2019-2020年高一上学期期中 英语试题.doc

2019-2020年高一上学期期中 英语试题注意事项：1、答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和学号填写在答题卡和答卷密封线内相应的位置上，用2B铅笔将自己的学号填涂在答题卡上。 2、选择题每小题选出答案后，有2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；不能答在试卷上。 3、非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在答卷纸上作答，答案必须写在答卷纸各题目指定区域内的相应位置上，超出指定区域的答案无效；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4、考生必须保持答题卡的整洁和平整。语言知识及应用 (共三节, 满分40分)第1节 听取信息 (共10小题；每题1分, 满分10分；共两段)下面请听第1段对话, 根据题目要求, 从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息, 填入答卷上标号为1-5的空格中。录音听两遍。1About the house:ItemsContentsLocation20 miles 1 the capital citypositionA nice living room, a dining room, and two 2 ,a kitchen, 3 and a garageKitchen equipmenta new refrigerator, a 4 and an electric stovePrice 5 2下面请听第2段对话, 完成第6-10题。Michael is a 6 young man.Michael has big 7 and long blond hair.Michael 8 big rings on his ears.Michael is a very 9 painter.Michael also gives 10 lessons to people in the neighborhood.第2节 语法单选 (共30题; 每小题0.5分, 满分15分)11. The government is determined that our city _ to be one of the most livable cities in the world. A. should improveB. improvedC. ought to improveD. should be improved12. I have lost one of the gloves. I _ it somewhere.A. must dropB. may dropC. must have dropped D. must have been dropped13. If one _ succeed, he will work as hard as he can. A. willB. is toC. is going toD. should14. Many people _ watching football games. A. would likeB. feel likeC. would preferD. would love15. Please tell me the way you thought of _ the garden.A. take care B. to take careC. taking care ofD. to take care of16. He still remembers the place _ we visited last year. A. that B. whereC. whenD. in which17. In a car accident, he was _ seriously while his father was killed. A. hurt B. injuredC. woundedD. harmed18. Three quarters of the book _ already been finished. A. is B. areC. will D. has19. In order to pete with others, the restaurant should improve the _ of its service. A. quantityB. qualityC. valueD. reward20. I did not do well in the exam. How about you?I did _ you. Maybe even worse. A. not better thanB. not betterC. no better thanD. as well as21. Only after Mary read her position the second time _ the spelling mistake. A. did she noticeB. she noticed C. does she noticeD. she has noticed22. We agreed to meet here but so far she hasnt _ yet. A. turned offB. turned outC. turned inD. turned up23. Edible oils（食用油）safety is a subject _ we have argued for a long time. A. of whichB. with whichC. about whichD. into which 24. The village he grew up _ has been replaced by a factory. A. in whichB. in thatC. in D. in it25. He was crossing the street when a car was driving fast towards him and he narrowly escaped _. A. killingB. being killedC. be killedD. kill26. A huge amount of money has been spent _ the new bridge.A. in B. on C. with D. for27. Scientists think that the continents _ always where they _ today. Aarent; are Barent; were Cwerent; are Dwerent; were28. Beyond _ stars the astronaut saw nothing but _ space.A. the, 不填 B. 不填，the C. 不填，不填 D. the, the 29. Her sister has bee a lawyer, _ she wanted to be.A. who B. thatC. whatD. which30. _ he opened the window，a bird flew in.A. While B. After C. At the moment D. The moment31. The diamond mine _ accidentally by a little boy when he was playing hide-and-seek.A. discovered B. was discovered C. has been discovered D. would discover32. Tom looked upon the test as an obstacle（障碍）_ his classmates regarded it as a challenge.A. while B. because C. unless D. if33. Sometimes _ English is quite different from _ English in many ways.A. speaking; writing B. spoken; written C. speaking; written D. spoken; writing34. Once _, Jo devoted her life to looking after children and being a full-time homemaker.A. having married B. being married C. marrying D. married35. He is the only one of the students who _ a winner of scholarship for three years. A. is B. are C. have been D. has been36. Qian Sanqiang _ himself to the development of science. A. buriesB. focusesC. devotesD. celebrates37. Such a man _ you described doesnt seem to have ever existed.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. as38. _ a wet football can hurt your foot if you are not careful.A. Kicking B. Kicked C. Having kickedD. Kick39. It was not until 1920 _ American women had the chance to vote in national elections.A. when B. that C. where D. which40. The train _ at the present speed until it reaches the foot of the mountain at about ten oclock tonight.A. wentB. will be goingC. has goneD. is going第3节 完形填空 (共15题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从41-55各题所给的A、B、C和D选项中，选择最佳答案。 My son Joey was born with club feet. The doctors said that with treatment he would be able to walk, but would never run very well. The first three years of his life was 41 in hospital. By the time he was eight, you wouldnt know he has a problem when you saw him 42 .Children in our neighborhood always ran around 43 their play, and Joey would jump and run and play, 44 . We never told him that he probably 45 be able to run like the other children. So he didnt know.In 46 grade he decided to join the school running team. Every day he trained. He ran more than any of the others, 47 only the top seven runners would be chosen to run for the 48 . We didnt tell him he probably would never make the team, so he didnt know.He ran four to five miles every day even when he had a fever. I was 49 about him, so I went to 50 him after school. I found him running already. I asked him 51 he felt. “Okay,” he said. He had two more miles to go. Yet he looked straight ahead and kept 52 .Two weeks later, the names of the team 53 were out. Joey was number six on the list. Joey had 54 the team. He was in seventh grade the other six team members were all eighth graders. We never told him he couldnt do it, so he didnt know. He 55 made it!41. A. spent B. takenC. cost D. paid42. A. talk B. sit C. study D. walk43. A. after B. beforeC. during D. till44. A. either B. too C. though D. yet45. A. wouldnt B. wont C. would D. will46. A. sixth B. seventh C. eighth D. ninth47. A. so B. if C. then D. because48. A. neighborhood B. family C. school D. grade49. A. excited B. tired C. pleased D. concerned50. A. think aboutB. hear from C. agree withD. look for51. A. whether B. whyC. what D. how52. A. talking B. walking C. thinking D. running53. A. jumpers B. runners C. doctors D. teachers54. A. got B. kept C. made D. found55. A.just B.always C.never D. really 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，共40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A People in the United States honor their parents with two special days：Mothers Day, on the second Sunday in May，and Fathers Day, on the third Sunday in June. These days are set aside to show love and respect for parents. They raise their children and educate them to be responsible citizens. They give love and care. These two days make us think about the changing roles of mothers and fathers. More mothers now work outside the home. More fathers must help with child care. These two special days are celebrated in many different ways. On Mothers Day people wear carnations. A red one symbolizes a living mother. A white one shows that the mother is dead. Many people attend religious services to honor parents. It is also a day when people whose parents are dead visit the cemetery (墓地). On these days families get together at home，as well as in restaurants. They often have outdoor barbecues for Fathers Day. These are days of fun and good feelings and memories.Another tradition is to give cards and gifts. Children make them in school. Many people make their own presents. These are valued more than the ones bought in stores. It is not the value of the gift that is important, but it is “the thought that counts”. Greeting card stores, florists, candy makers, bakeries, telephone panies, and other stores do a lot of business during these holidays.56. Which of the following is NOT a reason for children to show love and respect for parents? A. Parents bring up children.B. Parents give love and care to children.C. Parents educate children to be good persons.D. Parents pass away before children grow up.57. What do you think “florists” (Para. 3, line 4) do?A. They sell flowers.B. They make and sell bread.C. They offer enough room for having family parties.D. They sell special gifts for Mothers Day and Fathers Day.58. Which do you think is right about “carnation”?A. It has only two kinds of colors.B. It refers to the special clothes people wear on Mothers Day or Fathers Day.C. Its a kind of flower showing love and best wishes.D. People can wear carnations only on the second Sunday in May.59. What do you know from the passage?A. Mothers Day and Fathers Day are both in May.B. Fewer women worked outside the home in the past.C. Not all the children respect their parents.D. Fathers are not as important as mothers at home.60. On Mothers Day and Fathers Day, _.A. people usually have family get-togethersB. everyone goes to visit the cemeteryC. children always go to parents homeD. hand-made cards are the most valuable giftsBI needed to get some money so, after Christmas, I took a job in the clothes department at Grahams for the first fortnight of the January sale. I cant say that I enjoyed it, but it was an experience Ill never forget.I could never understand why there were many things in the sales; where did they e from? Now I know the secret! Firstly, there is the special winter sack and the stock that people buy all the year round; some of these things are slightly reduced. Secondly, there are the summer clothes they couldnt sell last year; these are heavily reduced to clear them. Thirdly, there are cheap clothes bought in specially for the sales; these are put at high prices ten days before the sale begins and then are reduced by 60% in the sale. Clever! Lastly, they buy in “seconds” (clothes not in perfect condition) for the sale and they are sold very cheaply.When I arrived half an hour before opening on the first day of the sale, there were already queues around three sides of the building. This made me very nervous.When the big moment arrived to open the doors, the security guards, looking less confident than usual, came up to them, keys in hand. The moment they had unlocked the doors, they hid behind the doors for protection as the noisy crowd crowded in. I couldnt believe my eyes: this wasnt shopping, it was a battlefield. One poor lady couldnt keep her feet and was knocked over by people pushing from behind.Clothes were flying in all directions as people searched for the sizes, colors and styles they wanted. Quarrels broke out. Mothers were using their small children to crawl through peoples legs and get hold of things they couldnt get near themselves.Within minutes I had half a dozen people pushing under my nose, each wanting to be the first served. Where had the famous queue gone? The whole day continued like that, but I kept my temper! I was taking money hand over fist and began to realize why, twice a year, Grahams is happy to turn the expensive store into a battlefield like this.In the sale fever, people were spending money like water without thinking whether they needed what they were buying. As long as it was bargain it was OK. You wont believe this, but as soon as I got home I crashed out for four hours. Then I had dinner and went back to bed, feeling the sound of the alarm which would tell me to get ready for the second day of the sale.61. What kind of clothes is likely to be sold 5% cheaper? A. Last summers clothes.B. Clothes not in perfect condition.C. Clothes bought in specially for the sales.D. Clothes for winter. 62. Which of the following statements is true?A. The customers gave up the manners, which the English are famous for.B. The customers kept their temper while looking for clothes they wanted.C. Small children enjoyed crawling through peoples legs.D. The security guards were fearless of the crowd.63. In the authors opinion, why is Grahams happy to make the expensive store into a “battlefield”?A. There are too many clothes and they want to clear them in the sales.B. They are eager to show that they are clever at doing business.C. They can take the chance to raise the prices of all their clothes.D. They want to make more money by having sales.64. The expression “crashed out” in the last paragraph means “ ”.A. chatted with friends B. slept soundlyC. broke down D. dined out65. What would be the best title for the passage?A. The Best Bargain B. Hunting for a JobC. Sale Fever D. A Pleasant FortnightC About one million years ago, the Ice Age began. The Ice Age was a long period of time in which four great glaciers pushed southward to cover almost all the upper half of North America, and then melted away. Each glacier was a thick sheet of ice and snow that spread out from a center near what is now Hudson Bay in Canada. The winters were long, and the cool summers were too short to melt much of the ice and snow. The ever-growing sheet built up to a thickness of two miles at its center. As all glaciers do, these great glaciers slid. They pushed down giant trees in their paths and scraped the earth bare of soil. Many animals moved farther south to escape. Others stayed and were destroyed. When winters of little snow came, the summer cut into the edges of the ice sheets. As the glaciers melted, rocks soil and other things that had mixed with the ice and snow were left. New hills, lakes and rivers were formed. The last of the great glaciers began its melting about 11, 000 years ago. Its melting formed the Great Lakes. These lakes today are little changed from their early sizes and shapes. The largest of the North American river systems was also influenced by the glaciers. This is the Mississippi-Missouri-Ohio system. These rivers were miles wide at first. Through the years they settled into their present channels.66. The main idea of this passage is _ .A. the ice Age was a long period of time.B. great glaciers covered North America many years ago.C. changes in climate helped to melt the glaciers.D. how glaciers changed North America67. The author states that all glaciers .A. are two miles thick B. form frozen lakes C. are a million years old D. move and slide 68. From the information in this passage we know that .A. glaciers are destructive B. all glaciers in the world move southwardC. the Mississippi-Missouri-Ohio system is larger than it was before the Ice AgeD. the Great Lakes are now smaller than they were before the Ice Age69. The Ice Age lasted almost .A. 1,000 years B. 100 yearsC. 1,000,000 years D.11, 000 years70. In the last sentence, the word “their” refers to .A. lakes B. rivers C. glaciers D. systemsDMichael, a typical American, stays home on workdays. He plugs into his personal puter terminal in order to connect with the office. After work, he puts on his headphones, watches a movie on his home video recorder, or plays baseball on the puter. On many days, Michael doesnt talk to any other human being, and he doesnt see any people except the ones on television. Michael is imaginary, but his lifestyle is very possible. The inventions of modern technology seem to be cutting us off from contact with our fellow human beings.The world of business is one area in which technology is isolating us. Experts say, for example, that many people will soon be able to work at home. With access to a large central puter, employees such as office clerks, insurance agents, and accountants could do their jobs at display terminals in their own homes. They would never have to actually see the people theyre dealing with. In addition, the way employees are paid will change. Workers salaries will be automatically paid into their bank accounts, making paper checks unnecessary. No workers will stand in line to receive their pay or cash their checks. Personal banking will change, too. Customers will deal with machines to put in or take out money from their accounts.Another area that technology is changing is entertainment. Music, for instance, was once a group experience. People listened to music at concert halls or in small social gatherings. For many people now, however, music is an individual experience. Walking along the street or sitting in their living rooms, they wear headphones to build a wall of music around them. Movie entertainment is changing, too. Movies used to be social events. Now, fewer people are going out to see a movie. Many more are choosing to wait for a film to appear on television or are borrowing videotapes to watch at home. Instead of laughing with others, viewers watch movies in their own living rooms.71. After work, Michael likes to .A. listen to music at the concert hallB. watch a movie in his living roomC. run a program on his puter in his officeD. play baseball with his workmates72. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. Clerks will be able to work at home.B. One can play baseball on the puter.C. One can listen to music without disturbing others.D. One can borrow books from libraries at home.73. The sentence “Michael is imaginary, but his lifestyle is very possible” means _.A. Michael is a person full of imagination and he can make his dreams e trueB. Michael is not a real person but the lifestyle does existC. Michael has ambitions but he cant make his dreams e trueD. Michael is a person full of imagination and his lifestyle is mon nowadays74. What will the author most probably discuss after the last paragraph?A. Games and sports. B. Personal banking.C. Music and films. D. Wars between countries.75. What is the main idea of the passage? A. We may no longer need to municate with other human beings.B. Modern technology seems to be separating human beings.C. We may no longer need to work in the office.D. Modern technology makes it possible for us to work and entertain ourselves at home.第二部分 非选择题(共70分) 按课文内容填空(共10空; 每空1.5分, 满分15分)I dont believe that todays wonders 1 to the wonders of the Ancient World. They were all buildings，or other architectural structures. 2 , we have seen amazing 3 . These are surely our modern wonders.Its true that they are now mercialized, and there is 4 . However, its a petition in which almost every country in the world 5 . Every four years, for a brief moment, we see the world e together 6 . We feel hope again for the future of mankind.All hope was not lost. Soon after the qua