems to be a lack of concern for safety on the part of drivers: their own safety and the safety of others. You can see this every day as drivers change lanes aggressively and _48_ pedestrians at crosswalks and intersections.A car is a great convenience, but it can also be a _49_ weapon. Drivers will have to realize that before Shanghais streets can bee truly safe. 41-49 FHABICEJD（浦东）A. inappropriateB. question C. inexperiencedD. changes E. trendsF. job-relatedG. assess H. dissatisfactionI. profession J. occursNursing, as a typically female profession, must deal constantly with the false impression that nurses are there to wait on the position. As nurses, we are licensed to provide nursing care only. We do not have any legal or moral obligation to any physician. We provide health teaching, _41_ physical as well as emotional problems, coordinate patient-related services and make all of our nursing decisions based upon what is best or suitable for the patient. If, in any circumstance, we feel that the physicians order is _42_ or unsafe, we have a legal responsibility to _43_that order or refuse to carry it out. Nursing is not a nine-to-five job with every weekend off. All nurses are aware of that before they enter the _44_. The emotional and physical stress, however, which _45_ due to hard working hours is a prime reason for a lot of the career _46_. It is sometimes required that we work overtime and that we change shifts four or five times a month. That disturbs our personal lives, disrupts our sleeping and eating habits, and isolates us from everything except _47_ friends and activities. The quality of nursing care is being affected dramatically by these situations. Most hospitals are now staffed by new graduates as experienced nurses finally give up trying to change the system. Consumers of medically-related services have evidently not been affected enough yet to demand _48_ in our medical system. But if _49_ continue as predicted, they will find that most critical hospital care will be provided by new, inexperienced and sometimes inadequately-trained nurses.4149. GABIJ HFDE（闵行）A.blamedB.predictedC.demandingD.measuresE.improveF.influencesG.extinctH.similarI.loseJ.consequencesThe next generation may lose the opportunity to swim over coral reefs (珊瑚礁) or eatcertain species of fish, scientists have warned, as the worlds oceans move into a stage ofwidespread extinction because of human41such as overfishing and climatechange.A report from an international group of marine experts said that the condition of the worlds seas was worsening more quickly than had been42. The scientists, who gathered at Oxford University, warned that we would43the whole ecosystems, such as coral reefs in a generation. Already the number of fish is dropping, leading to risk of rising food prices and even starvation in some parts of the world.The experts44the increased amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere for pushing up ocean temperature, the increased algae (海藻) concentration in the water, which made the water have less oxygen. The conditions are45to every previous mass extinction event in the Earths history.Dr Alex Rogers, scientific director of the International Programme on the State of the Ocean said the next generation would suffer if species are allowed to go46. “As we considered the cumulative (积累的) effect of what humankind had done to the ocean were farworse than we had individually realized,” he said. “This is a very serious situation47quick and effective action at every level. We are looking at48for humankind that will influence in our lifetime and, worse, our childrens and generations beyond that.”The marine scientists called for a range of urgent49to cut carbon emissions (排放),reduceoverfishing, create protected areas in the seas and cut pollution.4145 FBIAH 4649 GCJD（静安）A. campaignB. noted C. focusD. carefulE. releasedF. fallG. trendH. deadI. majorJ. extendedWASHINGTON (Reuters) The U.S. unemployment rate probably rose in October as employers stepped up hiring only slightly, underscoring President Barack Obamas vulnerability in next weeks presidential election.Employers likely added 125,000 jobs to their payrolls last month, according to a Reuters survey of economists. That would be up from 114,000 in September, but would 41 short of what is needed to quickly cut the jobless rate.Indeed, economists expect the unemployment rate a key 42 in the neck-and-neck race for the White House to tick up by a tenth of a percentage point to 7.9 percent, reversing part of a surprise drop seen in September.The Labor Departments closely watched report, which will be 43 at 8:30 a.m. (12:30 GMT) on Friday, will be the last 44 report card on the economy before Tuesdays presidential election, which pits (使竞争）President Obama against Republican Mitt Romney.If economists are right, it will show the eighth straight month of dull job growth, a worrisome 45 that would likely reinforce the Federal Reserves resolve to keep easy money policies in place until the economy shows more vigor.The weakness in overall economic growth momentum has 46 into the last quarter of the year, said Millan Mulraine, an economist at TD Securities in New York.Romney has made the nations feeble jobs market, which has caused Obama a lot of trouble since he took office in xx, the centerpiece of his 47 . The last Reuters/Ipsos daily tracking poll showed Obama and Romney in a 48 heat.Still, the report could provide fodder for both candidates. Some economists have 49 an increase in the jobless rate might have a silver lining if it is driven by Americans pouring into the labor market to restart job hunts.4145 FCEIG4649 JAHB（金山）A. desperationB. authoritiesC. diligentlyD. confusionE. enrolledF. violentlyG. financialH. conclusioni. devotedJ. graduationSeventeen years ago, when I was in military college, I was known as the worrying wreck from Virginia Tech. I worried so 41 that I often became ill. In _42_ , I poured out my troubles to Professor Baird, professor of business administration. The fifteen minutes that I spent with Professor Baird did more for my health and happiness than all the rest of the four years i spent in college. “Jim,” he said, you ought to sit down and face the facts. If you _43_ half as much time and energy to solving your problems as you do to worrying about them, you wouldnt have any worries.”I figured that i had failed physics because I had no interest in the subject. But now I changed my attitude. I said to myself: “If the college _44_ demand that I pass my physics examination before I obtain a degree, who am i to question their wisdom?”So I _45_ for physics again. This time I passed because instead of wasting my time in worrying about how hard it was, i studied _46_ .I solved my _47_ worries by taking on some additional jobs, such as selling punch at the college dances, and by borrowing money from my father, which i paid back soon after _48_ .As I look back at it now, I can see that My problem was one of _49_ , a lack of willingness to find the causes of my worry and face them realistically.41-49 FAIBE CGJD （嘉定）A. losing B. influence C. original D. identified E. futureF. regularly G. attracted H. convincing I. carefully J. processSome people are happy to believe in ESP (超感官知觉) while others are firm disbelievers.Parapsychologists (灵学专家), who lend a certain seriousness to the subject, have 41 four types of ESP: One type called clairvoyance describes the act of being able to obtain knowledge of a person or event without the use of the normal senses; Another type, telepathy, is the 42 by which a person is able to read another persons thoughts without the use of any of the normal senses; Still another type, psychogenesis, is the ability to 43 a physical object just by thinking about it; The last type, precognition, is the term applied when somebody is able to foresee 44 events.Over the years there have been many ESP experiments conducted by serious scientists in serious institutions. Joseph Banks Rhine, a botanist at Duke University published a famous book in 1934 called Extra-Sensory Perception in