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2019-2020年高三英语第一轮复习教案SBII. Words 1. inspire _ n. -_ / _ adj. 2. popular _ n. 3. value _adj. 4. admire _n. 5. refer _n. 6. prepare _adj. _n. 7. promise _adj. 8. lead _adj.- _n. 9. describe _adj. - _n.10. lie _ _ _ lie- _ _ -_ lay _ _ - _11. explain _n. II. Words and phrases1 admire vt. 赞赏；佩服；称赞等。我羡慕他的新车。I was _.我钦佩他的诚实。I _ his sincerity.Cf: admire和envy的区别。envy的侧重点在于强调“羡慕和嫉妒”。 3 regret vt. & n.对惋惜，遗憾，抱歉，后悔，失望。后跟to do，表示“对要做的某事感到遗憾”， to say, to tell you, to inform后跟doing，表示对已经做过的事感到后悔,后跟宾语从句时无此意思上的区别。很抱歉我不能帮你的忙。I _ that I cant help you.我真后悔对他说了那些话。I _ what I said to him.4 settle v.解决；定居；放置；使安静；栖息。有许多问题要解决，新当选的总统困难重重。With a lot of difficult problems _, the new president is having a hard time.他们结了婚并在伦敦定居。They got married and _.一只鸟栖息在树支上。A bird _.他的话平息了我的恐惧。His words _.5 inspire v.鼓舞；激励；引发；赋予灵感adj. inspired 有灵感的；inspiring鼓舞人心的。inspire sb. to do sth. inspire sth. in sb./inspire sb. with sth.。他朋友的话使他振奋起来再试一次。His friends words _.那位父亲激发了儿子的信心。The father _ his son _.=The father _ confidence _ his son.6 value n. 价值， 有价值，数值He paid above / below the market value for the watch.Reading is _ to us.v. value sth. at sth.给某物估价 value sb. as sth.重视某事物/ 某人He _ for me _ $80,000.The students have always _.valuable贵重的，有价值的 valueless 无价值的，无效果的7 promise n.诺言；有指望，有前途；可能性I cant promise, but Ill do my best.The clouds promise rain._信守诺言 _不守诺言_履行诺言 fulfill a promise实现诺言重点短语1 put up, set up, build, build up, foundput up搭起，建筑。常用来指建造比较简陋的东西。还可表“接待，为提供食宿，举起”set up建立，成立。常用于摆放或竖起某物或成立某一机构或团体。build 建立。一般用语，表建起建筑物。build up表“建立，逐渐造成或获得声誉或局面”或“建筑物遍布某地”found表“创办，创立”尤其用于“提供资金”创办，创建（组织，机构等）The Student Union _ in xx.He _ a good reputation for his goods.This settlement _ in 1582.They are _ several new houses on the street.2. watch, look, see, notice, observe, stare at, glare atwatch: “仔细观看，监视”，指仔细，认真地看着目标。look: 有意识地使用眼睛或视力“看”。“看着某物（某人）用“look at”see:“看”,一般用语，还可表示“明白，清楚”notice:“注意，看到”，指用眼睛看到或其他感官感觉到。observe:“观察”，指用眼睛看到并认真地观察。stare at：“凝视，注视”，指由于吃惊，害怕或深思而睁大眼睛看。glare“怒视，瞪着”，指由于生气而睁大眼睛瞪着某人。He often _ TV on Sunday.He _around but didnt _ anything.Sorry, I didnt _when he left.He _ the stars all his life.Crusoe _ the footprint, full of fear.Suddenly he saw two eyes _ him out of the darkness.3. hope, wish, hope forhope 指过去，现在或将来有关的希望，不能接名词双宾语或复合宾语。wish指美好的祝愿，或表达的是过去，现在或将来发生的令人遗憾的事，接从句时使用虚拟语气。hope for希望，期待，对（某物）有信心We _ youll be very happy.I _ I had gone to that party.We havent heard from for a long time but we are still_ a letter.4 as it is 照本来的样子，根据现在的情况可作插入语，通常放在句首，有时也入在句末，意思是“事实上，实际上”但愿我能付钱给你，事实上我一文不名。I wish I could pay you. _, I dont have any money.放在句末时，往往作“照原来的样子，按现状”解。这房子是照原样买的。The house was bought _.leaveas it it.照原样（放着），别动，别管Dont touch it. _.别动，照原样摆放着。as it were就好像是；可说是；换句话说他是我的好朋友，也可以说，是我的第二个自我。He is my best friend, my second self, _.5 What has bee of her?她怎么样了？bee of 指命运等降临，使遭遇，相当于 happen toI wonder what _ the people who lived next door.I dont know what _ him.6 beyond在句中用介词，意为“在的那边；超出；除以外”The road goes beyond the village up into the mountain.beyond sb. 对某人来说难以想像，理解或估计。Its beyond me how people design puter games.beyond还可用作副词，表示“在远处，向远方”We must look beyond for signs of change.7 population 在句中用作名词，表示“人口，居民”。对此进行提问时，要使用what；人口的“多，少”使用 large, small ；表示“有多少人”时使用has a population of-_ the population of China?-China has a large population of 1.3 billion.The population of China is much larger than that of Russia.当population用作主语时，谓语动词的单复数由其后面的表语来决定。The population of New Zealand _ small.The population of developing countries _ mostly peasants.1 be known / famous as 作为而著名be known / famous for 因为而著名be known / famous to为所知be known / famous in在出名2 knock over 把撞翻knock sb. down 把某人撞倒knock into sb. 撞在某人身上knock out of 把从中敲出来knock on / at the door敲门3 around / round the corner 即将来临，在拐角处in the corner 在角落里on the corner 在拐角上at the corner 在拐角处out of the corner of ones eye瞟；睨视4 praise sb. for (doing) sth. 因赞扬praise sb. as称赞是sing high praise for称赞in praise of赞美5 turn to某些农场主已经转业养鹿。Some farmers have turned to keeping deer.他转向我向我问好。 He turned to me and said hello to me. 他转向学习医学。 He turned to the study of medicine.请翻到第五页。 Please turn to Page 5.如果你有麻烦，请找我。 If you are in trouble,please turn to me.turn on/off开/关（电器、煤气等） turn up开大；调高（音量、煤气等）；露面turn down 关小；调低;拒绝turn out 关掉；熄灭；证明；生产turn over 翻地；翻身；翻倒；仔细考虑 turn against背叛；反抗6 fall asleep我在看电视时睡着了。I fell asleep（while）watching TV.（1）fall ill生病（终止性动词）My mother fell ill.我母亲生病了。（2）fall behind落在后面 fall behind with拖欠（3）fall off从掉落He fell off his bicycle and hurt his leg.他从自行车上摔下来，伤了腿。（4）fall down 从落下；（计划）失败His plan has fallen down.他的计划失败了。7 find oneself+宾补I found myself spending a whole day in my tent.When he wakes up, he finds himself already in New Zealand.They found themselves surrounded by colorful rocks, fishes, shells and plants.句型结构中的宾补可以有v.-ing、过去分词（表示被动）、介词短语、形容词、副词等。When he woke up, he found himself tied to a tall tree.He found himself lying in a hospital bed. I found myself（to be）in a dark forest.He found himself alone with a strange woman. 8 deal with, do with, do withoutdo with为及物动词短语。用于特殊疑问句时一般用what引导。含有“处理；处置” “对待（不用被动语态）”“以将就（不用被动语态）”“放置（常用过去时或完成时态，不用被动语态）”“忍受（与cannot连用，不用被动语态）”等意思。do without的意思为“没有也行；将就”“用不着”。deal with为及物动词短语。用于特殊疑问句时一般用how引导。主要义项有：对付；处理；论及（和do with同义，主要区别在于特殊疑问词）；相处；与交易（不用于被动语态）。out of question 没问题out of the question 不可能的at table 在吃饭at the table 坐在桌子旁in front of 在前面 in the front of 在.（内）的前部in hospital 住院 in the hospital 在医院（参观或工作）
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