2019年高考英语 Module 4 Fine Arts-WesternChinese and Pop Arts课后达标复习检测（含解析）外研版必修2.doc

2019年高考英语 Module 4 Fine Arts-Western，Chinese and Pop Arts课后达标复习检测（含解析）外研版必修2.单项填空1Why do you eat all the vegetables but leave_meat untouched?Im on_diet.Aa；theBthe；/C/；a Dthe；a2The big flood in the summer of xx caused great_to the people living in the south of China，_some of them homeless.Adestroy；left Bdamage；leavingCruin；having left Dwound；leaving3The government will force panies to_any possible measure to reduce PM 2.5 in the air in xx.Aadjust BadoptCadapt Daccept4A woman was dug out_after being buried deep in the ruins for more than 200 hours. Aliving BlivelyCalive Dlive5Jim tried hard，and finally he_his dream of being the best footballer of his school.Arecognised BrealizedCorganised Dreviewed6He was glad to have an excuse to_telling her the bad news.Aput up Bput onCput off Dput away7He decided to_a more reasonable approach to the problem.Aadapt BadjustCattach Dadopt8I cant stand_with Jane in the same office.She just refuses_talking while she works.Aworking；stopping Bto work；stoppingCworking；to stop Dto work；to stop9Readers are required to_the rules of the library and mind their manners.Areview BconfirmCobserve Dmanage10It is one of the funniest things_on the Internet so far this year.Afinding Bbeing foundCto find Dfound11Shes getting tired_wearing the school uniform every day，which can be told_her behaviour.Afrom；by Bof；fromCof；by Dfrom；from12The waste can be recycled into new products，which_will save natural resources.Ain turn Babove allCby chance Dat least13_at improving the taste of life，this fashion manual has been popular with youngsters.AAimed BAimingCHaving been aimed DTo be aimed14Do you know why they practise_basketball every day?They practise_in the basketball match of our school.Aplaying；to join Bplaying；joiningCto play；to join Dto play；joining15Alice，you have good taste in art._ADont change a thing.BWhat do you make of it?CHave you got that?DThanks for the pliment.完形填空(xx河北普通高中质量检测)“It is never too late and you are never too old to start something new！” says Englishtown_1_Ellen Rema.Ellen began to learn English at the age of 50，and in just a few years，she has made_2_progress!Ellen chose to study at Englishtown because no evening classes were_3_in the German countryside where she lives.At Englishtown，she joins_4_classes online and speaks with live native Englishspeaking teachers.“Englishtown is a wonderful place to_5_.” she says.“My son always says，mom，you are a bit_6_.He cannot understand why I spend so many hours studying，_7_love it.I do it for myself.”In xx，Ellen began with the first level of Englishtown and quickly_8_.“I spent hours and hours studying，” she said.“Maybe I wanted too much in a short time.I finished all my_9_after 2 years，but noticed I still had_10_difficulties.”Instead of_11_，she chose to press on.After four years at Englishtown，shes still studying in the online classroom，but now to perfect her already_12_English，she has set new_13_for herself and_14_understanding grammar points.“Studying online is never_15_，but you need selfdiscipline，selfmotivation and staying power，” she says.“If you really want to learn，never quit even when you notice difficulties or when you think there is no_16_.Practice，practice，practice！”Ellen says studying English isnt all about hard work.It should also be_17_！“I really like the online conversation classrooms，” she says.“I have learned so much about other cultures and traditions.Im open for all _18_.”Ellen has been able to_19_her English to use by visiting England five times！“Im very thankful to Englishtown because most of the English I know now was learned here，”Ellen says.“My life has_20_with Englishtown.”1.A.professor BfriendCstudent Dreporter2A.amazing B.challenging Cdiscouraging D.disturbing3A.satisfied B.offered Cattended D.represented4A.conversation Bposition Clistening D.reading5A.live B.eatCentertain D.study6A.crazy B.tired Cworried D.attractive7A.though B.but Cwhile D.when8A.dropped B.brushedCawarded D.progressed9A.channels BschedulesCcourses Dpapers10Aprehending BreadingCgrammar Dvocabulary11A.fighting back Bgiving upCturning away Dlooking around12A.significant BshabbyCbroken Dexcellent13A.goals BdecisionsCmeans Dconclusions14A.turns off Bgets offCfocuses on Dputs up15A.interesting BboringCshocking Dunwilling16A.vision BsuccessCstruggle Dtendency17A.fun BwasterCweakness Dwonder18A.measures BtopicsCtimetables Dfashions19A.take BsetCmake Dput20A.ruined BstartedCchanged Dturned.阅读理解When we say older people shrink，we dont mean they bee tiny enough to fit in your pocket! We just mean that its mon for older people to bee a little shorter over time.This kind of shrinking cant be reversed，although people can slow or stop this process.But why does shrinking happen at all?Because of gravity (that force that keeps your feet on the ground)，and the cushions between the bones in the spine (脊骨)，get pressed.The back bones，end up pressing closer together，which makes a person lose a little height and bee shorter.Another reason why some older people shrink is because of osteoporosis (骨质疏松症)Osteoporosis occurs when bone is broken down and not enough new bone material is made.Over time，bone is said to be lost because its not being replaced.Bones bee smaller and weaker and can easily break if someone with osteoporosis is injured.Older peopleespecially women，who generally have smaller and lighter bones to begin withare more likely to develop osteoporosis.As years go by，a person with osteoporosis can get small breaks in bones that are called pression fractures.These breaks cause collapse of the spine and over time the person with osteoporosis can bee hunched over(驼背)Did you know that every day you shrink a little，too？You arent as tall at the end of the day as you are at the beginning.Thats because as the day goes on，water in the disks of the spine gets pressed due to gravity，making you just a tiny bit shorter.Dont worry，though.Once you get a good nights rest，your body recovers，and the next morning，youre standing tall again!Smoking and drinking alcohol can make this problem worse.Want to do something right now to build strong bones？I believe what I will say will help you.1Which of the following statements is TRUE?AFor shrinking，people can do nothing about it.BIf someone is injured，he will bee shorter.CWomen have smaller and lighter bones than men.DWe arent as tall at the end of the day as we are at the beginning.2What should we do if we dont want to shrink faster?AWe should try to reduce gravity.BWe should be careful not to be hurt by others.CWe should sleep as long as possible.DWe should keep away from smoking and drinking alcohol.3What is the topic of the passage?AHow can we stop shrinking?BWhy do we shrink?CSome tips on how to keep tall.DHow to live a healthy life?4About osteoporosis we know that_.Agravity is one of the causes of osteoporosisBonce our bone is broken down，osteoporosis will occurCwomen are more likely to develop osteoporosisDif we develop osteoporosis，we are more likely to be shorter必修2Module 4课后达标检测10.单项填空1解析：选D。考查冠词的用法，第一空是特指，指双方都知道的“肉菜”，所以第一空填the；第二空on a diet是固定短语，意思是“节食”。2解析：选B。考查名词词义辨析及分词的用法。句意：xx夏天的洪水给居住在中国南部的人们带来了巨大损失，致使一些人无家可归。cause damage to表示“对造成危害”，leaving some of them homeless为结果状语，表示自然的结果。3解析：选B。考查动词辨析。句意：在xx政府会迫使公司采取任何可能的措施来减少空气中PM2.5的含量。adopt“采用；采纳；收养”，符合句意。adjust“调整；适应”；adapt“适应；改写”；accept“接受”。4解析：选C。考查形容词辨析。此处alive作主语补足语，修饰a woman。句意：在废墟中被埋了200多个小时后一位妇女被挖出来，她仍活着。5解析：选B。考查动词辨析。句意：Jim很努力并最终实现了他当全校最好的足球运动员的梦想。realize实现，领悟，了解，意识到，符合题意。recognise识别，认出；organise组织；review复习。6解析：选C。考查put动词短语。句意：他很高兴找到借口推迟告诉她这个不好的消息。put up举起，张贴；搭建；为某人提供住宿；put on穿上，上演；put off推迟；put away收起。7解析：选D。考查动词词义辨析。句意：他决定对这个问题采取更合理的方法。adapt适应，改编；adjust调整，适应；attach系，固定；adopt采纳，收养。8解析：选C。stand doing sth.容忍做某事；refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事。句意：我不能容忍和简在一个办公室，她总是不停地说话。9解析：选C。句意：要求读者遵守图书馆的规定并注意自己的行为举止。observe 遵守；观察；review 复习；confirm 证实；manage 设法做到。10解析：选D。句意：这是今年为止在网络上被发现的最有趣的事情之一。find与所修饰的名词things之间构成被动关系，故可排除A项与C项。being found作定语表示“正在被发现的”，与题意不符。用过去分词作定语表示被动和完成，即“已经被发现的”。11解析：选C。考查介词。句意：她讨厌每天穿校服，这从她的行为上可以判断出。get tired of厌烦；tell by根据辨别。12解析：选A。句意：废料能够被回收制成新产品，反过来这也将节省自然资源。in turn“反过来；轮流”；above all“最重要的是”；by chance“偶然，意外地”；at least“至少”。13解析：选A。句意：这本时尚小册子旨在改进生活的品位，所以很受年轻人的欢迎。aim与主语this fashion manual是被动关系，所以要用过去分词作原因状语。14解析：选A。第一空处的practise后要跟v.ing形式作宾语；第二空用to join作目的状语，第二个practise是不及物动词。15解析：选D。考查日常交际。句意：Alice，你对艺术很有鉴赏力。谢谢您的赞美。Thanks for the pliment.谢谢夸奖。Dont change a thing.别做改动。What do you make of it？你怎么看待这件事？Have you got that？明白了吗？.完形填空解题导语有志者，事竟成。一位50岁才开始学习英语的老人，凭借顽强的毅力，取得了可喜的成绩。1解析：选C。由第二段的第一句可知她是Englishtown的一名“学生”。2解析：选A。她50岁开始学英语，仅仅几年后，就取得了“惊人的”进步。后三项分别表示“挑战性的”、“令人气馁的”、“烦扰的”，都不符合语境。3解析：选B。在她居住的德国乡村没有“提供”夜校课程，所以她选择了网络学习方式。4解析：选A。根据本句后半句中的内容可知她参加的是在线“会话”课程。倒数第二段中的第三句也是答案提示。5解析：选D。根据第二段第一句中的内容可知Englishtown是一个极好的“学习”场所。6解析：选A。下一句提到她的儿子难以理解她为什么花那么多的时间去学习，由此可知他认为妈妈有点儿“疯狂”。7解析：选B。他不能理解的是妈妈为什么花那么多时间学习，“却”乐在其中。8解析：选D。她从第一级开始学习，并且很快“取得进步”。此处progress作动词，表示“进步，进展”。9解析：选C。她在两年后学完了所有的“课程”。A项表示“渠道，频道”，B项表示“时间表”，D项表示“论文，报纸，试卷”，都不符合常识。10解析：选C。根据下文第14空后面的内容可知她察觉到自己仍然有“语法”方面的困难。11解析：选B。她没有“放弃”，而是坚定地继续学习。A项表示“还击，抵抗”，C项表示“把某人拒之门外”，D项表示“寻找”，都不符合语境。12解析：选D。为了使她本来已经很优秀的英语更出色13解析：选A。虽然她的英语已经非常优秀，可是她又为自己制订了新的“目标”。14解析：选C。她为自己制订了新的目标，并且“集中”理解语法要点。15解析：选B。本句的后半部分提到“但是你需要自律、自我激励以及忍耐”，由此可知她认为在线学习一点也不“乏味”。16解析：选B。如果你真的想学习，即使当你遇到困难或者认为不会有“成功”的时候，也决不要放弃。17解析：选A。结合本句前后两句中的内容可知学习英语也应该“很有趣”。18解析：选B。她对所有的“话题”都感兴趣。A项表示“措施”，C项表示“时间表”，D项表示“时尚”，都与语境不符。19解析：选D。通过五次参观英国，她已经能够使用英语。put.to use是固定搭配，表示“利用，使用”。20解析：选C。Englishtown使她的生活发生了“改变”。.阅读理解1解析：选D。正误判断题。根据文章倒数第二段的第二句内容可知，D项正确。2解析：选D。细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“Smoking and drinking alcohol can make this problem worse.”可知，吸烟和酗酒会使这个问题变得更为糟糕。所以如果我们不想矮得那么快的话，就应该远离吸烟和酗酒。3解析：选B。主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要说明了为什么随着年龄的增加，我们会变得越来越矮。故B项为本文的主题。4解析：选D。推理判断题。根据文章第三段中的“Another reason why some older people shrink is because of osteoporosis(骨质疏松症)”可知，骨质疏松症是使我们变矮的另一个原因，同时根据第三段最后一句中的“Bones bee smaller and weaker”可知，骨头变小了、变脆弱了，我们也会变得更矮。