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.,UNIT 2TEXT B,ROSA PARKS:,THE MOTHER OF THE AMERICAN CIVIL RIGHTS MOVEMENT,.,ROSA PARKS,Rosa Louise McCauley Parks (February 4, 1913 October 24, 2005) was an African-American civil rights activist, whom the United States Congress called the first lady of civil rights and the mother of the freedom movement. Her birthday, February 4, and the day she was arrested, December 1, have both become Rosa Parks Day, commemorated in both California and Ohio.,.,Structure,1-3 The background of the incident that Rosa Parks fighted for equal rights as the same as the white people.,4-6 The brief introduction of Rosa Park.,.,7-9 Because of refusing to give up her seat to white people , Rosa Park was arrested.,7-20 The progress of the incident,10-13 The Woman Political Council called for all blacks in the city to boycott the city buses , which ended with the decision that made the separation illegal on city buses.,.,14 -16Life became difficult for Rosa Park , but she still worked for the NAACP and appeared at civil rights events.,17-20 The fight was successful finally , And she became a hero.,.,WORDS,usher in cause(sth. new)to start预报.的来到；领进，引进usher in-begin 开始usher in hope for 希望带来,I believe we need to usher in a new era of responsibility, Obama added. Together, starting today, let us finish the work that needs to be done, and usher in a new birth of freedom on this Earth.,奥巴马说：“我相信我们需要迎接一个负责任的新纪元。,让我们一起从今天开始，完成应该完成的工作，在这个星球上开辟一片新的自由天地。,.,push(sb.)about/around 摆布,There are some people who consider that their task in life is to push others about. Dont let people push you around. Without goals, you are living reactively, letting life push you around.,有些人认为他们毕生的任务就是驱策他人。,不要让人们把你推来推去。,没有目标，你的生活只是被动地对周围事物做出反应，你只能让生活推着你转圈。,.,throughout adv. 自始至终，到处；全部 prep. 贯穿，遍及Throughout students 在全校学生面前general throughout 普遍性Increases throughout 始终增大,Movie music can be made memorable because its themes are repeated throughout the film.The route is well sign-posted throughout.,电影音乐可以制作得令人难忘，因为其主旋律在影片中反复出现。,这条路线全程设有路标。,.,SENTENCES,This act of peaceful disobedience started protests in Montgomery that eventually led to legal changes in minority rights , ushering in a new era of the civil rights movement in the United States.,这种开始蒙哥马利的抗议活动的和平反抗的行为,最终导致了在进入了一个新时代民权运动的美国的少数人的权利在法律方面的变化。,civil disobedience 非暴力反抗，温和抵抗；不合作主义,.,She explained later that this seemed to be the place for her to stop being pushed around and to find out what human rights she had,if any.,她后来解释说那个位置是她停止被摆布,找出她应有的人权的地方。,explain later that if anya.即使有也(极少)，若有的话b.若有的话，如果有的话,The object of these experiments was to find the connection, if any, between the two phenomena.,这些实验的目的就是探索这两种现象之间的联系，如果存在着任何联系的话。,.,But black groups in Montgomery considered her to be the right citizen around whom to build a protest because she was one of the finest citizens of the city.,但是在蒙哥马利的黑人群体认为她是最合适的人去提出抗议,因为她曾是这个城市的良好市民。,build a protest 提出抗议consider sb to be.around whom 认为某人是周围的人,.,What were the rules in the buses in much of the American South in 1950s?,Black people sat in the back of the bus.Both groups could sit in a middle area. However,black people sitting in that part of the bus were expected to leave their seats if a white person wanted to sit there.(第七段),Questions,What was happened on the day of Mrs . Parks trial, Monday , December fifth?,Forty thousand people walked and used other transportation on that day.(第十一段),.,What was the result of the final Mrs.Parks trial?,It make racial separation illegal on city buses.(第十三段),What Mrs.Parks were rewarded for her civicl rights activism?,In 1996,President Clinton honored her with the Presidential Medal of Freedom.And in 1999,she received the Congressional Gold Medal of Honor.(第十七段),.,Summary,Until the 1960s, in the American South, black people were forced to attend separate schools, live in separate areas of a city and sit in separate areas on a bus. However, an incident that a old black woman was determined for not giving up for seat to the white started protests in Montgomery. Whats more, it eventually led to legal changes in minority rights, ushering in a new era of the civil rights movement in the United States. A woman named Rosa Park who finished her high school in twenty one became the starter. In begin, she opposed to leave her seat for white person and was arrested, Later the Woman Political Council which was formed by a group of black activist women called for all blacks in the city to boycott the city buses.,.,The Montgomery bus boycott continued for 381 days. Finally it ended with the decision which made the separation illegal on city buses. As Rosa Park was dismissed and could not find another job, she had to move to Virginia, later Detroit, Michigan. Though the years, she continued to work for the NAACP and appeared at civil rights events. At the same time, she received two of the nations highest honors for her civil rights activism including the President Medal of Freedom from President Clinton and the Congressional Gold Medal of Honor. When she died on October 24, 2005 at the age of ninety-two, her body lay in honor in the United States Capitol building in Washington . Thirty thousand people walked silently past her body to show their respect.,.,
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