2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习Unit2Healthyeating讲义新人教版必修.doc

2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习Unit2Healthyeating讲义新人教版必修一、单词表词汇全查验运用多媒体，提问默写词汇.阅读词汇(英译汉)第一屏听写1nut n坚果；果仁2muscle n. 肌肉；(食用)瘦肉3bean n. 豆；豆科植物4pea n. 豌豆5cucumber n. 黄瓜6eggplant n. 茄子7pepper n. 胡椒粉；辣椒8mushroom n. 蘑菇 第二屏听写9lemon柠檬10barbecue vt.&n. 烧烤；烤肉11mutton n. 羊肉12roast adj. 烤制的vt.&vi. 烤；烘；烘烤13bacon n. 熏咸肉；腊肉14cola n. 可乐饮料15sugary adj. 含糖的；甜的16poisonous adj. 有毒的 第三屏听写17obesity n过度肥胖18vitamin n. 维生素19protein n. 蛋白质20breast n. 胸部；乳房21garlic n. 大蒜22ingredient n. (烹调用的)材料；原料；成分23flavour n. (食物的)味道与气味；特性24peach n. 桃子25carrot n. 胡萝卜 .高频词汇(汉译英)第四屏听写1diet n日常饮食vi. 节食2balance vt. 平衡；权衡 n. 天平；平衡3fry vt.&vi. 油煎；油炸 4ought v. aux. 应当；应该5sign n. 牌示；标记；符号 6slim vi. 变细；减肥adj. 苗条的；纤细的 第五屏听写7curiosity n好奇心8hostess n. 女主人；女主持人9raw adj. 生的；未加工的10vinegar n. 醋11lie n. 谎话；谎言vi. 说谎12customer n. 顾客；消费者13discount n. 折扣 第六屏听写14weakness n缺点；虚弱；弱点15strength n. 强项；长处；力量16consult vt. 咨询；请教；商量17fibre n. 纤维；纤维制品18digest vi.&vt. 消化n. 摘要；概要19debt n. 债；债务20glare vi. 怒目而视；闪耀n. 怒视；炫目的光 第七屏听写21spy vi.&vt.窥探；秘密监视n. 间谍；侦探22limit vt. 限制；限定n. 界限；限度23limited adj. 有限的24benefit n. 利益；好处vt.&vi. 有益于；有助于；受益 第八屏听写25sigh vi.叹息；叹气n. 叹息；叹息声26bine vt.&vi. (使)联合；(使)结合27balanced_diet 平衡膳食28ought_to 应当；应该29lose_weight 体重减轻；减肥30get_away_with 受到从轻发落；(做坏事)不受惩罚 第九屏听写31tell_a_lie说谎32win_._back 赢回；重新获得33earn_ones_living 谋生34in_debt 欠债35spy_on 暗中监视；侦查36cut_down 削减；删节37before_long 不久以后38put_on_weight 增加体重 二、单元核心考点初热身提供语境，单元考点自测回顾(一)分类识记单词用时少功效高识记单词写对.知其意(英译汉) 1.muscle n 肌肉；(食用)瘦肉2.barbecue vt.& n. 烧烤；烤肉3.roast adj. 烤制的vt.& vi. 烤；烘；烘烤4.bacon n. 熏咸肉；腊肉5.obesity n过度肥胖6.garlic n. 大蒜.写其形(汉译英)1.fry vt.&vi. 油煎；油炸 2.hostess n. 女主人；女主持人3.raw adj. 生的；未加工的4.discount n. 折扣5.vinegar n 醋6.fibre n. 纤维；纤维制品7.sign n. 牌示；标记；符号8.spy vi.&vt. 窥探；秘密监视n. 间谍；侦探9.sigh vi. 叹息；叹气n. 叹息；叹息声核心单词练通1.The patient is recovering slowly; therefore, you had better choose some foods which digest (消化) more easily.2.We aim to offer good value and service to all our customers (顾客)3.He didnt shout or swear，but just glared (怒视) silently at me.4.In order to be more charming and slimmer (苗条的), girls tend to go on a diet.5.Regular exercise bined with balanced diets (日常饮食) is the healthy recipe for life.6.Please dont consult (查阅) a dictionary every time you meet a new word.7.I knew that soon she would hear the lies (谎言) about me.8.Many people experience difficulty in paying off their debts (债务)拓展单词用活记全记牢1.balance n天平；平衡 vt.平衡；权衡balanced adj.均衡的2.curiosity n好奇心curious adj.好奇的curiously adv.好奇地3.weakness n缺点；虚弱；弱点weak adj.虚弱的4.strength n强项；长处；力量strengthen vt.加强；巩固strong adj.强壮的；坚强的5.limit vt.限制；限定 n界限；限度limited adj.有限的limitation n范围；限制6.benefit n利益；好处 vt.&vi.有益于；有助于；受益beneficial adj.有益的7bine vt.& vi.(使)联合；(使)结合bination n结合；联合用准用活1.The boy is curiously watching what the old man is doing in the garden. He is always curious about the world outside and shows great curiosity about what is going on in nature.(curiosity)2.Everyone knows the benefit of learning English and if you learn it well, it will be beneficial to your future career.It is reported that many graduates have benefited from having a good mand of English.(benefit)3.The natural resources we have are limited. Therefore we have no reason to waste the precious resources without limit.(limit)1.与“购物”相关的名词一览discount折扣customer 顾客consumer 消费者supermarket 超市bargain 便宜货2.以ness为后缀的常见名词荟萃weakness虚弱；弱点；缺点kindness 仁慈；好意carelessness 粗心大意awareness 意识sickness 疾病3.“看”法大全glare vi.& n怒视stare vi.& n. 凝视glance vi.& n. 扫视witness vt.& n. 目击(者)observe vt.& vi. 观察(二)语段串记短语不枯燥兴趣高先 写 对再 用 准第一组1.lose_weight体重减轻；减肥2.cut_down 削减；删节；减少3.put_on_weight 增加体重4.ought_to 应当；应该5.before_long 不久以后6.tell_a_lie 说谎To keep healthy, you ought_to keep a balanced diet and try to eat less foods containing too much sugar and fat, which will make you put_on_weight easily. Therefore, you should cut_down the amount of them. If you take my advice, I am sure you will lose_weight before_long.第二组1.get_away_with受到从轻发落；(做坏事)不受惩罚2.win_.back 赢回；重新获得3.earn_ones_living 谋生4.in_debt 欠债5.spy_on_ 暗中监视；侦查6.glare_at 怒目而视Since he had to pay the high cost of clothing out of his own pocket, he was often heavily in_debt. He had to earn_his_living by working in the factory. One day, he was caught stealing from the workshop. He apologized to the boss and got_away_with_stealing. From then on, he worked hard to win_back his boss trust and respect.1.lose相关短语集锦lose weight减肥；体重减轻lose sight of 看不见lose ones breath 喘不过气来2.inn.表示“处于之中”in debt欠债in trouble在困境中in danger 处于危险中 in progress 正在进展中in fashion 正在流行 in operation 正在运行(三)仿写用活句式造佳句表达高背 原 句明 句 式学 仿 写1.“Nothing could be better，” he thought. 他想：“再没有比这些更好吃的了。”否定词与比较级连用表示最高级含义。就我个人而言，身体健康最重要。As far as Im concerned, nothing is more_important_than_health.2.Something terrible must have happened if Li Chang was not ing to eat in his restaurant as he always did. 要是李昌不像往常那样到他的餐馆里来吃饭，那问题一定严重了。as引导方式状语从句。要是他不像以前那样微笑的话，那他肯定是遇到了令他不高兴的事。Something unpleasant must have happened to him if he didnt smile as_he_always_did.3.He could not have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies! 他可不能让雍慧哄骗人们后跑掉！cant have sb. doing sth.“不允许某人做某事”。我不允许你用粗鲁的方式跟你的妈妈说话。你必须立刻向她道歉。I cant_have_you_speaking_to_your_mother in a rude manner. You must apologize to her immediately.4.According to my research, neither your restaurant nor mine offers a balanced diet.根据我的研究，你我两家所提供的都不是平衡膳食。neither .nor .意为“既不也不”，在句中连接两个并列的成分。我们的学校位于美丽的天津城，在秋天它既不太热也不太冷。(xx天津高考满分作文)Our school lies in Tianjin City, which is beautiful. In autumn, it is neither_too_hot_nor_too_cold.考点新组合阅读微技能Li Hua worked so hard to make a living that he broke down at last. One day, he went to consult a doctor about this matter and the doctor said he must _ (work) too hard, suggesting that he should bine work with pleasure and keep balance between them. In addition, he should also exercise regularly to build up his strength, _ would benefit him. Li Hua thought the idea couldnt be better.1.用本单元短语替换处make a living: earn_his_living。2.处应填词的正确形式为 have_worked。3.处应填关系词 which。1bine vt.& vi.(使)联合；(使)结合(1)bine . with/and .把与结合起来bine to do sth. 联合起来做某事(2)bination n. 结合；联合；组合；联合体；结合物in bination (with) (与)联合/结合多角练透单句语法填空It was several factors that bined_to_harm (harm) our friendship.The firm is working on a new product in bination with several overseas partners.补全句子If he can bine_his_ability_with_hard_work,_he should be very successful.如果他能把自己的才能和勤奋结合起来，应该会很有成就。联想发散表示“把与相连接”的短语还有：connect . with/to .; associate . with .; link . with/to .; relate . to .等。2balance vt.平衡；权衡 n天平；平衡；结余；余额一词多义写出下列句中balance的含义You are working too hard. Youd better keep a balance between work and relaxation.平衡I must check my bank balance before I decide to buy the car.余额You should balance the advantages against the disadvantages before you give up your present job.权衡系统考点(1)keep the balance of nature保持生态平衡keep ones balance 保持平衡lose ones balance 失去平衡(2)balance sth.against 权衡；斟酌；比较(3)balanced adj. 保持(或显示)平衡的Nowadays, the_balance_of_nature_is_being_destroyed and the weather is getting warmer and warmer.现在，自然平衡正在遭到破坏，天气正在变得越来越暖和。3strength nC优点；长处；强项U力量；体力(1)build up ones strength/body强身健体strengths and weaknesses 优点和缺点The strength of . is that . 的优点是(2)strengthen vt.&vi. 加强多角练透写出下列句中strength的含义Happiness and success often e to those who are good at recognizing their own strengths.优点；长处Maths is my strength, while I dont do well in English.强项I dont have the strength to lift the box.力量单句写作尽管DNA测试将有助于增强人们的健康意识，然而也很可能会导致过度焦虑。(xx广东高考满分作文)While DNA test will_help_strengthen_peoples_health_consciousness,_it is more probable that it will lead to overanxiety.4benefit n利益；好处；优势vt.& vi.有益于；有助于；受益(1)benefit from/by .从中受益；得益于(2)for the benefit of 为了的利益(3)beneficial adj. 有益的；有利的be beneficial to . 对有益多角练透单句语法填空As we all know, books are the source of knowledge, from which I benefit a lot.As everyone knows, sports are beneficial to building up our bodies.单句写作如果我有幸当选，我将尽最大努力为同学们和俱乐部的利益服务。(xx天津高考书面表达)If I am lucky enough to be elected, I will make every effort to serve for_the_benefit_of_students_and_our_club.5否定词与比较级连用表示最高级含义“Nothing_could_be_better，” he thought.他想：“再没有比这些更好吃的了。”表示最高级意义的几种特殊结构：(1)否定词比较级“没有比更；没有像一样”，常用的否定词有no, not, never, nothing, nobody, hardly等(2)比较级than(3)can/couldnever/notbeYour story is perfect; Ive never heard a_better_one before.你的故事太完美了，我之前从来没有听过比这更好的故事。Tom is taller than_any_other_student in our class.汤姆是我们班最高的学生。Must I turn off the gas after cooking?Of course.You can_never_be_too_careful with that.做完饭后我必须关上煤气吗？当然，在用煤气方面越小心越好。考点新组合阅读微技能As a little boy， my parents taught me never to tell a lie. They couldnt have me getting away with doing so. They were strict _ me and I was required to cut down the time spent in surfing the Internet in order to study. Meanwhile, they set a limit to the time _ I spent on my homework.1.处As a little boy变为时间状语从句为When_I_was_a_little_boy。2.处应填介词 with。3.处应填关系词 that/which。6lie n谎话；谎言vi.说谎；躺下；位于(1)tell a lietell lies撒谎；说谎话a white lie 善意的谎言(2)lie to sb. 对某人撒谎(3)lie in 位于；在于多角练透单句语法填空You could see from his expression that he was lying to us.The survivors lay (lie) on the beach, exhausted and shocked.句型转换Dont lie to me. Please tell me the truth.Dont tell_lies/a_lie_to me. Please tell me the truth.补全句子There is no doubt that this candidates advantage lies_in_his_ability_to_municate_with_foreigners_in_English.(xx湖北高考多选)毫无疑问，这个候选人的优势在于他用英语和外国人交流的能力。辨析比较lie, lie, lay动词过去式过去分词现在分词词性词义lieliedliedlyingvi.说谎lielaylainlyingvi.躺；位于laylaidlaidlayingvt.放置；下蛋7limit vt.限制；限定n.界限；限度(1)limit . to .把限制在内(2)beyond the limit 超过限度within the limits of 在范围内set a limit to sth. 对规定限度there is a/no limit to 对是有限的/无限的(3)limited adj. 有限的limitless adj. 无限的多角练透单句语法填空We must limit the expenses to what we can afford.He was born in a poor family, and only received limited (limit) education in his childhood.用limit的适当形式填空A mans life is limited,_but there is no limit to serving the people. I will devote my limited life to the limitless job of serving the people.一个人的生命是有限的，但是，为人民服务是无限的。我要把有限的生命，投入到无限的为人民服务中去。单句写作文章的长度应限制在四百词左右。(xx全国卷满分作文)The length of the article should_be_limited_to 400 words or so.8get away with 受到从轻发落；(做坏事)不受惩罚get sth. across (to sb.)将传达(给某人)； 使理解；把表达清楚get away (from) (从)脱离；逃脱()get along/on with 与相处；进展get down to (doing) sth. 开始认真地做某事get over 克服(困难)；从中恢复 过来get through (工作)完成；接通电话；通过多角练透单句语法填空I rang him several times this morning but could not get through to him.Anyway, were here now, so lets get down to some serious work.The child got away with cheating and felt very lucky.Hes not very good at getting his ideas across.补全句子In addition, we should learn_how_to_get_along_well_with_others.另外，我们应该学着如何和别人相处好。9cut down削减；删节；删减；减少；砍倒；降低；杀死；夺去的生命一词多义写出下列句中cut down的含义My uncle hasnt been able to quit smoking, but at least he has cut down.减少This article is too long, and you have to cut it down to 1,000 words.删减Immediate actions should be taken, like stopping cutting down trees, to better the environment.砍倒Hunger, cold and illness cut down many of the villagers.杀死；夺去的生命归纳拓展cut in插话；让某人分享利润cut up 切碎；齐根切掉cut out 删除cut through 开辟cut off 切断；中止；隔绝；剥夺继承权We were_cut_off in the middle of our telephone conversation because my cellphone was out of power.我们在电话里谈到一半，电话就断了，因为我的手机没电了。10cant have sb. doing sth.“不允许某人做某事”He could_not_have_Yong_Hui_getting away with telling people lies!他可不能让雍慧哄骗人们后跑掉！I cant_have_you_running around in the house.我不允许你在屋子里跑来跑去。have sb./sth. doing sth.让某人做某事/让某事一直发生have sb. do sth. 让某人做某事have sth. done 让别人做某事；完成某事；遭遇不幸的事have sth. to do 有事情要做(不定式作定语)It is not a good idea to have the machine_running (run) all the time.让机器一直不停地运转不是一个好主意。Can you go to watch the football match with me tonight?Sorry, I have an important meeting to_attend (attend)今天晚上你和我一起去看足球赛好吗？对不起，我有个重要的会议要参加。单元语基落实.单句语法填空1Reading widely and regularly will be beneficial (benefit) to your English.2The doctor told Bob his heart was in poor condition and that he must cut down on alcohol and smoking.3The lecture made me realize the importance of a balanced (balance) diet.4They are discussing the strengths (strong) and weaknesses of the argument.5Claire had her luggage checked (check) an hour before her plane left.6Mr. Stevenson is great to work for I really couldnt ask for a better (good) boss.7People have always been curious (curiosity) about exactly how life on earth began.8The boy told a white lie to his mother last night.9Too many sweets and not enough exercise will make you put on weight.10Learn to bine your knowledge with experience, and you are sure to succeed.单句改错1He is such warmhearted a man that he often helps others.suchso2As we all know, there is no limit to help the people in trouble.helphelping3In order to make herself more beautiful, she had her hair cutting yesterday.cuttingcut4Would you like some more chicken?No, thanks. I am at a diet and trying to lose weight.aton5It is said that yoga is of great beneficial to human health.beneficialbenefit6Its unfair that he gets away from cheating because hes a famous author.fromwith7His pany is deep in a debt because of his bad management.去掉a8Nothing is much easy to defeat you when you often assess yourself negatively.easyeasier.根据提示词和相关要求补全句子1我觉得你目前这个样子看上去就很棒，而且你是一个非常优秀的人。(as)I think_you_look_great_as_you_are,_and youre a wonderful person.2作为一名学生，我不允许你反复犯同样的错误。(have sb.doing)As a student, I_cant_have_you_making_the_same_mistake_again_and_again.3直到那时我才突然意识到没有人比我更幸福了。(否定词比较级)It was not until then that I suddenly realized_nobody_was_happier_than_I_was.4没有人接电话，他们一定已经出去了。(must have done)No one answered the phone call. They_must_have_already_gone_out.5她是一位如此好的老师，以至于我们都敬爱她。(such . that .)She is such_a_good_teacher_that_all of us love and respect her.句型转换1From my point of view, our library should buy some popular science books and literary books because they are of great benefit to us.From my point of view, our library should buy some popular science books and literary books because they are_very_beneficial_to us.2What an interesting novel！I have never read a more moving one.Its the_most_moving novel that I have ever read.3China is larger than any other country in Asia.China is larger than_all_the_other_countries in Asia.China is larger than any_of_the_other_countries in Asia.高考拆组训练练(一)语言知识运用组块专练练准度(限时：25分钟).完形填空Not many people can say theyve been hit by a vehicle, but I can.I rode my bike to my daily _1_ practice in a gym last summer.I crossed the street as the light _2_； however, a young woman _3_ me with her fancy racing car.Like James Bond in a very _4_ situation, I rolled across the hood (引擎盖) onto the other side of the car.You may wonder _5_ a woman driver could be so careless.The truth is that the woman was on her phone while driving, so her _6_ was clearly drawn away from driving, which caused the accident.After assessing my _7_ and believing that all my bones were undamaged in any way, I _8_ and talked to the woman driver.I could tell she was obviously quite _9_.So was IAfter assuring her of my wellbeing, we _10_ ways._11_ my surprisingly shabby bicycle, I went on my way.I rode into the _12_ 20 minutes late.Upon my arrival, my tennis coach and friends asked me why I was late.Nervously, I _13_ the car accident.Everyone seemed to be far more _14_ than I was.In fact, I _15_ joked, saying that now I know how the squirrels feel after a nice escape.After this _16_， I realize the importance of bike lanes and watching out for pedestrians.Now as I drive, I always _17_ for people on bikes so that they do not _18_ the same fate (命运) that I did._19_， for all the bikers and runners out there, watch out for cars, as one small mistake could _20_ an unforgivable mistake.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。“我”在骑车去体育馆参加网球训练的途中，被一辆跑车撞到，幸运的是“我”的骨头没有受伤。通过这起事故，“我”意识到了自行车车道和注意行人的重要性。1A.footballBtennisCvolleyball Dbadminton解析：选B根据第三段第三句中的“my tennis coach”可以判断，“我”骑自行车到体育馆参加网球训练，故B项正确。2A.permitted BbrokeCappeared Dexploded解析：选A根据该句中的“I crossed the street”可知，“我”穿过了街道；根据常识可以判断，此举是在信号灯的允许(permitted)下进行的，故A项符合语境。3A.passed BgreetedChit Dmet解析：选C根据该句的语境并结合第一段第一句中的“been hit by a vehicle”可知，一位年轻的女士开着跑车撞到了“我”。C项意为“撞击”，符合语境。4A.romantic BhumorousCawkward Ddangerous解析：选D根据该句语境可知，就像詹姆斯邦德在非常危险的(dangerous)情况下那样，“我”从引擎盖上滚到了车的另一边。5A.how BifCwhen Dwhere解析：选A分析该句结构可知，空处在宾语从句中作状语；结合该句语境可知，你可能想知道，一个女司机怎么会如此粗心？how表示“怎么，如何”，故选A。6A.passion BattentionCinterest Dexcitement解析：选B根据该句中的“The truth is that the woman was on her phone while driving”可知，这位女士在开车时打电话。据此可以判断，她的注意力(attention)不在开车上。7A.needs BbehaviorsCinjuries Dconclusions解析：选C根据该句中的“believing that all my bones were undamaged in any way”可以判断，这是在对“我”的伤势进行评定。C项意为“损伤”，符合语境。8A.stood up Bwalked awayClay down Dblew up解析：选A根据该句中的“believing that all my bones were undamaged”可知，“我”的骨头都没有受伤；据此可以判断，“我”站起身和那位女司机说话。A项意为“站起身”，符合语境。9A.rude BcautiousCforgetful Dscared解析：选D根据上文可知，“我”被这位女司机开的跑车撞到；据此可以判断，这位女司机很害怕(scared)，故D项正确。10A.parted BclearedCexplored Dchanged解析：选A根据该句中的“After assuring her of my wellbeing”可以判断，在让她确信“我”身体没事以后，我们就分开(parted)了。11A.Turning in BPicking upCPutting aside DGiving away解析：选B根据上文可知，“我”被女司机驾驶的跑车撞到；据此可以判断，“我”扶起(Picking up)了“我”的破烂的自行车就上路了。12A.garage Bparking lotCgym Dbike store解析：选C根据第一段第二句中的“gym”可知，“我”骑车进了体育馆(gym)，故选C。13A.avoided BignoredCprevented Dmentioned解析：选D根据该段最后一句中的“saying that now I know how the squirrels feel after a nice escape”，并结合该句“Nervously, I _13_ the car accident.”可知，紧张之余，“我”提到(mentioned)了这起事故。14A.grateful BinspiredCanxious Dcurious解析：选C根据前一句可知，“我”提到了这起事故；结合该句“Everyone seemed to be far more _14_ than I was.”可以判断，他们似乎比“我”更加担心(anxious)。15A.still BevenCjust Dyet解析：选B根据空后的“joked, saying that now I know how the squirrels feel after a nice escape”，并结合前一句他们似乎比“我”更加担心的描述可知，事实上，“我”甚至(even)开起了玩笑。16A.attempt BsacrificeCexploration Daccident解析：选D根据上下文可知，在这起事故(accident)之后，“我”意识到了自行车车道和密切注意行人的重要性。17A.look out Bwork outCe out Dset out解析：选A根据该句中的“so that they do not _18_ the same fate (命运) that I did”可知，现在“我”开车时总要密切注意(look out)骑自行车的人，这样他们就不会遭受(suffer