2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习同步练习附解析 Module 2　Unit 4 Cyberspace 北师大版必修2.DOC

2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习同步练习附解析 Module 2Unit 4 Cyberspace 北师大版必修2.品句填词1I must admit Ive never found him particularly a_.2The a_of 3,8 and 10 is 7.3Hats are in f_again this year.4The local newspaper made a_for an interview with Professor Stein.5Was King Arthur a real_(历史的)figure?6The man is a _(罪犯)How could the people elect him to office?7The best part of the trip was the_(风景，景色)It was fantastic.8How long will it be before we get to the_(目的地)?答案：1.attractive2.average3.fashion4.arrangements5.historical6.criminal7.scenery8.destination.短语识境as long as ; cut off ; hang on ; as well as ; e true ; be up to ; be known as ; be located ; carry out ;1Ill lend it to you _ you handle it with care.2New Zealand_from the rest of the land on Earth for 80 million years.3Can I speak to Lucy，please?Just_a second.4The Bank of China_in the center of the city.5The city has lots of good beaches for water sports _ lots of good places to fish.6She had finally_her promise to quit smoking.7What are you_this weekend?8His dream to be a doctor_at last.答案：1.as long as2.was cut off3.hang on4.is located5.as well as6.carried out7.up to 8came true.翻译句子1该公司已被联想集团接管。(take over)_2他不可能接受这样的建议。(likely)_3他提议带孩子们去动物园。(suggest)_4父母的所作所为往往对他们的孩子有深远的影响。(have effect on)_答案：1.The firm has been taken over by the Legend Group.2Its not likely that he will accept such an offer.3He suggested taking the children to the zoo.4What parents do has a farreaching effect on their children.单项填空1It was _ surprise that my first teacher，already 90，was still living and in _good health.Athe；a B/；a Ca；/ Da；the解析：考查语境中冠词的选择。a surprise一件让人吃惊的事，是抽象名词具体化；in good health是固定短语，意为 “身体好”。答案：C2He ran into a tree on his way home.I suppose he _ too fast.Adrives Bwas driving Cdrove Dhas driven解析：考查动词时态的用法。由ran可知， “开车太快” 是发生在过去的动作，所以应用was driving，表示过去正在发生的动作。答案：B3For me traveling to Antarctica proved to be the beginning of a new life，_ I had thought I would never see.Awhat Bthat Cone Dit解析：考查不定代词的用法。句中I had thought是插入成分，one代替a new life。答案：C拓展提升：one和that的区别：A stone made of steel is much stronger than one of stones.(one代替a stone，即代替an.)The stone made of steel is much stronger than that of stones.(that代替thestone，即代替then.)此处也可以用the one。4_ you prefer，Ill give it to you.But we havent any other models for you to choose from.AWhatever BWhenever CWhichever DHowever解析：考查引导词的选用。prefer表 “更喜欢” 之意。句子表达的是 “在几者中选择” 之意，所以应用whichever。答案：C5The government has agreed to pay the firms extra sums to _ for their financial losses.Amake up Bbring up Cfill up Dlook up解析：考查动词短辨析。语意为：政府已同意付给这些公司额外的款项来弥补他们的经济损失。make up弥补；bring up抚养；fill up(使)充满；look up查找。答案：A6. Did you notice my little son Tom just now?No，Mrs Black.I _ puter games.Aplay Bam playing Cwould play Dwas playing解析：考查时态。从问话中的 “just now” 可知，事情发生在过去，根据 “我一直在玩电脑游戏，没看到小Tom” 可知用过去进行时。答案：D7Something we buy a magazine with absolutely no purpose _ to pass time.Aother than Brather than Cas well Das if解析：考查短语辨析。语意为：有时候我们买杂志除了消磨时间外，别无他意。other than除了；rather than而不是；as well也，还有；as if似乎。根据语意可知A项正确。答案：A8_，I thought I would only stay there for a week，but later I changed my mind.AGenerally BInitially CExtremely DEventually解析：考查副词辨析。语意为：最初，我想我只在那里待一周，但后来我改变了主意。generally一般地；initially最初；extremely极其；eventually最后，终于。根据语意可知B项正确。答案：B9Some panies are thinking of ways to save natural _ by making better use of the water used in the bathroom.Aresources Bsources Cpower Denergy解析：考查名词辨析。resources “资源”，natural resources指 “自然资源”。source “来源，发源地”；power “力量，能量”；energy “能源”。故选A项。答案：A10Why do you eat all the vegetables but leave _ meat untouched?Im on _ diet.Aa；the Bthe；不填 C不填；a Dthe；a解析：考查冠词。你为什么吃了所有的蔬菜而不动肉呢？我在节食。第一空特指双方都知道的 “meat”，故用the；第二空on a diet “节食”，是固定搭配。答案：D.阅读理解Have you ever noticed what happens to an idea once you express it？Just talking about it or writing it down causes you to make it clear in your own mind.How can you use this to increase your brain power？Start writing.By putting thoughts into words，you are telling yourself the logic behind what you think，feel，or only partly understand.Often，explaining a thought is the process of understanding.In other words，you increase your brain power by exercising your“explain power”Another benefit of writing is that it helps you remember.Many，if not most，highly productive people are always taking notes.You can try keeping it all in your head，but if you keep a journal(日志)of your ideas the next time youre working on a big project，youll probably have more success.Want to understand a topic？Write a book about it.Thats an extreme example，but if you are learning something new，write a letter to a friend about it，and you will understand it better.Want to invent something？Write an explanation of the problemwhy you want to solve it，and why it is worth solving，and youre_halfway_there.Writers dont always write because they clearly understand something beforehand.Often，they write about something because they want to understand it.You can do the same.Writing will help bring you to an understanding.Give it a try.1What would be the best title for the passage?AA Way on How to Write BIncrease Your Brain Power Through WritingCBrain Power Helps Improve Your Writing DHow to Start Your Writing解析：归纳题。本文主要是讲了通过写作，可以把你自己的一些想法理解得更加清晰、透彻，从而进一步提高你的大脑思维能力。答案：B2.According to the passage，writing can help you a lot except_.Ato increase your brain power Bto improve the ability to rememberCto develop your interest in study Dto strengthen the understanding of a topic解析：文章第二、三、四段分别提到了选项A、B、D的内容，没有涉及到C。答案：C3If a writer writes something，it means that he or she_.Ahas understood it very well Bneeds to understand it betterCwants to remember it in his or her mind Dis testing his or her new ideas解析：由文章最后一段可知，一个作者要去写什么东西，那就说明他想更好地去理解它。答案：B4The underlined sentence“youre halfway there”in the fourth paragraph means that_.Ayou are already successfulBtheres a long way for you to go to reach your goalCyou are left wondering what to doDyou have been on the way to success解析：文章第四段说写作能够帮助你去理解一个话题，帮助你解决一些问题，如果写出对于问题的解释，那么就等于解决了问题的一半。此句的含义是“那么你已经(在成功的路上)走了一半的路程了。”答案：D (教师用书独具)第三节单项填空题常见问题与解决方法在高考阅卷开始前，各位老师在一起分析本年度高考的试题，分析近几年各省市及全国高考英语试题时，不难发现，单项填空试题的设置具有以下特点：(1)内容覆盖面广，考查范围均为大纲中所列的所有语法项目包括动词非谓语形式、时态、被动语态、情态动词、冠词、形容词、副词、代词、连词、从句、倒装、习惯表达法等；(2)重点突出，强调动词的考查；(3)突出语境的作用，提供语境间接考查语言知识的运用；(4)注重对交际能力的考查，情景的设置真实而富有时代气息。从近3年全国及其他大纲地区高考试卷该部分的内容看，单项填空题基本上涵盖了高中阶段所学的所有语法点，其中动词时态和语态、非谓语动词、情景交际等语法项目是每年的考查热点。在高三最后阶段的复习中，必须把语法基础打扎实，并强化一些重点的语法项目。在阅卷过程中发现，本题型主要有以下两个问题：问题一：基础知识不牢固，没有整体把握，不注意语境问题二：思维定式的干扰下面我一一讲解。问题一：基础知识不牢固，没有整体把握，不注意语境问题描述与分析这些年来，单项选择填空淡化了对所谓“纯”语法和“纯”词汇的考查，而是在特定的语境中对语法和词汇进行考查，这就增加了考试的难度。因此，考生必须具有综合运用语言的能力。答题时我们必须读完全部信息，利用特定的语境来选出正确答案。典例精析(xx全国卷)It looks heavy.Can I give you a hand?_.ANo，thanks. BYes，my pleasure CNo，never mind DYes，I do【答案解析】 根据语境中的Can I give you a hand可知对方主动提出帮助，不需要对方的帮助应用“No，thanks.”，所以答案为A，回应他人的感谢说My pleasure；告诉某人不要担心某事说：Never mind。【误点诊断】 交际英语中合适的回答是非常重要的，所以要仔细分析题干，注意语境，本题中的B项是答应他人的请求的，C项和D项也不符合题意。解决方案与指南单项填空题考查考生的语法和词汇的综合运用能力，试题的设计注重考查基础知识在语境中的理解和运用。修订的大纲说“大型考试应降低语法试题的难度”，英语课程标准指出“笔试应避免单纯语法知识题”，但是淡化语法不是不要语法知识。从xx年高考试卷该部分看，单项填空覆盖面广，考题涉及了考纲和新课标所有语法项目，注重语法和词汇的交际运用，回归语言基础；突出重点，侧重考查动词、短语及复合句的用法；题干简短，语境明确，将语法规则与实际应用结合；体现交际，以口语对话和习惯用语等形式考查学生得体地使用语言的能力。直击高考与警示单项选择填空是这些年来考试题中一直采用的一种题型，做好单项选择填空需要掌握选择填空的答题技巧，以便提高答题的准确率。问题二：思维定式的干扰问题描述与分析在学习过程中，同学们进行了相当多的习题练习，因此对有些类型的题目自然而然地会产生思维定式。当碰到一些已经发生了变化的新题目，如果不作分析而是凭老经验，想当然办事，势必造成错误。为此，必须排除思维定式的干扰，以便选出正确的答案。典例精析(xx四川卷)In order to find _ better job，he decided to study _ sceond foreign language.Athe；a Ba；a Cthe；the Da；the【答案解析】 选择B。考查冠词的用法。该题的意思是：为了找到一个更好的工作，他决定再学习另外一门外语。第一空表示泛指；第二空用a序数词名词表示又一，再一。【误点诊断】 在做这道题时，不少考生认为第二个就是the second，表特指，将D项误认为正确选项。但是a second表示“又一，再一”之意，意指“原来已经学习了一门外语了”。解决方案与指南注意捕获句子中的隐含信息。为了考查考生观察问题、分析问题的能力，高考选择题中常常会把一些重要的信息隐含在语境之中，而不是直截了当地告诉考生。因此，答题时必须十分注意获取隐含的信息。直击高考与警示注意语境，利用信息，适当分析句子结构，特别注意疑问句、感叹句、定语从句中的句子成分还原。选定答案后尽量不琢磨，不轻易改动所选答案。注意这部分一定不要花过多的时间，应该是30秒钟做完一题。