2019-2020年高一下学期第一次阶段考试英语试题 含答案.doc

2019-2020年高一下学期第一次阶段考试英语试题 含答案第一部分 听力（共两节，满分15分）第一节 听力理解（共9小题；每小题1分，满分9分）根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上相应的位置涂黑。听下面一段对话，回答第1-2题。1. Why will the man go to the center of the city?A. To do some shopping. B. To pick up his mother. C. To take the woman there.2. When will the two speakers meet tomorrow?A. At 10:00 this morning. B. At 10:00 tomorrow morning.C. At 10:00 tomorrow evening.听下面一段对话，回答第3-4题。3. What does the man think of the coats?A. Too poorly made. B. Very expensive. C. Not suitable.4. Why did the woman call the man yesterday?A. To invite him to a picnic. B. To invite him to a fashion show.C. To ask him about a fashion show.听下面一段对话，回答第5-6题。5. What does the man want to drink?A. Ice cold water. B. Tea. C. Hot water.6. What will the man and his friend probably do next?A. Order something to drink. B. Wait for their friends. C. Order right away.听下面一段对话，回答第7-9题。7. What has the whether been like recently?A. Fine. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy.8. Why wont the woman go to the beach?A. Because she doesnt feel like going there.B. Because she will go to a museum instead.C. Because she will spend time with her grandma.9. What does the man going to do in the end?A. Go to the beach alone. B. Go to China with Susan. C. Go to the beach with Lily.第二节 听取信息（共6小题，每小题1分，满分6分）听下面一段独白，根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入标号为10-15的空格中。At the age of two_11_ at homeAt the age of _12_Finished the main courses in primary schoolAt the age of sixDirectly went to _13_ grade in primary schoolIn xxWent to _14_ In xxWent to high schoolIn xxWas admitted into Tsinghua University at the age of _15_第二部分 综合知识应用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完型填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。For many people today, reading is no longer relaxation. To keep up their work they must read letters, reports, trade publications, interoffice munications, not to mention newspapers and magazines: a never-ending flood of words. In 16 a job or advancing in one, the ability to read and prehend 17 can mean the difference between success and failure. Yet the unfortunate fact is that most of us are 18 readers. Most of us develop poor reading 19 at an early age, and never get over them. The main deficiency 20 in the actual stuff of language itself words. Taken individually, words have little meaning until they are strung together into phrases, sentences and paragraphs. 21 , however, the untrained reader does not read groups of words. He laboriously reads one word at a time, often regressing（退回）to 22 words or passages. Regression, the tendency to look back over what you have just read, is a mon bad habit in reading. Another habit which 23 down the speed of reading is vocalization sounding each word either orally or mentally as one reads.To overe these bad habits, some reading clinics use a device called an 24 , which moves a bar (or curtain) down the page at a predetermined（预先确定的） speed. The bar is set at a slightly faster rate 25 the reader finds fortable, in order to “stretch” him. The accelerator forces the reader to read fast, 26 word-by-word reading, regression and sub-vocalization（默读）practically impossible. At first _27 is sacrificed for speed. But when you learn to read ideas and concepts, you will not only read faster, but your prehension will improve. Many people have found 28 reading skill drastically improved after some training. _29_ Charlie Au, a business manager, for instance, his reading rate was a reasonably good 172 words a minute before the training, now it is an excellent 128 words a minute. He is delighted that how he can 30 a lot more reading material in a short period of time. 16 Aapplying Bdoing Coffering Dgetting17 Aquickly Beasily Croughly Ddecidedly18 Agood Bcurious Cpoor Durgent19 Atraining Bhabits Csituations Dcustom20 Alies Bbines Ctouches Dinvolves21 AFortunately BIn factCLogically DUnfortunately22 Areuse Breread Crewrite Drecite23Ascales Bcuts Cslows Dmeasures24Aaccelerator Bactor Camplifier Dobserver25Athen Bas Cbeyond Dthan26Aenabling Bleading Cmaking Dindicating27Ameaning Bprehension Cgist Dregression28Aour Byour Ctheir Dsuch a29ALook at BTake CMake DConsider30Amaster Bgo overCpresent Dget through第二节 语法填空 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卷相应位置上。All the housewives who went to the new supermarket had one great ambitionto be the lucky customer (顾客) who did not have to pay for her shopping. This was 31._ the notice at the entrance promised. It said, “Remember, once 32._ week, one of our customers gets free goods. This may be your lucky day!”For several weeks, Mrs. Read hoped to bee a lucky customer. She dreamed 33._ the day when the manager of the supermarket would e up to her and say, “Madam, this is your lucky day. Everything in your basket is free.” 34._(determine) to bee a lucky customer, she never gave 35._ shopping there. Her husband tried to persuade 36._ out of it, but she was stubborn. The cupboards in her kitchen were full of things 37._ she did not need.One Friday afternoon, when she had finished her shopping and had taken the goods to her car, she 38. _(find) that she had forgotten to buy some tea. She rushed back to the supermarket, got the tea 39._ went towards the cash-desk. As she did so, she saw the manager of the supermarket e up to her. “Madam”, he said, 40._(hold) out his hand, “Congratulations! You are our lucky customer. Everything you have in your basket is free!”41. People observe Easter originally to celebrate .A. the goddess of springtime and sunrise. B. The resurrection of Jesus. C. The return of the mild weather. D. The rising of the sun in a new spring. 42. Christians pare the resurrection of Jesus to . A. The rising of the sun. B. The return of the spring. C. Easter. D. The egg. 43. It can be concluded that the core of the holidays significance is .A. The moon. B. The sun. C. new life. D. The egg. 44. Which of the following activities at Easter time is not mentioned in the passage?A. Egg-rolling contests. B. Egg-boiling contests.C. Egg hunts. D. Egg-dyeing. 45. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? A. Easter is celebrated on the first Sunday of March. B. Easter is no longer a religious holiday in modern times. C. In Christian beliefs, the egg symbolizes the full moon on the day when Jesus rose from his tomb. D. Today Easter is mainly a family holiday and people have reunion dinners and walk outdoors to enjoy the spring. (B)What makes one person more intelligent than another? What makes one person a genius, like the brilliant Albert Einstein, and another person a fool? Are people born intelligent or stupid, or is intelligence the result of where and how you live? These are very old question and the answers to them are still not clear.We know, however, that just being born with a good mind is not enough. In some ways, the mind is like a leg or an arm muscle. It needs exercise. Mental (done with the mind) exercise is particularly important for young children. Many child psychologists (心理学家) think that parents should play with their children more often and give them problems to think about. The children are then more likely to grow up bright and intelligent. If, on the other hand, children are left alone a great deal with nothing to do, they are more likely to bee dull and unintelligent.Parents should also be careful what they say to young children. According to some psychologists, if parents are always telling a child that he or she is a fool or an idiot, then the child is more likely to keep doing silly and foolish things. So it is probably better for parents to say very positive (helpful) things to their children, such as “That was a very clever thing you did.” or “You are such a smart child.”46. The words “intelligent” and “brilliant” in the first paragraph probably mean _ while “dull” in the second paragraph means _. A. bright and splendidslow in thinking and understandingB. pretty and handsomeordinary-lookingC. great and importantmonD. hopeful and helpfulcareless47. According to the context we can guess that a genius is _ while an idiot is _. A. a normal persona funny personB. a strong persona weak personC. a highly intelligent persona foolish or weak-minded personD. a famous personan ordinary person48. A person _ is more likely to bee a genius. A. whose parents are cleverB. often thinking about difficult problemC. often helped by his parents and teachersD. born with a good brain and putting it to active use49. It is better for parents _. A. to praise and encourage their children more oftenB. to be hard on their childrenC. to leave their children alone with nothing to doD. to give their children as much help as possible50. Which of the following is not true according to the article? A. Parents play an important part in their childrens growth.B. The less you use your mind the duller you may bee.C. Intelligence is obviously the result of where and how you live.D. Parents should always encourage their children.(C)After giving a talk at a high school, I was asked to pay a visit to a special student. An illness had kept the boy home, but he had expressed an interest in meeting me. I was told it would mean a great deal to him, so I agreed.During the nine-mile drive to his home, I found out something about Matthew. He had muscular dystrophy (肌肉萎缩症). When he was born, the doctor told his parents that he would not live to five, and then they were told he would not make it to ten. Now he was thirteen. He wanted to meet me because I was a gold-medal power lifter, and I knew about overing obstacles and going for my dreams.I spent over an hour talking to Matthew. Never once did he plain or ask, “Why me?” He spoke about winning and succeeding and going for his dreams. Obviously, he knew what he was talking about. He didnt mention that his classmates had made fun of him because he was different. He just talked about his hopes for the future, and how one day he wanted to lift weights with me. When we had finished talking, I went to my briefcase and pulled out the first gold medal I had won and put it around his neck. I told him he was more of a winner and knew more about success and overing obstacles than I ever would. He looked at it for a moment, then took it off and handed it back to me. He said, “You are a champion. You earned that medal. Someday when I get to the Olympics and win my own medal, I will show it to you.”Last summer I received a letter from Matthews parents telling me that Matthew had passed away. They wanted me to have a letter he had written to me a few days before:Dear Dick,My mum said I should send you a thank-you letter for the picture you sent me. I also want to let you know that the doctors tell me that I dont have long to live any more, but I still smile as much as I can.I told you someday that I would go to the Olympics and win a gold medal, but I know now I will never get to do that. However, I know Im a champion, and God knows that too. When I get to Heaven, God will give me my medal and when you get there, I will show it to you. Thank you for loving me.Your friend,Matthew51. The boy looked forward to meeting the author because _. A. he was also good at weight lifting B. he wanted to get to the Olympics and win a medalC. he was one of the authors fans D. he admired the author very much52. The underlined sentence in the third paragraph probably means that _.A. the boy never plained about how unlucky he was to have this diseaseB. the boy never plained about not being able to go to schoolC. the boy never plained why the author had never e to see him beforeD. the boy never plained about not getting a medal 53. From the passage we learn that _. A. Matthew was an athlete B. Matthew was an optimistic（乐观的）and determined boyC. The author used to have the same disease as Matthew had D. Matthew became a champion before he died 54. Matthew didnt accept the authors medal because _. A. he thought it was too expensive B. he was sure that he could win one in the future C. he thought it was of no use to him as he would die soon D. he would not be pitied by others55. What would be the best title for this passage? A. A sick boy. B. A special friend. C. A real champion. D. A famous athlete.第二节 信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）请阅读下列的相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。以下是书本信息：A. British Life by Anne CollinsWhats everyday life for people in Britain? Why do they talk about the weather so much? This book will tell you everything you want to know about the interesting and traditional country.B. Romeo and Juliet by ShakespeareA sad story of two lovers. The two lovers began their secret love, but their families didnt knowIts one of the famous plays written by Shakespeare in the literature history.C. Angels and Demons by Dan BrownRobert Langdon, the hero of Da Vinci Code, which is another history thriller, tried to solve the mystery of a century-old underground organization and save the Vatican from a tomb. If you are not brave enough, dont read it alone at night. This is the ancient mystery.D. Happy Christmas by John Escott This is a book, but looks like a magazine. It is made out of different sections. You can learn about the history and traditions of the western-style holidays and something else like the way of making traditional food and games.E. The Beatles by Paul Shipton John, Paul, George and Ringo: four young men from England were the most well-known and some of the best musicians of the 1960s. They formed the Beatles, and their music is still popular today.F. Silver Bells by Luanne Rice A sweet love story happening on Christmas. Chris Byne, a farmer who sold his Christmas trees on the streets on New York, one day met Cathy Tierney, a librarian who lost her husband on Christmas Eve three years before. So a new love and a new hope started lasting a lifetime.以下是购书者的信息，请匹配购书者的信息与它们所对应的书本：56. Randy: Christmas is ing. Randy wants to know all information about it, such as the games, the food, the stories, the music and the movies.57. Amy: Amy has many romantic dreams. She always believes she can find her Mr. Right like the girls in the fairy stories. So she is crazy about the books with good endings only. Now she begins to bury herself in the book like that.58. Vince: Vince, as the head of his own band, is able to play all kinds of musical instruments. But he dreams of being musician like John Lennon, a famous singer from a rock band. Therefore, he wants to search for a book on him.59. Alan: Mystery and adventure are always boys dreams. Alan, one of the boys, especially prefers the ancient ones because he always regards himself as a big man with super power, but not a small boy.60. Lin Jie: Lin Jie, a student studying English in a university, will go to England to continue his further education. So he wants to find more information about the country he will study in.第四部分 基础知识运用（满分35分）第一节 词汇（共12小题，每小题1分，满分12分）根据首字母或中文提示, 用必修三Unit 1 Unit 3中的单词完成下列句子：61. The robber was s_ by police as they were entering the bank.62. To succeed, we must c_ talent with hard work.63. The car was bought by me. You mustnt use it without my p_.64. I dont believe what you have said. It is u_.65. The man was very weak after a bad illness and hadnt the s_ to lift this table.66. In the countryside, winter is a season when the a_ work is over.67. I have f_ you for your rude words, so you can leave the room.68. She was a_ a medal for her great contributions to the country.69. The boy opened the box out of c_.70. Thomas Edison was a_ by the whole world for his invention.71. Skipping breakfast can throw you out of b_, causing you to gain fat and lose energy.72. Cruelty and kindness are _ (对立的).第二节 用情态动词的适当形式完成句子，每空一词（共3小题，每小题1分，满分3分）73. You _ be tired. You have been working for only one hour.74. You _ take photos here. It is not allowed.75. 你本应该五分钟前到这儿。You _ _ _ here five minutes ago.第三节 根据提示，完成下列句子，每空一词（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）76. All the people in the hall _ _ _ (屏住了呼吸) and wondered what would happen next.77. The article is too long and should _ _ _ (削减) by half.78. I _ _ _ _ (由于向她道歉) stepping on her foot.79. The old gentleman just stood there _ _ (怒视) the thief and didnt say a word.80. We had expected to meet him all day. We had _ _ _ meeting him all day.81. In India there is a national festival on October 2 to honour Mohandas Gandhi.In India there is a national festival on October 2 _ _ _ Mohandas Gandhi.82. He grew up in Shanghai in the care of his uncle.He _ _ _ by his uncle in Shanghai.83. Obviously, the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave. It _ _ _ the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave.84. 即使你没有成功，你也能够从你的经历中获益。You will _ _ your experience even if you cant succeed.85. 这部电影使我想起了我上次去巴黎度假时，在那里看到的一切。The film _ _ _ what I had seen in Paris when I was on holiday last time.第五部分 基础写作（共1小题；满分15分）最近的一份调查表明，中国青少年的体质明显下降，青少年的健康问题日益受到社会的关注。请根据下列提示，以“The Health of Chinese Youngsters - a Big Concern”为题写一篇英语短文。【写作内容】1. 现状：青少年体质明显下降，有许多诸如肥胖、近视等健康问题；2. 原因：作业负担过重，睡眠不足，缺乏锻炼；3. 建议：改革现行教育制度，减轻学生负担，使学生有更多睡眠和锻炼的时间。【写作要求】1. 只能用5个句子表达全部内容；2. 文章的开头已经给出，不计入总句数。【评分标准】句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。The Health of Chinese Youngsters - a Big ConcernA latest survey shows that the health of Chinese youngsters has greatly declined._揭阳一中xx第二学期高一级（94届）英语科第一次阶段考试答案第一部分 听力（共两节，满分15分）1-9 ABBAC BBCA10. A special student 11. Started learning 12. five/513. fourth 14. middle school15. thirteen/13第二部分 综合知识应用（共两节，满分45分）完形填空 1630 DACBA DBCAD CBCBD语法填空 31. what 32. a 33. of/about34. Determined 35. up36. her 37. which/that 38. found39. and40. holding第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分）41-45 BACBD 46-50 ACDAC 51-55 DABDC56-60 DFECA第四部分 基础知识运用（共25小题；61-75每小题1分，76-85每小题2分，满分35分）61. spotted 62. bine 63. permission 64. unbelievable 65. strength 66. agricultural 67. forgiven 68. awarded 69. curiosity 70. admired 71. balance 72. contrary 73. cant 74. mustnt 75. should have been76. held their breath 77. be cut down 78. apologized to her for 79. glaring at 80. looked forward to 81. in memory/honour of 82. was bought up 83. was obvious that 84. benefit from85. reminded me of