2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习精选提分专练第三周星期二文学艺术类.doc

2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习精选提分专练第三周星期二文学艺术类单词识记：describeclassic chapter mentdescription essay gallery heroopera original painting poemsymbol theme adapt edyfiction inspiration literary poetry短语扫描：describe sb./sth.as描述某人/物是out of work失业ment on/upon对作出评价beyond description难以描述on the scene 在现场；当场be adapted for sth.被改编成某物criticize sb./sth.for因批评e alive变得有趣；生动起来stand for代表；象征on exhibition在展出跟踪训练.语境填词1Its really beyond (描述)2I lay the (paint) flat to stop the wet paint running.3She says those (主题) have special appeal for her.4His (inspire) to fly came even before he joined the Army.5The (originally) price of the car was a bit too high.单项填空6Now Ive been out of work for weeks.Ive joined the ranks of unemployed.Athe；/ Bthe；theC/；the D/；an7She was put under house arrest two years ago but remained a powerful in last years election.Asymbol BportraitCidentity Dstatue8He handed me the document without .Aremendation BmentChelp Dability 9The mittee still keeps silent about the investigation，so no one knows what they .Acall for Ballow forCaccount for Dstand for10According to Darwins “Survival of the Fittest”， only those species that were able to the sudden great changes of their living conditions could survive.Aappeal to Brelate toCadapt to Dcontribute to阅读理解A(xx天津五校联考二模)Do you pletely understand your teenagers who are from 13 to 19? They may live a happy and meaningful life on condition that you know what changes they are undergoing.The teenage life is full of happiness，sadness，enjoyment and it can be interesting too.This is because in the teenage life a teenager is subjected to physical growth，and hormonal changes.They may be in a stage of conflict like undergoing puppy love.This is only a normal part of life.Teenagers should enjoy life by making friends with peers in healthy activities such as camping，picnic，swimming and so on.Through friends，a teenager learns to joke，laugh and play to release stress and tension.By making friends，the teenager learns to sweeten his or her joys and even eases the bitterness of lifes downtime.Many teenagers are very conscious of their physical outlook.It is at this part of their life that beauty strikes as the main selfimage.They love to follow up with the latest trends for dressing and hairstyle.Some girls and boys go on a crash diet to slim down in order to look attractive.However，making up is not a must for their good image.Parents tend to play a role in a teenagers life.They like to control their freedom and have a say on what the teenagers do.Therefore，teenagers have cases of disagreements，disputes，quarrels and even runaways from homes among some teenage girls.To avoid this，parents should be more in their teenagerss shoes.There are also negative problems that may pop out during a teenage life.Some teenagers are easily affected by the mass media and the people around them.They may be involved in violent behavior，drugs taking，smoking，drinking and so on.Others tend to let off their anger by destroying public property.There will be more harm than good if nothing is done.1Why are teenagers lives full of ups and downs?AThey usually undergo puppy love.BThey have a variable character.CThey are too young and lack experience of life.DThey are experiencing personal body changes.2What does the third paragraph mainly tell us?AMaking friends has a deep influence on teenagers.BTeenagers play jokes on nobody other than friends.CTeenagers benefit from attending healthy activities.DFriends can help teenagers ease the bitterness of life.3What do teenagers do to improve their physical outlook?AThey eat whatever they like.BThey prefer doing making up.CThey follow up fashion trends.DThey learn how to do with hairstyle.4What is the implied meaning of the underlined part?AParents often misunderstand their teenagers.BParents dont know what their teenagers need.CParents should wear their teenagers shoes more often.DParents should think more in their teenagerss position.5What is the authors intention of writing this passage?ATo remend parents to show kindness to teenagers.BTo tell parents to focus on the changes teenagers undergo.CTo encourage parents to follow up with the latest trends.DTo advise parents to offer proper guidance to teenagers.BIn painting，pointillism(点彩画法) is a style or school that uses small dots to create an image.Traditionally，the dots of paint are applied to the canvas(画布) in such a way that their colors blend visually to create a smooth impression.The style was founded on ideas about how colors mix and how our eyes interpret dots of color when they are close together.Pointillism was developed by Georges Seurat and Paul Signac in the 1880s.It was first called “divisionism”The name “pointillism” developed only later，and was intended to tease the style.Today “pointillism” is an accepted term for this style，and has no teasing meanings.Some people still use the term “divisionism” to refer to paintings similar to pointillism.While pointillism uses small dots to create the impression of form and structure，divisionism creates unique color impressions by using dots of different colors.In a typical pointillist painting，you might see a colorful landscape that appears to include a wide range of lively colors.If you look closely，you will see that this bright color is really made up of tiny dots of yellow，green，and blue.By changing the bination of dots of primary colors，pointillist painters can create the false impression that they are using many more colors than they are.Using the viewers eye and brain to mix the colors can create a brighter impression than just mixing colors that absorb light.So the greenish blue color you see is brighter and more vivid than the color that would have resulted if the painter had mixed yellow，green，and blue paint together.The white canvas between dots can add to this effect.Pictures in magazines and newspapers are printed in a method similar to pointillism.Small dots of only three or four colors are printed in such a way that they create the false impression of other colors printed on the page.Even photos are printed this way.Additionally，electronic screens like TVs use a similar technique.Screens display dots of red，blue，and green，and our eyes and brains understand these collections of dots as rich color images.Learning about pointillism is interesting from more than just an art historical point of view.The masters of pointillism created eyecatching masterpieces using this technique，but anyone can understand the basic concepts behind it.Because so many of our modern technologies rely on similar ideas to create the images we see around us，pointillism is an attractive subject.Children can learn about and practice pointillism in order to get handson experience that can help them to understand color mixing better.6What does the passage mainly talk about?AThe origin and influence of pointillism.BThe importance of pointillism in the art field.CTips on making an amazing pointillist painting.DRelationship between pointillism and divisionism.7The difference between pointillism and divisionism lies in .Athe brightness of dotsBthe shape of dotsCthe size of dotsDthe color of dots8Whats the fourth paragraph mainly about? AThe concept of pointillism.BThe history of pointillism.CThe way pointillism works.DThe application of pointillism.9Whats the authors attitude towards learning pointillism?ASupportive. BCritical.CNeutral. DNegative.10Which statement about pointillism is TRUE?AIt has much to do with the pictures we see every day.BIt is a popular style of painting developed in the 1890s.CIt is mainly used to help develop childrens creativity now.DIts hard to master because of the plex working principles.答案精析高考高频单词与短语识记排查跟踪训练.1.description2.painting3.themes4.inspiration5.original.6.C句意为：现在我已经失业好几个星期了，我已经加入了失业的行列。out of work失业，是固定搭配；“the形容词化的过去分词”表示一类人。7A考查名词词义辨析。句意为：她两年前被软禁，但是在去年的选举中仍然是势力强大的代表人物。symbol象征，代表；portrait肖像；identity身份；statue雕像，塑像。根据句意选A项。8B句意为：他未作任何解释就把文件给了我。ment解释，评论，符合题意。9D句意为：委员会对这次调查仍保持沉默，因此没有人知道他们的主张。call for需要，要求；allow for考虑到；account for解释，是的原因；stand for主张，支持。10C考查动词短语辨析。句意为：按照达尔文的“适者生存”理论，只有那些能够适应生活环境突然巨变的物种才能够生存下来。这里用adapt to表示“适应”，故选C。阅读能力专练语篇解读文章讲述了青少年时期由于生长发育可能会出现的一些问题，从而呼吁父母应该多关注青少年的变化。1D细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“This is because in the teenage life a teenager is subjected to physical growth，and hormonal changes.”可知，青少年的生活充满着起伏是因为他们正在经历个人身体的变化。故选D。2A段落大意题。根据第三段第二、三句可知，通过朋友，青少年学会了通过开玩笑、笑和玩耍来释放压力和紧张感。通过交朋友，青少年学会了增加他们的喜悦，甚至减轻了生活中的阴暗时光的痛苦。故本段主要介绍了交朋友对青少年的重要影响。故选A。3C细节理解题。根据第四段第三句“They love to follow up with the latest trends for dressing and hairstyle.”可知，他们喜欢追随穿衣和发型的最新潮流来改善外貌。故选C。4D句意猜测题。根据上下文内容可知“To avoid this，parents should be more in their teenagers shoes.”意为：为了避免这种情况，父母应该多从青少年的角度考虑。故选D。5B写作意图题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了青少年时期由于生长发育可能会出现的一些问题，从而呼吁父母应该多关注青少年的变化。故选B。6A主旨大意题。纵观全文可知，本文主要讲的是点彩画法的起源和影响等内容，故选A。7D细节理解题。根据第二段中的“While pointillism uses small dots to create the impression of form and structure，divisionism creates unique color impressions by using dots of different colors.”可知答案。8D段落大意题。根据第四段的内容可知，本段主要介绍的是点彩画法在其他行业中的应用。9A观点态度题。根据最后一段的内容，尤其是“Learning about pointillism is interesting from more than just an art historical point of view.”可知作者对学习点彩画法是持支持的态度的。10A推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Because so many of our modern technologies rely on similar ideas to create the images we see around us，pointillism is an attractive subject.”可知答案。