2019-2020年高三英语 语法与综合 完形填空.doc

2019-2020年高三英语 语法与综合 完形填空“Ill paint any animal in the 6 of your own home,” Amy Turner says . “Wouldnt you like a nice picture of your loved one ? Ive had 7 of dogs ,cats ,parrots ,prize bulls.”“Prize bulls !” I cant 8 looking up and down our street .The 9 of any of my neighbours 10 bulls in their back gardens makes me smile.“I dont have any animals ,” I say as we look past each other ,She must be 11 some little cat or dog would e running down the hall to give the game away 12 it is the first chance Ive had to 13 the air outside .It is one of those spring mornings when you wake up and find winters gone .Even the camellia in the garden 14 has flowered overnight ,pink blossoms which look shocking 15 the quiet greens and greys.“Why are you still in your dressing gown?” Amy says ,turning her 16 back me . “Its nearly lunchtime .Are you ill?” “Im fine,” I 17 . Im not going to tell a stranger Ive just been sick in the toilet upstairs and would still be 18 my fingers down my throat if the doorbell hadnt rung. But now Im not sure what to do next .Amy is still standing there. She doesnt seem to think that not having a pet is a good enough 19 .“Im starving,” she says and I smile politely ,nodding the 20 you do before you say goodbye.1 Aside-by-side Blittle-by-little Cback-and-forth Ddoor-to-door 2 Aan ordinaryBa professionalCa greenDa serious3 Aeven BeverCjustDsimple4 AputBtouchCplaceDrun5 Aan excuseBa dealCan explanationDan opinion6 AinterestBfortChopeDhonour7 AexperienceBpicturesCfeelingDsense8 AavoidBenjoyChelpDappreciate9 AideaBthoughtCsightDtouch10AkeepingBsellingCbuyingDtraining11AwishingBthinkingCmeaningDsupposing12AwhenBandCas Dbut13AsmellBbreatheCfeelDtake14AbesidesBnearCoppositeDfarther15AatBwithCforDagainst16AmindBeyeCattentionDheart17ArefuseBagreeCtellDlie18AstickingBliftingCleavingDclosing19AcauseBresultCexcuseDfault20AdirectionBwayCheadDwork （十）It was a half-mile walk from our small house to the beach road , where the 1_ would be waiting for us .But that morning Janet was much worse . She couldnt make 2_ walk . And I couldnt carry her . The path to the beach was steep and narrow and 3 at the water s edge .I was a stranger far from home . I didnt know 4 to turn for help . But I needed it badly . I hurried down to the beach and I found help .Four fishermen were about to go out for their morning 5 . I told them about my sick little sister . Could they help me get her down the 6 ?I hardly got the words out of my mouth 7 they dragged their boat back onto the sand . They climbed the hill with me . One looked at Janet and they 8 their heads . They talked softly to one another . “ 9 sick to sit in a chair,” one said .“Better carry her 10 in bed ,” said another .An iron cot （儿童床） 11 along the cliff ! I was frightened . How could they do it ? 12 the men told me not to worry . “Truly easy , truly 13 ” they said .They tied a rope to each leg of the cot . Each of them threw a rope 14 his shoulder and held the end in one hand . I understood what they meant to do . 15 they carried the cot down the path , they would use the ropes to keep the cot 16 .But what if one of the men slipped and lost his balance ? What would happen to him to the others-to 17 ? The men just smiled at my alarm. “That 18 will make us even more careful.” They said .The men went down the path . Every 19 was a careful one . Always the cot was level , with never a bump . When they reached the beach road , they quietly lifted Janet into the taxi . 20 , they stretched her out on the back seat .We made the morning train for Tokyo . And there an ambulance was waiting to take Janet to the hospital . The doctor told me that I had got my little girl there just in time . Janet would be all right soon .1 Adoctors Btaxi Cboat Dfishermen 2 Aa Bher Cthis Dthat 3 Aonly Bmuch Cright Dstraight 4 Ahow Bwhat Cwhere Dwhen5 Acatch BtrainCexercises Dhelp 6 Aroad Bway Cpath Ddrive 7 Awhen Bwhile Cafter Dbefore 8 Ashook Bnodded Cheld up Ddropped 9 AVery BTooCSoDTruly 10Asitting Blying Ckneeling Dstanding 11AtookBbrought Clifted Dcarried 12AAnd BBut CThen DSo 13Ainteresting Bexciting Cdangerous Dsafe 14Aover Bon Cthrough Dacross 15AAsBBecause CBefore DSince 16Asmooth Bunchanged Clevel Dunmoved 17Ame BJanet Cthemselves Dthe-cot 18Achance Bmatter Cproblem Dtime 19Awalk Bstep Cfoot Dpace20AAnxiously BQuickly CNervously DCarefully （十一）In some cities , workaholism（废寝忘食工作）is so mon that people dont consider it unusual . They accept the lifestyle as 1 . Government workers in Washington , D. C. , 2 , frequently work sixty to seventy hours a week . They dont do this because they have to ; they do it because they 3 to . Workaholism can be a 4 problem . Because true workaholics would rather work than do anything else , they 5 have no idea of how to relax ; that is , they might not 6 movies , sports , or other types of entertainment . Most of all , they 7 to sit and do nothing . The lives of workaholics are usually stressful , and this tension（紧张）and worry can cause 8 problems such as heart attacks and stomach diseases . 9 , typical workaholics dont pay much attention to their families . Their marriages may end in 10 as they spend little time with their families .Is workaholism 11 dangerous ? Perhaps not . There are , certainly , people who work 12 under stress . Some studies show that many workaholics have great energy and interest in work . They feel 13 is so pleasurable that they are actually very happy . For most workaholics , work and entertainment are the same thing . Their jobs 14 them with a challenge ; this keeps them busy and creative . 15 do workaholics enjoy their jobs so much ? There are several 16 to work . Of course , it provides people with paychecks , and this is important . But it offers 17 financial security . It provides people with self-confidence（自信心）; they have a feeling of satisfaction 18 they have produced a challenging piece of work and are able to say “I 19 it”. Psychologists （心理学家）claim that their work gives people an identity （自身价值）. After they take part in work , they 20 a sense of self and individualism .1 Astrange Bboring Cpleasant Dnormal 2 Afor example Bon the other hand Cwhats more Dafter all 3 Aagree Bpromise Cdare Dwant 4 Aslight Bserious Cobvious Ddifficult 5 AstillBprobably Ccertainly Dmostly 6 Aafford Benjoy Cwatch Dallow 7 Adream BdecideCintend Dhate 8 Aphysical Bcultural Csocial Dmental 9 ATherefore BHowever CAnyway DBesides 10Ahappiness Bsilence Cfailure Dsurprise 11Asometimes Balways Cseldom Dhardly 12Asadly Bdifferently Cefficiently Dslowly 13Astudy Bfamily Clife Dwork 14Aequip Bpack Cprovide Dfill 15AWhen BWhy CHow DWhere 16Afactors Badvantages Csteps Dways 17Ano more Bmore or lessCno more than Dmore than 18Awhen Bbefore Cunless Duntil 19Avalued Bfailed Ccaught Dmade 20Agive Blose Cget Dneed (十二) Animals perform many useful and amusing jobs Dogs are particularly valuable in guiding the blind, 1 property，finding 2 people，and hunting criminalsHorses are used in guarding herds，carrying men in lands where there are no roads，and helping farmers work their landPigeons 3 to carry messageWild animals from the jungles，forests and seas are very popular performers in 4 and motion picturesPeople realize that, 5 animals may not have the same intelligence as 6 ，they are smart enough to learn certain things The first thing a dog is taught is to 7 It should not 8 too 1ong for him to learn mandsSimple orders，such as“sit，lie down，stay there，e here，”cane 9 be taught by a child Training a dog to be a watchdog often produces unexpected resultsSome dogs quickly learn the difference 10 unwanted people and friendsThis is 11 their masters wele friends and invite them into their housesHowever，some dogs will always 12 the postman who es to 13 letters0ne explanation for this behavior is that，although the postman es to the house often he never 14 the houseTherefore，the dog thinks the postman is someone 15 is not wanted，but keeps 16 back anyway Dogs are extremely useful as 17 for blind peopleWhen a dog has been properly trained，he will lead his blind master in the right direction and keep him 18 dangerFor example，seeing eye dogs 19 a busy road when cars are ing， 20 their masters mand them to do so1Asaving Bhelping Cmaking Dprotecting2A1ost B1osing C1oss Dmissed3Ahave long used Bhave long been used Chave 1ong been using Dare 1ong being used4Acinemas Btheatres Cmuseums Dcircuses(马戏)5Aalthough Bas Csince Dbecause6Ame Bhuman things Chaman beings Dstudents7Aobey Bmand Cdo Dstudy8Aspend Btake Cuse Dwant9Astill Bthough Cenough Deven10Afrom Bbetween Camong Dwith11Abecause of Bdue to Cwhy Dbecause12Abeat Bprotest Cattack D eat13Adeliver(送) Bgive Cpost Dfetch14Aenters Benters into Cgets Darrives to15Ahe Bwho Cwhom Dwhich16Ae Bto e Cing Dit ing17Apanies Bpanions Cmen Dcolleagues18Aout from Bout Cout 0f Dout by19A1earn never to across B1earn to never cross Cnever learn to cross D1earn never to cross20Aeven Bif Ceven if Dbecause（十三）The professors house，big and untidy，stood alone at one end of a huge gardenThe place was totally uncared for，quite 1 and overgrown with all sorts of useless thingsI 2 my way through bushes and tall weeds to the front door and rang the bell I Was glad that I had found himIn twenty minutes he 3 me right on all the 4 that had puzzled meI was on the 5 of leaving when I looked out of his study window and said，“Youre very fond of gardening，I see” “No，Im not，”he said“ 6 ，I love this garden，thoughIts 7 I always wanted it to beI never touch it at a11” “It could be made 1ovely1t 8 a pity to let all this ground to go to wasteBut perhaps you dont 9 that way?“said I “I dontI lived here when I was a child,and I had 10 of gardening thenIt was my fathers hobby，youseeUnfortunately，he wasn 11 enough to do it himselfMy brother and I did all of it between us year after yearThere was one right way and many wrong waysEach blade(叶片)of grass was an enemy to be 12 by hand，not just cut offIve spent a good part of 1ife at work here” “I seeYou took a dislike to it，and now youre getting even!” “I dislike itThen，of course，I didnt understand the 13 it hadIt used to 14 meIt appeared in my dreams-a mistake here，something not quite straight here,the enemy showing its head in a place I was 15 to have cleanedThe work was too muchIt seemed endlessThe size of the place Was itself a fight to a boy” “And now its yours，youre just letting it go to” “ 16 ？”he said“No，I dont agree with thatThis garden and I are now the best friendsI like 17 it grow 18 its own wayI make no demands on itI never disturb itand it never disturbs meIt has 19 at last，and so have I” “But the path is over grownIts inconvenient for you，isnt it?” “Thats part of my 20 ，”he laughed“You can go out the back wayThe weeds are shorter there because they dont get the sun”1Awild Bcrazy C1arge Dnice2A1ost Bfelt Ctook Dmade3Alet Bput Ctaught Dexplained4Agardening Bplants Cproblems Dso1ution5Atime Bpoint Cpermission Drequest6AEven if BSo CAs though DEven so7Aas Bwhere Cwhy Dwhether8Aseems Bis Cproves Dsounds9Arecognize Bsense Csee Dknow10Afond Bshort Cfree Denough11Ainterested Bfit Ccontent Ddemanding 12Afought against Bcleared up Crooted out Dcut down13Aeffect Breason Ccause Dresult14Aastonish Bshock Cworry Ddisappoint15Athought Bsupposed Cordered Dexpected16Asell Bdevelop Cgrow Druin17Anoticing Battending Cwatering Dwatching18Aon Bin Cwith Dof19Afreedom Btime Csunlight Dspace20A1ife Bpleasure Cjob Dresearch(十四) Once upon a time，bee-keepers killed their bees every autumnWhy，you may 1 Well，the answer is thisTo 2 some honey，bee-keepers and farmers used to 3 small Wooden boxes in a corner of the farmyardBees would e and fill the box with 4 However，there was one way of getting the honey out without killing the bees 5 they used to burn a chemical 6 to the box in order to 7 the bees and then take the honey Nowbee-keepers uses beehives to collect honeyIn the 8 there are a number of wooden squares with spaces between them which can be lifted outIn late 9 ，the squares，which are now full of honeyb are 10 out 11 are put in a special machine and turned round and round very fast for several minutesTurning the squares round and round like this forces out the 12 .Then the honey is collected and poured into jars 13 that the 14 squares are returned to the hive for the 15 to fill with honey the following year Bees need food to 16 the winterThats 17 they make honeyBee-keepers can do one or two things 18 they can leave some of the honey in the hive for the bees to eat during the winter0r else they can remove all the honey and 19 the bees with a mixture of sugar and water for the bees to eat 20 1 Aspeak Bsay Cask Drefuse2 Abuy Bget Cea Dhave3 Abring out Bset out Cput out Dtake out 4 Ahoneyb Bhoney Cfood Dwood 5 ABut BYet CAnd DSo6 Afar Bclose Cfollowing Dunder 7 Adrive Bkill C1et out Dclose8 Abeehive Bhoneyb Cform Dboxes9 Aautumn Bwinter Csummer Dspring10Apoured B1eft Clifted Drisen11AThe wooden boxes BThe things CThe honeybs DThe squares12Abees Bsugar Cchemical Dhoney13AAfter BBefore CSo DSince14Afull Bempty Cfilled Dhollow15Afarmers Bbees Cbee-keepers Dpeople16A1ive through Btake C1ive in Dset17Ahow Bwhether Cwhy Dthe matter18ANeither BNor CEither D0r19Afill B1eave Chelp Dprovide20Ayet Binstead Cbeside Dstill(十五)The Depression(萧条)didnt make much change in my grandparentslivesBut it did bring an unending flow of men out of 1 ，drifting(being carried)from job to job，to the farmThe 2 to show up(露面)at the door of the kitchen was a man in rags(衣衫褴褛)He quietly 3 that he hadnt eaten for a whileGrandpa stood watching him a 4 ，then said， “Theres a stack(堆，垛)of firewood against the fence behind the barn(谷仓)Ive been 5 to get it moved to the other side of the fenceYou have just about 6 time to finish the job before lunch” Grandma said a 7 thing happenedThe man got a 8 in his eyes and he hurried to the barn at onceShe 9 another place at the table and made an apple pieDuring lunch，the stranger didnt 10 much，but when he left，his 11 straightened“Nothing ruins a man like 12 his self-respect”Grandpa 1ater told me Soon after，another man 13 up asking for a mealThis one was dressed 14 a suit and carried a Small SuitcaseCrandpa came out，1ooked at the man and offered a 15 “There is a stack of firewood along the fence down the barn，Ive been meaning to get it moved Itd surely be a 16 to meAnd wed be pleased to have you 17 for lunch” The fellow set his suitease 18 and neatly laid his coat on topThen he set 19 to work Grandma says she doesnt remember how many strangers they 20 a meal with during those Depression days or how many times that stack of firewood got moved1AIife Bbusiness Cfarming Dwork2Aguest Bfirst Csecond Dnext3Aexplained Bspoke Cdescribed Dtalked4Aglance B1ittle Cbit D1ook5Adreaming Bneeding Cwishing Dhoping6Asome Bfull Cmuch Denough7Afearing Bfunny Cserious Dsurprising8Alight Bflame Cshine Dfire9Aput Btook Cset Dsat10Asay Bdrink Ceat Dhave11Ashoulders Barms Cfeet Dhands12Athrowing B1osing C1ost Dprotecting13Awent Bappeared Ccame Dshowed14Aup Bin Cwith Dby15Asmile Bwave： Cnod Dhandshake16Afavour Boffer Chelp Dwonder17Astay Bremain Chonour Dwait18Aaway Baside Calong Daround19Afor Boff Cof Dupon20Aspared Bsupplied Csupported Dshared(十六) 0ne afternoon John was cutting up wood when a neighbour drove up in his cart “Have you heard the 1 about the mine in Placerville?”he asked“There was a cave-in and a miner was killedHe has three childrenThe 2 thing is，his wife is deadHe only has a married sister who might take them 3 she lives on the other side of the SierrasAnd the snow is too 4 to get any mail across the mountains”John went on working，but his thoughts were on the snow-covered 5 through the mountainsHe remembered 6 as a boy he had climbed snow mountains onSnowshoe. He examined the woodThen and there he decided to make a pair of snowshoes out of it After he made them he began to practise on his snowshoe until he felt 7 of himselfThen he showed his neighbours how his snowshoes 8 Stepping forward，one of the town elders spoke up“If you are readyGo ahead and carry the mail” With neither tracks nor paths to 9 he moved ahead on what he believed to be the proper 10 As he went up the mountains the wind and cold could barely slow him down When darkness 11 ，John still moved on，guided by the starsIt was late into the night when he finally decided to StopHe must save his 12 for the long journey still ahead Finding the stump of a tree，he set it on 13 Then he made a platform of branches on the snowStretching out on it with his feet to the fire and the mailbag under his head，he