2019-2020年高一英语上学期期中试题B卷.doc

2019-2020年高一英语上学期期中试题B卷第一部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。 A EventsLong March exhibitThe Shanghai History Museum is putting on exhibition to remember the Long March（长征） which took place 75 years agoMore than 220 photos and 40 other things are on showAll the exhibition is explained in ChineseThe show will end on November 20Time：10：00am4：00pmAddress：1286Hongqiao RoadTicket：8yuan for Chinese/15yuan for foreignersThai elephantsEight elephants from Thailand are an attraction for visitors at Changfeng Park by riding bikes，playing basketball，dancing and blowing a musical instrumentThe elephants give three shows a day at 9：30am，3：30pmand 8：00pmand there is an extra show at 1：30pmat weekendsThe show will end on November 15Address：189 Daduhe RoadTicket：3040yuanDancing dolphinsDolphins jumping from the water to touch a ball，dancing to music，kissing people and doing easy math problems，and seals and sea lions，also performing，have made a large part of the aquarium in Peace Park，which interests children greatlyHours：10：30am，4：00pm，and 7：30pmTicket：20 yuan for adults and 10 yuan for children1Where can one see the Long March exhibition？ AIn Shanghai History Museum BIn Changfeng ParkCIn Peace Park DOn 189 Dahude Road2How many shows do the Thailand elephants give at weekends？ AOne BTwo CThree DFour3What may interest children very much in Peace Park？ AElephants playing basketball BDolphins dancing to the musicCSeals riding bikes DSea lions blowing instrumentsBJames is a good student and he has lots of friends，but he also has a problemSome older boys are bullying（欺负）him at schoolJames is very unhappy and he doesnt know what to do about itHere are some suggestions to him and other teenagers in this situationDont feel worriedIts not your fault（过错）!Being bullied can make you feel very lonely and angry，but you are not aloneDont feel that you have to hide the problemYou should find a person you can trust，and tell themIt might be your teacher，your parents，or even your friends parentsAfter you tell someone，you will get some support and feel some relief（解脱）Speaking to an adult might make you nervous，but here are other things you can doSome people express their feelings more easily on paperWrite a letter to someone or keep a diaryInclude all the details（细节）about what the bullies do，as well as when and where the bullying happensYou can use it as proof to show what is going onAnd it is a wonderful idea to show your letter or diary to a teacher or another responsible adultThen the bullies will feel very afraid if their names appear in a letter!Also，dont show you are sad and dont try and fight with the bulliesYou could get in trouble yourselfIgnore them and just walk awayThe bullies will soon stop4What do you think the text is trying to tell us？ AWhat to do about being bullied BHow to be a good student at schoolCWhat to write well in a diary DHow to give suggestions to teenagers5Youd better go and find a person you can trust and Aknow what happens Blearn from themCask for help Dmake them lonely6If you remember and follow the suggestions above， Anobody will speak to the bullies Beverybody will feel some reliefCsomeone will express their feelings Dthe bullies will soon stopAtake no notice of Btake care ofCmake full use of Dget more help fromCIn the past ten years，many scientists have studied the differences between men and womenAnd they all got the same answer：The sexes （性别） are different，because their brains are differentAnd this，the scientists say，makes men and women see the world in different waysBoys，for example，generally are better than girls at mathematical （数学的） ideasBoys also generally are better than girls at the kind of hand and eye movements necessary for ball sportsGirls，on the other hand generally start speaking earlier than boysAnd they generally see better in the dark than boys and are better at learning foreign languagesWhat makes men and women better at one thing or another？The answer is the brainThe brain has two sides connected by nerve（神经） tracksThe left side generally is used for mathematics，speech and writingThe right side is used for artistic creation and the expression for emotionsIn men and women，different areas in each side of the brain develop differentlyIn boys，for example，its the area used for mathematicsIn girls，it is the area used for language skillsAnother interesting difference is that the two sides of a mans brain are connected by smaller nerves than the two sides of a womans brain area8 men and women think differentlyAThe different brains make BSex makesCThe different experiences make DThe influences of society make9According to the article，girls are generally better than boys at in your schoolAmathematics Bphysics CEnglish DChemistry10Which of the following is true？ AThe left side of brain in boys generally develops better than that in girlsBThe left side of brain in girls generally develops better than that in boysCMen are better than women in all thingsDThe area in girls used for language skills develops better11In men and women the number of nerves connecting the halves of brain Ais the same Bis different Cis zero DNot mentionedD Like human beings, dogs may catch cold because of cold weather, wet conditions can also get it from other sick dogs. If a dog has a running nose and watery eyes, coughs or sneezes(打喷嚏）, then it is quite probable that the dog has caught cold.A dogs cold can get over after a few days without treatment but it totally depends upon the owner to treat it with medications or improve its immune power （免疫力） to get rid of the cold naturally. Following are some of the things you can do if your dog gets a cold.You can improve its immune power by giving it proper nutrient diet. Healthy food can really do wonders. Try to give it food which is either suggested by the vet（兽医） or is healthy for your pet. Increase the intake of food which is rich in vitamins A, C and E.Keep your dog warm. The best place for your dog in winter is inside your house. Do not keep your dog outside when it is cold and wet. At home you can also keep the dog warm with the help of carpets. This will make him fortable and help him to recover fast.Increase the fluid（流质）intake as it helps a lot. Water can be the best choice but you can also add broth （肉汤）in water which will give your dog strength. Warm water will make your dog more fortable and will also keep the dog away from the respiratory infections（呼吸道感染）.Steam treatment is considered to be effective in getting rid of cold. It makes the nasal（鼻的） passage wet, which helps proper breathing. Just fill your bathroom with steam and leave your dog inside the bathroom for 15 minutes. Do it nearly 2 to 3 times a day and you will see your dog recovering.These are some of the things you can do to help your dog recover from cold. However, if you are not able to find any improvement in its health, then turn to the vet for help immediately. Take your dog for regular checkups so as to avoid plications（并发症）.12From the first paragraph we know about _.Athe difficulty in keeping a dog as a pet Bcharacteristics of sick dogsCthe similarities between dogs and human beings Dcauses and symptoms（症状）of cold in dogs 13When your dog catches cold, you should feed it on _.Aits favorite food Bthe suggested food by the vet Csome meat and water Dfood rich in vitamin B14When a dog catches cold, it is wrong to _.Akeep it inside during cold and wet weather Bleave it inside the bathroom full of steam Clet it eat too much solid food Dkeep it sleeping on rugs at home15It can be learnt from the text that _.Aa dogs cold can always disappear naturally Bits quite easy to make a sick dog recover from coldCtreating a dogs cold sometimes needs a vets help Dcold in dogs wont spread between each other.第二节(共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分)根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(注意：选A.B.C.D时，正常涂卡，选E时涂AB，选F时涂AC，选G时涂AD）How to deal with your homeworkWrite it down. 16 Make a note on your notebook. Always be sure to write down any homework for school so you wont forget anything.Create a homework station. Find somewhere fortable and quiet to work. 17 It will take twice as long to get the homework done. Shut off your cell phone, log off(退出) your puter(unless you will need it for your homework) and close the door.Do homework as early as possible. Dont leave homework to die last minute. 18 The earlier you start your homework, the sooner you will finish! Do all your homework as early as you can, so you dont have a pile of(一堆) homework the next day. 19 Think about how long it will take you to plete each homework subject. For example: English-ten minutes, science-ten minutes, math-forty minutes, history-twenty minutes.Treat yourself. You can easily get tired by sitting through an hour or two of homework without stopping. Once you finish homework for a subject, take a small break. Just make sure its quick(no more than 15 minutes). Do not turn on the TV, or youll never go back and finish your homework. 20 A. Use your time wiselyB. Start as soon as you get homeC. Start your hardest homeworkD. Never do your homework in front of the TVE. You can take a walk or find something to eatF. After short breaks, return to finish up the last of your workG. Keep a homework notebook where you record all your homework第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分40分)第一节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分 30分)阅读下列短文,从短文后所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I used to be a very self-centered person, but in the past two years I have really changed. I have started to think about other people _21_ I think about myself. I am happy that I am being a _22_ person. I think my _23_ started when I was at Palomar College. At first, I just wanted to get my _24_ and be left alone. I thought I was smarter than everyone else, so I hardly ever _25_ to anyone in my classes. By the end of my first semester, I was really _26_. It seemed as if everyone but me had made friends and was having fun. So I tried a(n) _27_. I started asking people around me how they were doing, and if they were having trouble I _28_ to help. That was really a big _29_ for me. By the end of the year, I had several new friends, and two of _30_ are still my best friends todayA bigger cause of my new _31_， however, came when I took a part-time job at Vista Nursing Home. One old lady there who had Alzheimers disease became my _32_. Every time I came into her room, she was so _33_ because she thought I was her daughter. Her real daughter never _34_ her, so I took her place. She let me _35_ that making others feel good made me feel good too. When she died, I was _36_，but I was also very grateful to her.I think I am a much _37_ person today than I used to be, and I hope I will not _38_ these experiences. They have _39_ me to care about other people more than about myself. I _40_ who I am today, and I could not say that a few years ago.21. A. since B. before C. orD. unless22.A. famous B. simpleC. differentD. skilled23.A. education B. careerC .tourD. change24.A. balance B. homework C. degreeD. interest25.A. talked B. wrote C. lied D. reported26.A. carefulB. lonely C. curious D. guilty27.A. argumentB. game C. experiment D. defence28.A. dared B. offered C. hesitated D. happened29.A. dream B. problem C. duty D. step30.A. us B. which C. them D. whom31.A. attitude B. hobby C. hope D. luck32.A. friend B. partner C. guide D. guest33.A. politeB. happy C. strange D. confident34.A. bothered B. answered C. visited D. trusted35.A. explain B. guess C. declare D. see36.A. homeless B. heartbroken C. bad-tempered D. hopeless37.A. quieter B. busier C. better D. richer38.A. forget B. face C. improve D. analyze39.A. forced B. preferred C. ordered D. taught40.A. miss B. like C. wonder D. expect第卷 第一节 语法填空 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Science is interesting, and it 1 (affect) our daily lives. Our lives would 2 (sure) be very different without 3 (science) developments. I always wonder 4 life would be like without puters 5 mobile phones. These important 6 (discover) are making our lives .7 (good) than before.This week we had some science lessons, too. I enjoyed 8 (learn) about DNA. Its one of the most 9 (amaze) things on the earth! Scientists are doing so many new things with DNA. I think it will change the world. It will be interesting 10 (see) what happens.第二节:短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。My friend Nick told me story about his experience back in the US, which was very interested. One day he was having a yard sale and the old man living next door e by to help. As the old man looked over the things in the yard that was to be sold, he stopped at a box of golden ball for Christmas trees. On the box was a card say, “25 cents each.” “You will never sell these for that much.” he told Nick. Convinced, Nick has brought the price up to 10 cents a piece. Without a moments delay, my neighbor picked up the box but announced, “Ill take them.” 第三节 书面表达（满分25分）假如你是李华，是某中学高一的新生。请你给以前的好朋友小明写封信。介绍你现在各方面的情况。信中包括以下内容：1学校环境优美，有一个很大的操场，树木成荫。2老师对我们学习上要求严格，生活中很友好，关心同学。3身边的同学都很优秀，很勤奋。彼此相处融洽。4高中生活充满压力，但是在老师的帮助下，我充满信心，一定会不断取得进步。注意：1. 内容应包括以上要点，可以适当发挥，增加细节，以使文章连贯； 2. 开头已给出，但不计入总词数； 词数：100左右。Dear Xiao Ming,Im Li Hua. Im writing to tell you my lifestyle in the new school._ Yours， Li Hua答案（B版）一阅读(每小题2分,满分30分)1-3ADB 4-7ACDA 8-11 ACDB 12-15 DBCC 二七选五(每小题2分,满分10分)GDBAF三完形填空(每小题1.5分,满分30分)21BCDCA 26BCBDC 31AABCD 36BCADB四语法填空(每小题1.5分,满分15分)1.affects 2. surely 3. scientific 4. what 5. or 6. discoveries 7. better 8. learning 9. amazing 10. to see 五短文改错My friend Nick told me story about his experience back in the US, which was avery interested. One day he was having a yard sale and the old man living next door interestinge by to help. As the old man looked over the things in the yard that was to became weresold, he stopped at a box of golden ball for Christmas trees. On the box was a card ballssay: “25 cents each.” “You will never sell these for that much.” he told Nick.sayingConvinced, Nick has brought the price up to 10 cents a piece. Without a moments 去掉has downdelay, my neighbor picked up the box but announced: “Ill take them.” his and六书面表达 Dear Xiao Ming,Im Li Hua. Im writing to tell you my lifestyle in the new school.Our school is very beautiful with a big playground. There are green trees and all kinds of sweet flowers all the year round. The teachers are very strict with us in study, but after class, they are friendly and care about us very much. My new classmates are all very excellent and always working very hard. They help me a lot in study as well as in my daily life and we get along with each other quite well.Stressful as the school life is, I am full of confidence. I think with the help of my teachers, I will make progress. Yours, Li Hua