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专项练习-冠词aanthe,Free powerpoint template: ,2,冠词a和an,a/an在英语中被称为不定冠词。它们表示一(个,只,本,件,块,片),在意义上没有区别。 用a/an时,我们必须记住两条基本原则:,a/an有不确定的意义。(即所说 的人、动物或东西对听者或读者来说 可能是不知道的)如:I am a girl. A dog has four legs. a/an只能用于单数可数名词之前。,Free powerpoint template: ,3,在英语中,液状、气状物体、肉类、粉类等很多都属于不可数名词,前面不能够带有不定冠词(a an )。 例如cola 可乐,milk 牛奶,water 水和 gas 汽油,等等。,例如:a book (一本书), an eraser(一块橡皮),Free powerpoint template: ,4,此外还需注意a和an的发音:,n用于元音(以元音字母a,e,i, o,u开头的词大多都是)之前。,an,a(在平时讲话中发 音),用于辅音(不是辅 音字母)之前;,Free powerpoint template: ,5,专项训练I:用a, an 填空。 1. -Whats this in English? -Its _ bus. 2. Whats that in English? -Its _ pen. 3. Is this _ apple? -No, its _ egg. 4. It is _ cake. 5. Is that _ pencil? -No, its _ eraser. 6. Thats _ English car. 7. It is _ phone. 8. Whats that in English? -Its _ car. 9. I am _ teacher. 10. This is _ old desk.,a,a,an,an,a,a,a,an,an,a,a,an,Free powerpoint template: ,6,the 的用法,1,一般用于特指:The girl is my sister. 那个女孩是我的妹妹。 2,第二次出现(上文提过的人或事):There is a book on the desk. The book is mine.(桌子上有一本书,那本书是我的。) 3,世界上独一无二的: The moon(月亮) the earth(地球 ) the sun(太阳) the Great Wall(长城),Free powerpoint template: ,7,4,词组: on the desk in the classroom water the plants clean the room 等等 5、用于序数词和形容词的最高级前: January is the first month of the year. February is the second month of the year. Jenny is the oldest girl in the class. I am the youngest in my family.,Free powerpoint template: ,8,练习:,1, Tom wants to be scientist(科学家) 。He wants to go to moon. 2 Jenny has uncle and cousin. 3,I have eraser. Eraser is in my bag. 4, boy is Toms brother. 5, The bird was here hour ago.,a,the,an,a,an,The,The,an,
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