2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材重点全程攻略Unit3Ahealthylife限时规范特训新人教版选修.doc

2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材重点全程攻略Unit3Ahealthylife限时规范特训新人教版选修.阅读理解APacific Science Center GuideVisit Pacific Science Centers StoreDont forget to stop by Pacific Science Centers Store while you are here to pick up a wonderful science activity or souvenir to remember your visit. The store is located (位于) upstairs in Building 3 right next to the Laser Dome.Hungry? Our exhibits will feed your mind, but what about your body？Our caf offers a plete menu of lunch and snack options, in addition to seasonal specials. The caf is located upstairs in Building 1 and is open daily until one hour before Pacific Science Center closes.Rental InformationLockers are available to store any belongings during your visit. The lockers are located in Building 1 near the Information Desk and in Building 3. Pushchairs and wheelchairs are available to rent at the Information Desk and Denny Way entrance. ID required.Support Pacific Science CenterSince 1962, Pacific Science Center has been inspiring a passion (热情) for discovery and lifelong learning in science, math and technology.Today, Pacific Science Center serves more than 1.3 million people a year and brings inquirybased science education to classrooms and munity events all over Washington State. Its an amazing acplishment and one we cannot achieve without generous support from individuals, corporations, and other social organizations. Visit pacificsciencecenter. org to find various ways you can support Pacific Science Center.篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章是关于太平洋科学中心的旅行指南。1Where can you buy a souvenir at Pacific Science Center?AIn Building 1.BIn Building 3.CAt the Laser Dome.DAt the Denny Way entrance.答案：B细节理解题。根据题干中的buy a souvenir可定位到文章第一部分。在太平洋科学中心商店(Pacific Science Centers Store)可以买纪念品，再根据该部分最后一句“The store is located (位于) upstairs in Building 3 . ”可知，该商店在三号楼。故选B。2What does Pacific Science Center do for schools?ATrain science teachers.BDistribute science books.CInspire scientific research.DTake science to the classroom.答案：D细节理解题。根据文章第四部分第二句中的“Today, Pacific Science Center . brings inquirybased science education to classrooms . ”可知，太平洋科学中心把基于探究的科学教育带入课堂。故选D。3What is the purpose of the last part of the text?ATo encourage donations.BTo advertise ing events.CTo introduce special exhibits.DTo tell about the Centers history.答案：A推理判断题。根据文章第四部分最后一句“Visit pacificsciencecenter. org to find various ways you can support Pacific Science Center.”可知，该部分的写作目的是鼓励人们以各种方式支持太平洋科学中心，也就是鼓励人们捐款。故选A。BWhen youve seen a couple fighting or having a pity argument, what is the first thing that es in your mind? Probably you think that you will never allow arguments to set in your relationship, especially when you get married, or will never think to start one, but arguments seem to e naturally. You argue about the brand of coffee, or what to eat at lunch, who will do the dishes, etc. Sometimes, more than that, but regardless of your reasons for the argument (or fight), fixing a troubled relationship and having a solution is very important. Our partners are our most valuable fortunes. panions provide a listening ear for our troubles, support for our dreams, and a safety net when we fall. They give us love, even when we are unlovable. They are and must be our friends. Inevitably, though, sometimes we go through troubled periods and a solution should be sought through the following steps: Address the situation. Admit to your partner that something is wrong and needs to be fixed. Determine the problem. Together, discuss what problems we are facing. Be honest and let your honesty be in its proper place. Remember, you are talking to your partner, another half of yourself. Apologize. We accept responsibility for our actions and seek forgiveness. Refuse to blame. In addition, we must avoid defending ourselves. There could be a temptation to argue over who did what; however, the goal is not proving who is right but saving the relationship.Begin repairs. Ask, “What can I do to rebuild our relationship？” The key here is to do willingly whatever is requested. mit to rebuilding. Immediately start investing your time, energy, and love in restoring the relationship. In order to have a good relationship with a partner who accepts and loves us, we must be willing to pay the high price of patching up the broken relationship. Walking away might seem easier, but in the long run, we would lose a valuable treasure. 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章提出我们应该珍视夫妻关系，并介绍了在出现矛盾时如何修补这种破裂关系。4It is essential to fix a troubled relationship in that _.Aarguments seem to e naturallyBarguments are not allowed in a good relationship Cpanions provide us with fort and support Dsometimes we inevitably go through troubled periods 答案：C细节理解题。通过第三段可知，配偶是我们最宝贵的财富，给予我们安慰与支持。故选C。注意：in that意思是“因为”。5The solutions to fixing a troubled relationship do NOT include _.Aasking for forgiveness of the mistakesBbravely facing the existing problems Cbeing honest when discussing the problems Dtrying to speak for ourselves to protect our rights答案：D细节理解题。A、B、C三项分别在第七、五、六段中可以找到答案。D项与第八段中的“avoid defending ourselves”矛盾。6The author does NOT agree that _.Aour partners are our most valuable treasuresBits sensible to ignore the heated argument for a whileCproving who is to blame has nothing to do with the solution Dit takes time, energy, and love to rebuild the broken relationship答案：B细节理解题。从文章最后一段最后一句可知，作者不赞同回避问题，因为长期这样下去，会失去生命中宝贵的财富。7The purpose of the text is to _.Atell how to sensibly deal with troubled relationships Bconfirm that arguments are mon in daily lifeCencourage people to invest love in a relationshipDpersuade people not to blame those who make mistakes答案：A推理判断题。文章前三段引入论述主题，剩下的部分均在说明如何修补关系裂痕。因此选A。.七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。xx河南八市高中质检Everybody knows about lots of relatively easy things on weight loss._1_ However, if you have ever tried some before without success, then the following guides could be more useful for your life.Theres no magical diet.We often think that if we can just discover the “right” kinds of foods, well magically lose weight or maintain what weve lost. In fact there doesnt seem to be any “right” diet, and there doesnt seem to be any evidence that one particular diet will work better with an individuals body. _2_Dieting gets the better of exercising.It is said that exercise is the key to weight losstaking the stairs instead of the elevator will make a difference, for instance. _3_ Decreasing food intake is much more effective than increasing physical activity to achieve weight loss. Of course, both together would be even better.Work harder than other people.Exercise may not help go back to what it was before you gained weight. So if youve been overweight and you lose weight, maintaining that loss means youre probably going to have to work harder than other people. Building muscles can help your body burn a few more calories. _4_ It seems unfair, but thats the way it is._5_For energy balance, its the number of calories that counts. Its certainly true at least in theory and sometimes in practice. You can gain weight eating too much healthy food as well as unhealthy food. So the point is not to question what a calorie is, but rather to understand that we need to exchange the caloriepacked foods for foods that are less caloriedense and more nutritionally dense.AAll calories are created equal.BSome of them are also extremely effective when actually carried out.CA calorie is a calorie!DWe know pretty much that any diet will work if you follow it.EHowever, its much more efficient to cut calories.FSome of the calories we burn e from our basic exercise.GHowever, its also likely that youll have to do more in the long run.1B由下文“However, if you have ever tried some before without success”中的转折副词however可知，此处意思完全相反，即尝试之后有效果，所以答案是B。2D前文提到事实上并没有正确的节食方法，而且并没有证据证明某种节食方法的功效更明显。此处是做一个总结：任何的节食方法都会有作用，只要我们坚持下去，所以答案是D。3E前文提到锻炼是减肥的关键，此处说明的是锻炼的好处。符合题意的只有E，即锻炼可以消耗更多的卡路里。4G根据下文“It seems unfair, but thats the way it is.”可知，前一句及此处是讲锻炼肌肉会帮助你消耗更多卡路里，但从长远来看，这也可能是你更需要做的，所以答案是G。5C此处是下文的标题。根据段意可知，此处讲的是有关卡路里在保持能量平衡上的作用。符合题意的只有C选项。.语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Do you have sleeping problems？Then these tips may help you fall asleep fast.Set aside the thought _1_ you have to fall asleep. The more you think _2_ it, the more you cant sleep.The foods you eat also play _3_ important part. Avoid eating or drinking foods or things like chocolates, coffee, tea and energy drinks. If you have to, then have them in the morning and never in the afternoon, _4_ (especial) before going to bed. Dont eat too much at night. A full stomach will make it more difficult _5_ (fall) asleep because your body is working more time to digest the food you ate.Make a _6_ (fix) time to go to bed. For example, by 9 oclock in the evening you should already be in bed. Do this even if youre not sleepy yet. Once _7_ (follow) this routine, you will gradually see that you feel _8_ (sleep) when its 9 oclock.Make your room fortable for sleeping. You should also take note that the sleeping environment also affects your sleep. It must be in the room _9_ its not noisy. Otherwise, you will find _10_ difficult to fall asleep again after waking up.1_2._3._4._5_6._7._8._9_10._篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文中讲述的是如何解决睡眠问题。1that考查同位语从句的连接词。从句中不缺主语和宾语，也不缺少语义。故填that。2of/about考查固定搭配。think of/about意为“考虑；思考”。3an考查固定搭配。play an important part意为“起重要作用”。4especially考查词性转换。此处修饰介词短语，故用副词。5to fall考查非谓语动词。此处it为形式宾语，不定式作真正的宾语。6fixed考查词性转换。空格后为名词，因此应用形容词fixed “固定的”。7following考查非谓语动词。follow与you之间为主动关系，once为连词，“连词非谓语”作状语。8sleepy考查词性转换。feel作为系动词，其后应跟形容词，故填sleepy。9where考查定语从句的引导词。先行词为room，且关系词在从句中作地点状语，故填where。10it考查代词。it为形式宾语，不定式作真正的宾语。.书面表达xx河北石家庄模拟假定你是李华。你的美国朋友Gary Lee即将来华。他想有一个中文名字，向你求助。请回复邮件，介绍中文姓名的特点，帮他取一个中文名字，并简要说明理由。注意：1.词数100左右；2.名字可用中文表示；3.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Gary， Yours，Li Hua标准范文Dear_Gary，Im very glad to know that you are ing to China. Of course, a Chinese name will help you fit in with the new culture better. The biggest difference between Chinese names and English names is that we put the family name first. A Chinese name usually consists of two or three characters, which often carry some special significance or expectations. As you are an energetic and warmhearted boy, I remend you the name, Li Yang (李阳). The family name, which is shared by billions of Chinese, has the same pronunciation as yours. The given name means the sun in Chinese. I hope you like your new name and have a really good time in China.Yours，Li_Hua