2019-2020年高一英语下学期第二次段考试题.doc

2019-2020年高一英语下学期第二次段考试题 注意：1. 本试题分笔试和听力，笔试部分140分，听力10分，满分150分。2. 考试用时：120分钟。3. 请按题号规范填涂答题卡。第一节 听力理解 （共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分）材料及问题播放两遍。每段后有两个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听第一段材料，回答第12题。1. A. Buy a new cellphone. B. Have her cellphone repaired. C. Ask her dad for an iPhone.2. A. Theyre fairly well-known. B. Theyre of good quality. C. Theyre better than the Xiaomi phones.听第二段对话，回答第34题。3. A. 314 Zhongshan Street. B. 340 Zhongshan Street. C. 314 Zhongshan Park.4. A. By credit card. B. By check. C. In cash.听第三段对话，回答第56题。5. A. This afternoon. B. This morning. C. Yesterday afternoon.6. A. Five minutes. B. Thirteen minutes. C. Thirty minutes.第二节 回答问题（共4小题；每小题1分，满分4分）听下面一段材料, 然后回答问题。材料及问题读两遍。读完每个问题后你将有10秒钟的作答时间。7. The experience of _in a car accident.8. She _. 9. _.10. Her car finally _.第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分45分）第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从1125各题所给的A, B, C, D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 (A)Most people consider skydiving a product of the 20th century, but its history actually goes further back than that. The Chinese attempted to parachute in the 10th century, a thousand years before we did. The Chinese did what we would today call base diving; that is, they jumped off a place that would allow them to float from a height to the ground.The first person to attempt to parachute was a Frenchman named Jacques Garnerin. He jumped from his hot-air balloon at the end of the 18th century and did tricks on the way down and stupefied the crowds by landing safely on the ground. At the end of the 19th century, Kathie Paulus, a brave German woman, became famous for her skydiving skills.Once the airplane was invented, skydiving took on a whole new form. The airplane made it possible to dive from greater heights at greater speeds, allowing for more range in the movements in the air. A woman named Tiny Broadwick became the first woman to jump from a plane in 1913 and dive free fall in 1914.Skydiving was not called skydiving until the middle of the 1950s, when Ronald Young invented the word. It had been called parachuting before this and was mainly used by the military to land troops in inland locations, or for pilots to jump out of their planes when necessary. Once World War I was over, parachuting became a sport, which we now call skydiving.After World War II, this activity became more a hobby than a military action. Soldiers were trained in parachuting and enjoyed the thrill(兴奋) so much that they continued on for fun. From this, teams and petitions were formed. Skydiving schools appeared in the late 1950s and now it is recognized as an extreme sport enjoyed by many.11. The underlined word “stupefied” in Paragraph 2 probably means “_”.A. disappointedB. encouragedC. surprised D. attacked12. Who was the first woman to jump from a plane?A. Jacques Garnerin.B. Kathie Paulus.C. Tiny Broadwick.DRonald Young.13. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?AThe Chinese attempted different skydiving skills in the 10th century.BSkydiving became popular after the airplane was invented.CThe word skydiving was first used in a military action.DThere were no skydiving schools until the late 1950s.14. According to the passage, skydiving _.A. was invented in GermanyB. became popular as an extreme sport after World War IIC. was once called parachuting before Paulus invented this wordD. was mainly used by the military for fun during World War I15. What would be the best title for this text?AThe history of skydiving.BThe popularity of skydiving.CWhat is skydiving?DWhy is skydiving an extreme sport? (B)Japanese sailor Kenichi Horie has finished a 110-day solo voyage across the Pacific Ocean in a boat pushed by sea waves to win another world first.Weak waves and ocean water movements made his arrival late, which was going to be in late May. “When waves were weak, the boat slowed down. Thats a problem which needs to be solved,” the adventurer told reporters from his boat in western Japan. His 9.5-meter-long boat can move like a dolphins tail, and it rises or falls with the waves.Horie reached his destination in the channel between the main Japanese islands just before midnight after covering about 7,000 kilometers from Hawaii.Horie first made world record in 1962 when, at the age of 23, he became the first person to sail alone across the Pacific. He made the three-month voyage from his hometown in spite of breaking Japanese law, which did not allow his citizens to sail on their own out of the country, and without a passport.He was arrested upon arrival in San Francisco but the city mayor freed him, gave him a 30-day visa and made him an honorary citizen. News of his achievement made him a hero back home in Japan and his book of the voyage In the Pacific was made into a film. Since then, he has pleted many sailing trips across the Pacific and around the world.After his latest adventure with an environmentally friendly theme, Horie planned to return to his hometown on Sunday. He said, “Throughout history, mankind has used wind for power, but no one has appeared to be serious about wave power.” Horie told the reporter, “I think Im a lucky boy as this wave power system has remained untouched in fact.”16. Hories boat was mainly powered by _.Asea wavesBsea windsChis strengthDgas17. From the passage we learn that _.AHorie undertook the voyage with a partner this timeBit took Horie about twenty days more to cross the Pacific this time than in 1962CHorie made his first voyage across the Pacific alone at the age of 18DHories destination was 7,000 kilometers from San Francisco18. Horie was arrested in San Francisco after his voyage in 1962 mainly because _.Ahe had broken Japanese lawBhe had kept it a secret from othersChis action had put people in dangerDhe had no visa to America19. Which of the following statements best proves that Hories latest voyage was meaningful?AHe was made an honorary citizen of San Francisco.BIn Japan he was regarded as a hero.CHis voyage had the theme of protecting the environment.DHe wrote an exciting book after the voyage.20. The author wrote the article mainly to _.Astart an ocean crossing movementBtell us a piece of interesting newsCmake Horie known to the worldDencourage people to learn from Horie(C)Last nights meteor(流星) shower left many people in the munity dissatisfied and demanding answers. According to Gabe Rothsclild, Emerald Valleys mayor, people gathered in the suburbs of the city, carrying heavy telescopes, expecting to watch the brightly burning meteors passing through the sky. What they found instead was a sky so brightened by the citys lights that it darkened the light of the meteors passing overhead.“My family was so frustrated,” admitted town resident Duane Cosby, “We wanted to make this an unforgettable family outing, but it turned out to be a huge disappointments. ”Astronomersscientists who study stars and planets-have been plaining about this problem for decades. They say that light pollution prevents them from seeing objects in the sky that they could see quite easily in the past. They call on people and the government to take measures to fight against it.There is yet a population besides professional and amateur star observers that suffers even more from light pollution. This population consists of birds, bats, frogs, snakes, etc. For example, outdoor lighting severely affects migrating(迁徙的)birds. According to the International Dark-Sky Association. “100 million birds a year throughout North America die in crashes with lighted buildings and towers.” Countless more animals casualties(伤亡）result from the use of artificial lighting. Clearly, people enjoy the benefits of lighting their evenings, but some scientists think it can be harmful for humans, too. They worry that exposure to light while sleeping can increase persons chances of getting cancer. Emerald Valley is only one munity that is being aware of the negative effects of light pollution. For years, Flagstaff, Arizona, has enforced lighting regulations in its city in order to assist astronomers at the Lowell Observatory. Similar efforts have been made worldwide, and a movement is underway to remind us to turn off lights when we are not using them, so that other creatures can share the night.21. It happened last night that _.A. the citys lights affected the meteor watching B. the meteors flew past before being noticedC. the city light show attracted many peopleD. the meteor watching ended up a social outing22. What do the astronomers plain about?A. Meteor showers occur less often than before. B. Their observation equipment is in poor repair.C. Light pollution has remained unsolved for years.D. Their eyesight is failing due to artificial lighting.23. What is the author concerned about according to Paragraph 4?A. Birds may take other migration paths.B. Animals living habits may change suddenly.C. Varieties of animals will bee sharply reduced.D. Animals survival is threatened (威胁) by outdoor lighting.24. Lighting regulations in Flagstaff, Arizona are put into effect to _.A. lessen the chance of getting cancer B. create an ideal observation conditionC. ensure citizens a good sleep at night D. enable all creatures to live in harmony25. What message does the author most want to give us?A. Saving wildlife is saving ourselves.B. Great efforts should be made to save energy.C. Human activities should be environmentally friendly.D. New equipment should be introduced for space study.第二节 选句填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。For many people in the West, March 13 will be scary. It is said that there are millions of people who will be so scared that they will refuse to get out of bed all day! 26 Being nervous about Friday the 13th is a superstition (迷信). 27 Many buildings dont have a 13th floor and, in races, no one wants to wear the number 13. According to some, Jesus was crucified (十字架上钉死) on Friday making the bination of “Friday” and “13” particularly unlucky. 28 For example, people think it is unlucky to walk under ladders. 29 This behavior is seen as an insult (侮辱) to the sun and a sign that everyone inside will have bad luck. When a black cat passes in front of you, it is also thought to mean that bad luck is ing. 30 Well, three-leaf clovers (三叶草), horseshoes facing up and even rabbit feet are said to bring good luck. There is a rhyme to help you remember the last lucky item, a “penny”: “Find a penny, pick it up; All the day youll have good luck!”A. What makes this day so terrifying?B. Why are people in the West so superstitious?C. So is there anything you can do to bring good luck in the West?D. It is also believed that you should never open an umbrella indoors.E. The number 13 is considered unlucky in many western countries.F. There are some other animals that people think will bring bad luck.G. In addition to the number 13, there are other superstitions in Western culture.第三部分：语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31-40的相应位置上。 Few people can tell exactly what the purpose of his life is, neither can I. I 31 (have) so many dreams since childhood, to be a teacher, a firefighter, a policeman or a great scientist. 32 time going by, however, the only purpose 33 remains is to live a more significant (有重大意义的) life. The ultimate goal of being significant is 34 (achieve) something important, to make a difference in this world, or to bee well 35 (know). Of course, 36 an average person, I might not be able to live to this significance. But, as far as I am concerned, an ordinary life can also be significant. Working hard at 37 I can do, or doing the things I enjoy most, I will lead 38 fulfilled life. Enjoying rain and sunshine, I will be blessed with a heart of gratitude. Loving other people and making 39 (they) happy, I will be happy as well. Once life turns colorful, it assures abundance. In a word, the purpose of my life is to bee a much 40 (good) person, whether I bee somebody or nobody in the future. 第二节 完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从4160各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出最佳选项，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。In the United States there was an unusual tale telling of the daughter of a mechanic (技工). One day while walking along the bank of a lake, the girl 41 to see 20 eggs laid by a wild goose. After some time the girl 42 the mother would not return to her eggs and she 43 to take them home. There she carefully 44 the eggs in the heat of a lamp. Several days 45 the eggs broke and the baby geese came into the 46 . Geese are known to take the first living thing they see as their mother. 47 , to these young geese, the girl was their mother. As they 48 , the girl was able to 49 her birds to run across the grass, but she could not teach them to 50 . The girl became increasingly worried about this, both when 51 and in her dreams. Later, she had an 52 : She would fly a plane to guide them in 53 . She asked her father for a plane and he assembled (组装) a small aircraft for her. Caring about 54 safety, the father decided to fly the plane himself. However, the birds did not 55 or follow him, and 56 slept in the grass. One day, the girl 57 into the plane, started it and soon left the 58 . Seeing their mother take to the air, the birds 59 flapped (拍打) their wings and 60 . She flew the plane freely in the sky, her young birds following.41. A. managed B. triedC. happenedD. supposed42. A. realized B. expectedC. imaginedD. admitted43. A. helped B. decidedC. affordedD. meant44. A. placed B. protectedC. treatedD. examined45. A. ago B. outC. laterD. long46. A. family B. lakeC. homeD. world47. A. But B. AlsoC. ThereforeD. Still48. A. increased B. improvedC. roseD. grew49. A. ask B. leadC. wantD. allow50. A. fly B. raceC. swimD. sing51. A. asleep B. awayC. around D. awake52. A. idea B. opinion C. explanation D. excuse53. A. sky B. heaven C. flight D. plane54. A. his B. her C. their D. its55. A. respect B. remember C. recognizeD. receive56. A. so B. instead C. hardly D. too57. A. climbed B. looked C. reachedD. fell58. A. house B. floor C. waterD. ground59. A. secretly B. sadly C. patientlyD. eagerly60. A. looked away B. set off C. went outD. turned back第四部分：词汇与句型（共两节，满分20分）第一节 单词拼写 (共20小题；每小题0.5分, 满分10分)请根据句意填入适当形式的词，首字母或中文已给出。请在答案卷上写出完整的单词。 61. Hes a s_ boy and some of the criticism has hurt him. 62. Three highways are under c_ so that the two cities will be linked. 63. The school is very lucky because a w_ woman gave it $100,000 worth of books. 64. You shall be a_ of yourself for telling lies again and again. 65. He has been o_ with detective stories since three years ago. 66. We should train our students to speak English f_ and accurately. 67. Environmental a_ has increased dramatically over the past decade. 68. A large number of students will b_ from the new teaching method. 69. An earthquake m_ 6.5 on the Richter Scale (里克特震级) struck Taiwan early this year.70. J_ from CCTV were sent to the flooded areas to cover the events. 71. The judge didnt believe his _ (解释) that he had stolen the money in order to give it to charity.72. _ (无论哪里) you choose to live, there are always going to be disadvantages.73. No wonder you couldnt open the door. Look youve _ (插入) the wrong key.74. A(n) _ (大使) is an important representative from a foreign country.75. We would like to thank them for their _(耐心) and understanding.76. He made a telescope through which he could _ (观察) the stars at night.77. There is _ (证据) that his new teaching method works.78. I would _ (感激) it if you could help me with my English. 79. Martin has been _(争辩) with his brother about who should own the car.80. Its _ (不可靠的) to judge a man only by his looks.第二节：句型结构 (共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分) 阅读下列各小题，根据括号内的汉语和英文提示，完成句子。 （单词不超过4个）81. Men will not _ (允许进入) the restaurant without a tie. (admit)82. I dont want the kids _(沉溺于) TV programs. (get)83. He has bee _ (厌倦了) the city life. (up)84. We now have enough time to make preparations for the meeting, as it _ (被推迟) for a week. (off)85. It was late. We arrived on the platform just as the train was _ (驶离) the station. (pull) 86. First I was caught in the traffic jam. Next my car _ (抛锚). Then I lost my key. Just like what they say, it never rains but it pours! (down) 87. We should do something to _ (保持平衡) nature so as to protect the environment. (balance)88. _(让我们惊讶的是), the prisoner succeeded in unlocking the chains and escaped from the prison. (amaze)89. They _(一直在计算) the spending on this project for the last three hours. (figure)90. Im afraid I find it difficult to be _ (对热情) politics. (about)第四部分：改错与写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）(请在答卷上完成)假定英语课上，老师要求同桌之间相互修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在改词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改仅限一词; 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。例如：It is very nice to get your invitation to spendweekend with you. Luckily I was the amfree then, so Ill to say “yes”.Dear Mary, I receive your E-mail just now. Dont worry about me. I was getting on well with my research work in the lab. To my greatly surprise, you say you will give up learn English. The reason is because you have not done well in it recently and you have lost interests. Im afraid I cant agree with you . I know it is difficulty to learn English, yet English is widely used in the world today. It will be important tool in our future work. Beside, it is being more and more important in our daily life. The more harder you study, the more successful you willbe. Do remember that where there is a will, there is a way. I m looking forward to hearing good news from you. Yours, Li Hua第二节 书面表达（满分25分）假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Henry想了解中国高铁（High Speed Railway）的情况。请你写封邮件简要介绍。内容包括：1. 技术先进，安全可靠；2. 速度快，平均时速200-350km；3. 覆盖广，可以去到全国大多数城市。【写作要求】1.词数: 100左右2. 邮件的开头已给出, 不计入总词数【评分标准】句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章连贯。佛山一中xx（下）第二次段考高一英语试题参考答案 第一部分： 听力（共两节，满分10分）第一节：听力理解（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分）1-6 ABACAC第二节回答问题（共4小题；每小题1分，满分4分）7. her survival 8. screamed and cried9. Three times10. exploded第二部分：阅读（共