2019-2020年高三一模考试英语汇编 完型填空题 含答案.doc

2019-2020年高三一模考试英语汇编 完型填空题 含答案（长宁）All over the world, people admire the beauty and grace of butterflies. Butterflies e in every color imaginable, and their 50 display an incredible variety of patterns. The largest butterfly, Queen Alexandras Birdwing, has a wingspan (翼展) of up to 280 millimeters and lives in Papua New Guinea. The smallest, the Western Pygmy Blue in the southern U.S., has a wingspan of only 12 millimeters. Sadly, some of these beautiful creatures are now 51 . Estimates indicate that between 15 and 20 thousand species of butterflies exist around the world. A number of these species are endangered, over 20 in Japan 52 . Although that number may seem small, losing even one species would be 53 . Nowadays scientists even look to butterflies as a 54 of the environments health, since they are 55 to environmental changes. Many environmentalists around the world are eager to protect the endangered butterflies from extinction. The American Museum of Natural History in New York, for example, has an unusual butterfly exhibit. This exhibit 56 the important role that butterflies play in our environment. In recent years, environmental groups have made significant progress in 57 endangered butterfly populations. Governments throughout Asia have passed laws to help protect endangered wildlife, including butterflies. An area called Butterfly Valley in Assam, India, has bee the focus of conscious 58 to protect the butterflies habitat (栖息地). Other projects in Serbia, Japan, and Canada are also hoping to 59 . Some of these efforts are already starting to work. The population of the El Segundo Blue Butterfly in California, for instance, has increased by 8 percent since xx. Finding a cure for the butterfly crisis is, 60 , not just for environmental groups. 61 citizens can plant butterfly gardens to support and enjoy these gentle creatures. A group of female prisoners in Belfair, Washington, are helping to rescue an endangered species called Taylors Checkerspot. They recognize how 62 seemingly insignificant creatures can be. The world cannot afford to lose any butterflies. As environmentalist John Muir once 63 , “When we try to pick out anything by itself, we find it 64 to everything else in the Universe.”50.A. colorsB. bodies C. wings D. feelers51.A. out of controlB. in great dangerC. on the flyD. out of date52.A. nearbyB. thoughC. besidesD. alone53.A. predictableB. possibleC. imaginableD. terrible54.A. factorB. pictureC. measureD. display55.A. exposedB. accustomedC. sensitiveD. resistant56.A. highlightsB. changesC. replacesD. finds57.A. preservingB. controllingC. observingD. recognizing58.A. projectsB. effortsC. stepsD. groups59.A. set an exampleB. keep the promiseC. make a differenceD. take the time 60.A. howeverB. furthermoreC. otherwiseD. therefore61.A. DistinguishedB. LeadingC. SeniorD. Ordinary62.A. gracefulB. significantC. pitifulD. mysterious63. A. proposedB. mented C. promised D. remended 64.A. restricted B. adaptedC. contributedD. tied5054CBDDC5559CAABC6064ADBBD（闸北）In todays American society, background checks have bee a routine part of hiring process. employers use them to _50_ potential workers, judging whether they are qualified for the posts. Through background checks, employers can also make sure that the information applicants provide is truthful, which _51_ the applicants moral quality.Then what do background checks investigate? Many include a review of the employees employment history trying to confirm whether the employee has ever been fired or forced to _52_ . Employers also pay attention to the length of unemployment, afraid that long-time _53_ from work may bring negative influence to the employees performance. Sometimes, an applicants residential history is also an issue. Jobs With state or local governments often require that the employee live in certain areas, reducing the chances for them to have contact with _54_ people. Besides living near the work place is always wele as it saves time and fares on _55_ . Another item which cant be neglected is the applicants criminal history as in whether he has ever been arrested or put into prison. Although _56_ like traffic ticketing or queue jumping are usually pardoned, breaking a criminal law is rarely _57_ and, in most cases, is sure to result in the ending of the employment. Then es the social history. A background check that involves the applicants social history is _58_ needed for government posts or employment in finance and law industries that require greater self _59_ . A small mistake in these posts may result in huge loss. The investigation usually checks drug use, family relationships and social contacts, in order to _60_ hiring someone unsuitable for the posts. Background investigators who _61_ social history may interview neighbors and professional references _62_ by the applicant.Finally in the field Of education background, an application form may ask for copies of licenses or University diplomas to show the applicants _63_ performances. In many instances, an education background check is so _64_ about details that investigators even confirm the date on which the employee earned his degree to determine if it agrees With the information the employee provided On his application.50.A.qualifyB.assessC.treat D.reward51.A.practisesB.suppliesC.destroysD.suggests52.A.cheatB.apply C.resignD.plain53.A.absenceB.reviewC.independenceD.silence54.A.bad-temperedB.ill-intentionedC.cold-bloodedD.old-fashioned55.A.housingB.facilitiesC.municationD.transportation56.A.minor offencesB.serious faults C.personal experiencesD.public inconveniences57.A.botheredB.sparedC.paid D.informed58.A.temporarilyB.generallyC.fortunatelyD.gradually59.A.satisfactionB.confidenceC.disciplineD.awareness60.A.explain B.discussC.permitD.avoid61.A.look afterB.look onC.look intoD.look in62.A.recognizedB.examinedC.orderedD.pared63.A.financialB.academicC.religiousD.official64.A.carelessB.curious C.realisticD.particular5054 BDCAB 5559 DABBC 6064 DCABD（杨浦）A new research suggests that animals have a much higher level of brainpower than once thought. If animals do have intelligence, how do scientists measure it? Before defining animals intelligence, scientists defined what is not intelligence. Instinct is not intelligence. It is a skill _50_ into an animals brain by its genetic heritage (基因遗传). Tricks can be learned by repetition, but no real thinking is _51_. Cuing, in which animals learn to do or not to do certain things by following outside signals, does not demonstrate intelligence. Scientists believe that insight, the ability to use tools, and munication using human language are all _52_ measures of the mental ability of animals. When judging animal intelligence, scientists look for insight, which they define as a flash of sudden understanding. When a young gorilla (大猩猩) could not reach fruit from a tree, she noticed crates (木板箱) on the lawn near the tree. She _53_ the crates into a pyramid, then climbed on them to reach her _54_. The gorillas insight allowed her to solve a new problem without trial and error. The ability to use tools is also an important sign of intelligence. Crows (乌鸦) use sticks to pry (撬开) peanuts out of cracks. The crow _55_ intelligence by showing it has learned what a stick can do. _56_ , otter (水獭) use rocks to crack open crab shells in order to get at the meat. Many animals have learned to municate using human language. One chimp can recognize and correctly use more than 250 _57_ symbols on a keyboard. These symbols _58_ human words. An amazing parrot can _59_ five objects of two different types. He can understand the difference between the number, color, and kind of object. The ability to _60_ is a basic thinking skill. In addition, he seems to use language to express his needs and _61_. When ill and taken to the animal hospital for his first overnight stay, this parrot turned to go. “e here!” he cried to a scientist who works with him. “I love you. Im sorry. Wanna go back?” The research on animal intelligence raises important questions. If animals are smarter than _62_ thought, would that change the way humans interact with them? Would animals still be used for food, clothing, or _63_ experimentation? Finding the answer to these tough questions makes a difficult _64_ even for a large-brained, problem-solving species like our own.50. A. developed B. admitted C. programmed D. injected 51. A. inherited me B. involved C. instructed D. intended 52. A. realistic B. unusual C. accurate D. effective 53. A. piled B. assembledC. supported D. divided 54. A. potential B. reward C. standard D. top 55. A. explores B. expands C. explains D. exhibits piracy 56. A. Likewise B. Therefore C. However D. Otherwise 57. A. magical B. flexible C. abstract D. permanent 58. A. substitute for B. stand for C. appeal to D. carry out 59. A. foresee B. determine C. bine D. distinguish 60. A. classify B. justify C. qualify D. simplify 61. A. satisfaction B. emotions C. gratitude D. beliefs 62. A. objectively B. professionally C. previously D. scientifically 63. A. electrical B. physical C. medical D. logical 64. A. decision B. translation C. choice D. puzzle 5054 CBDAB 5559 DACBD 6064 ABCCD （徐汇）Auditing（旁听）classes at university is an ideal way of learning or trying out new areas of study without mitting yourself.You can study alongside fellow students without any _(50)_ to participate in formal assessments or gain credits for your degree.The trend of auditing university classes has _(51)_ across universities. Recently, Fudan Postgraduate, a publication by Fudan University, even _(52)_ a map guide on its campus. Altogether, it features 25 courses, including details of lectures, venues, times and remendations. Students can design their own auditing _(53)_ based on a handy map.Zhu, editor of the guide, said that she has _(54)_ from the trend herself she successfully moved from a bachelors degree in biochemistry to her current one after auditing classes. “Visiting classes helped me a lot. The teachers of outstanding courses seldom teach strictly according to textbooks, which is attractive to students. Their tutoring methods have _(55)_ my mind,” Zhu said.Other students audit purely out of _(56)_. Shi Shuai, 22, a senior majoring in administration management at Shantou University, attended courses in economics and finance for one year.“It is a great way to explore professional knowledge outside your _(57)_,” said Shi, who acquired the basics of accounting and finance management.Despite the _(58)_ of learning in an open environment, university administrators remind us that there are still rules to follow.Not all classes accept outsiders, especially minority language classes and science modules. These are often taught in small groups to ensure the _(59)_of learning, or require special equipment and individual instruction, which is only _(60)_ to registered students who pay tuition fees.Regulations vary across departments and universities. According to Huang Xiaoxiong, a journalism teacher at Fudan University, students need to ensure that auditing a class is permitted. “It is about basic manners. You need to let the teacher know about your _(61)_,” he explained.“Its polite to greet the teacher when attending a course. Participate in discussions, but do not distract (使分心) others,” Huang added. “Its okay to hand in homework assigned by the teacher, but expect general advice rather than careful correction.”Auditing classes _(62)_ or beyond ones ability can be a waste of time, warns Xu Jun, 27, HR manager at Guangzhou Automobile Industry Group. “Its good to audit some classes. But you have to manage your time well, as you cant get any academic credit or formal _(63)_ for these courses,” Xu suggested.“Even though your interests are important, your _(64)_ is the first thing to consider at university.”50.A. limitationB. hesitationC. obligationD. tendency51.A. sweptB. splitC. smashedD. survived52.A. imposedB. insertedC. extendedD. released53.A. habitB. routeC. dataD. rule54.A. benefitedB. transferredC. sufferedD. managed55.A. keptB. burdenedC. expanded D. changed56.A. kindnessB. interest C. pressureD. instinct57.A. majorB. campusC. controlD. potential58.A. instructionsB. advantages C. possibilitiesD. qualifications59.A. effectivenessB. uniquenessC. consciousnessD. seriousness60.A. affordableB. portableC.adaptableD. available61.A. preferenceB. existenceC. expectationD. performance62.A. regularlyB. purposefullyC. moderatelyD. aimlessly63.A. educationB. investigationC. recognition D. ment64.A. decisionB. diligenceC. devotionD. degree50-54 CADBA55-59CBABA60-64 DBDCD（松江）It is reported that an issue happened in Zhejiang Province.A collective appeal by a group of villagers to the government of Zhenhai district in Ningbo, Zhejiang, to 50 the building of a chemical plant in Their village Was not triggered by the project itself, but by the villagers 51 at the lack of information provided, an article in the Beijing News says. The plant will produce paraxylene (PX), a highly polluting petrochemical that can 52 cause cancer. Research suggests there is not enough evidence to link the substance to cancer.A(n) 53 petrochemical factory in Zhenhai, which was built in 1975, processes 21 million tons of crude oil each year. The new PX plant will process 15 million Tons of crude oil every year, according to the Newspaper. At first sight, the villagers 54 partly originated from the plan proposed by the local government to 55 their losses and to relocate them. The land will be used for purposes relating to the project. 56 , the article says that the project actually mainly aroused the villagers anger due to the local government not talking with them 57 about both pensation and 58 .It goes on to say that although 59 had all the relevant details, the villagers were left 60 when they requested information concerning their health and future.The article suggests that the local government draw lessons from the incident and establish effective munication 61 in order to respect the right of villagers to 62 such information.After receiving the information they 63 , the villagers would be more certain about their future and their suspicions could be 64 , the article concludes.50.A.protectB.persevereC.predictD.prevent51.A.enjoymentB.angerC.passionD.laziness52.A.definitelyB.speciallyC.probablyD.potentially53.A.past B.desertedC.existingD.closed54.A.concernB.excitementC.dissatisfactionD.delight55.A.make outB.make forC.make up forD.make of56.A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.BrieflyD.Moreover57.A.impatientlyB.effectivelyC.negativelyD.vividly58.A.relocationB.healthC.pollutionD.production59.A.manufacturersB.authoritiesC.plantsD.the public60.A.in the darkB.at the bottomC.around the cornerD.beyond description61.A.channelsB.canalsC.tunnelsD.events62.A.conveyB.present C.accessD.eliminate63.A.ownedB.doubtedC.owedD.required64.A.removedB.enhancedC.existedD.proved5054 DBDCC 5559 CBBAB 6064 AACDA（青浦）Signs can sometimes be seen at the entrance of a house, expressing that a tramp（流浪汉）has passed. This special sign-language is frequently50by tramps to inform their 51 whether the host of a certain house is friendly or unfriendly, and to52 them the trouble of making unnecessary calls.Quite53 one day, I came across a real tramp. He was such a rare sight these days that I stood some distance away and watched him. He was dressed just as a tramp should be in, old worn trousers, and a jacket many sizes too big for him. On his head there was a battered old hat and his boots were so old and worn; they were almost ing into pieces.But the man himself looked cheerful as if he had not a54 inthe world. He rubbed his nose with his forefinger, 55afunny turn, laid a small parcel 56 the front gate, and began57asign made by a former caller. Although the sign was meaningless to me, it must have been58, for the tramps face lit up with satisfaction. He entered the front gate59and rang the bell. When the door opened, I saw him raise his hat60couldnt hear his words. The61was very short indeed, for no sooner had he spoken a few words than the door closed fiercely in his face.I felt62 for him as he walked sadly out of the house. But just as quickly, his face lit up again and he moved quickly towards the gate. There he stopped, looked at the sign, and shook his head seriously as if he had made a bad mistake.63 deeply into his pockets, he produced a piece of chalk, rubbed out the existing sign and made a new one in its place. He stared at it for a moment smiling to himself, then gathered his belongings, pushed back his hat and began walking towards the next house at an unhurried 64 , whistling as he went along.50. A. employedB. madeC. takenD. put up51. A. coaches B. classmatesC. fellowsD. friends52. A. shareB. saveC. giveD. urge53. A. in a wayB. by mistakeC. by the wayD. by chance54. A. successB. careC. failure D. responsibility55. A. gaveB. launchedC. setD. made56. A. byB. toC. inD. behind57. A. drawingB. kissingC. correctingD. studying58. A. sad B. strangeC. funnyD. exciting59. A. confidentlyB. innocentlyC. consequentlyD. consciously60. A. andB. butC. howeverD. therefore61. A. conversationB. introduction C. argumentD. greeting62. A. happyB. frightenedC. capableD. sorry63. A. DiggingB. StealingC