2019-2020年高考英语总复习 1-1 Unit 1 Friendship 新人教版.doc

2019-2020年高考英语总复习 1-1 Unit 1 Friendship 新人教版.单词拼写1It took a long time for him to_(恢复)from a bad cold.2When I saw him in the street, I stopped and smiled, but he_(不理会)me and walked on.3James was_(心烦的)because he had lost his ticket.4My son has_(定居)happily in America.5We are_(感激的)to you for the help you have given us.6The_(整个的)population was wiped out by the terrible disease.7The boys poor health_(使担忧)his parents.8The children played_(在户外)until it started to rain.9She seems to do these things on_(故意)10Do you need me to help you_(打包行李)up?答案：1.recover2.ignored3.upset4.settled5.grateful6entire7.concerned8.outdoors9.purpose10.pack.完成句子1_ _ _(使他不安)that nobody had bothered to tell him.(upset)2We are all_ _ _ _(担心她的安全)(concern)3We spent several days_ _(浏览)all related materials.(go)4_ _ _ _(当住在英国时), he picked up some English.(状语从句的省略形式)5This was the third time that I_ _ _(记下)your address.(set)6_ _(遭受)such a heavy loss, the businessman didnt have the courage to go on.(suffer)答案：1.It upset him2.concerned about her safety3.going through4.When/While living in England5.had set down6.Having suffered.单项填空1I have_everything that happened, as I want to remember it.Aset offBset onCset out Dset down答案：D考查set短语辨析。set down “写下，记录”，与下文的“因为我想记住它”相对应。句意：我把所发生的一切都写了下来，因为我想记住它。set off “出发，启程”；set on“攻击”；set out“出发，开始”。2_into the college, he had to work hard at all the subjects, some of which he didnt like.AIn order to admit BIn order to be admittedCSo as to admit DSo as to be admitted答案：B考查in order to的用法。in order to与so as to都可以用来引导目的状语，但so as to一般不用于句首，因此排除C、D。admit与he之间为动宾关系，故用不定式的被动语态，从而排除A。3The man put down the phone with a long face, obviously_about the information he received.Acontent BamazedChappy Dupset答案：D考查形容词辨析。句意：那个人拉着长脸放下电话，显然他对接到的消息很失望。与with a long face照应，此处应用upset。be upset about sth. 是固定搭配。4The girl on the bus began to sing a pop song and soon all the others_.Ajoined Bjoined inCattended Dtook part答案：B考查短语辨析。join指加入某个党派、团体、组织等，成为其成员之一，意为“参军、入团、入党等”。和某人一道做某事，其结构为join sb. in(doing)sth.，根据上下文，in(doing)sth.也可以省去。attend是正式用语，及物动词，指参加会议、婚礼、葬礼、典礼；上课、上学、听报告等。句子的主语只是去听、去看，自己不一定起积极作用。take part in指参加会议或群众性活动等，着重说明句子主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥作用。5My God! Im getting late again. What will my boss say?Try to keep_； well think of an excuse.Asilent BcalmCstill Dquiet答案：B考查形容词辨析。句意：天哪！我又要迟到了。老板会说什么呢？尽量保持镇静，我们会想到一个借口的。calm强调内心“沉着的；镇定的”。6Would you please stop chatting? Its time we_some serious work.Agot over Bgot down toCgot across Dgot along答案：B考查短语辨析。句意：请你停止闲谈好吗？是该我们认真工作的时候了。get down to sth. 表示“开始认真对待/考虑某事”。get over“克服，从中恢复过来”；get across“越过，让人理解”；get along“进展，相处”。7In the evening the car broke down suddenly and the heavy rain_the helplessness of the girl driver on the country road.Aresulted in Bturned outCadded to Dset loose答案：C句意：在晚上车突然抛锚，大雨更增加了在乡村路上女司机的无助。add to表示“增加，增添”。result in“结果，导致了”；turn out“结果是，证明是”；set loose“释放”，均不符合题意。8He is amazingly cheerful considering all the difficulties that hes_.Agone over Bgone outCgone against Dgone through答案：D句意：鉴于他经历过的种种困难，他的乐观豁达令人惊叹。go through指“经历；忍受；遭受”，此处that hes gone through为定语从句。9They_with each other for two years before they got married.Ahad fallen in love Bgot in loveChad been in love Dfell in love答案：C句意：在他们结婚之前他们已经相爱两年了。fall in love为非延续性动词短语，不能与for two years连用，故排除A、D。be in love为表示状态的动词短语，可以与for two years连用。10The National Day Parade for the 60th anniversary of the founding of China is so grand that it certainly doesnt_the whole nation.Alet down Bcalm downCbreak down Dset down答案：A句意：中国建国60周年大阅兵是如此恢弘，没有让全国人们失望。let down“使失望”；calm down“镇静，平静”；break down“(机器)坏了，失败”；set down“记下，写下”。11Richard was called in by the police to answer questions_disappearance of Thomas Ripley, whose relatives were so_his present situation.Aconcerning; concerning aboutBconcerned; worrying aboutCwith regards to; concerned aboutDregarding; concerned about答案：D第二空为be concerned about“担心；担忧；忧虑”；第一空regarding为介词“关于；至于”；句意：Richard被警察招进来回答有关Thomas Ripley失踪的问题，他的亲属们都对他目前的处境担心。12(xx青岛质检)Many students are_about football. They_play a game whenever possible.Acrazy; will Bcrazy; are going toCfond; will Dfond; are going to答案：A考查形容词辨析和动词时态。be crazy about意为“着迷于”；be fond of意为“喜欢”，由此排除选项C和D。will do表述某个意图未经事先考虑，而是说话时才临时想到的；be going to强调某个意图经过事先考虑好的。由语境知，许多学生痴迷于足球，不管什么时候只要可能他们都会去进行比赛，显然是未经考虑所做的决定，故A项正确。13(xx苏锡常镇一调，28)Why are you_your things?Well, the fact is, Ive decided to leave.Apicking up Bpacking upCputting up Dtaking up答案：B考查动词辨析。句意：你为什么在收拾东西？哦，事实上我已经决定要离开了。pack up“收拾，打包”。易错选A。混淆了pick up和pack up的区别。pick up“拾起，(偶然)得到；(车船)中途搭(人)，好转，改进”等。14She devoted herself_to her research and it earned her a good reputation in her field.Astrongly BextremelyCentirely Dfreely答案：Cstrongly“强烈地”；extremely“极端地”；entirely“完全地”；freely“自由地”。句意：她完全致力于她的研究工作，这为她在她的领域中赢得了良好的名誉。15As soon as little Tom had_a little from his shock, his first thought was to get away.Areturned BabsorbedCsurvived Drecovered答案：D考查动词辨析。根据语境判断，此处表示“从震惊中恢复过来”，因此用动词recover。survive当“幸免于难，挺过”讲时是及物动词，后面一般不出现介词。.完形填空He must have been pletely lost in something he was reading because I had to tap on the windscreen to get his attention.“Is your taxi_1_？” I asked when he finally looked_2_at me. He nodded, then said_3_as I settled into the back seat, “Im sorry, but I was reading a_4_.” He sounded as if he had a_5_.“I am not in a hurry，” I told him. “Go ahead and finish your letter.” He_6_his head. “Ive read it several times already. I guess I_7_know it by heart.”“Letters from home always mean a lot，” I said. “From a child？”“This isnt_8_，” he replied. “Although it_9_just as well have been family. Old Ed was my oldest friend. In fact, we used to call each other Old Friend when wed meet. Im not much good at_10_.”“I dont think any of us keep_11_our letters too well，” I said. “I know I dont. But I_12_it hes someone youve known quite a while？”“All my life. We were kids together, went to school together and all the_13_through high school.”“There are not too many people whove had such a long friendship，” I said.“_14_，” the driver went on, “I hadnt seen him more than once or twice a year over the past 25 or 30 years because I_15_away from the old neighbourhood and you slightly lose touch_16_you never forget. He was a great guy.”“You said was. Does that mean.？”He nodded. “_17_a couple of weeks ago.”“Im sorry，” I said. “Its no fun to lose any friend and losing a real old one is_18_tougher.”He didnt _19_to that, and we rode on in silence for a few minutes. But I realized that Old Ed was still on his mind when he spoke again, almost more to himself than to me: “I should have kept in touch.”“Well，” I agreed, “we should all keep in touch with old friends more than we do. But things_20_and we just dont seem to find the time.”.When I got to my hotel room I didnt unpack right away. First I had to write a letter and mail it.文章大意：搭乘出租车时，我碰到了一位全神贯注读信的司机。一聊才知道，那封信竟是他的已故的好友的。他们虽然没有忘记彼此却很少联络，这让司机很后悔。我从中知道：多与老朋友联系，不然会后悔终生。1A. available B. acceptableC. beneficial D. occupied答案：Aavailable“可用的，在手边的；可利用的”；acceptable“可接受的”；beneficial“有利的，有益的”；occupied“已被占的，已居住的”。此处指“我”问司机他的车“可以用”吗。2A. down B. upC. to D. off答案：Blook up“仰望”；由语境知，司机仰头看我。3A. unexpectedly B. curiouslyC. apologetically D. definitely答案：Capologetically“辩解地， 道歉地”；unexpectedly“意外地，出乎意料地”；curiously“好奇地”；definitely“明确地，明显地，清楚地，肯定地”。此处指司机因为“我”敲窗他才听到感到抱歉。4A. booklet B. novelC. book D. letter答案：D6前有letter。5A. cold B. feverC. secret D. story答案：Ahave a cold“感冒”；由后文知，司机读的是已故老朋友的信，所以心里悲伤，所以他的话听起来好像“感冒”了似地。6A. hung B. noddedC. shook D. kept答案：Cshake ones head“摇头”；由司机的话语可知，“我”让他把信读完，他拒绝了，所以摇头。7A. anyhow B. hardlyC. almost D. really答案：C此处指司机已经读了好几遍，所以他“几乎”能记住信的内容了。8A. friendship B. familyC. leadership D. colleague答案：B由前一句话“Letters from home always mean a lot”可知，司机否认这是“家信”。9A. could B. mightC. maybe D. would答案：Bmay/might just as well“不妨，还是得好”。10A. writing B. readingC. talking D. learning答案：A由常识及最后一句话可知，此处指我不善于“写”信。11A. up B. withC. on D. in答案：Akeep up“保持；保护，维护”。12A. clarify B. makeC. take D. assume答案：CI take it “我认为”。assume后接that从句，而不是it。13A. curriculum B. coincidenceC. life D. way答案：Dall the way“一路上，自始至终”，此处指司机和他朋友一起上完高中。14A. Eventually B. ActuallyC. Additionally D. Besides答案：Bactually“事实上”；此处指“事实上”在过去的二十五到三十年里司机和他朋友每年见不了几次面。15A. removed B. leftC. headed D. moved答案：Dmove“搬家”；remove“去掉，移动，搬开”；leave“离开”；head“前往”。16A. even though B. as thoughC. when D. whereas答案：Aeven though“虽然，即使”。此处指“即使”你没忘记彼此，但是却慢慢失去了联系。17A. Died B. SufferedC. Choked D. Survived答案：Adie“死亡”。该空前后都有暗示。18A. ever B. evenC. fairly D. quite答案：B四个选项只有even可以修饰比较级tougher。19A. answer B. replyC. question D. talk答案：Breply to“回答，回应”；此处指司机没有“回应”“我”的问题。注意：answer后不接to。20A. take up B. pick upC. e up D. break up答案：Ce up在此意思是“出现，发生”，相当于happen。表示事情发生了而且我们好像都没时间。.书面表达请你根据以下提示，结合生活中的一个事例，用英语写一篇关于“友谊”的短文。As we know, nobody can go without friends. A good friend is someone who makes us happy or impressive. Friendship helps us understand who we are, why we need each other and what we can do for each other.注意：1无须写标题；2内容只需涉及一个方面；3必须用生活事例；4词数120左右。_范文借鉴Ill never forget my close friend, Li Hua, in junior middle school. One rainy morning, we two were going upstairs to the teaching building when I fell down. The fall was so heavy that my right knee was black and blue. On seeing that, Li Hua carried me on his back and hurried to the nearest hospital. After an examination, the doctor said that I had to be in hospital for days. Every day after school Li Hua volunteered to help me with my lessons I had missed while in hospital.Since then we often helped each other not only with our lessons but also with a lot of other matters. Busy as our school life after graduation is, we still pay a visit to each other, send short messages or emails, encouraging each other.Thank you Li Hua. Wish you happiness and success.