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Unit 4 Earthquake,-单词,the earth 地球,quake震动,earthquake地震,1， earthquake 地震 earth + quake 地震 2， quake (同义词：shake v.震动) n. 地震=earthquake v. 震动，颤动，（不及物动词vt.） quake with “因.而颤动“ eg.（1）I stood there quaking with fear. 我站在那儿，吓得直打哆嗦。 （2）那个人冻得直发抖。,The man is quaking with cold.,1, 我马上去洗碗. 2, 他就来。 3, 我得赶紧走了。 4, 我7点醒了，然后马上起床了。 5，我建议我们立刻启程。 6，我就来。 7, 我马上就做。,right away= right now 现在，立刻，马上 at once 立刻，马上 immediately 立刻， 一.就 in no time 立刻，马上,right away 立刻，马上,Dont worry, she will be here right away/right now/in no time/at once. 不要担心，她马上就来。,I will wash the dishes right away.,He will come right away.,I must leave right away.,I woke up seven and got up right away.,I suggest that we start out right away.,I am coming right away.,I will do it right away.,well n.井,4，well n.井 adj.健康的，良好的（very well） adv.好，充分地，满意地， vt. （液体）涌出，流出 vi. 涌出，流出（常与out, over, up连用） well up夺眶而出 well over with joy满怀喜悦,课文例句: The farmers noticed that the well walls had deep cracks in them.,农夫注意到，水井的井壁上有深深的裂缝。,5，crack n.裂缝,裂纹 v. 使.开裂，破裂,1,The glass will _ if you pour boiled water into it . 一倒进去滚开水，这个玻璃杯就会破裂。,引申：指人的身体或精神“垮掉”。 eg: Shes calm and strong, and she is just not going to crack. 她镇定而且坚强，绝不会垮掉。,crack常与on, up, down on等搭配使用, crack down on表示“对采取严厉措施”。 eg:警察真要对那些随便停放汽车的司机采取严厉措施了。,The police are really beginning to crack down on drivers who park their cars just where they like.,crack,2,There is a crack in this window. 这扇窗户上有个裂纹。,6， smelly adj.发臭的，有臭味的 脚臭： 臭豆腐：,eg.课文例句： 1，a smelly gas came out of the cracks. 裂缝里冒出臭气。 2,He had extremely smelly feet. 他的脚奇臭无比 3,The public convenience were horribly smelly. 公共厕所气味难闻.,smelly feet,smelly bean curd / smelly tofu,yard n.院子,farm n.农田，农场,farmyard n.农场，农家,课文例句： 农家大院里的鸡,甚至猪都紧张得不想吃食。 In the farmyards, the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat.,pipe n.导管，管,n.管子；烟斗；管乐器 vt.以管输送；装管道；吹奏； vi.吹奏管乐；尖叫,例句：1，He rammed the tobacco into his pipe. 他把烟丝塞进烟斗。 2，In the city, the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst. 在市内，有些建筑物里的水管爆裂开来。 3，A gas pipe was explosive. 一个煤气管爆炸了. 4，He is playing a tune on his pipe. 他在用笛子吹奏一支曲子.,burst vi.(burst,burst)爆裂，爆发 n.突然爆裂，爆发, burst out表示“爆发”，一般在其后接动名词，V-ing 而burst into表示“突然发作”，后面一般接名词；n. burst into tears burst out crying burst out into tears “忽然哭出来” burst out into crying； burst out laughing burst into laughter “忽然笑出来” burst有时也可表示“充满，装满”，常与介词with连用。,1,她突然哭了，跑出了厨房。 She burst into tears and ran from the kitchen.,2,全班突然大笑起来。 The whole class burst out laughing.,我充满喜悦。 I am bursting with joy.,million n.百万,hundred 百,thousand 千,billion 十亿,trillion 万亿,event n.大事；事件；项目,例句：1，天津港爆炸是今年最重大的事件。 The blast of Tianjin is the most important event in this year. 2,但是，唐山市的一百万居民几乎都没有把这些情况当 一回事，当天晚上照常睡着了。 But the one million people of the city, who thought little of these events, were asleep as usual that night. 3,你报名参加了哪几项比赛? Which events have you entered for?,1引导表语从句， 常与as,look,seem,feel,taste,smell,sound等系动词连用。,as if 仿佛，好像,She looks as if she were ten years younger 她看起来好像年轻了十岁。 It seems as if our team is going to win 看来我们队要胜了。 It looks as if a tornado swept through your room. 好像有龙卷风席卷过你的房间。 It looks as if theyre looking for something. 他们看起来好像在找什么东西。,2. 引导方式状语从句，表示“好像。一样”。,She loves the boy as if she were his mother 她爱这男孩，就好像她是他的妈妈一样。 The child talked to us as if he were a grown-up 那孩子跟我们谈起话来，像个成年人似的。 She spoke to me as if she knew me. 她和我说话的神情，好像她早就认识我。 You answered the question as if you did not know this rule.你回答的问题好像不知道这个规则似的。,3，as if 从句用虚拟语气的情况。 从句 谓语动词 （1）与现在事实相反， 用一般过去时。 （2）与过去事实相反， 用“had+过去分词” （3）与将来事实相反， 用“would/could/might+动词原形”。 如果句子的情况是真实的，那么只要保持时态一致即可，,(1)You look as if you didnt care 你看上去好像并不在乎。 He talks as if he knew where she was 他说话的样子，好像他知道她在哪里似的。 When a pencil is partly in a glass of water,it looks as if it were broken. 当一支铅笔部分地放在水中时，它看上去像是折断了。,(2)He talks about Rome as if he had been there before 他说起罗马来好像他以前去过罗马似的。 The girl listened as if she had been turned to stone 那女孩倾听着，一动也不动，像已经变成了石头似的。 Everythings in my childhood crowded in my mind as if they had just happened. 童年发生的一切都挤在我的脑海，仿佛就像刚刚发生的一样。,as if 仿佛，好像,1，It looks as if it will rain before long. 看起来一会儿就要下雨了。 before long不久以后 long before很久以前 2，It seems as if he knows everything. 他似乎是个万事通。,(3)He opened his mouth as if he would say something 他张开嘴好像要说什么。 It looks as if it might snow 看来好像要下雪了。,it seems as if it is raining。外面看起来象是下雨了。（确实是下雨了） it seems as if it were raining。外面看起来好像下雨一样。（虚拟语气，似乎，其实并没有下雨）,区分： at an end 完结，结束;耗尽 at the end. 最后。 in the end 终于，在最后,at an end 完结，结束;耗尽,词组： at the end of 在.的尽头 by the end of到.为止 come to an end最后，终于 on end连续，持续 put an end to 使.结束 end in以.结尾,eg: It seems as if the world was at an end.,
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