2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习Unit2Englisharoundtheworld测含解析新人教版必修.doc

2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习Unit2Englisharoundtheworld测含解析新人教版必修班级_姓名_考号_得分_I 语言知识及应用 (共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从115各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。【湖北省沙市中学xx届高三上学期第二次考试】That holiday morning I didnt have to attend school. Usually, on holiday, mother 1 me to sleep in. And I would certainly take full advantage of it. On this particular morning, 2 ,I felt like getting up early.I stood by my window overlooking the 3 , having nothing better to do. But as it turned out, I was soon to learn about something 4 in life.As I watched several people go by, get into their cars and drive off, I 5 an old man on a bicycle with a bucket on its 6 and a basket of rags and bottles on its back-carrige. He 7 from one car to another, washing and cleaning them. From the water on the ground, it seemed that he had already 8 washing and cleaning about a dozen or more cars. He must have begun to work quite early in the morning.Several thoughts 9 my mind as I watched him work. He wasnt well-dressed. He had on a pair of shorts and a(an) 10 T-shirt. The bicycle he rode was not by any means the kind modern 11 would want to be seen riding on. But he seemed 12 with life. There he was, working hard at his small business, 13 at passers-by and stopping to chat now and then 14 elderly men and women on their way to the market nearby.There was a noticeable touch of 15 in the way he seemed to be doing things 16 the windscreen(挡风玻璃),then standing back to admire it, scrubbing(擦净)the wheel and 17 ,standing back to see what they looked like after the scrub. It was a 18 to learn, I felt. At no age need one have to beg for a 19 if one has good health and is willing to work hard. For a while I felt 20 of myself. Young as I amjust sixteen, and there was this old man who must have been usefully engaged perhaps before the sun appeared above the horizon.lAforcesBallowsCcausesDforbids2AotherwiseBthereforeChoweverDbesides3Aparking lotBbus stopCschoolDmarket4AinterestingBsurprisingCawfulDuseful5AnoticedBrecognizedCcalledDassisted6AbackBhandleCwheelDseat7AsearchedBleftCmovedDwandered8AstoppedBstartedCintendedDfinished9AcrossedBslippedCdisturbedDinspired10AattractiveBshinyCsimpleDexpensive11ArepairmenBbusinessmenCdriversDcyclists12AbusyBcontentCcarefulDbored13AwavingBlookingClaughingDpointing14AaboutBforCwithDlike15AworryBrespectCsympathyDpride16AcleaningBfixingCreplacingDcovering17AstillByetCagainDsoon18AlessonBsubjectCskillDfact19AbusinessBlivingCsuccessDright20AtiredBdoubtfulCfearfulDashamed2C考查连词。妈妈允许我睡懒觉，我也充分利用这个机会，而后文是说我今天起得很早。前后句意有转折含义，A否则，B所以，C然而，D此外，与句意不符。故选C。3A考查名词。根据后文当中不断出现的cars和文中老人一直在做洗车和擦窗户的行为可知，我是在看停车场。A停车场，B公交车站，C学校，D市场，都不对。故选A。4D考查形容词。Ainteresting有趣的；Bsurprising令人吃惊的；Cawful可怕的；Duseful有用的。根据文意最后一段可知，我学到了一课，学到的内容是只要一个人身体健康并且愿意努力工作，那么他无论在什么年纪都无需乞讨。从这一点可知，是有用的一课。故选D。5A考查动词辨义。A注意到，B认出，C喊，D协助，根据文意可知我是在观察停车场时无意间看见一位陌生的老人在工作，我并不认识他也未去帮助他，故选A。6B考查文意分析。Aback后面，靠背；Bhandle把手；Cwheel轮子；Dseat座位。空格前its指代的是前文的bicycle，根据常识，桶只能挂在自行车的把手上。故选B。7C考查动词。Asearched搜寻；Bleft离开；Cmoved移动；Dwandered徘徊，漫游。根据前文动作主人公带着工具骑着车和后文动作洗车，而空格后面又有”from one car to another”可推知中间动作为move“移动”。A寻找，B离开，D游荡，都不对。故选C。8D考查动词。Astopped停止；Bstarted开始；Cintended打算；Dfinished完成。根据常识可知，洗完车子地上才会有水；而前文又提到了”from the water on the ground”，所以选择D选项。他洗完了一些车。9A考查动词。Acrossed穿过；Bslipped滑动；Cdisturbed干扰；Dinspired鼓舞。此句为本段第一句，起到承上启下的作用。作者通过上文对主人公行为的观察，产生一系列想法。“一些想法闪过我的脑海”，只有A选项cross有此意。10C考查形容词。前面一句提到”He wasnt well-dressed”可知主人公穿着很朴素。所以选择C选项，简单的。A吸引人的，B闪耀的，C简单的，D昂贵的都不对。11D考查名词。Arepairmen修理工；Bbusinessmen商人；Cdrivers司机；Dcyclists骑自行车的人。根据前一句中的”the bicycle he rode”可同义复现推出cyclist“骑自行车的人”。故选D。12B考查形容词。Abusy忙碌的；Bcontent满意的；Ccareful细心的；Dbored感到厌烦的。be content with 表示“对满意”。根据文章所述，洗车工虽忙碌辛苦却对此活得怡然自得。故选B。15D考查名词。Aworry担忧；Brespect尊重；Csympathy同情；Dpride自豪。此句为本段首句，而下文内容说的是主人公每做完一项工作都会停下来看一下，而且下文用了admire一词。加之整篇文章将主人公定位成积极乐观、热爱生活的人。所以选D自豪。16A考查动词。Acleaning打扫；Bfixing修理；Creplacing替代；Dcovering覆盖。根据文章第三段第三句8空后面的”washing and cleaning”可得出答案。17C考查副词。Astill仍然；Byet然后；Cagain又；Dsoon不久。根据本空前后重复出现了一个动作：”standing back to ”可知，这里动作再一次出现，所以C选项again18A考查名词。此句为尾段第一句，进入到结尾升华部分。根据上文内容可知，作者从主人公身上得出很多的思考。所以选A选项，上了一课。A功课，B科目C技巧D事实，都不符合文意。19B考查名词。Abusiness生意；Bliving生活；Csuccess成功；Dright正确，右边。根据文章内容可知主人公是为了生计在满足地工作着，所以选择B选项构成词组for a living“为谋生”。【学法指导】1.做完形填空时要特别注意：同义复现。比如第51小题D考查名词。Arepairmen修理工；Bbusinessmen商人；Cdrivers司机；Dcyclists骑自行车的人。根据前一句中的”the bicycle he rode”可同义复现推出cyclist“骑自行车的人”。故选D。2.在做完形填空时一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/in addition/whats more等词汇、固定结构的运用。它们连接了上下文，起着承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示转折，这说明前后的内容相反或相对。把握住这一点，做起题来就会得心应手。比如第57小题C考查副词。Astill仍然；Byet然后；Cagain又；Dsoon不久。根据本空前后重复出现了一个动作：”standing back to ”可知，这里动作再一次出现，所以C选项again 第二节 语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 【江西省丰城中学xx届高三上学期第一次段考】语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Nowadays, more and more schools in China have rules making students wear school uniforms to school. A lot of Chinese students plain about_ 21 (wear) their school uniforms every day. But do American students get 22 (annoy) about their uniforms, too? American high schools usually have a dress code(衣着标准), 23 is about requirements for students dressing. Boys at school must wear clean jackets every day. Girls are 24 (luck) than boys, for they have more flexible 25 (choose) than boys. They can either dress similarly to the boys 26 wear a dress. In general, it takes a student 10-15 minutes every morning 27 (dress) up for class. As students do in China, plenty of American students also have their plaints about school uniforms. What if students really dislike the dress code and want to get rid of it? Instead of getting punished, 28 (actual) therere ways to do that. At my school, dress down tickets 29 (sell) on school days. If students are willing to buy a ticket, they dont need to wear school uniforms the following day. I have a strong 30 (believe) that one day Chinese students can buy these tickets, too.25.choices 考查名词。更多的选择，可知用名词的复数形式；26.or 考查连词。Either .or。或者。或者。27.to dress 考查非谓语动词 it takes sb some time to do 花费某人多长时间做某事；28.actually 考查副词。修饰整个句子用副词。29.are sold 考查动词的时态和语态。Tickets与sell之间是动宾关系，还有这是来陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是复数名词，故用are sold.30.belief 考查名词。不定冠词a 和形容词strong后面跟名词，故用belief.考点 ：语法填空。II阅读 (共两节，满分30分)第一节 阅读理解 (共1小题；每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A【广西桂林市桂林中学xx届高三8月月考】Basketball Statistician Help WantedThe Athletic Department is looking for students to help assist staff during the Fall xx, Winter xx-17 and Spring xx semesters. Students in this position will be keeping live statistics during basketball games. Students must meet all of the following requirements:l Good puter skillsl Available evenings and weekendsl Knowing basketball rules and statisticsStudents interested in working for the Athletic Department should contact the Athletic Coordinator at their respective(各自的) campuses. l TP/SS Athletic Coordinator, Michael Simone,240-567-1308l Rockville Athletic Coordinator, Jorge Zuniga,240-567-7589l Springfield Athletic coordinator, Gary Miller,240-567-2273l Germantown Athletic Coordinator, Gavri Chavan, 240-567-691531. When will the job start?A . In May xxB. In September xxC. In May xxD. In September xx32. Who is more likely to get job?A. Sam, English major, member of the college basketball teamB. Judy, IT staff with night classes, childrens basketball team coachC. Ted, puter major, basketball fan, free on evenings and weekendsD. Molly, part-time programmer, high school basketball player, new mother33. Whom should you contact if you want to apply for the job in Rockville?A. MichaelB. JorgeC. GavriD. Gary33.B细节理解题。根据第二段中Rockville Athletic Coordinator,Jorge Zuniga,240-567-7589.可知B项符合题意。故选B考点 ：广告类阅读。B【湖北省沙市中学xx届高三上学期第二次考试】A Nothing could stop Dad. After he was put on disability for a bad back, he bought a small farm in the country, just enough to grow food for the family. He planted vegetables, fruit trees and even kept bees for honey.And every week he cleaned Old Man McColgins chicken house in exchange for manure. The smell really burned the inside of your nose. When we plained about the terrible smell, Dad said the stronger the manure, the healthier the crops, and he was right. For example, just one of his cantaloupes filled the entire house with its sweet smell, and the taste was even sweeter.As the vegetables started ing in, Dad threw himself into cooking. One day, armed with a basket of vegetables, he announced he was going to make stew. Dad pulled out a pressure cooker and filled it up with cabbages, eggplants, potatoes, corns, onions and carrots. For about half an hour, the pressure built and the vegetables cooked. Finally, Dad turned off the stove, the pot began to cool and the pressure relief valve sprayed out a cloud of steam. If we thought Dads pile of chicken manure was bad, this was 10 times worse. When Dad took off the lid, the smell nearly knocked us out.Dad carried the pot out and we opened doors and windows to air out the house. Just how bad was it? The neighbors came out of their houses to see if we had a gas leak!Determined, Dad filled our plates with steaming stew and passed them around it didnt look that bad, and after the first wave had shut down my ability to smell, it didnt offend the nose so much, edible, and we drank up every last drop of soup !34What can we infer about Dads stew?AIt is popular among the neighbors. BIt contains honey and vegetables.CIt looks very wonderful. DIt tastes quite delicious.35What does the underlined word “offend” in the last paragraph mean?ATo attract. BTo upset. CTo air. DTo shut.36What can we learn about Dad from the text?A He is an experienced cook. BHe is a troublesome father.CHe has a positive attitude to life. DHe suffers a lot from his disability.35.B细节理解题。根据第二段中的“And every week he cleaned Old Man McColgins chicken house in exchange for manure”，可知父亲及时清理鸡舍是为了得到鸡粪作为肥料。B项正确。36.C推理判断题。讲述了背部患过病之后的父亲在自己的小农场辛勤劳作、乐观生活的轶事，体现了热爱生活的乐观主义精神。可知C项正确。【名师点睛】推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的推理判断，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话，也可能是某几句话，所以，推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。推理判断题的题干中通常含infer,suggest,imply,conclude indicate等标志性词语。 这种题型主要包括细节判断题、态度观点推断题、写作意图推断题、文章出处判断题和猜测想象推断题。比如，第21小题D推理判断题。根据最后一段中的 “we drank up every last drop of soup”，可知父亲炖了一锅蔬菜，闻到味道时，作者和其他人觉得烧得很糟糕，但是最后全部都吃光了。说明父亲做的炖菜并不像想象中的那么难吃，D项正确。考点：考查日常生活类阅读C【江西省丰城中学xx届高三上学期第一次段考】October 21 was a very dark day in Texas. Not only did Hurricane Hanna destroy homes, it caused the largest business damage in Texass history. The worst thing is Hannas destructive force nearly wiped out(摧毁) most power poles and power lines. According to Center Point Energy, Hurricane Hanna affected 2.15 million customers. Currently, more than 4,000 of them are still in the dark. Crews have worked 16-hour shifts(更换) to restore power to residents. Most of Houston seems to be returning to normal. Schools, restaurants, retail(零售) stores and gas stations are open. Smiles are back. But harder-hit places, including Galveston, will take much longer to recover. Hundreds of people are still missing, and coastal towns are a mess. Some ruins from storm have drifted(漂流) south to other beaches in Texas. Several public schools in Galveston are closed due to water damage. Parents are registering kids in other area schools which are scheduled to begin class on November 13. Many school supplies were destroyed. Clara Barton Village is an emergency shelter located at Alamo Elementary School in Galveston, Texas. This is where Paula Reed and her family are staying. Believe it or not, Paula Reed and her family consider this hurricane a blessing. When Paula was a girl, she was an orphan, but was taken in by her stepmum, Antonia Flores. Reed lost contact with Flores and had been trying desperately to locate her for the past few years. Before the hurricane, Reed and her family moved away from Galveston to a San Antonio shelter. There, she reunited with Flores after 30 long years! The moment they saw each other, their lives were changed.37. Whats the most serious damage caused by Hurricane Hanna?A. Hundreds of people are still missing.B. A large number of people are homeless.C. Power facilities are severely destroyed.D. Factories are closed and many people are jobless.38. It can be inferred that the residents in Houston_.A. have fully recovered from the disasterB. were the most unlucky people in the disasterC. need a long time to bring their life back to normalD. suffered less from Hanna than people in Galveston39. Kids in public schools in other areas of Houston will have to stay at home for_A. at least one month B. at least three weeksC. two weeks at most D. nearly half a month40. Paula Reed and her family consider the hurricane a blessing because_A. they had nothing lost after Hurricane HannaB. they lived a happier life in San Antonio shelterC. Paula was taken good care of in the shelterD. Paula reunited with her stepmother after three decades38.D推理判断题通读第二段可知休斯敦大多方面恢复了正常而加尔维斯顿受灾较重好多方面还没有恢复正常由此对比可知休斯敦的居民比加尔维斯顿的受灾情况轻，故选D 39.B推理判断理。由第一段飓风发生的时间“October 21”和第二段的“Parents are registering kids in other area schools which are scheduled to begin class on November 1 3.”计算31211323天知休斯顿其他地区的孩子将在家至少待3个星期故选B40.D细节理解题由最后一段的“There, she reunited with Flores after 30 long years！”可知Paula和她的家人把这场飓风看作赐福的原因是Paula和她失散三十年之久的继母重新团聚故选D考点 ；日常生活类阅读。第二节 阅读填空 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)【湖北省部分重点中学xx届高三上学期起点考试】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多于选项。Third-Culture KidsDid you grow up in one culture, your parents came from another, and you are now living in a totally different country? If so, then you are a third-culture kid! The term “third-culture kid” (or TCK) was first used in the 1960s by Dr. Ruth. She first came across this phenomenon when she researched North American children living in India. Caught between two cultures, they form their very own. 41 About 90 percent of them have a university degree, while 40 percent pursue a postgraduate or doctor degree. They usually benefit from their intercultural experience, which helps them to grow into successful academics and professionals. 42 In fact many hardships may arise from this phenomenon. A third-culture kid may not be able to adapt themselves pletely to their new surroundings as expected. Instead, they may always remain an outsider in different host cultures. Max, for example, experienced this feeling of strangeness throughout his life as a third-culture kid. 43 While this can be a way to create a network of friends all around the world, it can be difficult for a third-culture kid like Max to maintain close friendships and relationships.For a third-culture kid, it is often easier to move to a new foreign country than to return to their “home” country. After living in Australia and South Korea for many years, Louis finally returned to Turkey as a teenager. But she felt out of place when she returned to the country where she was born. 44 She did not share the same values as her friends even years after going back home. While a third-culture kid must let go of his/her identity as a foreigner when he/she returns, the home country can prove to be more foreign than anything he/she came across before. The peer group they face does not match the idealized(理想化的) image children have of “home”. 45 As a part of the growing “culture”, TCKs may find it a great challenge for them to feel at home in many places. A. This often makes it hard for them to form their own identity.B. Yet being a third-culture kid is not always easy.C. In general, they often reach excellent academic results.D. However, their parents can help them see the opportunities of a mobile lifestyle.E. Their experience abroad helps them to understand cultural differences better.F. Additionally, making new friends and saying goodbye to old ones will at some point bee routine for a third-culture kid.G. Unlike other teens of her age, she didnt know anything about current TV shows or fashion trends.43.F 前文提到TCK要经历一段陌生的经历，要交的朋友，并且和过去说再见，所以答案是F 44.G文中提到TCK回到自己出生时的国家，跟同龄的孩子并不一样，他们对时尚趋势和电视节目不同，而且和朋友们的价值观也不一样，所以答案是G45.A前文提到他们所面对的同龄人和他们家乡的观念并不相符，这样就很难形成自己的认知，故选A项。考点 ：七选五III 写作 (满分25分)【山西省长治二中、忻州一中、 临汾一中、康杰中学、晋城一中xx届高三上学期第一次联考】书面表达（满分25分）假定你是高中学生李华，你的美国朋友Jim即将升入高中，想让你给他一些学习建议。请你给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括： 1. 与老师交流，征求老师意见； 2. 上课积极参与讨论，专心听讲，做好笔记； 3. 课后积极完成作业，巩固知识。注意：1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【答案】Dear Jim, Im delighted to hear that youll be a senior student. Now, Id like to share my study tips with you. First, youd better municate with your teachers regularly. In this way, they may offer some great advice on both your study and life. Second, why not involve yourself in each class actively, listen to the teacher attentively and take notes carefully so that you can review later? Third, it s a good idea to do your homework on time soon after school, which will help you practice what you have learned and make it fresh in your mind. I sincerely hope my advice can be helpful to you and that you can enjoy your new school life.Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua【亮点说明】语言简练，段落清晰，布局合理，运用高级句子。Im delighted to hear that youll be a senior student.使用宾语从句；take notes carefully so that you can review later?使用目的状语从句；its a good idea to do your homework on time soon after school, which will help you practice what you have learned and make it fresh in your mind.动词不定式做真正的主语，句中并运用非限制性定语从句和宾语从句；另外，First, Second, why not involve yourself in的运用为文章增色添彩。