2019-2020年高中英语（人教大纲）第三册：Unit6 Going West(备课资料).doc

2019-2020年高中英语（人教大纲）第三册：Unit6 Going West(备课资料).异域风情Sang Lans Schooling on WheelchairParalysis(瘫痪)from the chest down hasnt stopped the former gymnast Sang Lan.The young woman has signed with Star TV to host her own television show and is working with sportswear giant Nike to give more disabled people access to(进入)sports.Getting thirsty is a problem for Sang Lan.She cannot twist off(把拧下来)the bottle cap and pour mineral water into a cup.She cant even hold the cup properly.She no longer has the dexterity in her fingers.Still,her fingers are just a small part of Sangs troubles.The days of twirling(旋转),vaulting(跳跃)and somersaulting(翻滚)before audiences are long gone.It has been more than five years since the former Chinese national team gynmast injured her spine(脊椎),paralyzing herself after landing headfirst during a practice vault at the xx Goodwill Games in Long Island,New York.Although the accident occurred more than five years ago,Sang has shown no sings of improving.Nonetheless,the 22-year-old fights the physical and psychological barriers(身体和心理上的障碍)with courage and without plaint.“I understand the chances are slim that I cant restore the mobility(易变性、机动性)of my body in the foreseeable future,”says Sang,who cant feel anything from the mid-chest down and is restricted to a wheelchair.“But I wont give up.”Shes certainly not sitting around feeling sorry for herself.The smile that helped gain her fame,along with her athletic ability,still beams from her face.Sang remained in the United States for 10 months of medical care.Americans admired the diminutive(小巧可爱的)Chinese girl,who persevered through the nightmare with incredible posure(令人难以置信的沉着).Americans even scrambled for(争夺、争抢)Sang Lan dolls,specially made for the then 17-year-old,and listed online at a price up to US$20 each.Everybody whos visited Sang personally,including movie star Leonardo Dicaprio and singer Celine Dion,has been impressed with her attitude under the circumstances of unspeakable affliction(痛苦).Its only natural that Nike is teaming together with Sang.Organizers of the event are convinced that Sangs gallantry(英勇)and optimism help build confidence in other disabled people.The only hope is for a miraculous break through in medicine.Behind the eloquence(能言善辩)and the confidence though,Sang admits she does fear the future.Still she prefers to stay positive.“The care and tenderness Ive received has been overwhelming(巨大的),”she says.“I will never forget the moment Dicaprio appeared in my ward in New York,or the moment I dropped the Times Square ball for New Years Eve xx.Those moments encourage me to strive for(力求)a better life.I hope I can walk again,but if not,I can handle it.”.知识归纳1.不定式作后置定语的语态形式不定式作后置定语常表示动作将要发生，它的语态和时态在一般情况下是容易掌握的。They are looking for a place to live.他们正在寻找一个住处。This is the best way to relax.这是最好的放松方法。但不定式作后置定语还有几种特殊情况：（1）当不定式与所修饰的名词（直接宾语）为动宾关系，而间接宾语是不定式的逻辑主语时，此不定式宜用主动形式。Would you bring me a chair to sit on?请你给我拿张椅子坐好吗？Please lend me a pen to write with.请借枝钢笔给我用用。(2)当不定式的动作与不定式所修饰的名词有动宾关系，且句中又无它的逻辑主语时，不定式常用被动形式（该不定式短语相当于一个含被动语态的宾语从句）。Are you going to the meeting to be held(which is to be held)tomorrow?你打算去参加明天举行的会议吗？The medical team to be sent(which is to be sent) to the flooded-stricken areas will start off next month.派往洪灾地区的医疗队下个月即将起程。（3）当不定式所修饰的名词是get,need,have等动词的宾语，且不定式与所修饰的名词也有动宾关系时，不定式既可用主动形式也可用被动形式，但其含义有所不同。Do you have a letter to post?你有信要寄吗？（to post的动作执行者是“you”）Do you have a letter to be posted?你有信要（我或别人）寄吗？（to be posted的动作执行者不是“you”，而是I或someone else）。Have you got anything to do this afternoon?今天下午你有什么事要做吗？（自己做）Have you got anything to be done this afternoon?今天下午你有什么事要人做吗？（别人做）（4）在there be句型中，修饰主语的不定式如果与主语有逻辑上的动宾关系，则既可以用主动形式，也可用被动形式。There are three experiments to do/to be done.有三个实验要做。There is nothing to fear/to be feared.没什么可怕的。但在there be句型中，修饰主语的不定式用主动形式与用被动形式略有区别。There is nothing to do now.=We have nothing to do now.没有事情可干。There is nothing to be done now.=We can do nothing now.对于此事毫无办法。2.take it easy浅谈take it easy是劝说别人时的用语，常见的意义及用法如下：（1）松懈,懒散You must not take it easy though you have made rapid progress.尽管你进步很快，可你不要松劲。（2）不紧张，从容不迫Liu Hulan took it easy when she faced her death.刘胡兰面对死亡，从容不迫。(3)别性急，别紧张Take it easy,Jack!Theres no need to get so annoyed.杰克，别急！没必要这么烦。Just take it easy!You have plenty of time.别着急，你的时间多的是！（4）别太劳累The old lady is so old that her daughters always say to her,“You should take it easy.”那位老太太岁数太大，她的女儿们总是说：“你别太劳累了。”（5）过悠闲的生活My father retired from his work last year and now he is taking it easy.我父亲去年退休，眼下他过着悠闲的生活。（6）小心些Take it easy,or youll be electrified.小心点，否则会触电的。注意：这个习语中的it可换为things。He told me to take things easy and not to worry about getting back to work.他让我别着急，不要为回来上班发愁。Your blood pressure is still not normal.Youll have to take things easy for a while.你的血压还不正常，你还得小心一段时间，不能太累。3.表示“继续”的一些动词（1）continuecontinue vt.含有“（不停地）继续做”之意，后面可以跟名词、动词不定式或动名词等。We asked them to continue their investigations.我们要求他们继续他们的调查。We have exposed them,and will continue to expose them.我们已经揭穿了他们，并将继续揭穿他们。Though wounded,they continued working as if nothing had happened.虽然他们受伤了，但是他们继续工作，好像什么也没发生。continue vi.“持续下去,延续”，可用来表示事情、天气、路程或时间等持续的长短。The strike continued for several weeks.罢工持续了几周。How far does the freeway from Hangzhou to Ningbo continue?从杭州到宁波的高速路有多远？I hope such fine weather will continue.我希望这样的好天气会持续下去。continue link-v.,继续处于某种状态，其后可接形容词、副词、介词短语。The weather continues hot and dry.天气依旧炎热干燥。Grandma still continued in good health.奶奶依旧身体健康。The train continued north.火车继续北上。（2）go on继续下去，不及物动词短语。The meeting went on until midnight.会议持续到午夜。We mustnt let this go on.我们不能让这种情况继续下去。（3）go on doing继续做原来在做的事情。She nodded,smiled and went on reading the novel.她点点头，笑了笑，继续看小说。（4）go on with与go on doing同义，介词with后常跟名词。Ill go on with the story where I left off last time.我将继续上次没有讲完的那个故事。(5)go on to do(停下原来的事情)接着去做另一件事。Our teacher went on to teach us how to pronounce this word.我们老师继续教我们这个单词怎么发音。（6）keep on doing表示“持续不断地，反复地做（某事）”,动作中可能有停顿或略有间隔。He kept on making the same mistakes.他老是犯同样的错误。（7）keep doing继续做；不断做；老是做keep doing与keep on doing意义较为接近，有时两者可以互换。Father kept (on) looking at me.父亲一直看着我。Dont keep(on)asking questions like that.不要老是问那样的问题。keep doing表示“连续不断的动作”或“持续的状态”时，不可与keep on doing互换使用。Well keep going forward.我们将继续向前。His parents keep hoping that hell bee a scientist.他的父母一直希望他会成为一名科学家。（8）go ahead表“继续进行”。After the rain stopped,we went ahead with our work of digging the canal.雨停后，我们继续挖渠。(9)last是不及物动词，常用于时间的“延续、持续”。Their holidays are to last three weeks.他们的假期将持续三周。.词语辨析1.animal,beast,creature,cattle(1)animal是动物的总称，以区别于植物（plant）;也可以表示除人类以外的“动物”，以区别于人。Men,tigers,birds are all animals.人、虎、鸟都是动物。(2)beast主要是指四足兽。指人时，含贬义。If any beast es at you,Ill stay with you and help you.如果有什么野兽袭击的话，我将和你在一些并且全力帮助你。They hated that beast of a landlord.他们恨透了那个狼心狗肺的地主。（3）creature指除了植物以外的生物，尤指动物。指人时，常含有爱怜或轻蔑的感情色彩。When the air temperature is below freezing,the creatures body temperature drops too.当气温低于冰点时，（冷血）动物的体温也随着降低。What a lovely creature!多漂亮的女子！I dont think you should show pity for this creature.我认为你不该怜悯这个家伙。（4）cattle是一个集合名词，通常用来指牛一类的牲畜。These cattle are from Canada.这些家畜（牛）来自加拿大。2.relieve,relief(1)relieve为动词，主要表示：减轻（病痛、紧张情绪等）。What will relieve a headache?什么能减轻头疼？We telephoned to relieve our sisters uneasiness.我们打电话给姐姐以减轻她的不安情绪。使感到宽慰，使放心。The good news relieved us.这个好消息使我们感到宽慰。He was relieved to hear you were all right.听到你没事他放心了。还可表示“救济，赈济”。The fund is for relieving distress among the flood victims.这笔钱是用来赈济洪灾灾民的。和of连用，表示“解除”。They relieved John of some of his work.他们解除了约翰的一部分工作。(2)relief为名词，可表示：减轻痛苦（疼痛）。The doctors treatment brought some relief.医生的治疗减轻了疼痛。a drug for the relief of pain止疼药减轻忧虑，松一口气。They breathed a sigh of relief when they heard that danger had passed.他们听说危险已经过去时宽慰地叹了一口气。救济物资，救济金。Relief was quickly sent to sufferers from the great fire.救济物资迅速送到火灾受害人的手中。.能力训练1.句型转换（每空一词，句意不变）（1）He lost his way in the forest.He_ _in the forest.答案：got lost/was lost/became lost/was missing(2)He has been accustomed to getting up at six.He_ _ _to getting up at six.答案：has been/bee used(3)The temperature is usually higher by day than at night.The temperature is usually higher_ _ _than at night.答案：during the day(4)His life was in danger.His life was_ _.答案：at stake(5)They continued the attack all day.They_ _the attack all day.答案：kept up(6)The meeting ended at last.The meeting_ _ _ _at last.答案：came to an end2.看图作文Tom在玩时不小心将踢进了Z形管（zigzag pipe）。爷爷想帮他，但是请根据下列图画，用英语写一篇小故事。要求：(1)故事应包括所有图画的内容，可以适当增加细节，使故事连贯。(2)词数：100左右参考答案：Tom was playing with his ball.He kicked the ball so hard that it happened to hit a big rock and went into a zigzag pipe.When his grandpa saw this,he tried to help Tom.But he couldnt get the ball out with a stick.Then Tom ran away.He seemed to have got a good idea.Tom returned soon with a cat.Before his grandpa understood what Tom was going to do,the cat was already sent to the pipe.With the stick Tom drove the cat to the other end of the pipe and the cat pushed the ball out.The cat did a good job,but of course Tom was much cleverer than the cat.