2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习Unit2TheOlympicGames讲义新人教版必修.doc

2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习Unit2TheOlympicGames讲义新人教版必修一、单词表词汇全查验运用多媒体，提问默写词汇.阅读词汇(英译汉)第一屏听写1mascot n吉祥物2Greece n. 希腊3Greek adj. 希腊(人)的；希腊语的n. 希腊人；希腊语4magical adj. 巫术的；魔术的；有魔力的5slave n. 奴隶6gymnastics n(pl.) 体操；体能训练7athletics n(pl.) 体育运动；竞技8stadium n(pl. stadiums or stadia) (露天大型)体育场 第二屏听写9gymnasium (gym) n体育馆；健身房10motto n. 座右铭；格言；警句11swift adj. 快的；迅速的12similarity n. 相像性；相似点13physical adj. 物理的；身体的14princess n. 公主15glory n. 光荣；荣誉16prince n. 王子17goddess n. 女神18striker n. 敲击者；(足球的)前锋 .高频词汇(汉译英)第三屏听写1ancient adj. 古代的；古老的2pete vi. 比赛；竞争3petitor n. 竞争者4medal n. 奖章；勋章；纪念章5volunteer n. 志愿者；志愿兵adj. 志愿的；义务的vt.& vi. 自愿6homeland n. 祖国；本国 第四屏听写7regular adj.规则的；定期的；常规的8basis n(pl.bases) 基础；根据9athlete n. 运动员；运动选手10admit vt.& vi. 容许；承认；接纳11nowadays adv. 现今；现在12host vt. 做东；主办；招待n. 主人13responsibility n. 责任；职责 第五屏听写14replace vt. 取代；替换；代替15charge vt.& vi. 收费；控诉n. 费用；主管16fine vt. 罚款17poster n. 海报；招贴18advertise vt.& vi. 做广告；登广告19bargain vi. 讨价还价；讲条件n. 便宜货第六屏听写20hopeless adj.没有希望的；绝望的21foolish adj. 愚蠢的；傻的22pain n. 疼痛；痛苦23deserve vi.& vt. 应受(报答或惩罚)；值得24take_part_in 参加；参与25stand_for 代表；象征；表示26as_well 也；又；还27in_charge 主管；看管28one_after_another 陆续地；一个接一个地 二、单元核心考点初热身提供语境，单元考点自测回顾(一)分类识记单词用时少功效高识记单词写对.知其意(英译汉)1.mascot n吉祥物2.magical adj. 巫术的；魔术的； 有魔力的3.gymnastics n(pl.) 体操；体能训练4.gymnasium (gym) n. 体育馆；健身房5.motto n座右铭；格言；警句6.glory n. 光荣；荣誉.写其形(汉译英)1.ancient adj. 古代的；古老的2.homeland n. 祖国；本国3.basis n 基础；根据4.fine vt. 罚款5.foolish adj. 愚蠢的；傻的6.pain n. 疼痛；痛苦7.poster n. 海报；招贴8.nowadays adv. 现今；现在核心单词练通1.Does the bank charge (收费) a fee for setting up the account？2.Im short of money, and cant afford a new car to replace (替换) my old one.3.China has made efforts for a breakthrough in the total number of gold medals (奖牌) in the ing Winter Olympic Games.4.My sister bought this Tshirt at such a low price.She was really good at bargaining (讨价还价)5.You deserve (值得) an award for the role that you played.6.We attended a dinner party hosted (主办) by the president of the pany.7.Do you know how many athletes (运动员) from around the world will pete in the 2020 Olympic Games？拓展单词用活记全记牢1.volunteer n志愿者；志愿兵adj.志愿的；义务的vt.& vi.自愿voluntary adj.志愿的；自愿的2pete vi.比赛；竞争petition n竞争；比赛petitive adj.竞争的；有竞争性的petitor n竞争者3.regular adj.规则的；定期的；常规的regularly adv.定期地；有规律地regulation n规则；规章制度4.admit vt.& vi.容许；承认；接纳admission n承认；入场费；准许进入5.responsibility n责任；职责responsible adj.有责任心的；负责的6.advertise vt.& vi.做广告；登广告advertiser n广告商advertisement n广告7.hopeless adj.没有希望的；绝望的hope v& n希望hopeful adj.有希望的用准用活1.Eating properly and exercising regularly (regular) can make one enjoy a healthier and longer life.2.She is in a hopeless situation, and she hopes that someone will e and help her put through.(hope)3.A large number of volunteers from the university volunteer to teach in the remote villages. Their voluntary work is well worth praising.(volunteer)4.All the excited petitors who are relatively petitive are peting for the honor of winning the gold medal in the petition.(pete)5.Well be responsible for your safety and you need to take responsibility for your actions.(responsible)6.Advertisers are supposed to be honest about the advertisements. If you advertise your goods in a dishonest way, you will be fined.(advertise)1.表示“愚蠢与聪明”的形容词小结foolish愚蠢的；傻的stupid 愚蠢的silly 傻的clever 聪明的smart 聪明的；机敏的bright 明亮的；聪明的wise 明智的；聪明的intelligent 智能的；聪明的2.双写辅音字母的过去式、过去分词和现在分词admit: admitted/admitted/admittingpermit: permitted/permitted/permittingplan: planned/planned/planningrefer: referred/referred/referringprefer: preferred/preferred/preferringbeg: begged/begged/begginghug: hugged/hugged/hugging3.后缀less构成的形容词集锦hopeless 无望的careless 粗心的doubtless 无疑的helpless 无助的restless 不安的homeless 无家可归的useless 无用的countless 无数的(二)语段串记短语不枯燥兴趣高先 写 对再 用 准第一组1.take_part_in参加；参与2.as_well 也；又；还3.play_a_role_in 在中起作用4.as_a_matter_of_fact 事实上 5.in_charge 主管；看管；负责6.stand_for 代表；象征；表示7.pick_up 拾起；捡起；用车接某人A large number of students took_part_in the school sports meeting, and even some teachers joined in the activity as_well. The sports meeting was a great success. As_a_matter_of_fact,_headteachers and monitors who were in_charge_of the activity played_an important role_in it.第二组1.take_the_place_of代替2.apart_from 除了3.make_a_bargain_with_ 与达成协议4.reach_the_standard 达到标准5.on_purpose 故意地；蓄意地6.work_out 计算出；解决；锻炼身体7.one_after_another 陆续地；一个接一个地In order to reach_the required standard I take an active part in the English corner and other afterclass English activities apart_from English classes, which benefit me a lot. Besides, I make it a rule to work_out at the gym after school every day. As the result of my performance, I was made monitor of our class to take_the_place_of Li Hua.1.“as”开头的高频短语一览as well也；又；还as a matter of fact 事实上as a result 结果as usual 照例；照常as follows 如下as is mentioned above 如上所说2.有无定冠词意义不同的短语荟萃in charge主管；看管；负责in the charge 被掌管；由负责in control of 控制；管理in the control of 被控制in possession of 占有；拥有in the possession of 被占有；为所有(三)仿写用活句式造佳句表达高背 原 句明 句 式学 仿 写1.No other countries could join in, nor could slaves or women！别的国家不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加！“nor/neither情态动词/助动词/系动词be主语”构成倒装句型。她不会说这种语言，也不会写这种语言。She couldnt speak the language, neither/nor_could_she_write_it.2.Theres as much petition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals.国与国之间争取奥运会主办权的竞争就跟争夺奥运奖牌一样激烈。as形容词a(n)单数可数名词as或asmany/much名词as结构。人们普遍认为，教学是一种科学，也是一门艺术。Its generally believed that teaching is as_much_an_art_as it is a science.3.This is important because the more you speak English, the better your English will bee.这很重要，因为你说英语越多，你的英语水平就会越高。“the比较级.，the比较级.”，意为“越，就越”。起初我以为我明白了老师所说的，但是他越解释我就越迷惑。At first I thought I understood what my teacher said, but the more he explained, the_more_confused_I_became.考点新组合阅读微技能As we all know, only athletes _ have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as petitors. All the athletes are aware that the harder they train, the closer their dreams _ (bee). Nothing can replace hard training on the way to success. There is no denying that the losers work as hard as the winners before the Olympics Games, so I believe both of them deserve our respect.1.处所在句为定语从句，应填关系词 who/that。2.处应填词的正确形式为 will_bee。3.用高级词汇代替处的replace: substitute_for。1admit vt.& vi.容许；承认；接纳；容纳(1)admit doing/having done/that . 承认admit sb./sth.to be 承认某人/某物是(2)be admitted to 被接纳进入；被录取到(3)admission n. 准许进入；入场费；承认多角练透单句语法填空He admitted taking/having_taken_(take) the money but promised never to do it again.Joe is proud and stubborn, never admitting (admit) that he is wrong and always looking for someone else to blame.Women gained admission (admit) to the club only recently.单句写作考试结果可能会正如所预料的那样，我被我最喜爱的大学录取的梦想将会成为现实。(xx四川高考书面表达)The exams are likely to work out as expected and my dream to_be_admitted_to_my_favorite_university will e true.熟词生义写出加黑单词在语境中的含义The dining hall to be pleted next month can admit 1,000 students.容纳2replace vt.取代；替换；代替；把放回原处replace . with/by .用替换replace .as . 取代而成为take the place oftake ones place 代替；替代in place of 代替多角练透单句语法填空That could be because so many people have replaced face time with/by screen time, the researchers said.It is generally believed that teachers will never be_replaced (replace) by puters in class.句型转换John is ill and I want to know who is going to replace him.John is ill and I want to know who is going to take_the_place_of_him/take_his_place.3deserve vi.& vt.应受(报答或惩罚)；值得；应得deserve to do sth.应该做某事；值得做某事deserve to be donedeserve doing 值得被做deserve consideration/attention 值得考虑/注意多角练透单句语法填空He does not deserve to_win (win) any respect from anybody just because he does not know how to respect others.Those who do good deserve praising/to_be_praised (praise)补全句子With many wild animals gradually dying out, the present situation deserves_attention/paying_attention_to.由于许多野生动物逐渐灭绝，目前形势值得注意。名师指津当物作主语时，deserve后接doing，主动形式表示被动意义，相当于接动词不定式的被动形式。need, want, require作“需要”讲时也有类似用法。4the比较级.，the比较级.This is important because the_more you speak English, the_better your English will bee.这很重要，因为你说英语越多，你的英语水平就会越高。(1)the比较级., the比较级.越，就越(2)the more ., the less . 越，越不The more a person reads, the wiser (wise) he will bee.一个人书读得越多就会变得越明智。The_more_careful_you_are,_the fewer mistakes you will make.你越小心，你犯的错就会越少。名师指津“the比较级., the比较级.”结构中，第一个“the比较级”是表示条件的状语从句，在表示将来意义的情况下，从句用一般现在时表示将来。考点新组合阅读微技能Not only Li Hua but also his sister watched the 13th National Games of China _ (hold) in Tianjin. His sister asked him what the five rings on the Olympic flag stand for _ they saw the rising Olympic flag. The volunteer in charge there told her that the five rings on the flag stand for the five continents on the earth.Every athlete is eager to take part in the Games. As we all know, Sun Yang was selected to pete in the Games and won five gold medals. Regrettably, I didnt go to Tianjin to watch the Games, nor did my friend Li Ping.1.处应填词的正确形式为 held，在此处作后置定语。2.处应填 when，在此处引导时间状语从句。3.用“It is 过去分词that”结构改写句It_is_well_known_that Sun Yang was selected to pete in the Games and won five gold medals.5charge vt.& vi.收费；控诉；充电n.费用；主管(1)charge sb. for sth. 为某物向某人收取费用charge sb. with (doing) sth. 控告某人(做)某事(2)take charge of 掌管/负责in charge of 控制/管理in the charge of 受的管理；由负责(3)free of chargefor free 免费多角练透单句语法填空The police charged the thief with stealing the jewels.How much did he charge you for repairing this pair of shoes?补全句子With the ticket, you may get a French fries free_of_charge/for_free in KFC.凭此券你可以在肯德基免费得到一份法式炸薯条。句型转换The man who had taken charge of the pany was charged with taking drugs.The man who had been in_charge_of the pany was_accused_of_taking_drugs.名师指津表示“控告某人某事”还可以用accuse sb.of sth.结构。accuse常与of搭配，而charge常与with搭配。6pete vi.比赛；竞争(1)pete in 参加比赛；在方面竞争pete for 为而竞争pete with/against . for . 为争取而与对抗/竞争(2)petition n. 比赛petitor n. 竞争者；对手petitive adj. 有竞争力的多角练透单句语法填空Living in a highly petitive (pete) society, you definitely have to arm yourself with modern technology and skills.My son was selected to pete in the London marathon.The prize for the winner of the petition (pete) is a twoweek holiday in Paris.补全句子Athletes from many countries peted_with/against_each_other_for the first gold medal in the Rio Olympic Games.来自许多国家的运动员为获得里约奥运会的第一枚金牌而彼此竞争。7stand for代表；象征；表示；主张；支持；容忍一词多义写出下列句中stand for的含义In China, these knots stand for friendship, love and good luck.代表We should respect people of all faiths and stand for religious freedom.主张；支持I will not stand for behavior of that kind in my house.容忍As we know, pigeons stand for peace.象征归纳拓展stand by站在旁边；袖手旁观stand out 突出；显眼；杰出stand on ones own feet 自立；不依靠他人Her big eyes make her stand_out in a crowd, so you will recognize her immediately.她的大眼睛使她在人群中很显眼，因此你会立刻认出她。8take part in参加；参与participate intake part in参加；参与take an active part in 积极参加play a part in在中起作用；在中扮演角色多角练透单句改错It goes without saying that taking active part in social activities can broaden our horizons.active前加anAny student who is interested in this activity is wele to take part in.去掉第二个in或第二个in后加it单句写作我们将去参加今年七月在你们学校举行的夏令营，这使我们感到非常兴奋。(xx天津高考书面表达)We will go to take_part_in_the_summer_camp_held_by_your_school this July, which makes us very excited.名师指津(1)take part in是固定短语， part前一般不用冠词，但是当part前有形容词修饰时，形容词前要用不定冠词；(2)在使用take part in时，若其后无宾语，则不加介词in。9nor引导的倒装句型No other countries could join in, nor_could_slaves_or_women!别的国家不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加！(1)“nor/neither助动词/系动词be/情态动词主语”构成倒装句型，意为“也不这样”，表示某人或某物也有前面说过的情况(否定情况)。(2)so助动词/系动词be/情态动词主语，意为“也是如此”，表示某人或某物也有前面说过的情况(肯定情况)。(3)so主语助动词/系动词be/情态动词，表示说话人同意对方的观点或对前文内容加以强调或肯定，意为“的确如此”。(4)如果前面句子的谓语既有肯定又有否定，或者形式不同，就用句型So it is/was with .或It is/was the same with .。You cant cancel the contract, nor/neither_can_I.你不能取消这个合同，我也不能。Jack is very crazy about Chinese culture and folk music.So_he_is and so_are_you.杰克对中国文化和民族音乐非常痴迷。他的确如此，你也是。He is very clever but he doesnt work hard; it_is_the_same_with/so_it_is_with his sister.他很聪明，但不努力，他姐姐也是这样。单元语基落实.单句语法填空1Its foolish (fool) of him to debate the question with his boss.2The young man had to admit driving (drive) without a driving license. 3One of the volunteers (volunteer) for the rescue work injured himself when helping others.4All the old puters in village schools will be_replaced (replace) with new ones.5Since he had broken the rule, he deserved punishing/to_be_punished_(punish)6Not all the advertisements (advertise) can be used to promote the sale of the products.7The manager, together with his workers, was_invited (invite) to attend the party yesterday.8The house has been in the charge of him for more than a year.9Therefore, lets take the responsibility (responsible) to build up a lowcarbon city by riding bicycles.10As everybody knows, the lazier (lazy) a person is, the more things he needs to do tomorrow.单句改错1He picked them up and replace them in the bag.replacereplaced2What a bargain! The price of this dress is not half as many as that of the skirt.manymuch3Being admitted a university, whether it is a famous one or not, doesnt necessarily mean you will succeed in your future life.admitted后加to/into4The book is such interesting that all of the students want to read it._suchso5It was foolish for you to leave school at such an early age.forof6She is satisfied that all her plans have succeeded one by another.byafter7Its ten years of hard work has made him succeed.work后加that8If you go to school early tomorrow, so do Idowill9GNP stands up gross national product.upfor10He was lucky that he at last got a chance to pete the Olympicspete后加in.根据提示词和相关要求补全(或翻译)句子1是因为坏天气运动会才不得不被推迟。(强调句式)It_was_because_of_the_bad_weather_that the sports meeting had to be put off.2参加英语演讲比赛是学习英语的一种很有帮助的方法。(动名词短语作主语)Taking_part_in_the_English_speech_petition is a helpful way to learn English.3你练习得越多，理解得就越好。(the比较级，the比较级)The_more_you_practise,_the_better_you_can_understand.4他是个非常聪明的男孩，大家都非常喜欢他。(so .that .)He is so_clever_a_boy_that we all like him.5我们现在生活在所谓的“信息时代”。(what从句)We live in what_is_called “Information Age” nowadays.句型转换/一句多译1If you dont attend the meeting, I wont, either.If you dont attend the meeting, _neither_will_I.2They didnt finish the task successfully and were scolded by the boss. So it was with us.They didnt finish the task successfully and were scolded by the boss. It_was_the_same_with us.3If you devote more time to practicing your spoken English, it will bee more fluent.The_more_time you devote to practicing your spoken English, the_more_fluent it will bee.4这家公司在昨天的报纸上登广告想雇用一名销售人员。The pany advertised_for a salesman in yesterdays newspaper.(advertise)The pany put/placed_an_advertisement_for a salesman in yesterdays newspaper. (advertisement)5首先保持一种开放的思想，因为每个人的想法都值得考虑。What es first is to keep an open mind, because everyones ideas deserve_consideration.(deserven.)What es first is to keep an open mind, because everyones ideas deserve_considering.(deservedoing)What es first is to keep an open mind, because everyones ideas deserve_to_be_considered.(deserveto be done)6他不能掌管那家电脑公司，因为这超出了他的能力。(charge)The puter pany cant be in_the_charge_of him because it is beyond his ability.He cant take_charge_of the puter pany because it is beyond his ability.He cant be in_charge_of the puter pany because it is beyond his ability.高考拆组训练阅读理解组块专练练速度(限时：35分钟).阅读理解ADear Mary，It was so nice to read your letter the other day. I have always dreamed about having a pen friend. Hopefully, we can learn from each other and grow to be the very best of friends. It is my wish that our letters will let us get to know each other and share parts of our lives.Your horse Shannon sounds beautiful. I am very jealous (羡慕的) that you get to live on a farm. I cannot imagine how much fun it is to ride a horse through endless fields and I would love to e and visit you one day. Your siblings (兄弟姊妹) also sound lovely. I am an only child, so I can only imagine what it is like to have older brothers and sisters.Life in New York is so busy and it is difficult to find the time to get to know people. Even being close to my classmates has proved to be quite difficult over the years. However, at times it can be the most amazing city in the whole wide world. At night it is so bright and lively and the whole place is full of things to do.I love reading too! I have never read any books by your favorite author Enid Blyton though. I will have to go to my local library and find some. I also enjoy dancing and often enter petitions. My other favorite hobby is ice skating. In winter, I skate in Central Park. In the other seasons, I go to an indoor rink (溜冰场). I am hoping to start entering ice skating petitions next year.Anyway, I have to go now and do my homework. I really hope that I hear from you soon!Lots of love，Megan语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。作者通过这封信向对方介绍了一些自己的情况并表示非常高兴能和对方成为好朋友。1What can we infer from the letter?AMegan has pen friends all over the world.BMary plans to visit Megan in New York.CMegan has been writing to Mary for years.DMary and Megan have just bee friends.解析：选D推理判断题。由第一段中的“It is my wish that our letters will let us get to know each other and share parts of our lives.”可知，玛丽和梅甘是刚刚结识的一对朋友，故选D项。2What is mainly described in Paragraph 3?AMarys family.BMegans hobbies.CMarys life in New York.DMegans opinion of New York.解析：选D段落大意题。梅甘在本段中主要谈论了自己对纽约这个城市的看法，故选D项。3How is Mary similar to Megan?AShe likes reading.BShe loves horse riding.CShe has an older brother.DShe lives in the countryside.解析：选A细节理解题。由第四段中的“I love reading too！”可知，玛丽和梅甘都喜欢读书，故选A项。4What do we know about Megan?AHer favorite author is Enid Blyton.BShe goes ice skating all year round.CSome of her classmates are her best friends.DShell enter a dancing petition next year.解析：选B细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的“My other favorite hobby is ice skating. In winter, I skate in Central Park. In the other seasons, I go to an indoor rink(溜冰场)”可知，梅甘一年四季都去滑冰，故选B项。B(xx成都摸底测试)“Hungary？”I looked at my school headmaster in confusion.“I never mentioned wanting to go to Hungary.” And with that, my adventure started.My name is Jonathan Diamond and I just finished an amazing school exchange year in Hungary.Going on an exchange had always been my dream.When my high school offered an allyear program, I jumped at the opportunity.It would pay for almost everything and all I had to do was buy a plane ticket.I knew where I wanted to go: Spain, the country of dancers wearing flowing red dresses.So when I heard that I was going to Hungary, I was pretty shocked.But