Unit-7-Inner-Voiceppt演示文档

.,Unit 7 Inner Voice,Text A Your Inner Voice,.,New Words,Inner adj. 内心的；隐藏的It can be your inner motivation when you need it most.当你最需要它的时候，它可以成为你内心的动力。You should try your best to understand the inner meaning of poem.,.,近义词辨析,inner, inside, interior, internal, inward这些形容词均含“内部的，内在的” 之意。inner含义广泛，指事物的中心或接近中心的部位，也可指内心隐秘的活动。inside多指处于某物内部或靠近内部，常可与inner换用，可引申指内幕的，秘密的。interior指某物的内部，尤指某物的内侧；也可指内地的或国内的。,.,internal书面用词，医学上多用，指事物的内部，也可指国内的或内政的。inward指朝着中心或内部方向的，侧重方向而不是位置；也可指内心的隐秘活动。,.,hesitation n. 犹豫She agreed to see him again without hesitation.After some hesitation, he jumped aboard and gave a speech.常用搭配】have no hesitation in doing sth.毫不犹豫地做某事hesitate vi. 犹豫；不情愿；口吃Do not hesitate to tell us if you have a problem.,.,wonder v. 想知道；想弄明白；琢磨I wonder who he is, where he comes from and why he comes.I wonder why he has not come back yet.常用搭配make sb. wonder 让某人遐想wonder about 对感到奇怪；对感到疑惑wonder n.惊奇；惊愕；奇迹；奇观Colour television is really a wonder.wonder adj. 奇妙的；非凡的,.,prompt v. 促使；导致；激起Experts believe that the information overload could prompt our brains to evolve in a new way.专家们认为，信息超载能促进我们的大脑以一种新方式进化。Colombia hoped that the deal would prompt a wave of inward investment.哥伦比亚希望，此举能够激起一轮国内投资热潮。,.,近义词辨析motivate, drive, prompt这些词均含“促使，驱使”之意。motivate强调驱使人们采取行动的原因或动机。drive侧重外来的驱动力和内心的感情力量的驱使。prompt与motivate近义，强调起因。常用搭配prompt sb. to do sth.促使某人做某事,.,roll v. (使）翻滚，滚动Hedgehogs can roll into balls.Then roll them up tightly like youre rolling a burrito. 然后紧紧地把它们卷起来，就像卷煎饼一样。近义词辨析rotate, revolve, roll, spin, turn, whirl, circle这些动词均有“转动，旋转” 之意。,.,rotate侧重指物体围绕自己的轴或中心旋转，即自转。revolve强调指物体围绕本身以外的中心旋转，即公转。roll指某物在平面上滚动或翻滚。spin指沿内轴迅速而连续旋转，或沿外部一个点做快速圆周运转。turn普通用词，中性，含义不确切，可指做一个圆周运动或连续地做圆周运动，也可指仅是沿圆的弧形转动。whirl指旋转或做圆周运动，侧重急速或力量。circle指做圆周运动。,.,常用搭配roll to and fro 来回滚动roll into 卷成，使合为一体；滚进roll up 卷起；累积；到达；袅袅上升；步履蹒跚roll down 滚下,.,despite prep. 即使；尽管Despite their efforts the project collapsed.I failed the test despite studying all night.近义词辨析despite, in spite of, notwithstanding这些前置词或前置短语都含有“虽然，尽管”之意。,.,despite书面用词，指不受某事物或某种原因的阻碍，语气轻于 in spite of.in spite of 在这些词中语气最强，可与despite换用，口语或书面语中均可使用。notwithstanding 语气最弱，仅表示一种障碍的存在。例句Notwithstanding the bad weather, the match went on. 尽管天气很糟，比赛还是照常进行。He still went home, notwithstanding the midnight.尽管已近午夜，他还是回家去了。,.,break down 失败Why did the peace talks break down?take a chance 冒险Sometimes you just have to take a chance, and correct your mistakes as you go along.有时候你必须冒险一试，有错误则边发现边改正。make a difference 有作用；产生影响Eating habit makes a difference to your everyday life.Your support will certainly make a difference in my cause.你的支持肯定对我的事业很有影响。,.,TEXT B,.,fortune n. 大笔的钱；巨款Their fortune drained away. 他们的财产逐渐减少。The government took chunks of his fortune. 政府拿走了他的大量财富。常用搭配good fortune 好财运，好运；顺景make a fortune 赚大钱，发财a small fortune 口一笔巨款；很多钱fame and fortune 名声与财富,.,characteristic adj. 典型的；独特的；特有的His face shows a characteristic smile.他的脸上展现着一种特别的微笑。,.,reception n. 接待处I will wait for you in reception.我将在接待处等你。Leave your key at reception.,.,make a hit 给（某人）留下很好的第一印象；使（某人）一见钟情You really make a hit in the sports meeting.as luck would have it 碰巧；偶然；幸而As luck would have it, no one was in the building when the explosion happened.,.,passive voice,.,不同时态的被动语态,1. 一般现在时 (is/am/are+ved)He likes the novel.The novel is liked by him.2. 一般过去时(was/were+ved)People built the bridge in 1987.The bridge was built in 1987.3. 一般将来时(is/are/am going to/will/shall+be+ved)The classes are going to /will discuss the topic tomorrow.The topic is going to /will be discussed tomorrow.,.,不同时态的被动语态,4. 过去将来时(was/were going to/would +be +ved)He said he was going to/ would repair the bike the next day.He said the bike was going to /would be repaired the next day.5.现在进行时(is/are+being+ved)They are reading the materials.The materials are being read by them.6. 过去进行时(was/were+being+ved)I was brushing the shoes this time yesterday.The shoes were being brushed this time yesterday.,.,不同时态的被动语态,7.现在完成时(have/has+been+ved)She has finished the plan already.The plan has been finished already.8. 过去完成时(had+been+ved)The girl had previewed the text by last night.The text had been previewed by the girl by last night.情态动词的被动语态（can/may/must+be+ved)We can use coal to produce electricity.Coal can be used to produce electricity .,.,不同时态的被动语态,10.将来完成时(will have+been+ved)The car will have been repaired by this time tomorrow.,.,双宾的被动,e gave him some advice.He was given some advice.Some advice was given to him.,.,注意事项,若宾语补足语是不带to 的不定式，变为被动语态时，该不定式前要加“to”。此类动词为感官动词，如feel, hear, help, listen to, look at, make, observe, see, notice, watchThe teacher made me go out of the classroom.- I was made to go out of the classroom (by the teacher).We saw him play football on the playground.- He was seen to play football on the playground.,.,注意事项,短语动词是一个整体，不可丢掉后面的介词或副词。This is a photo of the power station that has been set up in my hometown. My sister will be taken care of by Grandma.Such a thing has never been heard of before.,.,不用被动语态的情况,不及物动词或部分动词短语无被动语态：appear, die disappear, end (vi. 结束), fail, happen, last, lie, remain, sit, spread, standbreak out, come true, fall asleep, keep silence, lose heart, take place.After the fire, very little remained of my house.比较： rise, fall, happen是不及物动词；raise, seat是及物动词。,.,主动形式表示被动意义,在need, require, want, worth (形容词), deserve后的动名词必须用主动形式。The door needs repairing.= The door needs to be repaired.This room needs cleaning. 这房间应该打扫一下。This book is worth reading.这本书值得一读。,.,典型例题The library needs_, but itll have to wait until Sunday.A. cleaning B. be cleaned C. clean D. being cleaned答案A. need (实意) +n /to do，need (情态)+ do，当为被动语态时，还可need + doing. 本题考最后一种用法，选A。如有to be clean 则也为正确答案。典：done，不可能已经。must not do 不可以（用于一般现在时)。,.,被动形式表示主动意义,be determined, be pleased, be graduated (from), be finished, be prepared (for), be occupied (in), get marriedHe is determined to go with me.注意： 表示同某人结婚，用marry sb. 或get married to sb. 都可。He married a rich girl.He got married to a rich girl.,.,exercises,1. The Great Wall _ all over the world. It attracts lots of tourists from abroad each year. A. are known B. is knowing C. is known D. were known2. English is a useful language. It _ more widely today. A. is used B. is using C. have been used D. was used3. When water _ , it will be changed into vapour. A. heats B. is heated C. is heating D. will be heated4. This house looks old , but actually it _ just five years ago. A. is built B. was built C. has been built D. were built5. No people _ to cut down trees when they are not big enough. A. allow B. is allowed C. are allowed D. are allowing,A,C,B,B,C,.,6. The woman is seriously ill . She _ to hospital at once. A. is sent B. must be sent C. will be sent D. may be sent7. When it rains heavily , the soil _ easily. A. will wash away B. will be washed away C. has washed away D. is washing away8. The cows _ away from the trees so that they do not knock them down. A. keep B. are keeping C. are kept D. were kept9. A new car factory _ in our town and it will be completed by 2025. A. will be built B. has been built C. was built D. is built10. The World Trade Centre in New York _ by terrorist attacks on September 11, 2001. A. is destroyed B. has been destroyed C. was destroyed D. destroyed11. By the time you came back, all the letters _. A. have been typed out B. had been typed out C. was typed out D. were typed out,B,B,C,A,C,B,.,12. This work is very urgent. It _ today. A. must be finished B. can be finished C. will be finished D. is finished13. The window _ a moment ago. No one knew who had done it. A. had been broken B. was broken C. has been broken D. broke14. According to the rule , no food or drink _ into the concert hall. A. is taken B. will be taken C. are taken D. can be taken15. I am sorry. Smoking _ here. A. is allowed B. is not allowed C. will be allowed D. will not allow,A,B,D,B,