2019-2020年高三英语二轮复习板块二语篇理解题专题三完形填空4说明文与议论文.doc

2019-2020年高三英语二轮复习板块二语篇理解题专题三完形填空4说明文与议论文(xx全国课标卷)Body language is the quiet，secret and most powerful language of all！It speaks _1_ than words.According to specialists，our bodies send out more _2_ than we realize.In fact，nonverbal(非言语) munication takes up about 50% of what we really _3_.And body language is particularly _4_ when we attempt to municate across cultures.Indeed，what is called body language is so _5_ a part of us that its actually often unnoticed.And misunderstandings occur as a result of it._6_，different societies treat the _7_ between people differently.Northern Europeans usually do not like having _8_ contact(接触) even with friends，and certainly not with _9_.People from Latin American countries，_10_，touch each other quite a lot.Therefore，its possible that in _11_，it may look like a Latino is _12_ a Norwegian all over the room.The Latino，trying to express friendship，will keep moving _13_.The Norwegian，very probably seeing this as pushiness，will keep _14_which the Latino will in return regard as _15_. Clearly，a great deal is going on when people _16_.And only a part of it is in the words themselves.And when parties are from _17_ cultures，theres a strong possibility of _18_.But whatever the situation，the best _19_ is to obey the Golden Rule: treat others as you would like to be _20_.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。作者认为身势语比语言更有效，而身势语却常常被人们忽略。在进行跨文化交流的过程中，身势语尤为重要。作者以拉丁美洲人和挪威人为例进行了阐述。最后作者指出，不管什么情况，最好的建议是：你想别人怎么对待你，你就怎样对待别人。1A.straighter Blouder Charder Dfurther解析句意为：身势语比语言表达更有力。此处louder表示声音更大，即更有说服力。如：Facts speak louder than words.事实胜于雄辩。答案B2A.sounds Binvitations Cfeelings Dmessages解析句意为：据专家称，我们的身体发出的信息比我们意识到的要多。sound意为“声音”；invitation意为“邀请”；feeling意为“感觉”；message意为“信息”。答案D3A.hope Breceive Cdiscover Dmean解析句意为：实际上，非语言交际约占据了我们真正想表达的意思的50%的分量。hope意为“希望”；receive意为“接收”；discover意为“发现”；mean意为“意思是”。答案D4A.immediate Bmisleading Cimportant Ddifficult解析根据全文内容可知文章是在强调身势语的重要性。immediate意为“立刻的”；misleading意为“误导的”；important意为“重要的”；difficult意为“困难的”。答案C5A.well Bfar Cmuch Dlong解析句意为：事实上，正是因为身势语是我们很重要的一部分，以至于在日常生活中经常被我们忽视。这里的much是限定词，修饰part。答案C6A.For example BThus CHowever DIn short解析下文中以拉丁美洲人和挪威人为例，说明不同国家的人对待交流时身体距离的态度是不同的。答案A7A.trade Bdistance Cconnections Dgreetings解析trade意为“贸易”；distance意为“距离”；connection意为“联系”；greeting意为“问候”。下文讲拉丁美洲人努力缩小和挪威人交流时身体的距离，由此可推知此处选distance。答案B8A.eye Bverbal Cbodily Dtelephone解析根据下文的contact和touch each other quite a lot可知此处指的是身体的接触。eye意为“眼睛；眼神”；verbal意为“言辞的”；bodily意为“身体的”；telephone意为“电话”。答案C9A.strangers Brelatives Cneighbors Denemies解析根据上文的even with friends，and certainly not with可知此处是指与朋友相对应的陌生人。北欧人通常不喜欢身体的接触，即使是朋友，当然更不用说陌生人。答案A10A.in other words Bon the other hand Cin a similar way Dby all means解析touch each other quite a lot与前面讲述的事例相反，指另一方面，故选on the other hand。答案B11A.trouble Bconversation Csilence Dexperiment解析此处是说在对话过程中，可能会出现拉丁美洲人跟着挪威人满屋子转的场景。trouble意为“麻烦”；conversation意为“对话”；silence意为“沉默”；experiment意为“实验”。答案B12A.disturbing Bhelping Cguiding Dfollowing解析根据下一句The Latino，trying to express friendship，will keep moving.可知在对话过程中，拉丁美洲人跟着挪威人满屋子转。此处follow意为“跟着走”。答案D13A.closer Bfaster Cin Daway解析承接上一句拉丁美洲人跟着挪威人满屋子转，拉丁美洲人靠得更近表示友好。答案A14A.stepping forward Bgoing on Cbacking away Ding out解析根据上文提到的北欧人不喜欢身体接触可知挪威人和拉丁美洲人交流的方式相反，将不断地后退。step forward意为“前进”；go on意为“继续”；back away意为“后退”；e out意为“出来”。答案C15A.weakness Bcarelessness Cfriendliness Dcoldness解析此处是说拉丁美洲人会觉得挪威人保持距离的行为是不友好的、冷漠的。weakness意为“虚弱”；carelessness意为“粗心”；friendliness意为“友好”；coldness意为“冷淡”。答案D16A.talk Btravel Claugh Dthink解析根据下文的And only a part of it is in the words themselves.可知是指人们的谈话。故选A项。答案A17A.different BEuropean CLatino Drich解析上文提到了挪威人和拉丁美洲人对同一身势语的理解是不一样的，这里指来自不同文化背景的人，产生误解的可能性会很大。答案A18A.curiosity Bexcitement Cmisunderstanding Dnervousness解析根据上文的例子可知当我们的伙伴来自不同的文化背景时，产生误解的可能性就会很大。答案C19A.chance Btime Cresult Dadvice解析根据下文的to obey the Golden Rule可知是指建议。句意为：不管在什么样的情况下，最好的建议是遵守这条黄金法则：像你希望被对待的那样去对待别人。答案D20A.noticed Btreated Crespected Dpleased解析句意见上一题解析。根据句意可知选B项。答案B