2019-2020年高三第二次统练英语含答案.doc

2019-2020年高三第二次统练英语含答案 本试卷共14页, 包括四部分，共150分。考试时长120分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分：听力理解 (共三节，30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。1. When did Paul set a new world record? A. In 1989. B. In 1992. C. In xx.2. What should the weather be like according to the radio? A. Fine. B. Cold. C. Hot.3. Whom does the man want to speak to? A. Jane. B. Jack. C. John.4. Where are the two speakers? A. At home. B. At a stadium. C. In a restaurant.5. What are the two speakers talking about? A. An accident. B. A crazy driver. C. A boy riding a bike.第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分)听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. What is the womans brother? A. A postman. B. A writer. C. An editor.7. What does the man plan to do? A. Visit the womans brother later. B. See the womans brother next Sunday. C. Meet the womans brother at the airport.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8. Why does the man want to hire a car? A. To go for a holiday. B. To practice driving. C. To get around the city.9. How much will the man pay in all? A. ￥300. B. ￥900. C. ￥1200.听第8段材料，回答第l0至12题。 10. Why was the woman told to e to the mans office? A. She was often late for English class. B. She didnt do well in English lessons. C. She had trouble to pay for her school fees.11. What does the man decide to do? A. Deliver milk for the woman. B. Give the woman a scholarship. C. Look after the womans parents.12. What does the woman think of the mans suggestion? A. Wise. B. Positive. C. Helpful.听第9段材料，回答第l3至15题。 13. Whom is the speaker talking to? A. People who are visiting the university. B. People who are interested in the theater. C. People who want to buy some paintings.14. Where can the listeners walk around freely? A. In the Museum. B. In the Picture Gallery. C. In the Entertaining Building.15. What is the speaker doing? A. Explaining rules. B. Directing the way. C. Giving introduction.第三节 (共5小题；每小题l.5分，共7.5分)听下面一段独白，完成第l6至第20五道小题，每小题仅填写一个词。听独白前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间。这段独白你将听两遍。 North London Arts CinemaMovie Information Movie Name“Midnight Meeting” Show TimesMonday to Thursday; twice a day in the 16 (at 6:45 and 9:15)Ticket Price 17 pounds; a 18 student ticket: 2.80 pounds (Bring your student 19 for a cheaper ticket.) Car Parkin 20 Street 第二部分：知识运用 (共两节，45分) 第一节 单项填空 (共15小题；每小题l分，共15分) 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21. I hear youve just returned from Australia.Yeah. I _ there on business.A. go B. went C. have gone D. had gone22. Lily won a gold medal in the race, _ all her friends considered a great honor.A. which B. what C. why D. where23. Scientists _ a way to predict earthquakes, but you can learn to protect yourself during one.A. dont find B. didnt find C. havent found D. wont find 24. _ Brown Bear in Russia is more or less _ same animal as the Grizzly Bear in North America. A. The; the B. A; a C. The; a D. A; the25. _ down, he was badly in need of a holiday. A. Dragging B. To be dragged C. Having dragged D. Having been dragged 26. How can I achieve my goal? You _ work hard and stick to it. A. can B. may C. must D. would27. The teacher suggested that each student _ a plan for the vocation. A. make B. makes C. would make D. made 28. Its reported that the fire had burned for quite some time _ it was brought under control.A. since B. when C. once D. before29. As the big day of my speech _, I tried to familiarize myself with what I would be saying.A. has approached B. would approach C. was approaching D. had approached30. The dinner party _ at 7:00 p.m. will be followed by a concert. A. to start B. starting C. started D. being started31. How time flies! Summer vocationis just_thecorner. A. on B. over C. to D. around32. Linda, _ the dinner table; Tom and Dick, sweep the floor. OK, Mom.A. clean B. cleans C. cleaning D. to clean33. When the fisherman turned around, he found a fish _. A. had hooked B. was hooking C. had been hooked D. was hooked34. Its good for a university student to take up a job if he can get _.A. it B. one C. some D. that35. With the word “PM2.5” constantly _ in media reports, you might be wondering what on earth it means.A. appeared B. appearing C. to appear D. being appeared 第二节 完形填空 (共20小题；每小题l.5分，共30分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I was born with cerebral palsy(脑瘫) and did not walk until after I was two years of age. Although my condition was relatively mild and I 36 quite well, I faced many challenges. I was regularly chosen last for a baseball team when school children were organizing a _37 . I never learned how to ice skate. It took me forever to learn to 38 a bike, and my knees and elbows were always injured in the process. Even so, I was a 39 boy and was well liked by my peers throughout elementary school. The most 40 time came when I began high school. I 41 up for the cross-country track and field team. My 42 had always been poor, and a slight push would send me flying to the dirt. Over the first few days other runners noticed my poor pace and would knock me _43_ balance as they lapped me on the track. To the 44 of some, I was forced to get up several times. They 45 me about my poor performance and made me the target of their one-sided fight. But I was never a 46 . I stayed with track and field even though the harassment(骚扰) at the track 47 . One day in early October, we had unexpected snow and freezing rain. The track team was allowed to 48 indoors. I borrowed the stopwatch from the coach and 49 my time on the track. As the other kids exercised in the gym, they couldnt help but notice the one _50_ runner dragging through freezing rain on the snow-covered track.The next week, the weather returned to normal, and outdoor training continued. The harassment, 51 , did not. Each time a member of the track team passed me, he would offer a few words of 52 . “Keep going, pal.” “Dont give up, bro.”“You can do it, buddy.” At the end of that month, I was voted “athlete of the month” and was presented with a certificate. I earned their 53 .Now whenever I despair, Ill 54 myself that challenges are not overe by force, but rather by determination and a sincere 55 in the natural goodness of others. 36.A. managedB. workedC. behavedD. remained37.A. partyB. tripC. gameD. meeting38.A. pushB. rideC. fixD. make39.A. cleverB. kindC. luckyD. happy40.A. difficultB. importantC. enjoyableD. critical41.A. raisedB. carriedC. pickedD. signed42.A. eyesightB. judgmentC. balance D. behavior43.A. offB. with C. inD. on44.A. excitementB. amusementC. contentmentD. astonishment45.A. toldB. teasedC. warnedD. questioned46.A. quitterB. runnerC. fighterD. beggar 47.A. appearedB. stoppedC. increasedD. continued48.A. restB. studyC. trainD. play49.A. organizedB. improvedC. wastedD. enjoyed 50.A. weakB. hardC. braveD. lone51.A. moreoverB. therefore C. howeverD. though52.A. praiseB. encouragementC. fortD. congratulation53.A. attentionB. trustC. thanks D. respect54.A. promiseB. blessC. remindD. inform55.A. faithB. loveC. interestD. pride第三部分：阅读理解 (共两节，40分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，共30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASan Diego SummerThe summer after my second year in high school, I finally had the opportunity to live with my super-cool sister in San Diego for three weeks. It was going to be great! I would lie on the beach in the sun. Perhaps I would surf a little or ride my bike around Coronado Island. Meanwhile, I would spend every morning, Monday through Friday, teaching YMCA (Young Mens Christian Association) kids how to play tennisfor FREE. Since college wasnt too far off, and since I had practically zero hours of munity service, my volunteering at the YMCA was smart. I like tennis and I even kind of like little kids. Anyway, life was going to be amazing for those three weeks. On my first day at the YMCA, I was shocked by the smallness of the children. The kids could barely grasp a racket(球拍), let alone swing one. This is when it occurred to me how potentially terrible the situation wasa group of thirty small children with rackets in hand and only four coaches. The odds were definitely against us. Luckily, the kids did not have blood on their minds, and they were relatively obedient and cooperative. It soon became painfully obvious that I was the only “coach” actually coaching. Rather ironic when one considered that I was the only one of the four NOT being paid. I must admit, however, that despite all of my efforts these children were not getting much. I had to keep telling myself that while I couldnt enjoy the fruits of my labor at the moment, I would be reveling in the benefits once college application time came. Thus, I soldiered on. As I returned home the day before the opening of school, I had plete peace of mind. Although I did not spend every day at the beach as I had initially hoped to do, I did acplish several things and I felt as if I were a better person because of my three weeks in San Diego. 56. Before going to San Diego the author was full of _.A. expectation B. confidence C. doubt D. curiosity 57. The author taught YMCA kids to play tennis because she _. A. loved small children and was active as a volunteer B. must do munity service to be admitted to college C. wanted to earn some money to pay for her college fees D. would like to do something for others as a sincere Christian58. The underlined words “I soldiered on” reflect the authors _. A. desire to join the army B. love for teaching tennis C. control for young learner D. determination not to give up59. According to the last paragraph, we can predict that the author will _ in the future. A. bee a teacher B. move to the beach C. play tennis professionally D. help others more willinglyB LICENSE AGREEMENT By installing(安装) the software, you acknowledge that you have read all of the terms and conditions of this agreement and agree to be bound by them. Click “YES” and continue to install the game. If you do not agree to the terms of this agreement, click “NO” and directly return to the entire package to the place of purchase for a full refund(退款).LIMITED LICENSE: You may use this software for your own use, but may not sell or reproduce the software in any way. You may use one copy of the software on a single puter. You may not network the software or use it on more than one puter at the same time. OWNERSHIP; COPYRIGHT: Title to the software, patents, copyrights, and all other property rights shall at all times remain entirely with Great Games. Software is protected by law and by international treaty. You may not cause or permit the software to be disclosed, copied, modified, adapted, or otherwise reduced to human readable form. LIMITED WARRANTY(保修): Great Games warrants for a period of ninety days from the purchase of this copy of the game that the software is free from errors or defects(缺陷) that will seriously interfere(冲突) with the operation of the software as described in the Documentation. If you believe you have found any such error or defect in the software during the warranty period and are in the United States, call Great Games helpline at 800-383-2647 between the hours of 8:00 a.m. and 12:00 p.m. midnight, Monday through Friday, holidays excluded, and provide your Product Number; or if you are outside the United States, send your original software disc to Great Games at 3281 N. Risk St., Ocala, FL, 32410. Include your return address and Great Games will replace the disc within a reasonable period of time. 60. What must the users make clear before installing the software? A. The place to get a full refund. B. The contents of the agreement. C. When to click “YES” or “NO”. D. Why to be bound by the agreement.61. What can you do with the software as a user?A. You are free to use the software in the first 90 days. B. You can adapt the software and get pay from “Great Games”.C. You can install one copy of the software on only one puter. D. You can get your money back if you are not satisfied with the game. 62. What is the primary purpose of the Limited License? A. To protect Great Games software. B. To explain Great Games warranty. C. To warn the users of possible defects. D. To provide technical help to the users.C The Lionfish Invasion!Lionfish are popular saltwater aquarium(水族箱) fish all over the world, especially in the United States. Nowadays, they also live in Atlantic waters off the East Coast of the United States. These lionfish are what scientists call an invasive(侵入的) species(物种) or an “alien invader.” Local divers off the coast of North Carolina were not expecting to see what they found one day in August xxthe beautiful lionfish, mon to the warm waters of the western Pacific, but unknown of the Carolina coast. They provided the first solid evidence that lionfish were in the Atlantic. A year later, scientists documented 19 lionfish sightings at eight locations along the North Carolina continental shelf. Then, lionfish were observed off the coasts of Florida, Georgia, and South Carolina, and even as far north as Long Island, New York! Between xx and xx, lionfish sightings were reported at 16 different shipwrecks and natural hard bottom locations. During a summer xx research expedition, NOAA(The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration) scientists collected 155 lionfish at 19 different locations off the North Carolina coast alone. The jump in numbers and distributions over such a short time strongly indicates that the lionfish is reproducing in the Atlantic Ocean. If this is true, its the first time that a western Pacific fish has populated the U.S. Atlantic coast.These lionfish were likely released on purpose when people no longer wanted them! The swift and warm Gulf Stream, which transported the floating lionfish eggs from Florida northward, helped the lionfishs Atlantic journey. In Florida waters and along the continental shelf near the Gulf Stream the temperatures are very similar to the lionfishs native waters. However, from north Florida upward, the waters along the coastline are too cold in the winter for lionfish to survive. Scientists expect them to survive the winter only at water depths greater than 120ft because this is where the Gulf Stream has influence all year long. Very importantly, the types of predators(食肉动物) and petitors present in the Atlantic are very different from the native range of the lionfish. Generally, the lionfish have not been found to endanger marine ecosystems because they were not likely to survive long. 63. Scientists call the lionfish an “alien invader” because the lionfish _.A. have damaged the native species B. are able to live in a new environment C. came from one place and spread to anotherD. will attack other species with their poisonous teeth64. How does the author support the reproducing of lionfish in the Atlantic in Para.3? A. By analyzing causes. B. By providing figures. C. By raising questions. D. By expressing opinions.65. Which of the following is the main idea of the passage? A. Lionfish got into the Atlantic Ocean in xx. B. Lionfish will not live long in the new environment. C. Lionfish is a popular aquarium fish in the United States. D. Lionfish has been populating the waters of the Atlantic Ocean.66. What is the authors attitude towards the lionfish invasion? A. Serious. B. Disapproving. C. Optimistic. D. Indifferent.DWhy Laughter MattersAlthough most people believe that laughter is one of the natures great treatments for a whole range of mental and physical diseases, it is still a serious scientific subject that researchers are trying to figure out.“Laughter above all else is a social thing,” says Baltimore neuroscientist, Robert Provine, who has studied laughter for decades. “All laughter groups laugh ha-ha-ha basically the same way. Whether you speak Mandarin, French or English, everyone will understand laughter. There is a pattern generator(发生器) in our brain that produces this sound.”Laughing is our first way of municating. Babies laugh long before they speak. No one teaches them how to laugh. They just do. People may laugh at a prank(恶作剧) on April Fools day. But surprisingly, only 10 to 15 percent of laughter is the result of someone making a joke. Laughter is mostly about social responses rather to a joke. Deaf people laugh without hearing and people on cell phones laugh without seeing, showing that laughter isnt dependent on single sense but on social interactions.And laughter is not just a people thing. Chimps tickle(挠痒) each other and even laugh when another chimp pretends to tickle them.Jaak Panksepp, a Bowling Green University Psychology professor, studies rats that laugh when he tickles them. It turns out rats love to be tickledthey return again and again to the hands of researchers tickling them.By studying rats, scientists can figure out whats going on in the brain during laughter. Northwestern University biomedical engineering professor, Jeffrey Burgdorf has found that laughter in rats produces a chemical that acts as an antidepressant(抗抑郁药). He thinks the same thing probably happens in humans, too. This would give doctors a new chemical target to develop drugs that can fight depression.Even so, laughter itself has not been proved to be the best medicine, experts said. Margaret Stuber, a professor at University of California, studied whether laugher helped patients. She found that distraction(分心) and mood improvement helped, but she could not find a benefit of laughter alone.“No study has shown that laughter produces a direct health benefit,” Provine said, largely because its hard to separate laughter from just feeling good. But he thinks it doesnt really matter: “Isnt the fact that laughter feels good when you do it enough?”67. The most important finding of Robert Provines research is that _. A. laughter makes a person feel good B. laughter depends on different senses C. laughter is a quality people are born with D. laughter is a social response shared by all creatures68. According to the passage, scientists studied rats in order to find _. A. if they can laugh B. if they like laughing C. wha