2019-2020年高一上学期开学考试英语试题 含答案.doc

2019-2020年高一上学期开学考试英语试题 含答案I. Choice1. Rather than read the science fiction alone in the classroom he preferred_the performance put on by the American students choir.A. watching B. watch C. having watched D.to watch 【考点分析】答案选D,考察 prefer to do sth rather than do sth 【核心单词】performance 表演 put on 上映表演2. Eggs in the shopping center are sold_.A. by dozen B. by the dozen C. in dozens D. in the dozens【考点分析】答案选C， 考察固定搭配in dozens 按打计算【核心单词】in dozens 3. The Chinese government has decided to boycott the imported beef from UK for the purpose of _ the local citizen from mad cow disease.A. protecting B. preserving C. reserving D. releasing【考点分析】答案选A，根据词意及句意来回答，protect 保护，preserve 保存，reserve 储备保存， release 释放【核心单词】import 进口 ，mad cow disease 进口4. Paper produced every year is _the worlds production of vehicles.A. as three times heavy as B. the three time weight ofC. three times the weight of D. three times heavier as【考点分析】答案选C，考察倍数的表达法倍数 the n of.倍数 比较级 than倍数 asas【核心单词】produce 产生 ，vehicle 交通工具5. Dont worry about it. My dog will _the gate of my house when I am away.A. defend B. protect C. save D. guard【考点分析】答案选D， 根据词意及句意来选择，defend 防卫，protect 保护，save 拯救，guard 守卫【核心单词】worry about 担心6. He set aside much money for his tuition each month and only a _amount of money went to his living expense.A. little B. small C. tiny D. few【考点分析】答案选B，修饰amount 只能用large/small【核心单词】set aside留出7.This clever boy absorbed almost all _his teacher could give him. A. which B. / C. what D. as【考点分析】答案选B，定语从句，先行词在定语从句中充当宾语可以省略【核心单词】absorb 吸收8. _ in thought, he failed to realize his mothers approach. A. Losing B. Being lost C. Lost D. To be lost【考点分析】答案选C，考察过去分词，lost in thought 沉浸在思考中【核心单词】approach 接近临近9. The whereabouts of Bin Laden has bee a focus of medias _. A. observation B. notice C. intention D. attention【考点分析】答案选D，根据句意来判断【核心单词】observation 观察，notice 注意 ，intention紧张， attention 注意力10. Walk_ of the street, and you can see a post office just around the corner. A. at the end B. in the end C. to the end D. to an end【考点分析】答案选C， 根据句意来判断，走到街头的末端【核心单词】around the corner 在街角处11.You really dont know what to do _your mothers kindness.A. in place of B. instead of C. ahead of D. in return for【考点分析】答案选D，in return for 作为对回报【核心单词】in place of 代替，instead of 代替，ahead of 在之前12. The panda _ to China is threatened with extinction. Something must be done to save her from danger.A. natural B. local C. native D. rural【考点分析】答案选C，native to 对.来说是本土的本地的【核心单词】threaten 威胁，extinction 灭绝13. Many searchlights were used to_ the missing passengers on the spot_ the air crash occurred.A. situate.which B. search . whereC. search for.which D. locate .where【考点分析】答案选D，locate 给确定位置【核心单词】searchlight探照灯14. Venus Fly-Trap has two special levels and_ leaf has several hairs in the middle.A. any B. either C. both D. none【考点分析】答案选B， 根据前面有two ，而谓语为单数has 用either【核心单词】special 特殊的15.It was _ late to catch a bus after the party,_ we called a taxi.A. too much.moreover B. too much . thereforeC. much too . therefore D. much too. moreover【考点分析】答案选C，much too 十分，非常， therefore 所以【核心单词】catch a bus 赶公交车16. It is believed that _ type of tree grows _ than the Giant Redwood.A. not any . more highly B. no other . higherC. no other .more highly D. not any. higher【考点分析】答案选D，highly 表示程度上高度地, 根据句意来判断17. Too much rainfall failed to_ the growth of these plants.A. encourage B. discourage C. disappoint D. appoint【考点分析】答案选A，根据词意及句意来判断【核心单词】encourage 鼓励，discourage 劝阻，阻碍，disappoint，appoint 任命18. Our English monitor can sing _, if not better than, Mary.A. as good as B. as well as C. so well as D. so good as【考点分析】答案选B，前面有，后面用副词【核心单词】monitor班长19. We know for sure that the Venus Fly-Trap _ insects for food.A. catches B. holds C. masters D. kidnaps【考点分析】答案选，catch insects抓昆虫【核心单词】kidnap绑架20. Admission will be free to _ wears the school uniform and the school badge.A. anyone B. who C. whoever D. whom【考点分析】答案选，根据句意来判断【核心单词】admission允许21. The first prize _ to Mr. Brown for his outstanding design of his banknote counting machine.A. rewarded B. awarded C. presented D. went【考点分析】答案选，根据句意来判断【核心单词】reward报酬，报答，award奖励，present赠送22. Nuseries are the areas where plants are grown to be sold or_ in other places.A. being planted B. to plant C. plant D. planted【考点分析】答案选过去分词表被动23. Ecology is the study of the relationship between plants, animal, people and their _.A. condition B. situation C. environment D. atmosphere【考点分析】答案选，根据句意来回答【核心单词】condition 条件，situation 情境，environment环境，atmosphere气氛24. We parted from each other at the crossroads and returned to our_ houses.A. respected B. respectful C. respectable D. respective【考点分析】答案选，词意辨析【核心单词】respect尊敬，respectful 彬彬有礼的，respectable受人尊敬的25. Mimosa, 15 cm in height, is a sensitive small plant, which will close when_.A. touching B. touched C. is touched D. to be touched【考点分析】答案选，过去分词表被动when【核心单词】sensitive敏感的26. As a matter of fact, _ we raise at home are collected from the wild forest.A. most the plants B. most of plants C. most of the plants D. most of plant【考点分析】答案选，most of the plants大多数植物【核心单词】s a matter of fact事实上27. I thought that they were unhappy at the party when they got nothing to eat, _?A. didnt I B. do I C. were they D. werent they【考点分析】答案选，宾语从句I thought跟从句保持一致28. _ I referred to in class is the weird world of plants.A. Knowing to be the best chapter B. Known as the best chapterC. The best-known chapter D. To know it as the best chapter【考点分析】答案选，根据句意来判断，he best-known chapter 最有名的章节29. -Will professor Brown attend her wedding ceremony? - It will not be _ so.A. particularly B. necessarily C. monly D. regularly【考点分析】答案选，necessarily有必要的词意辨析【核心单词】particularly 特别是，尤其是，monly普遍地，regularly定期地30. -How are we going to make our language teaching more efficient? - _ the teaching methodol，ogy.A. To improve B. Improving C. Having improved D. By improving【考点分析】答案为，回答的疑问句用by【核心单词】efficient高效的.Close Test(A) _31_to us all,Martin Luther King was the black leader in America,who devoted his life to the racial equality,and died for his beliefs.The following is a(n)_32_from his famous speech delivered in the large audience of American people.The speech is called “I have a dream”. I say to you today,my friend,even though we face the difficulties of today and tomorrow,I will have a dream.It is a dream deeply_33_in the American dream.I have a dream that one day this_34_will rise up and live out the true meaning of its belief that “all men are _35_equal”. I have a dream thatthe sons of _36_slaves and the sons of former slave owners will be able to sit down together at the table of _37_.I have a dream that one day even the state of Mississippi, a state sweltering with the heat of injustice, sweltering with the heat ofoppression, will be transformed into an oasis(绿洲） of freedom and justice.I have a dream that my four little children will one day live in a nation _38_ they will not be judged by the color of their skin _39_ by the content of theircharacter. I have a dream that one day little black boys and black girls will be able to join hands with little white boys and white girls as sisters and brothers.This is our hope and faith._40_ this faith, we will work together, pray together, struggle together, go to jail together, stand up for freedom together, knowing that we will be free one day. 31.A.It is known B.As it is known C.As is known D.We all know 32.A.story B.fiction C.speech D.except 33.A.rooted B.mixed C.rested D.grown 34.A.state B.nation C.government Dmunity 35.A.discovered B.invented C.created D.born 36.A.latter B.former C.late D.previous 37.A.manhood B.brotherhood C.boyhood D.sisterhood 38.A.which B.where C.that D.what 39.A.and B.either C.but D.though 40.A.As B.With C.For D.ByKeys:31-35 CDABC 36-40 BBBCB(B) A 25-year-old architectural designer spends at least five hours a day_41_on the Internet,but not just for work_42_sending e-mails to friends. To him,the most important thing is _43_he can have on-line talks with his girlfriends,a primary school teacher in south China. A shy young man is active in the virtual world._44_his girlfriend, he has many on-line good friends .“Its not a _45_thing for net chatters to have on-line friends of the opposite sex or even_46_a girlfriend or a boyfriend，”said a graduate student of Beijing university.“Many of _47_classmates and friends have had such an experience.” He and his girlfriend surnamed Wang first met on the Internet, and on-line discussions became the starting_48_of their love story.Nowadays “Net-love” is no longer a strange_49_to many young Chinese,and on-line recreational activities have sprung up. Evidences show that the number of net chatter in China _50_79.5 million by the end of last year.and 32.2 percent of the them said that the purpose of surfing on the Internet was to have fun and make friends. 41.A.to surf B.having surfed C.surf D.surfing 42.A.or B.and C.either D.neither 43.A.which B.what C.that D.whom 44.A.Except that B.except C.In addition D.Besides 45.A.fair B.bare C.usual D.rare 46.A.to chat B.to search C. to hunt D. to locate 47.A.his B.her C.my D.their 48.A.top B.point C.tip D.spot 49.A.word B.vocabulary C.phrase D.letter 50.A.had reached B.had arrived C.would rise D.would raiseKeys :41-45 DACDD 46-50 DCBAA【浦东复旦附中】(A)I arrived in the United States on February 6, 1966, but I remember my first day here very clearly. My friend was waiting for me when my plane landed at Kennedy Airport at three oclock in the afternoon. The weather was very cold and it was snowing, but I was too excited to mind. From the airport, my friend and I took a taxi to my hotel. On the way, I saw the skyline of Manhattan for the first time and I stared in astonishment at the famous skyscrapers and their man-made beauty. My friend helped me unpack at the hotel and then left me because he had to go back to work. He promised to return the next day.Shortly after my friend had left, I went to a restaurant near the hotel to get something to eat. Because I couldnt speak a word of English, I couldnt tell the waiter what I wanted. I was very upset and started to make some gestures, but the waiter didnt understand me. Finally, I ordered the same thing the man at the next table was eating. After dinner, I started to walk along Broadway until I came to Times Square with its movie theatres, neon lights, and huge crowds of people. I did not feel tired, so I continued to walk around the city. I wanted to see everything on my first day. I knew it was impossible, but I wanted to try.When I returned to the hotel, I was exhausted, but I couldnt sleep because I kept hearing the fire and police sirens during the night. I lay awake and thought about New York. It was a very big and interesting city with many tall buildings and big cars, and full of noise and busy people. I also decided right then that I had to learn to speak English.（）51.He did not have what he really wanted, because_.A. he only made some gesturesB. he did not order at allC. he could not make himself understoodD. the waiter was unwilling to serve（）52.The waiter _.A. knew what he orderedB. finally understood what he saidC. took the order through his gesturesD. served the same thing the man at the next table was having（）53. After dinner, he_.A. walked back to the hotel right awayB. had a walking tour about the cityC. went to the moviesD. did some shopping on Broadway（）54. That night he could not sleep because_.A. he did not know what to do the next dayB. he was not tired at allC. he kept hearing the fire and police sirensD. he was thinking about the great cityKeys: 51-54.CDBD文章主要讲解了作者当年初到美国第一个夜晚自己一个人的所欲所思。51.事实细节题。根据问题回到文章第二段第1、2行Because I couldnt speak a word of English, I couldnt tell the waiter what I wanted.得出答案为“因为我说不来英语点不了菜”，选C。52.事实细节题。根据问题回到文章第二段第3行Finally, I ordered the same thing the man at the next table was eating.得出答案为“服务生照抄了邻桌所点的菜式上给我”，选D。53.事实细节题。 根据问题回到文章第二段第4行After dinner, I started to walk along Broadway until I came to Times Square with its movie theatres, neon lights, and huge crowds of people.得出答案为“我吃完晚饭在都市逛了一圈”，选B。54.事实细节题。根据问题回到文章最后一段When I returned to the hotel, I was exhausted, but I couldnt sleep because I kept hearing the fire and police sirens during the night. I lay awake and thought about New York.可见 我睡不着的核心原因是由着窗外的噪音有感而发，想着这座城市而非单纯为了噪音，排除干扰项C，选D。（B）Dear Doctor,My husband and I got married in 1965 and for the first ten years of our marriage I was very happy to stay home and raise our three children. Then four years ago, our youngest child went to school and I thought I might go back to work.My husband was very supportive and helped me to make my decision. He emphasized all of the things I can do around the house, and said he thought I could be a great success in business.After several weeks of job-hunting, I found my present job, which is working for a small public relations firm. At first, my husband was very proud of me and would tell his friends, “My clever little wife can run that pany shes working for.”But as his joking remark approached reality, my husband stopped talking to me about my job. I have received several promotions and pay increases, and I am now making more money than he is. I can buy my own clothes and a new car. Because of our bined ines, my husband and I can do many things that we had always dreamed of, but we dont do these things because he is very unhappy.We fight about little things and my husband is very critical of me in front of our friends. For the first time in our marriage, I think there is a possibility that our marriage may e to an end.I love my husband very much, and I dont want him to feel inferior, but I also love my job. I think I can be a good wife and a working woman, but I dont know how. Can you give me some advice? Will I have to choose one or the other or can I keep both my husband and my new career?Please help.（）55.What do you think shows her husband was supportive?A. He took up all the work she used to do.B. He made all the decisions for her.C. He gave her encouragement.D. All of the above.（）56. As her ine increased, _.A. she found a gap emerged between her and her husbandB. she bought more clothes and a new houseC. she did many things she had dreamed forD. she felt very proud of herself（）57. The dilemma of the working woman is a choice between_.A. husband and childrenB. children and workC. career and moneyD. job and marriageKeys: 55-58.DAD55.事实细节题。根据问题回到文章第二段My husband was very supportive and helped me to make my decision. He emphasized all of the things I can do around the house, and said he thought I could be a great success in business.得出丈夫“家务全包、帮忙做决定、鼓励妻子成为女强人”，选D。56.事实细节题。根据问题回到文章第四、五段But as his joking remark approached reality, my husband stopped talking to me about my job. I have received several promotions and pay increases, and I am now making more money than he is. I can buy my own clothes and a new car. Because of our bined ines, my husband and I can do many things that we had always dreamed of, but we dont do these things because he is very unhappy. We fight about little things and my husband is very critical of me in front of our friends. For the first time in our marriage, I think there is a possibility that our marriage may e to an end.得出“我事业有所起色后，丈夫与我关系开始僵化乃至恶化，虽然有钱买新衣服买新车以及可以做之前想做却没法做的事儿可是丈夫不乐意做”，选A。57.主旨大意题。根据问题回到文章倒数第二段，可见妻子在挣扎到底事业家庭（丈夫）孰轻孰重，选D （C）If we are observant, we can find that most of the flowers in nature are red, orange and yellow. If we have seen a black flower, it is a chance in a million. People have made census (统计) to colors of more than four thousand kinds of flowers and discovered that only eight of them are black. Why are black flowers so rare?As we know, sunlight is formed by seven different kinds of colored light. The wave length of each light changes, so the quantity of heat in each light changes, too. Flowers, especially their petals (花瓣) , are very weak and easy to the harm caused by high temperature. Black flowers can take in all the light waves, which cause the flowers to dry up in a high temperature. So the black flowers can hardly continue their lives. Whereas, red flowers, orange flowers and yellow ones can protect themselves from sunlight by reflecting the red light, orange light and yellow light, each of which has a large quantity of heat.That is why red, orange and yellow flowers are very mon in nature while black flowers are so unusual.58 “It is a chance in a million” means_A. something monB. something lucky C. something extremely rareD. something impossible59. Sunlight is formed by _.Amany different kinds of colored lightBthree different kinds of colored lightred, orange and yellowCseven different kinds of colored lightDfour thousand kinds of colored light60. Black flowers are so rare because _.A. they are so weak that its difficult for them to grow upB. there are actually no black flowers in the worldC. the petals of black flowers are very delicateD. they can take in the light of all wave length which make the flowers dry up due to high temperature61. Which of the following statements is NOT true?ARed, orange and yellow flowers can absorb the light of all wave lengths.BPeople have found that only a few kinds of flowers are black.CMost of the flowers are resistant to high temperature owing to their bright colors.DThe black flowers cannot protect themselves from sunlight.【考点分析】58. C 根据第一段“most of the flowers in nature are red, orange and yellow.”以及“Why are black flowers so rare?”可推断出答案，难度中等。59. C 根据第二段“sunlight is formed by seven different kinds of colored light.”可选出答案，细节题，属于简单题。60. D 根据第三段“Black flowers can take in all the light waves, which cause the flowers to dry up in a high temperature.”可选出答案，细节题，属于简单题。61. 根据第三段“Whereas, red flowers, orange flowers and yellow ones can protect themselves from sunlight by reflecting the red light, orange light and yellow light, each of which has a large quantity of heat.”可推断出答案，难度中等。【核心单词】observe(v.观察)-observant(adj. 善于观察的)-observation（n. 观察） chance 可能性，机会 词组 chances are that protectfrom （doing） sth rare-rarely【试题】sentence translatio