2019-2020年高三上学期二模考试外语试题含答案.doc

西安市第一中学 xx第一学期高三年级第二次模拟考试 英语试题第一部分： 英语知识运用 （ 共四节 ， 满分55分）第一节：语音知识（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1wander A. blankB. zebra C. quality D. package2shook A. tooth B. shoot C. should D. group3realize A. theatre B. weatherC. break D. breath4exact A. expert B. exampleC. excuse D. extra5washed A. filled B. recognized C. whispered D. promised第二节： 情景对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话情景的内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两个为多余选项。W: Jack, why do you have a Band-Aid on your arm.M: 6_ W: You did? Thats great. 7 But every time I get close to a needle, Ill faint.M: Im used to it. Ive donated blood many times lately. 8_ W: Youre so brave. 9 I know how important it is for patients in operations.M: Thank you, but I dont think its a big deal.W: No, it is a big deal. If the Red Cross doesnt have enough blood when doctors travel to disaster areas, they cant help the injured people there. 10_ M: Welltheres a particularly pretty nurse who works in the blood station.A. Thats very admirable.B. Because I donated blood today.C. Do you donate blood often?D. The needle doesnt bother me.E. Id like to do that, too. F. How can we help the Red Cross?G. Im sure thats why you do it, right? 第三节：语法和词汇知识 : （共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入每一空白处的最佳选项11That ebook is no longer an ordinary book with a screen _ you can read novels.Ain which Bof which Cthat Dwhere12The story of Li Tianyi, the son of _ famous military singer, driving a BMW without a license and attacking a couple on the road has drawn the attention of _ public.Athe; the B/; the Ca; an Da; the13You look well. The air and the sea foods in Sanya must _ you, I suppose.Aagree with Bagree to Cagree on Dagree about14_ you write so well? By reading and keeping diaries every day.AHow is it that BIs it how that CHow it is that DWhat is it that15You _ a child. You can take care of yourself. Really? But I am only 15 years old.Ano longer are Bnot any more are Care no longer Dno more are16Have you seen the film before? No. This is the first time that I_ it.Asee Bsaw Chave seen Dhad seen17_crime in this area has increased so much over the last 20 years?AWhy is it that BWhy it is that CWhy was it that DWhy it was that18Did you hear_ John? Yes，he rang me this morning and we agreed_ a date to meet.Aof; to Babout; with Cfrom; with Dfrom; on19Wow, isnt this handsome device the most popular iPad 2? Can I have a look at it? _.ANo, you cant BSorry, it is expensive CYes, go ahead DOf course, it looks good20With a lot of difficult problems _， the manager felt like a cat on hot bricks.Asettled Bsettling Cbeing settled Dto settle21Wow! It snowed last night. What a nice world!Youre right. But its more difficult to find my missing keys with snow_ the ground.Acovered Bcover Cto cover Dcovering22“Could we put off the meeting？” she asked.“_.” He answered politely. “This is the only day everyone is available.”ANot likely BNot exactly CNot nearly DNot really23People should stop using their cars and start using public transport._. The roads are too crowded as it is.AAll right BExactly CGo ahead DFine24Please tell me _ you are getting on with your new classmates.Awhether Bwhat Cwhere Dhow25Why did you talk to the teacher after class? I dont understand _ during the lecture.Athe problem did she tell us Bhow did she say Cthat she was talking about Dwhat she was teaching第四节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合对应空白处的最佳选项Years ago, in a small fishing village in Holland, a young boy taught the world about the rewards of unselfish service. Because the entire village 26 the fishing industry, a volunteer rescue team was needed in cases of 27 . One night a strong storm capsized ( 倾覆) a fishing boat at sea. In trouble, the 28 sent out the S.O.S immediately. Spotting the signal, the captain of the rescue team sounded the alarm and the villagers 29 on the beach. While the team 30 their way through the wild waves, the villagers waited anxiously, holding lanterns to light the way 31 . An hour later, the rescue boat 32 and the villagers ran to greet them. The 33 reported that the rescue boat couldnt hold any more 34 and they had to leave one man behind. Even one more would have 35 capsized the rescue boat and all would have been lost.Therefore, the captain called for another volunteer team to go after the lonely 36 . Sixteen-year-old Hans 37 forward. His mother grabbed ( 抓住 ) his arm and said, “Please dont go. Your older brother, Paul, has been lost at sea for three weeks. Hans, you are all I have 38 .” Hans replied, “Mother, I have to go. What if everyone said, I cant go, let 39 else do it? When the call for 40 es, we all need to take our turn and do our 41 .” Hans kissed his mother, 42 the team and disappeared into the night. Another hour passed, which seemed to Hans mother 43 a century. Finally, the rescue boat reappeared in the fog with Hans 44 on the boat. And he 45 yelled, “We found him. Tell my mother its my older brother, Paul!” 26. A. depended on B. suffered fromC. turned away D. got through 27. A. struggleB. preparation C. consequence D. emergency 28. A. groups B. family C. crew D. army 29. A. traded B. gathered C. shouted D. separated30. A. lost B. went C. felt D. fought 31. A. back B. upC. ahead D. down 32. A. appeared B. followed C. returned D. succeeded 33. A. journalists B. volunteers C. villagers D. policemen 34. A. soldiers B. guests C. patients D. passengers 35. A. hardly B. gradually C. surely D. rudely 36. A. son B. survivor C. traveller D. brother 37. A. stepped B. looked C. put D. threw 38. A. taken B. received C. left D. wanted 39. A. everyone B. someone C. anyone D. no one 40. A. service B. protection C. relief D. sacrifice 41. A. part B. lessonC. business D. exercise 42. A. built B. trained C. managed D. joined 43. A. for B. with C. like D. at 44. A. working B. standing C. running D. fishing 45. A. calmly B. worriedly C. sincerely D. excitedly 第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。2019-2020年高三上学期二模考试外语试题含答案Advertising gives useful information about which products to buy. But modern advertising does more than gives news about products and services. Todays advertisements, or ads, try to get consumers to buy certain brands. Writers of advertising are so skillful that they can, sometimes persuade a consumer to wear a certain kind of clothing, eat a special kind of cereal, or see a movie. Consumers might never even want a product if they did not see or hear advertisements for it.For example, you probab1y do not need the newest cereal in the supermarket. There are probably many cereal brands on your kitchen shelves. You may not have space on a shelf for another. But if you see ads about a new cereal that is your extra-tasty and has a free prize in the box, you may want it. Advertising must get attention. To be effective, it must be exciting, entertaining, or provide some pleasure. The secret of writing good advertising copy is to offer a good idea as well as a product. The idea is what the ad is really selling. One example is an ad that says eating a certain cereal will make a person do well in sports. That cereal brand may sell better if consumers think it offers strength and energy.46. What is discussed in this passage? A. The content of modern advertising.B. The skills of modern advertising. C. The results of modern advertising.D. The writing of modern advertising. 47. According to the passage, a good advertisement should _.A. be both persuasive and effective B. give people useful informationC. show people a productD. show people a new idea of a product 48. From the passage, we know that_ . A. modern advertising has less effect on customers B. once customers see ads about a new cerea1, they are sure to buy itC. cereal can make people strongD. cereal is a kind of food which is popular among people 49. What can we infer from the passage?A. Customers can easily be persuaded by advertisements.B. Customers should be persuaded by advertisements.C. Its impossible for customers to buy a product without advertisements. D. Customers buy products according to their demands rather than the advertisements. B Do you know how to use a mobile phone without being rude to the people around you?Talking during a performance irritates (激怒) people. If you are expecting an emergency call, sit near the exit doors and set your phone to vibrate (振动). When your mobile phone vibrates, you can leave quietly and let the others enjoy the performance.Think twice before using mobile phones in elevators, museums, churches or other indoor public placesespecially enclosed spaces. Would you want to listen to someones conversation in these places? Worse yet, how would you feel if a mobile phone rang suddenly during a funeral! It happens more often than you think. Avoid these embarrassing situations by making sure your mobile phone is switched off.When eating at a restaurant with friends, dont place your mobile phone on the table. This conveys the message that your phone calls are more important than those around you.Mobile phones have sensitive microphones that allow you to speak at the volume you would on a regular phone. This enables you to speak quietly so that others wont hear the details of your conversations. If you are calling from a noisy area, use your hand to direct your voice into the microphone.Many people believe that they cant live without their mobile phone. Owning a mobile phone definitely makes life more convenient, but limit your conversations to urgent ones and save the personal calls until you are at home.50. What should you do when you need to answer a phone call during a performance? A. Call back after the performance. B. Answer it near the exit door. C. Talk outside the exit door. D. Speak in a low voice.51. Putting your mobile phone on a restaurant table may make your friends think_. A. you prefer to talk to your friends at the table B. you value your calls more than your friends C. you are enjoying the pany of your friends D. you are polite and considerate of your friends52. When you are calling in a noisy area, you are advised to _. A. use a more sensitive microphone B. shout loudly into your microphone C. go away quietly to continue the phone call D. use your hand to help speak into the phone53. The author implies that the use of mobile phones in such places as museums should be_. A. limited B. expected C. encouraged D. remendedCWhen a rare disease ALD threatened to kill the four-year-old boy Lorenzo, his parents refused to give up hope. Doctors explained that there was no cure for ALD, and that he would probably die within three years. But Lorenzos parents set out to prove the doctors wrong.The parents devoted themselves to keeping their son alive and searching for a cure. But doctors and the families of other ALD patients often refused to take them seriously. They thought the efforts to find a cure were a waste of time, and drug panies werent interested in supporting research into such a rare disease.However, the parents still refused to give up and spent every available hour in medical libraries and talking to anyone who would help. Through trial and error, they finally created a cure from ingredients (调料) monly found in the kitchen. The cure, named Lorenzos Oil, saved the boys life. Despite the good results, scientists and doctors remained unconvinced. They said there was no real evidence that the oil worked and that the treatment was just a theory. As a result, some families with ALD children were reluctant to try it.Finally, the boys father organized an international study to test the oil. After ten years of trials, the answer is: the oil keeps ALD children healthy. 54. Doctors said that Lorenzo might die within three years because_ .A. they had never treated the disease before B. Lorenzo was too young to be curedC. no cure had been found for ALD D. ALD was a rare disease 55. The families of other ALD patients thought that _ .A. the research for the new cure would cost too much moneyB. the efforts of Lorenzos parents were a waste of timeC. Lorenzos parents would succeed in finding a cureD. Lorenzos oil was a real cure for ALD 56. Scientists and doctors believed that Lorenzos Oil_. A. was really effective B. was a success story C. only worked in theory D. would save the boys life 57. From the passage we can conclude that_. A. doctors remain doubtful of the effectiveness of the cure B. many ALD patients still refuse to use the oil C. various cures have been found for ALD D. the oil really works as a cure for ALDDThe way people hold to the belief that a fun-filled, and pain-free life equals happiness actually reduces their chances of ever attaining real happiness. If fun and pleasure are equal to happiness then pain must be equal to unhappiness. But in fact, the opposite is true: more often than not things that lead to happiness involve some pain.As a result, many people avoid the very attempts that are the source of true happiness. They fear the pain inevitably(不可避免的) brought by such things as marriage, raising children, professional achievement, religious mitment (义务), self - improvement.Ask a bachelor(单身汉) why he resists marriage even though he finds dating to be less and less satisfying. If he is honest he will tell you that he is afraid of making a mitment. For mitment is in fact quite painful. The single life is filled with fun, adventure, excitement. Marriage has such moments, but they are not its most distinguishing features.Couples with infant children are lucky to get a whole nights sleep or a three - day vacation. I dont know any parent who would choose the word fun to describe raising children. But couples who decide not to have children never know the joys of watching a child grow up or of playing with a grandchild.Understanding and accepting that true happiness has nothing to do with fun is one of the most liberating realizations. It liberates time: now we can devote more hours to activities that can genuinely increase our happiness. It liberates （解放）money: buying that new car or those fancy clothes that will do nothing to increase our happiness now seems pointless. And it liberates us from envy: we now understand that all those who are always having so much fun actually may not be happy at all.58. According to the author, a bachelor resists marriage chiefly because _ .A. he is reluctant to take on family responsibilitiesB. he believes that life will be more cheerful if he remains singleC. he finds more fun in dating than in marriageD. he fears it will put an end to all his fun adventure and excitement59. From the last paragraph, we learn that envy sometimes stems from _ .A. hatred B. misunderstanding C. prejudiceD. ignorance60. What is the author trying to tell us?A. Happiness often goes hand in hand with pain. B. One must know how to attain happiness.C. It is important to make mitments. D. It is pain that leads to happiness.第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从下框的AF选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余项。注意：将所选字母写在答题卡相应题号上 A. Sitting at the back means fewer food options.B. Flight attendants get paid only for flight hours.C. Flight attendants job is to keep passengers safe.D. Flight attendants might water down your drinks.E. Flight attendants are trained to identify criminals.F. The seat-belt sign is “on” far longer than necessary.Things An Air Hostess Wont Tell YouTo make things a bit easier for them and ensure a smooth flight, many Flight attendants have little tricks under their sleeves. Here are some of them which they wont tell you out of sheer politeness.61._Contrary to what most people think, a flight attendants primary job is to ensure your safety - the helping and serving part of their job are just add-ons. If they are assisting you with your luggage, it is to make sure it is stored properly and does not harm anyone. They are not required to lift your bags or help you take them elsewhere. All the other assistance, such as providing you with a drink, handing you hot towels, etc., are to make sure you stay calm and satisfied.62. _As unfair as it may seem, the time that a flight attendant spends in getting the plane ready, settling you down, etc., is not included in their salary. They do, however, receive some expense allowance(津贴) for the entire time they clock in - it is a pretty small ine though63. _If a flight attendant feels a passenger is ordering too many drinks, and getting drunk, they might avoid serving him/her by avoiding eye contact. When that fails, they might just fill the glass half-way or give him/her a diluted (稀释的) drink64. _A number of training programs and workshops exist to train flight attendants in different aspects. As some people are using flights more and more to smuggle (走私), flight attendants are being regarded as the first line of defense against this heinous （邪恶的）crime. The benefits are already evident - a number of dangers are avoided, thanks to alert(警惕的) flight attendants on board.65. _This is a bit unfortunate for those sitting at the back of the plane, but nevertheless true. As the attendants start serving from the front of the plane to the back, the variety of drinks or meals might go down. This is because a plane has limited space, only a certain number of items can be stored, and by the time they get to the back of the plane, they run out of at least a few of the options.第三部分： 写作 （ 共三节， 满分55分 ）第一节 单词拼写：（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据下列各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词，写出对应单词的正确，完整形式，每空只写一词。66He was active in politics and was strongly against _ (奴隶制度). 67English and _ (美国的) spellings of some words are different.68His short term _ (记忆) was damaged in the accident. 69The _ (正常的) temperature for a human being, no matter what part of the world he lives in, is about 37. 70Employers usually _ (偏爱) candidates with some previous experience of the job. 71We can save words by _ (安排) the sentence like this. 72In the US, winter wheat is _ (收割) in the early summer. 73I do not think there can be any doubt that shell _ (克服) the difficulty. 74Neither recorders nor _ (照相机) are allowed in the theatre. 75He said that he hadnt been treated _ (公平地) by the policeman. 第二节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）A survey basing on 1,000 students found that 80% of senior students sleep less than nine hours every night. One main reason lies at students bad ha