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扣考纲话题诵读,固考基教材梳理,课后限时检测,析考点重难突破,话题29 热点话题 话题词汇 【常见单词】 1provide v提供 2punish v惩罚 3inspire v鼓舞，激励 4concern n& v关心，担心，担忧 5hardship n艰辛，苦难 6phenomenon n现象,7overprotection n过度保护 8independence n独立 9significant adj.意义重大的 10reliant adj.依赖的 【常见短语】 1depend on/rely on依靠，依赖 2take sth.seriously认真对待某事 3be responsible for对负责 4take.for granted认为理所当然 5for lack of由于缺乏,经典语篇 【写作要求】 (2013福建高考)孩子的成长和教育是社会热议的话题，现今父母包揽一切、孩子过度依赖等现象十分严重。请阅读下面的漫画，按要求用英文写一篇短文。 内容要求： 1描述漫画内容； 2分析漫画所揭示的问题； 3提出你的看法。,注意：1.短文开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2考生可适当发挥，使文章内容充实、连贯； 3词数120左右； 4文中不能出现考生的具体信息。,参考词汇：铺路pave the way From the picture，we can see a family of three walking on a long red carpet._ _,【参考范文】 From the picture we can see a family of three walking on a long red carpet.The son，well dressed，waves proudly in the middle while the father behind bends forward to hold the jacket and the mother in front rolls out the carpet，sweating. It shows a common phenomenon nowadays that children are the focus of families，shouldering the hope of their parents.Parents arrange everything for their children and spare no effort to pave the way for their success.As a consequence，children become so reliant on their parents that they have no independent thought or creative ideas.,Such a situation is of great concern.In my opinion，overprotection and too much care are extremely bad for childrens development.Instead of doing everything for them，parents should encourage their children to overcome difficulties and inspire them to develop by themselves.Only in this way can they grow up to be independent and become truly successful.,一试身手 【句型转换】 1将句型改为包含定语从句的复合句。 _, waves proudly in the middle while the father behind bends forward to hold the jacket and the mother in front rolls out the carpet, sweating. 2将句型改为强调句。 _to be independent and become truly successful.,The son，who is well dressed,It is only in this way that they can grow up,【完成句子】 1你放心好了，他会准时参加会议的。 You may _. 2他认为依靠父母理所当然。 He _he is dependent of his parents. 3老师激励他好好学习以实现他的目标。 The teacher _.,rely on it that he will attend the meeting on time,takes it for granted that,inspired him to work hard to achieve his goal,一、单词速览 1. _ vt. 废除，废止(法律、制度、习俗等) 2 _ vi.& n. 妥协，让步 3 _ n. 美德；德行；优点 4 _ vt.& vi. 替换，替代 n. 替代者，替代品 5 _ adj. 一定会；受约束(而必须做某事),abolish,compromise,virtue,substitute,bound,6_ adj. 一致的；始终如一的；连续的 7 _ vt. 强调，突出，加下划线 8 _ vt. 击打；撞击；攻击；罢工 9 _ n. 负担，重担，重负 10 _ vt.& vi. 递送，运送；发表(演讲)，宣布 11 _ vi. 反对，不赞成 _ n. 反对,consistent,underline,strike,burden,deliver,object,objection,12 _ n. 分离；隔离 _ vt. 分隔；使分离 13 _ vi.& vt. 顺从；投降；提交 _ n. 服从；屈服；提交 14 _ n. 相似点，相像处；相似性 _ adj. 相似的，类似的 15 _ adj. 有抱负的；野心勃勃的 _ n. 雄心，抱负；野心,separation,separate,submit,submission,similarity,similar,ambitious,ambition,16_ n. 谨慎，慎重；告诫 _ adj. 谨慎的，小心的 17 _ adj. 根本的 18 _ adj. 直率的 19 _ adj. 彻底的 _ adv. 彻底地 20 _ n. 职业,caution,cautious,fundamental,outspoken,thorough,thoroughly,occupation,【看单词，学构词】 在19.thoroughly中，ly为常见构成副词或形容词的后缀。ly是一个后缀，如果加在名词的后面，这个词就变成了形容词；如果加在形容词的后面，这个词就变成了副词。课标中常见的有：quickly，lovely，friendly，fatherly，lively，lonely，deadly，silly，manly，daily。,二、短语快译 1. _ 随机，随意 2 _追溯到，始于 3 _随心所欲 4 _脱离，分离 5 _不久，过一会儿 6 _受欢迎，流行 7 _依靠，信赖,at random,date back to,get ones way,split off from,by and by,catch on,count on,8 _沦为 9 _打工，受雇于人 10 _为向表示敬意 11 _以为中心 12 _与一致 13 _改邪归正 14 _例如 15 _记住 16 _为了向表示敬意；为了庆祝,be reduced to,hire oneself out,in salute to,be centered around,be consistent with,mend ones way,for instance,bear.in mind,in honour of,17_ 听从，顺从 18 _完全了解 19 _与一致 20 _反对,resign oneself to,have a thorough understanding,correspond to,object to,三、句式构建 1more than不仅仅，不止 These flags are_ _. 这些旗帜不仅仅是随意用线缝在一起的几块布。 2even though “虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句 _，the Americans had been used to autonomous rule and low taxes.尽管他们住在殖民地，美国人还是已经习惯了自治和低税收。,more than just pieces of cloth sewn,together at random with thread,Even though they lived in colonies,3it作形式主语，代替后面的不定式 Due to this reason，_ _.由于这个原因，传统上中国新娘穿红色的结婚礼服。,it is traditional for Chinese brides,to wear a red wedding dress,解析8个考纲单词 1object vi.反对，不赞成 (教材P34)When the Americans objected to this，the British would not compromise，but increased control over their American colonies instead，taking away many of their rights，and stationing soldiers there in order to make sure that the Americans would obey them.当美洲人对此表示反对时，英国人不但没有让步，反而加强了对美洲殖民地的控制，剥夺了美洲人的许多权利，同时在美洲驻军以确保他们服从英国统治。,(1)object to sb. /sth. 反对； 不赞成某人/某事 object to (sb.) doing sth. 反对(某人)做某事 object that 反对； 抗辩说 (2)objection n. 反对 have/take /make an objection to (doing) sth. 对表示反对 raise an objection to sth. 对某事提出异议 【温馨提示】 object to中的to为介词，后接名词、代词或动名词。, I objected that he was too young for the job. 我反对说他太年轻， 不适合这份工作。 I object_to_being treated like this. 受到这样的待遇我表示反对。 I_have_a_strong_objection_to getting up early. 我极其不愿意早起。 2compromise vi.& n妥协，让步 (牛津P338)Neither side is prepared to compromise. 双方都不愿意妥协。,(1)compromise with sb. 与某人妥协 compromise on sth. 以折中的方式解决争论、争端等 (2)reach/come to a compromise 达成妥协 make a compromise(with) 做出让步，与妥协 They found it wiser to compromise with her. 他们觉得与她妥协更明智。 Maybe we can compromise_on this. 也许我们还可以协商一下。 I hope we shall come_to_a_compromise. 我希望我们能达成妥协。,3submit vi.& vt.顺从；投降；提交 (教材P35)At this，the Americans demanded separation from Britain，and on 4 July 1776，they declared that they would no longer submit to British rule.在这样的情况下，美洲人要求从英国独立，1776年7月4日，美洲人宣布他们不再屈从于英国统治。,submit sth.(to sth./sb.) 向提交/呈递 submit to(sb./sth.) 向屈服 submit that. 认为，建议 submit(oneself)to 服从，顺从,It is the duty of a soldier to submit himself to the army.服从军队是军人的天职。 We should submit our plans to the council for approval.我们应该向理事会提交计划以求批准。 I did not submit_to having my freedom limited. 我不甘于我的自由受到限制。 I submit_that more proof is needed to support the case.我认为这个案子需要更多的证据证实。,4substitute vt.& vi.替换，替代 n替代者，替代品 (教材P37)In 1921，after great unrest in Ireland，Ireland split off from Britain to form an independent country，and the Irish substituted a new flag for the old one.1921年，经过大动荡之后，爱尔兰从大不列颠分裂开来形成了一个独立国家，并且爱尔兰人用一面新国旗替换了旧国旗。,(1)substitute A for Bsubstitute B with A 用A代替B substitute for sb./sth. 代替/取代某人/某物 (2)be no substitute 没有那样好；不能替代 as a substitute 作为代替人/代用品,Can you substitute for the singer who is ill? 你能替一下那位得了病的歌手吗？ In this cake mixture，you can substitute oil with butter.在这种做蛋糕的配料中，你可以用黄油代替食用油。 Pauls father only saw him as a substitute for his dead brother. 保罗的父亲只是把他当作他死去的哥哥的替代品。,5bound adj.一定会；受约束(而必须做某事) (教材P41)If you expect different places to have the same food as you are accustomed to at home，then you are bound to be disappointed.如果你期待在不同的地方有犹如在家一样的食物的话，你一定会失望的。 be bound to(do) 有责任或义务(做)；一定或注定(做) bound up in 忙于；热衷于；专心于 bound up with 有赖于；与有关系,The housing problem is bound up with the problem of rent controls.住房问题涉及租金控制问题。 Your points of view are bound to conflict with his. 你的观点一定会和他的起冲突。 6strike vt.击打；撞击；攻击；罢工 (教材P50)In the dream，a stone flew at the statue and struck it on the feet. 在梦里，一块石头飞向塑像，砸在了它的脚上。,be struck by/on/with sb./sth. 被某人(或某物)打动；迷恋某人(或某物) It strikes sb.that. 某人突然想到 be/go on strike 罢工 It suddenly struck me how we could improve the situation.我一下子明白我们如何能改善局面了。 Are we likely to gain anything by going on strike? 我们罢工能得到什么吗？ At this point，it suddenly struck_me_that I was wasting my time.在这一刻，我突然意识到自己是在浪费时间。,7burden n负担，重担，重负 (教材P57)They believe that the spirits must all be given presents of food because if they are hungry，there will be great suffering and burdens for people to bear.他们相信这些灵魂必须得到食品作为礼物，因为如果他们挨饿的话，人们将会遭受许多的痛苦和负担。 burden sb./yourself(with sth.) (使)担负(沉重或艰难的任务、职责等) be burdened with sth. 负重 burden.with 麻烦，使负重担,I will not burden you with more questions. 我不想再多提问题，以免增加你的负担。 He was_burdened_with a large bundle of magazines. 他吃力地捧着一大捆杂志。 8deliver vt.& vi.递送，运送；发表(演讲)，宣布 (教材P58)He also has twelve reindeer that help him deliver presents on Christmas Eve. 他也有12头驯鹿来帮他在圣诞节前夜运送礼物。,deliver sth.(to sb.) 投递/传送某物(给某人) deliver a speech 发表演说 be delivered of a babygive birth to a baby生孩子 deliver sb./sth.over to sb. 把移交给某人 deliver sb.(from.) 拯救，解救(某人),The potential for MOOCs to deliver education is obviously vastthey could be considered as a huge step forwards in widening participation.MOOC传递教育的潜力是非常大的这可以看作是朝扩大参与迈进的巨大一步。 He instructed me to deliver it to a customer. 他吩咐我把东西送去给顾客。 She was_delivered_of a child.她生下一个小孩。,单词对点集训 .单词拼写 1I dont _(反对)to a glass of beer. 2Whatever happens you may be quite sure that I will not _(妥协) 3Hes _(一定的)to notice your mistake. 4They were _(负重)with heavy taxes. 5I hope you can _(提交)your term papers before the deadline.,6Only art can _(代替)for nature. 7They shouldnt be _(罢工)for more money. 8We promise to _(递送)your order on time. 【答案】1.object promise 3.bound 4.burdened 5submit 6.substitute 7.striking 8.deliver,.单项填空 1Though exports to the EU have been restricted, the _ between China and Europe has prevented a trade war between the two major trade partners. Acompetence Bcomparison Ccompetition DCompromise 【解析】 考查名词辨析。句意：尽管对欧盟的出口受到限制， 中国和欧洲之间的和解方案避免了两个主要的贸易伙伴之间的贸易战。competence能力， 胜任； comparison比较； competition竞争； compromise妥协， 和解。 【答案】 D,2Although the Roma couldnt be forced to pay taxes，they couldnt vote _ they agreed to _ to the government. Aunless；submit Buntil；correspond Cwhen；resign Dwhile；compromise 【解析】 句意：尽管不能强迫罗姆人交税，但是他们也不能投票，除非他们同意服从政府。submit服从；correspond与相符合；resign辞职；compromise妥协。 【答案】 A,3A terrible thought suddenly _ to mehad anyone broken into the house? Astruck Boccurred Cknocked Dattacked 【解析】 句意：我突然想起一个可怕的想法有人破门而入了吗？occur to想起；strike袭击，意为“突然想到”时，后面直接加sb.；knock敲；attack攻击。 【答案】 B,4The two birds _ each other in shape and color，in other words，they _ each other in shape and color. Adiffer；are different from Bdiffer from；are different with Cresemble；are similar to Dresemble；are similar with 【解析】 正确的“不同”与“相似”的表达分别是：A differs from B或A is different from B和A is similar to B。 【答案】 C,5To the managers joy，he is a(n) _ young employee. Astubborn Bambitious Cdisappointing Dsubjective 【解析】 句意：令经理高兴的是，他是一位有雄心壮志的年轻雇员。ambitious有雄心的；stubborn顽固的；disappointing令人失望的；subjective主观的。 【答案】 B,6My parents strongly _ my going to college out of our province，because they dont like my being far away from them. Alook forward to Blead to Cstick to Dobject to 【解析】 句意：我父母强烈反对我去省外读大学，因为他们不想我离他们太远。object to反对；look forward to期盼；lead to导致；stick to坚持。 【答案】 D,7Beckham _ in the second half after a knee injury. Asubstituted Bwas substituted Ctook the place Dreplaced 【解析】 句意：膝盖受伤后，贝克汉姆在下半场被替换下来。动词substitute和主语Beckham之间是被动关系，因此谓语动词应用被动语态。 【答案】 B,8Neither rain nor snow can stop postmen from _ letters and parcels. Aspreading Breleasing Cdelivering Dexchanging 【解析】 句意：雨和雪都不能阻止邮递员送信和邮包。根据句意，答案为C项。 【答案】 C,9(2014苏州市调研测试)He is so hardworking that I believe he will be _ succeed in the future. Abound to Bequal to Ccontent with Dsatisfied with 【解析】 句意：他学习很努力，我相信他将来一定会成功。be bound to注定/一定会做某事；be equal to等同于，胜任；be content withbe satisfied with对满意。 【答案】 A,10(2014芜湖一中仿真)The managers health was getting worse because of heavy _，so the doctor strongly recommended that he take a holiday. Alabour Bburden Cjob Dbusiness 【解析】 句意：由于沉重的负担，经理的健康状况越来越差，因此医生建议他休假。labour劳动；job工作；business商业；burden负担。由句意选B项。 【答案】 B,分析3个高考短语 1date back to 追溯到，始于 (教材P35)The flag，which is made up of a red band over a white one，is based on a national flag dating back to the 13th century，which had nine red and white stripes.这面国旗由上红下白的两道彩条组成，是以十三世纪的九道红白条的印尼国旗为基础的。,date from 追溯到；始于 make a date with sb. 与某人约会 up to date 现代的；时新的 out of date 过时的,My family has a vase，which dates from Ming Dynasty.我家有个花瓶，是从明代传下来的。 I keep up_to_date with the news by listening to the radio.我通过听收音机了解最新消息。 My passport is out_of_date.我的护照已经过期了。 2count on 依靠，依赖 (教材P57)The proverb dont count your chickens until they are hatchedmeans dont count on something going well until it happens习语“在小鸡孵出之前不要数小鸡”的意思是“在事情发生前不要指望着一切会进展顺利”。,count sb.out/in (不)把某人算入 count on doing sth. 指望干 count on sb.to do sth./doing sth. 期望某人干 Im counting_on_you_to help me.我就靠你帮我了。 Dont count_in the broken ones.破的别算入在内。,3in honor of sb.in sb.s honor为了向表示敬意，为了庆祝，为了 (教材P51)In honor of his return，his father killed and cooked a calf so that they could have a feast.为了庆祝他的归来，他的父亲宰牛并进行烧煮，以致能吃上一顿丰盛的大餐。,in memory of. 为纪念 in charge of. 掌管，负责 in favor of. 对有利，赞成，支持 in light of. 根据，鉴于 in praise of. 歌颂 in search of. 寻找 in spite of. 尽管，不顾，不管 in terms of 从角度来看，关于,He founded the charity in memory of his late wife. 他兴办那个慈善机构以纪念他已故的妻子。 Its a book in_praise_of country life. 这是一本赞扬乡下生活的书。 He glanced as if (he was)in_search_of something. 他看了一下好像是在找东西似的。,短语对点集训 .选词填空 rid.of.；make up；have a say；date back to；correspond to；count on；in honor of；in other words；centre around；polish up 1Before he makes a date with his girl friend，he always _ his shoes _. 2On top of the mountain stands a temple，_ the 5th century. 3The stadium was named _ the clubs first chairman.,4We are all _ winning this contract. 5They tried all means to _ the house _ mice. 6The people of New China all _ in the affairs of their state. 7I am afraid our plan wont work，_，wed better change our plan. 8Farm workers _ only a small section of the population in the city.,9The goods do not _ the samples you sent me.Please take them away and give our money back. 10Most families now _ their children，especially their only child. 【答案】 1.polishes；up 2.dating back to 3.in honor of 4.counting on 5.rid；of 6.have a say 7.in other words 8make up 9.correspond to 10.centre around,.单项填空 1Every day a number of tourists take pictures in front of the tower, which _ as early as 800 years ago. Adates back to Bis dated back to Cis dating back to Dwas dated back to 【解析】 句意：每天都有许多游客在这座可追溯到800年前的塔前拍照。短语date back to相当于date from, 意为“追溯到， 始于”， 通常与过去的时间状语连用， 但多用于一般现在时， 且一般不用于被动语态。 【答案】 A,2Are you sure Nick will help us if we are in trouble? _.He is a reliable friend. AIt doesnt matter BDont take it to heart CYou can count on it DNo problem 【解析】 考查交际用语。根据答语的第二句“他是个可靠的朋友”可判断，前句是“你可以完全信任他”。因此应选C。It doesnt matter没关系，用来回答别人的道歉；No problem不麻烦，没什么，没事儿，用来回答别人的致谢、道歉或表示同意别人的某种请求。 【答案】 C,3For what do you want a mobile phone? To call for help _ emergency. Ain case of Bin honour of Cin need of Din favour of 【解析】 考查短语辨析。in case of以防，万一，符合题意。in honour of为了纪念；in need of需要；in favour of赞成。 【答案】 A,4Mr Black has _ playing golf at the weekends since he retired. Agot rid of Bcatered to Ctaken to Dcorresponded to 【解析】 考查短语动词。句意：自从退休后，Black先生养成了周末打高尔夫的习惯。take to意为 “养成某种习惯”。 【答案】 C,剖析1个高考句型 (教材P46)Due to this reason，it is traditional for Chinese brides to wear a red wedding dress.由于这个原因，传统上中国新娘穿红色的结婚礼服。 句法分析：本句中it为形式主语，动词不定式短语for Chinese brides to wear a red wedding dress为真正的主语。,it作形式主语的句型： (1)Itbeadj.to do/thatclause 常用的形容词有possible，necessary，important，strange，natural等。 (2)Itben.to do/thatclause 常用的名词有a pity，an honour，a shame，ones duty，a wonder等。,(3)Itbeadj./n.doing sth. 常用于此句型的名词和形容词有no good，no use，useless等。 (4)Itbe过去分词thatclause 常用于本句型的过去分词有said，announced，believed，reported，known，hoped等。,Its very helpful for Chinese students to chat with foreigners in English.对中国学生来说，和外国人用英语聊天是很有帮助的。 It is a pity that such a thing(should)happen in your class.这种事竟然发生在你们班上，真是遗憾！ It is said that those who eat the most are the least healthy.据说吃得最多的人身体最差。,句型对点集训 .单项填空 1Many years later，the father returned from the army and found that his daughter was no longer _ she used to be. Awhat Bhow Cwhen Dwhom 【解析】 what引导的从句在句中作表语(即表语从句)，what又在表语从句中作表语。 【答案】 A,2I cant tolerate being made fun of，_ never to come again. Adetermined Bbeing determined Cdetermine Dto determine 【解析】 逗号后的部分是短语不是独立的句子，所以用determined过去分词短语作状语，故选A。 【答案】 A,3_ is expected that it will be fine tomorrow，when we can do some outdoor activities. AAs BIt CThat DWhich 【解析】 句意：预计明天晴天，那时我们可以做些户外活动。it为形式主语，that从句为真正的主语。 【答案】 B,4You should try to catch several English expressions _ you see an English film. Ain case Bso that Cevery time Deven though 【解析】 句意：每当你看英文电影的时候，你应该尽力理解一些英语短语。every time每次，每当，引导时间状语从句。in case以防；so that为的是；even though尽管。 【答案】 C,.完成句子 1看到我们远征而归，他们异常高兴。 They were _ from the expedition. 2直到你教我后，我才会做。 I didnt manage to do it _. 3了解卧龙大熊猫自然保护区的情况是很有趣的。 It is interesting _. 【答案】 1.more than happy to see us come back 2.until you had explained how 3.to learn about the Wolong Panda Reserve,
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