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扣考纲话题诵读,固考基教材梳理,提考能技能速升,课后限时检测,析考点重难突破,话题27 文娱与体育 话题词汇 【常见单词】 1match/game/competition n比赛 2character n人物，角色 3event n体育项目 4performance n表现 5refresh v使恢复，使振作；使焕然一新 6defeat v战胜,7impress v给人留下印象 8applaud v鼓掌，赞赏 9delighted adj.高兴的 10significant adj.有意义的 【常见短语】 1have a talent for 有天赋 2have fun with玩得开心 3be made up of 由组成 4be to blame for 应该为某事负责任 5live television电视直播,经典语篇 【写作要求】 进入高三以后，很多同学觉得时间紧，学习压力大，认为锻炼身体很浪费时间，有的同学甚至连一周两节的体育课都用来学习。缺乏休息再加上缺乏锻炼导致很多同学体质下降。假如你是班上的体育委员李华，请你写一篇发言稿，在班会上给同学们讲一讲体育锻炼的益处和缺乏锻炼可能出现的问题。 注意：1.词数不少于100； 2开头已给出，不计入总词数。,Good morning, my dear classmate! Today，I would like to speak to you about the importance of taking exercise._ _,【参考范文】 Good_morning,_my_dear_classmate! Today，I would like to speak to you about the importance of taking exercise. Burdened with study, many students are sparing no effort to study, leaving no time to take exercise.Whats worse, some students take advantage of PE classes to do homework.,It is true that study is important.But from my point of view, what really counts is health.Only by taking enough exercise can your health be improved.Not only can taking exercise contribute to health but it also refreshes your mind, making you study more efficiently.As everyone may have experienced, after one or two hours exercise, one can study better.Only if you are in good health can you keep on studying without feeling tired.,As Chairman Mao put it, “Health is the capital of revolution.” Never should taking exercise be ignored. Thats all, thank you!,一试身手 【句型转换】 1将句型改为包含同位语从句的复合句。 _ study is important. 2将句型改为强调句。 But from my point of view, _.,There is no doubt that,it is health that really counts,【完成句子】 1他们在一处泉边停歇休息。 They stopped by a spring _. 2我们看了电视直播的足球赛。 We watched _. 3运动员们为金牌而战，也为荣誉而战。 All the players _.,to refresh themselves,the football match on live television,compete for honour as well as gold medals,一、单词速览 1. _ n代表 2 _ adj. 不太大的，不太贵的，些许的；谦虚的，谦逊的 3 _ vt. 看起来像，类似 4 _ n. (微弱的)优势；边缘；刀刃 5 _ adj. 各种各样的，广泛的；宽阔的，广阔的；概括的 6 _ vt. 忽略，未注意到；不予理会；俯视,representative,modest,resemble,edge,broad,overlook,7_ adj. 迅速的，迅捷的 8 _ adj. 讨厌的，令人厌烦的 9 _ vt.& vi. 拍摄；射击；打猎；射门，投篮 10 _ n. 抢劫 11 _ vt. 给提供经费 n. 财政，金融；资金 _ adj. 金融的；财政的，财务的 12 _ n. 限制，约束 _ vt. 限制；约束；限定,swift,tiresome,shoot,robbery,finance,financial,restriction,restrict,13_ adv. 故意地 _ adj. 故意的；深思熟虑的 14 _ vt. 使接触，使体验，使面临；暴露，显露，揭露 _ adj. 暴露的，无掩蔽的 _ n. 暴露；曝光 15 _ vt.& vi. 反驳，驳斥；与相矛盾，相反 _ n. 矛盾；否认；反驳 _ adj. 矛盾的；反对的；反驳的,deliberately,deliberate,expose,exposed,exposure,contradict,contradiction,contradictory,16_ n. 偏爱，偏好 _ vt. 更喜欢；宁愿 _ adj. 优先的；选择的 17 _ n. 失望，沮丧；令人失望的人或事物 _ vt. 使失望 _ adj. 失望的，沮丧的；受挫折的,preference,prefer,preferential,disappointment,disappoint,disappointed,18_ n. 祝贺，恭喜 _ vt. 祝贺；恭喜；庆贺 19 _ vt.& vi. 积累，积聚；逐渐增加 _ n. 积聚，累积；堆积物 20 _ n. 吸引人的特征；有吸引力的地方；吸引，吸引力 _ vt. 吸引；引起,congratulation,congratulate,accumulate,accumulation,attraction,attract,【看单词，学构词】 在8.tiresome一词中出现了形容词后缀some，some加在名词、动词之后，表示“使人的，易于的”。类似的课标词汇还有：handsome adj.可观的，英俊的，慷慨大方的，灵巧的；troublesome adj.令人烦恼的，讨厌的，困难的，棘手的；burdensome adj.难以负担的，沉重的，麻烦的；lonesome adj.孤独的，寂寞的；awesome使人敬畏的，感到畏惧的。,二、短语快译 1. _ 把看作 2 _为辩护；防卫 3 _指出 4 _不管 5 _只要 6 _在某人看来 7 _占少数 8 _ 很可能做某事,view.as.,in defence of,point out,regardless of,as long as,in ones opinion,in minority,be likely to do sth.,9._ 注意 10_即使，尽管 11_把(时间、精力等)用于，献(身)于 12_炫耀，卖弄 13_认真考虑，思考 14_在成功 15_意识到；知道,pay attention to,even though,be devoted to,show off,give thought to,succeed in (doing)sth.,aware of.,三、句式构建 1as well as并列对称结构 They include a list of people who worked on the film and the songs in the film，_ other things.他们包括一个从事电影工作和电影歌曲工作人的名单，另外还有其他一些情况。 2It was not until.that.“直到才” Mary and I had an appointment at the shopping centre at 1 pm.，but _ she arrived.玛丽和我下午一点在购物中心有个约会，但直到下午一点半了她才到。,as well as,it wasnt until 1：30 pm.,3It is said that从句 _ the film will be shot later this year. 据说这部电影今年很快就要拍摄了。 4more.than.“与其说还不如说” I think this is _to show off the special effects _ to help the films plot.在我看来，这是为了更加突出电影高超的特效，而不是有助于表现电影的情节。,It is said,more,than,5情态动词have done Much of this early part of the film _ _ ，and more time could have been spent at Hogwarts.这部电影前一部分中很多地方都可以跳过，而在霍格沃茨本应花费更多的时间。,could have been,skipped,解析5个考纲单词 1expose vt.使接触，使体验，使面临；暴露，显露，揭露 (教材P50)Redford has acted in and directed many big Hollywood films，but wanted to expose the public to films made outside of the Hollywood system that ordinary people might have no access to otherwise.雷德福曾出演并执导过许多好莱坞大片，但是他希望让大众接触好莱坞之外的影片，否则一般人可能无从看到这些影片。,expose.to. 把暴露在下 expose sb. to sth. 让某人接触到某物 be exposed to 暴露于； 接触到,Scientists found that people exposed to high levels of pollutants were up to 5% more likely to suffer a heart attack. 科学家发现， 接触到高污染的人群患心脏病的可能性(比其他人群)高达5%。 (牛津P601)Do not expose babies to strong sunlight. 不要让婴儿受到强烈的阳光照射。 When studying in college，Mary was exposed to a lot of new ideas.玛丽上大学时接触了许多新思想。,2resemble vt.看起来像，类似 (教材P51)Some people remark that it has taken a step backwards，and is beginning to resemble the Academy Awards in Hollywood too much.有人评论说它是一种倒退，并且更像好莱坞奥斯卡奖了。 (1)resemble in 在方面像 (2)resemblance n. 相似，形似，相似物，相似点 (3)be similar to 类似于，和相似,(牛津P1475)The plant resembles grass in appearance. 这种植物的外形像草。 They resemble_each_other_in shape but not in colour. 他们形状相似，但颜色不同。 A cat is_similar_to a tiger in many respects. 猫和虎在很多方面相似。,3edge n(微弱的)优势；边缘；刀刃 (教材P51)Many of them are American，but we reject the idea that we have lost our edge as the best international film festival in the world.他们中的许多人是美国人，但是我们拒绝承认作为世界最好的国际电影节我们已经失去了我们的优势。,have an edge on (略为)胜过；(略)占优势 off the edgeover the edge 滑至边缘 on the edge of 几乎；濒于；在边缘 at the edge of 在的边缘 be on edge 紧张不安,(牛津P542)They have the edge on us. 他们略胜我们一筹。 You seem a little on_edge.你似乎有点紧张。 More and more animals are on_the_edge_of extinction.越来越多的动物濒临灭绝。 4disappointment n失望，沮丧；令人失望的人或事物 (教材P57)The film was such a disappointment. 这部电影真令人失望。,(1)in disappointment 失望地 (much)to ones disappointment/to ones (great) disappointment 使某人(大为)失望的是 (2)disappointed adj. 感到失望的 be disappointed to do sth. 因做而失望 be disappointed at 对感到失望 be disappointed with/in sb./sth. 对某人/物失望 (3)disappointing adj. 令人失望的 (4)disappoint vt. 使失望，使扫兴,To her great disappointment，none of her tomatoes grew well.令她十分沮丧的是，她种的番茄长得都不好。 I was much disappointed at his absence. 他不在，我很失望。 She was disappointed to learn that she had failed the course.得知那门课没有考及格她很沮丧。,高考链接 (2011福建高考) My teacher says shes canceling the class play.I just cant understand. _.You were looking forward to it. AIt doesnt matter BIts very unwise of her CDont worry about it DYou must be disappointed,【解析】 It doesnt matter没关系，不要紧；Its very unwise of her她很不明智；Dont worry about it别担心；You must be disappointed你肯定非常失望。由语境You were looking forward to it“你一直盼着”而老师却要cancel it“取消它”可知选择D项“你肯定非常失望”。 句意：我老师说她要取消课堂剧。我就是不明白。你肯定非常失望。你一直盼着呢。 【答案】 D,5attraction n吸引人的特征，有吸引力的地方；吸引，吸引力 (教材P63)The skill with which these three become their characters is one of the films main attractions. 这三位演员扮演角色时所表现出来的技巧是这部电影真正的亮点。 (1)attract vt. 吸引，激发，引起 attract sb.to sth. 吸引，引起某人对某事的兴趣 attract ones attention 吸引某人的注意 (2)attractive adj. 有吸引力的；诱人的,What attracted me most to the job was the chance to travel.这份工作最吸引我的是有旅游的机会。 The Philippines has attracted_a_lot_of_attention after the strongest typhoon this year.在今年最强的台风过后，菲律宾引起了广泛的关注。 The voice was unexpectedly attractive. 这声音出乎意料地动人。,单词对点集训 .单词拼写 1Membership of the club is _(仅限于)to adults. 2If you have a _(偏爱)for something，you would like to have or do that thing rather than something else. 3The police had orders to _(射击)anyone who attacked them. 4Her spirit remained up in spite of her _ (失望) 5He deeply _ (暴露)himself to his parents influence.,6She _(祝贺)him on the birth of his son. 7Whats the _ (吸引)of going on the stage? 8He gradually _ (收集)an impressive collection of paintings. 9She _ (相似)her sister in appearance but not in character. 10Dont bump the door with the _ (边缘)of the table. 【答案】 1.restricted 2.preference 3.shoot 4disappointment 5.exposed 6.congratulated 7attraction 8.accumulated 9.resembles 10.edge,.单项填空 1She felt very _ when her husband forgot her birthday. Adesperate Bdisappointed Chopeless Ddeserted 【解析】 考查形容词辨析。句意：当她丈夫忘记她的生日时，她感到很失望。disappointed感到失望的；desperate绝望的；hopeless没有希望的；deserted被抛弃的。 【答案】 B,2The mascot of Shanghai Expo is “Haibao”Its designed to _ the Chinese character for “human”，which goes with the theme of the Expo. Areserve Brescue Cresemble Drecognize 【解析】 考查动词辨析。句意：上海世博会的吉祥物是“海宝”。它的设计类似中国汉字“人”，这和世博会的主题相配。resemble类似；reserve保留；rescue营救；recognize认出。 【答案】 C,3Niagara Falls is a great tourist _ drawing millions of visitors from all parts of the world every year. Aattention Battraction Cappointment Darrangement,【解析】 句意：尼亚加拉瀑布是一个令人向往的旅游胜地，每年都吸引数以百万的游客。attention意为“注意”；attraction意思是“具有吸引力的人或物”，可引申为“胜地”；appointment意为“约会”；arrangement意为“安排”。根据句意，正确的答案是B项。尼亚加拉瀑布是一处“旅游点”，而不是一种“出游安排”，故不能选D项。 【答案】 B,4The man is _ a serious nervous breakdown because he is unable to deal with pressure from daily life. Ain front of Bin favor of Con behalf of Don the edge of 【解析】 句意：那个人由于不能处理来自日常生活的压力而处于心理崩溃的边缘。at/on the edge of在的边缘；in front of在前面；in favor of赞成；on behalf of代表，均不符合句意。 【答案】 D,5When _ to danger and conflict, men tend to increase blood pressure，_ nervous and anxious. Aexposed；felt Bexposed；feeling Cexposing；feeling Dexposing；felt 【解析】 考查非谓语动词。expose和feel的逻辑主语都是句子的主语men。men是expose的接受者， 而feel是men的感觉， 所以第一个空用v.ed形式表被动，第二个空用v.ing形式表主动。 【答案】 B,6Perhaps the customer has _ his monthly statement and not paid the bill. Apassed Bbetrayed Coverlooked Descaped 【解析】 考查动词词义辨析。overlook意为“忽略”。句意：也许这位顾客忽略了他的月度报表， 而没付单。 【答案】 C,分析2个高考短语 1in defence of为辩护；防卫(in ones defence) (教材P50)Kathy，I dont like to argue，but in defence of the Venice Film Festival，I have to point out that we dont just have Hollywood films. 凯西，我不想争论，但是我得为威尼斯电影节说句话，我得指出我们有的不只是好莱坞电影。,“inn.of”短语： in honour of 向表示敬意 in support of 支持 in celebration of 庆祝 in favour of 赞同，有利于 in memory of 纪念 in search of 搜寻，寻找 in charge of 负责，管理 in place of 代替,(牛津P444)I have to say in her defence that she knew nothing about it beforehand. 我得为她说句话，她事先并不知道此事。 Can you please tell me who is in_charge_of distribution？能否告诉我哪一位是销售部门的主管。 The monument was erected in_honour_of the soldiers who died for the country. 这座纪念碑是为纪念为国牺牲的士兵而建立的。 Nylon is widely used in place of cotton nowadays. 现在尼龙已取代棉花被广泛地使用。,(2014天津高考)_ the school, the village has a clinic, which was also built with government support. AIn reply to BIn addition to CIn charge of DIn place of,【解析】 本题考查介词短语意义辨析。句意：_学校，村庄里还有一个诊所，该诊所也是在政府的资助下建起来的。in reply to作为对的答复；in addition to除之外(还)；in charge of负责，掌管；in place of代替，取代。根据句中的关键词also可知除了学校外(in addition to the school)，村庄里还，所以选择B项。 【答案】 B,2give thought to认真考虑，思考 (教材P63)This shows that the filmmakers did not give enough thought to who the audience of the film would be.这表明，电影制作人并没有充分考虑到他们的电影观众会是谁。 at/on first thought 乍一想 at the thought of 一想到(就) on second thought(s) 又一想，转念一想 without a second thought 立即，不假思索 read sb.s thoughts 看出某人的心思,(牛津P1480)He dived in after her without a second thought.他不假思索地随她跳入水中。 The question seems very difficult at_first_thought. 乍一想，这问题好像很难。 On_second_thoughts Ill go with you. 经再三考虑，我将和你一块儿走。,短语对点集训 .选词填空 in defence of；point out；regardless of；as long as；in ones opinion；be likely to do sth.；pay attention to；be devoted to；show off；give thought to 1No matter who _ our shortcomings，we will correct them. 2_ you drive carefully，you will be very safe. 3He _ get hurt because he always trusts people easily.,4Let the wise _ these things，and see the mercies of the Lord. 5You must _ your teacher in the class. 6Those boys always _ their sports skills to the girls. 7She is determined to do it _ all consequences. 8We should stand up _ peace. 【答案】 1.points out 2.As long as 3.is likely to 4give thought to 5.pay attention to 6.show off 7.regardless of 8.in defence of,.单项填空 1Do you know why John didnt _ at the party yesterday evening? Ashow off Bshow around Cshow up Dshow in 【解析】 句意：你知道昨晚John为什么没有来参加晚会吗？show up在此表示“出现，露面”。show off“炫耀”；show sb.around“带领某人参观”；show in“领进来”。 【答案】 C,2Research universities have to keep up with the latest computer and scientific hardware _ price. Anot to mention Bin addition Con account of Dregardless of 【解析】 句意：不管要花多少钱，科研大学必须紧跟最新的电脑和科学硬件的发展。not to mention更不用说；in addition另外；on account of因为；regardless of不管。 【答案】 D,3(2014宿州模拟)Hearing what he said was recorded by the recorder，he found nothing to say _ his action. Ain honor of Bin need of Cin case of Din defence of 【解析】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：听到他说的话被录音机录了下来，他发现没有什么话可以为他的行为进行辩护。in defence of为进行辩护；in honor of为向表示敬意；in need of需要；in case of假使。 【答案】 D,4She has been giving _ a parttime job to support her poor family. Aa thought to taking Ba thought to take Cthought to taking Dthought to take 【解析】 句意：她一直在思考做一份兼职来养活她贫穷的家庭。give thought to思考，考虑，其中to为介词，故选C项。 【答案】 C,剖析1个高考句型 (教材P63)I think this is more to show off the special effects than to help the films plot.在我看来，这是为了更加突出电影高超的特效，而不是有助于表现电影的情节。 句法分析：句中的more.than.结构意为“与其说倒不如说”，此结构强调more后面的内容，表示同一个人或事物的两种特征对比，more 和than后接不定式、形容词、副词的原级、名词或介词短语等两个并列成分。,(1)no more than 仅仅；只不过 no more.than. 和一样不 not more than 不超过 not more.than. 没有那样 more than 多于，超过；不仅仅；非常，很 (2)the more.the more. 越越 more and more adj./adv. 越来越,He is more (a) scholar than (a) teacher. 与其说他是位教师，不如说他是位学者。 It is no more than a beginning.这仅仅是个开端。 I have not_more_than_fifty books. 我的书不多于五十本。 The_more_the economy develops，the_more important accounting information is.经济越发展，会计信息越重要。,句型对点集训 .单项填空 1It is often _ that human beings are naturally equipped to speak. Asaid Bto say Csaying Dbeing said 【解析】 句意：据说人类天生具有说话的能力。本题考查固定句型It isv.edthat从句。故答案为A项。 【答案】 A,2(2014哈尔滨模拟)I paid him 300 yuan for the sneakers. Oh，he charged you too much.You _ them with half the money. Acould have bought Bneednt have bought Cmust have bought Dwouldnt have bought,【解析】 句意：买这双运动鞋我付给了他300元。噢，他要价太高了。你本可以花一半的钱就可以买的。could have done sth.本来能够做某事，但实际上未做；neednt have done sth.本不必做某事；must have done sth.一定做过某事。 【答案】 A,3Jim has his wife do all the housework.Isnt he wise? Not really.He is _. Amore wise than lazy Bwiser than lazy Cmore lazy than wise Dlazier than wise 【解析】 句意：吉姆让他的妻子做所有的家务。难道说他不聪明吗？并不真聪明。与其说他聪明不如说他懒惰。more.than.与其说倒不如说。 【答案】 C,.完成句子 1如果我那时想做，我能做得到的。 I _ it if I had wanted to. 2与其说这是一本语法书，倒不如说是一本词典。 It seems to be _ a grammar book. 3他到十一点才回家。(用倒装句) Not until eleven oclock _. 【答案】 1.could have done 2.more a dictionary than 3did he come home,教材语法集训 强调句 单项填空 1It was only with the help of the local guide _. Awas the mountain climber rescued Bthat the mountain climber was rescued Cwhen the mountain climber was rescued Dthen the mountain climber was rescued,【解析】 该题是对方式状语的强调。可以还原为：The mountain climber was rescued only with the help of the local guide。 【答案】 B,2_ to the music on the ground _ some old ladies _. ADancing；were；/ BDanced；were；/ CDancing；/；were DDanced；/；were 【解析】 这是一个表语提前的倒装句。正常语序是：Some old ladies were dancing to the music on the ground。 【答案】 A,3It was almost twelve oclock _ he came back from work last night. Athat Bsince Cbefore Dwhen 【解析】 句意：他昨晚上班回来的时候差不多是十二点了。注意句中twelve oclock前没有介词，此句去掉it was和空格不成立，则此句不是强调句型。 【答案】 D,4If others _ you yesterday，you should tell the teacher，rather than only shouting aloud. Ado bully Bwould bully Cdid bully Dbully 【解析】 考查对动词的强调。句意：如果昨天真的有人欺侮过你，你就应该告诉老师而不是仅仅大声号叫。 【答案】 C,5It was what he meant rather than what he said _ annoyed me. Awhich Bas Cwhat Dthat 【解析】 此题为一个强调句型，空格处应填 that (即选D)，被强调成分为 what he meant rather than what he said。句意：让我生气的不是他说的话，而是他话中的意思。 【答案】 D,高考24话题微写作 话题(二十七) 文娱与体育电影与生活 【写作素材】 提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇或句型表达。 1现在的年轻人更喜欢看刺激的电影，尤其是那些拍摄的神乎其神的武打片和谍战片。 _ 2他们边看边尖叫，同时消费掉大量咸食、爆米花和饮料等。 _,3电影的吸引人之处在于它的情节和使人眩晕的画面。正是这些东西征服了观众的眼球。 _ 4但有些电影还是让人失望的，它更多地展示其特效而对电影情节没有帮助。 _ 5因此，我们在选择要看的电影时，要认真思考，否则结果只能是令人厌恶的。 _,【连句成篇】 可选用while，and，but，so等将以上句子连成一篇英语短文 _,【参考范文】 Nowadays，young people have a preference for seeing tense thrillers，in particular the martial art and the spy piece which were shot fantastically and magically.They often scream while seeing，and meanwhile they consume a lot of salty food，popcorn and soft drinks.The attraction of a film lies in its plot and the dizzy scenes.It is such scenes that conquer the audiences eyeballs.But some films disappoint audience，it is more to show off the special effects than to help the films plot.So when you choose a film to see，you should give thought to it，otherwise，the result will be disgusting.,
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