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扣考纲话题诵读,固考基教材梳理,析考点重难突破,提考能技能速升,双基达标卷,考能提升卷,必修1 Unit 2 Growing pains,话题2 个人情况(2),【常见单词】 1ability n能力；才能 2admit v允许(进入)，接纳，承认 3gain v获得，得到 4diligent adj.勤奋的 5energetic adj.精力充沛的,6friendly adj.友好的 7curious adj.好奇的 8intelligent adj.聪明的 9outgoing adj.开朗的，外向的 10worthwhile adj.值得的,【常见短语】 1apply for申请 2feel proud of为自豪 3dream of梦想 4be good at/be skilled in 擅长 5make progress取得进步,【写作要求】 (2013天津高考)假设你是某大学的学生李津。你校英语俱乐部将选举新一届副主席，负责规划、组织俱乐部的相关活动。你欲参选。请按以下提示，写一篇竞选演讲稿。 个人的优势介绍(如性格、特长等)； 组织校内的活动的设想(如举办讲座、英语晚会等)； 组织校际交流活动的设想(如举办辩论赛、演讲比赛等)； 表达当选的愿望。,注意：1.词数不少于100； 2请勿提及真实学校名称； 3可适当地加入细节，以使内容充实、行文连贯； 4开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：,副主席vice president；竞选run for Good afternoon，my dear friends. My name is Li Jin. _ _ _ _ Thank you.,【参考范文】 Good afternoon，my dear friends. My name is Li Jin.Im outgoing and get on well with my classmates and teachers. I am skilled in organizing all kinds of activities. Id like to run for the vice president of the English club in our school.I know as the vice president, I must do the following things for the club：I will try to make it known to every student and more students involved in the activities organized by the club. Also, to improve our English and get,【句型转换】 1将句改为包含虚拟语气的句子。 _ 2将句改为包含定语从句的句子。 _,If I were the vice president, I must do the following things for the club.,I will try to get more students involved in the activities which are organized by the club.,【完成句子】 1申请这个职位我有很多优势。 I have some advantages of . 2令所有人高兴的是，我被北京大学录取了。 To everyones delight,_ _. 3在她的帮助下，我取得了很大进步。 I _with the help of her.,I was admitted into Beijing University,made great progress,applying for the position,一、单词速览 1 n (戏剧的)一场；场面；景色 2 adj. 不高兴的，失望的 vt. 使不高兴，使失望 3 vt. 值得；应得；应受 4 vt. 处理；应付 5 vi. 坚持，坚持认为 6 vt. 禁止,scene,upset,deserve,handle,insist,forbid,7 n& adj. 正常(的)，一般(的) 8 n. 限制；极限；界限 vt. 限制 9 vt.& vi.& n. 平衡；抵消 10 vi.& vt. 持续 11 adj. 身体的 12 n. 自由 13 adj. 受惊的；害怕的 vt.& vi. (使)害怕 adj. 令人害怕的,normal,limit,balance,last,physical,freedom,frightened,frighten,frightening,14 vt. 容忍；允许 n. 容忍 15 n. 行为，举止 v. 表现 16 vt. 辩解，辩白；防御，保护 n. 辩解，辩白；防御，保护 17 n. 解释，说明 vt. 解释，说明,tolerate,tolerance,behaviour,behave,defend,defence,explanation,explain,18 adj. 不友好的，疏远的；遥远的 n. 距离 19 adj. 愤怒的，生气的 vt. 使生气，使恼怒 adj. 令人生气的，令人愤怒的 20 vi. 往往，趋向 vt. 照看 n. 趋向,distant,distance,annoyed,annoy,annoying,tend,tendency,【看单词，学构词】 在16.defence中，ence为常见构成名词的后缀。课标中常见的有ance，ence表示“性质，状况，行为，过程”等的词还有endurance，importance，diligence，difference，obedience等。,二、短语快译 1 迫不及待做某事 2 应该，应当 3 对苛刻，对严厉 4 不睡觉，熬夜 5 混淆；弄乱；搅匀 6 现在 7 与一起 8 经历,cant wait to do something,be supposed to,be hard on,stay up,mix up,at present,along with,go through,9 在这方面 10 坚持 11 证明是，结果是 12 失去控制 13 做某事有困难 14 把视作 15 处理；安排,in this regard,insist on,turn out,be out of control,have difficulty in doing sth,think of.as.,do with,三、句式构建 1“with宾语宾补”复合结构 The room is in a mess，_ _.屋子里一片狼藉，地板上堆放着许多比萨饼盒子，洗碗池里满是脏碗碟。 2“leave宾语宾补”表示“使处于某种状态” Listen to me，young manwe_! 听我说，小伙子我们让你掌管家务！,with pizza boxes on the floor and dirty dishes in the sink,left you in charge,3have sth.done “让某事/物被” Daniel and looks upset. 丹尼尔双臂抱在胸前，看起来很不高兴。 4“wish虚拟语气”，表示“但愿就好了” I wish I my umbrella.Its raining cats and dogs.我多希望我带了我的伞。现在正下着滂沱大雨。 5as if “似乎，好像”，引导状语从句 Sometimes he acts he doesnt love us at all. 有时他表现得好像一点也不爱我们。,has his arms crossed,had brought,as if,解析9个考纲单词 1scene n(戏剧的)一场；场面；景色 (2013辽宁高考阅读填句)You can take a couple of breaths and think of something that gives you pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature, or someone you love. 你可以吸几口气，想象一下愉快的事情，如：大自然优美的风景或你爱的人。,on the scene 在现场；当场 behind the scenes 在幕后；秘密地 appear/come on the scene 出场；登场,The journalist, who was on_the_scene,_interviewed the people injured in the deadly oil pipeline blast in Qingdao. 现场的记者采访了在青岛石油管道爆炸中受伤的人们。 Enemies behind_the_scenes are more dangerous than those on the stage.幕后的敌人比台前的更危险。,2defend vt.辩解，辩白；防御，保护 (教材P23)They never even gave me a chance to defend myself.他们从不给我辩解自己的机会。,(1)defend oneself 为自己辩护 defend.from/against. 保卫免受之苦 (2)in defence of 防卫，辩护,The army is to defend_our_country_from those who want to attack.军队防卫我们的国家免于被攻击。 She is determined to_defend/in_defence_of her rights. 她坚决维护自己的权利。,3deserve vt.值得；应得；应受 (教材P23)They dont deserve an explanation. 他们不配解释。 erve to do(sth.) 应该做(某事) deserve doing/ to be done 应该做，值得做 get what you deservedeserve all/everything you get 罪有应得,(2013福建高考阅读理解D)It is a truth finally and universally acknowledged that a single woman with brains deserves to have equal opportunities to men, however disadvantaged she may feel by sexism.这是一个人们最终普遍认可的事实：一个受教育的单身女士应当和男士拥有平等的机会，不管是在性别上她感觉多么处于劣势。,I think they deserve to_be_congratulated. 我想他们值得庆贺。 The report deserves_careful_consideration/considering _carefully/to_be_considered_carefully. 这报告应该给予认真考虑。,4insist vt.&vi.坚持；坚持认为；坚决要求 (教材P35)Recently，he has been refusing to do his homework，and instead insists on wasting his time watching DVDs and listening to foreign music.最近，他一直拒绝做作业，而总是把时间浪费在看DVD和听外国音乐上。,insist on doing sth.坚持做某事 insist表示“坚持认为，坚持说”，即表示一个客观事实时，其宾语从句用陈述语气。 insist表示“坚决要求”，其宾语从句中使用虚拟语气“(should)动词原形”。,The officer insisted that Michael did not follow the correct procedure in applying for a visa. 该官员坚持认为Michael申请护照时没遵循正确的程序。 The public insist that pollution control measures (should) be_installed.公众坚决主张采取控制污染的措施。 I insist on your_taking immediate action to put this right. 我坚决要求你立刻采取行动把事情处理好。,5forbid vt.禁止 (教材P37)He even forbids me from chatting with my friends in the Internet cafe! 他甚至禁止我在网吧里与朋友聊天！,forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事 forbid sb.sth. 禁止某人某事 forbid sb.to do sth.forbid sb.from doing sth. 禁止某人做某事 sb.is forbidden to do sth. 某人被禁止干某事,I forbid you the use of my tape recorder. 我不允许你用我的录音机。 It was useless to forbid children to_play/from_playing in the park.禁止孩子们在公园里玩是没有用的。 We should take measures to forbid_returning illegal cooking oil to dinner tables.我们应采取措施禁止地沟油回流餐桌。,6normal n& adj.正常(的)，一般(的) (2013江西高考阅读理解B)More than the help that one nation can give to another during a disaster，it would be more effective to give other forms of help during normal times.灾难期间一个国家给予另一国家不止一种帮助形式，而在最需要的时刻给予其他形式的帮助效果会更明显。,return to normal 恢复正常 above/below normal 高于/低于正常 The situation has returned to normal in the city. 这座城市的局势已恢复正常。 The childs temperature is above_normal. 那个小孩的体温高于常温。,7tend vi.往往；趋向vt.照看 (教材P38)Boys and girls tend to be different in this regard.男孩和女孩在这方面往往有所不同。,(1)tend to do. 倾向于做；往往会 tend(to) sb. 照顾某人 (2)have a tendency to do sth. 有做某事的倾向,Youd better tend to that thin girl. 你最好照看一下那个瘦弱的女孩。 What is worse, some people even tend_to_send anonymous (匿名的) rude messages by email.更糟的是，一些人甚至往往通过电子邮件发送匿名的信息。 Bob has_a_tendency_to exaggerate things. 鲍勃有爱夸张的倾向。,8limit n限制；极限；界限 vt.限制 (2013北京高考阅读填句) Cities survived by taxing farmers and were limited in size by the amount of surplus food that the rural population produced and by the ability to move this surplus from farm to city.城市通过征收农民税而生存下来，而且在大小方面受到农业人口生产的剩余食品的数量以及从农村到城市运送剩余食品能力的制约。,(1)limit.to (把)限制在 limit sb.to(doing)sth. 限制某人(做)某事 (2)set a limit to 限制，控制 within limits 在某种程度上；有一定限制 There is a limit to 是有限制的,Theres a limit to how much Im prepared to spend. 我准备花多少钱是有限度的。 Limit him to 5,000 words for his review. 限定他的评论在5 000字以内。,高考链接 (2011湖北高考)Knowledge and learning are important if we want to be successful，but they may also _ our thinking. Adirect Blimit Cchange Dimprove 【解析】 句意：如果我们想要成功，知识和学习都是重要的，但是，它们可能也会限制我们的思维。在题干中，有很明显的转折连词“but”，故要选择其相反的含义。direct 指导，引导；improve 提高，改善；change 改变，变化。 【答案】 B,9balance vt.& vi.& n平衡；抵消 (教材P38)Since teenagers have difficulty balancing these needs，they often question who they are and how they fit in society.正因为青少年们在平衡这些需要时有困难，所以他们经常质疑自己到底是谁以及怎样融入社会。,(1)keep ones balance 保持平衡 lose ones balance 失去平衡 out of balance 失去平衡 on/in balance 权衡起来；总的来说 (2)balance A againstB 权衡/比较A与B,The girl lost her balance and fell off the balance beam.小女孩失去了平衡，从平衡木上摔了下来。 On_balance，we have a good chance of winning the race.总的来说，我们很有希望赢得比赛。 It is hoped that this book will to some extent keep_the_balance.我们希望本书在一定程度上保持平衡。 We must balance his good qualities against his faults.我们须权衡他的优缺点。,单项填空 1(2015江苏海门高三诊断)I would like to live in this room, which has a fine _ of the mountains. Ascene Bscenery Cview Deyesight 【解析】 句意：我想住这个房间，从这里可以看到山峦的美景。view 指从某个位置或角度看到的景色，符合题意。scene 指展现在眼前的场景；scenery 指某地总体的自然风光和景色；eyesight意为“视力”。 【答案】 C,2(2015南京金陵中学模拟)Im extremely _ at the way he always stares at me in the office. Aannoyed Babused Coccupied Dburied 【解析】 句意：他在办公室里老是目不转睛地盯着我看，真把我气坏了。annoyed意为“生气的”，符合句意。 【答案】 A,3(2015淮北重点中学联考)Her adaptable mind is always open to new knowledge and _ of others viewpoints, which makes her popular with her colleagues. Aparticular Btolerant Cjealous Dambitious 【解析】 句意：她适应能力强，容易接受新事物、宽容他人的特点，使得她很受同事欢迎。be tolerant of“对容忍，宽容”，符合句意。particular“详细的，特别的”；jealous“妒忌的，猜疑的”；ambitious“野心勃勃的，有雄心的”。 【答案】 B,4(2014邵阳市模拟)He felt that he didnt deserve _ such a great honor. Ato give Bgive Cto be given Dgiving 【解析】 deserve to be given 意为“值得被给予”，to be given 在此为不定式的被动语态。 【答案】 C,5He insisted that he _ right，and so he insisted that his plan _ carried out at once. Awas；be Bbe；would be Cwas；was Dbe；should be 【解析】 前一个insist表示“坚决认为”，从句用陈述语气；后一个insist表示“坚持要求”，从句用虚拟语气“(should)动词原形”。 【答案】 A,6Women focus on practical considerations in choosing a mate while men _ to be romantic，often falling in love more quickly. Aintend Badapt Ctend Dcontribute 【解析】 句意：在选择伴侣时，女性把重点放在考虑实际问题上，而男性往往倾向于浪漫，常常更快地陷入爱河。intend 意图，打算；adapt 适应；tend 倾向于，易于；contribute 贡献，捐献，投稿。根据句意可知答案选C。 【答案】 C,7(2014定远十二校联考)Letting out a cry of pain is a(n) _ reaction when you get hurt. Acommon Busual Cordinary Dnormal 【解析】 normal正常的，符合句意。句意：当你受伤时，发出痛苦的叫声是正常的反应。 common共同的，usual经常的，ordinary普通的。 【答案】 D,8She has waited for the guest for two hours and reached the _ of her patience. Alimit Btop Cpoint Dneed 【解析】 句意：她等那位客人两个小时了，达到了忍耐的极限。limit极限，符合句意。top顶部；point点；need必要。 【答案】 A,9(2014宿州双基测验)He was so stubborn that no one could _ him to go there. Aforbid Bstop Ckeep Dprevent 【解析】 stop，keep，prevent的搭配是stop/prevent/keep sb.from doing.。只有forbid可用于forbid sb.to do sth.结构。 【答案】 A,10In education there should be a good _ among the branches of knowledge that contributes to effective thinking and wise judgment. Adistribution Bbalance Ccombination Dassignment 【解析】 句意：受教育时，有助于有效思维的知识和有助于明智判断的知识应该有较好的平衡。balance“平衡”，符合句意。 【答案】 B,11We should do everything we can to _ our freedom. Aprotect Bdefend Cattack Dprevent 【解析】 句意：我们要尽力来捍卫我们的自由。defend“防守，护卫”，符合句意。 【答案】 B,12She was _ that he had left without saying goodbye. Aanxious Bupset Clucky Dcrazy 【解析】 句意：他没告别就离开了，她不高兴。anxious“着急的”，upset“不高兴的，失望的”；lucky“幸运的”；crazy“疯狂的”，由句意选B项。 【答案】 B,分析5个高考短语 1cant wait to do something 迫不及待地做某事 (教材P22)Yes，I cant wait to surprise the boys! 是呀，我迫不及待地要给儿子们一个惊喜呢！,cant wait for sth. 迫不及待地干某事 cant help doing sth. 情不自禁地做某事 cant help do sth. 不能帮助干某事,(2013福建高考阅读理解B)Some in the city cant wait to try them on and use the maps and GPS that the futuristic eyewear is likely to include. 城市中的一些人迫不及待想试用这些地图和有可能含有“未来眼睛”的GPS。 I cant wait for a bite of the pumpernickel. 我简直迫不及待想吃一口黑面包。 But he cant_help_remembering the old days. 但他还是禁不住去回忆往事。,2be supposed to (表示按照义务、规则、法律或约定等)应该，应当；被认为 (2012福建高考阅读理解C) The phones all have cameras, computers and a “globalpositioning” something or other thats supposed to spot me from space.这些手机都有照相机、计算机和一个“全球定位系统”或别的被认为从太空中可以发现我的东西。,be supposed to be . 被认为是 was/were supposed to do sth.be supposed to have done sth. 本应该做某事(实际未做) suppose/supposing (that) 假定/假如 I suppose so. 我认为是这样。 I suppose not.( I dont suppose so.) 我认为不是这样。,Your homework is supposed to be handed in by Friday. 你的作业应该在星期五之前上交。 The bus was_supposed_to_leave at 5：00, but it hasnt arrived yet. 公交车应该在五点钟发车，但是到现在还没到。 Supposing/Suppose_(that)_your teacher saw you do that，what would he say? 假设你的老师看见你这么做，他会怎么说呢？,高考链接 (2011辽宁高考)What are you doing out of bed, Tom? Youre _ to be asleep. Asupposed Bknown Cthought Dconsidered 【解析】 句意：汤姆，你下床做什么？你应该睡下了。be supposed to do sth. “本应该做某事”，为固定短语，符合句意。 【答案】 A,3stay up 不睡觉，熬夜；没有倒塌，不下沉 (教材P34)I studied a lot yesterday and stayed up very late.昨天我学习时间很长，熬夜到很晚。,stay away(from) 离开，不接近(某人) stay still 静止不动 stay in 在家里，不外出 stay out 待在外面，不在家,I want you to stay_away_from my daughter. 我要你离我女儿远远的。 I think Id rather stay_in tonight. 我想今晚我宁可待在家里。,4mix up混淆，弄乱；搅匀，拌和 (教材P34)Miss Xu made an error and mixed up my results with someone elses! 徐老师出了差错，把我的成绩和别人的弄混了！,mix sth.with sth. 把某物与某物混合起来 mix with sth. 与某物相融合 mix.up with. 把和搞混了,(牛津P1288)I think you must be mixing me up_with someone else. 我觉得你一定是把我错当成别人了。 Its much better if you can sometimes mix_business_with_pleasure. 如果你们有时能把工作和娱乐结合起来那就更好了。,5do with 处理；安排；凑合用就可以了 (教材P22)What did you do with the cash we left? 你用我们留下的钱做了什么？ 【易混辨析】 do with/deal with,(2011新课标全国卷阅读理解D)Some of these differences may be only the surfacedress，food and hours of workwhile others may be deeper and take longer to deal with.一些差异也许仅仅只在表面衣服、食物及工作时数，然而另一些可能会更深入，需要花更长的时间去处理。 What should I do_with this old computer? 这台旧电脑我应该怎样处理？ How will we deal_with this problem? 我们该如何处理该问题？,单项填空 1(2015苏州高三模拟)He hasnt finished his work yet. Well, but he is _. Asupposed to do Bsupposed to have Csupposed to Dsupposed to be 【解析】 句意：他还没有完成工作。嗯，他本应该完成的。答句是省略结构，完整形式为：Well，but he is supposed to have finished his work.在省略的不定式结构中如含有have，要保留have。 【答案】 B,2(2015无锡高三诊断)_ you have got a chance, you might as well make full use of it. ANow that BAfter CAlthough DAs soon as 【解析】 句意：既然你得到一个机会，你不妨充分利用它。now that“既然”，引导原因状语从句，符合句意。 【答案】 A,3(2015泰州高三模拟)I think I must watch TV now, Dad. I _ which team will win the game. Adont wait for know Bcant wait for knowing Cdont wait to know Dcant wait to know 【解析】 句意：我想现在我必须得看电视了，爸爸。我迫不及待地想知道哪支队会赢得比赛。cant wait to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“迫不及待地做某事”。 【答案】 D,4As I have an important exam tomorrow，I plan to _ for study tonight. Amake up Bstay up Cturn up Dkeep up 【解析】 句意：明天我有重要考试，今晚我得熬夜学习。make up构成，化妆，弥补；stay up熬夜，不睡觉；turn up调大音量；keep up保持。根据句意，B项正确。 【答案】 B,5Dont say that to a tenyearold boy.You are too _ on him. Adifficult Bcruelty Chardship Dhard 【解析】 本题考查be hard on短语搭配。be hard on对严厉/苛刻。 【答案】 D,6The children enjoy _ the fruit and nuts in the cake. Acutting up Bmixing up Cturning up Dputting up 【解析】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：孩子们喜欢把果脯、坚果拌进蛋糕里。cut up 切碎；mix up 混淆；turn up 出现；put up 张贴。 【答案】 B,7It seems impossible that the old lady who is so seriously ill can _ this winter. Alive through Bgo through Cpass through Dget through 【解析】 考查词组辨析。句意：这个病得很严重的老太太度过这个冬天似乎是不可能的。live through“度过”，符合句意。go through通过；pass through穿过；get through接通，均不符合句意。 【答案】 A,8The teacher didnt know what to _ the naughty pupil. Adeal with Bdo with Cdo up Ddo without 【解析】 句意：老师不知道该怎样对待那个顽皮的学生。deal with 处理，论述；do with 处理；do up 扎，扣，捆；do without将就，没有也行。 【答案】 B,剖析3个高考句型 1(教材P22)The room is in a mess，with_pizza_boxes_on_the_floor_and_dirty_dishes_in_the_sink.屋子里一片狼藉，地板上堆放着许多比萨饼盒子，洗碗池里全是脏碗碟。 句法分析：本句中出现了“with宾语宾语补足语”，即with复合结构，此结构在句中可作定语，也可作状语，表伴随、方式、条件或原因等，可位于句首或句尾。,(1)with宾语doing(表主动或正在进行的动作) (2)with宾语done(表被动或已完成的动作) (3)with宾语to do(表示将来的动作) (4)with宾语介词短语/adj./adv.,【温馨提示】 “with复合结构”要特别注意宾语和宾语补足语之间的逻辑关系，根据主动(现在分词)、被动(过去分词)、表示将来(不定式)等区别来选择正确的补足语形式。 The Yangtze River is very busy with so many boats and ships coming and going every day. 每天长江上各种船只来来往往显得格外忙碌。 The boy was crying with the toy broken. 玩具破了，那男孩在哭。,With_so_many_essays_to_write，he wont have time to go shopping this morning. 他有那么多文章要写，今天早晨没有时间去买东西。 The little boy sat in front of the house，with_his_shoes_off.这个小男孩站在房子前面，把鞋子给脱了。,2(教材P23)Daniel has_his_arms_crossed and looks upset. 丹尼尔双臂抱在胸前，看起来很不高兴。 句法分析：本句中“has his arms crossed”为havesth.done结构，意为“让/叫/使/请别人做某事”或表示宾语的遭遇、经历。宾语sth.后面用过去分词作宾语补足语，说明sth.与过去分词所表示的动作之间为被动关系。,(1)have sb.do sth.意为“让/叫/使某人做某事”。同义短语还有make/let sb.do sth.，get sb.to do sth.。 (2)have sb./sth.doing意为“叫/让/使某人做某事或让某种情况发生”，表示宾语与现在分词所表示的动作之间为主动关系，且动作正在进行。 (3)have sth.to do意为“有事要做”，have 不是使役动词，而是“有”的意思，不定式to do 充当sth.的定语。,(2013江苏高考阅读理解A)If you need medical assistance, tell any park employee who will call First Aid and have them come to your location. 如果你需要医疗帮助，就告诉公园的任何一个职工，他会打急救电话并让他们来到你的位置。 Im sorry to have had you waiting so long. 让你等这么久，真对不起。 Youd better have_that_bad_tooth_pulled_out. 你最好找医生把那颗坏牙拔掉。,高考链接 (2011陕西高考)Claire had her luggage _ an hour before her plane left. Acheck Bchecking Cto check Dchecked 【解析】 句意：Claire在飞机起飞前一小时检查了行李。have sth.done表示被动，此处指行李接受检查。 【答案】 D,3(教材P35)Sometimes he acts as_if he doesnt love us at all. 有时，他表现得好像一点也不爱我们。 句法分析：本句中as if引导方式状语从句。as if 在look，seem等系动词后引导表语从句，也可引导方式状语从句。,(1)as if从句的语气： 当说话者认为句子所述的是真实的或极有可能发生或存在的事实时，as if从句用陈述语气； 当说话人认为句子所述的是不真实的或极少有可能发生或存在的情况时，as if从句用虚拟语气。,(2)从句用虚拟语气时动词时态的形式有三种： 表示与现在事实相反或与主句谓语动词同时发生时，谓语动词用一般过去时，be动词一般用were； 表示与过去事实相反或发生在主句谓语动词之前时，谓语动词用过去完成时； 表示与将来事实相反或发生在主句谓语动词之后时，谓语动词用would/could/might动词原形。,It sounds as if it is raining.听起来像是在下雨。 They completely ignore these facts as_if(as_though)_they_never_existed. 他们完全忽略了这些事实，就仿佛它不存在似的。 The child talked to us as_if_he_were_a_grownup. 那孩子跟我们谈起话来像个成年人似的。,【温馨提示】 如果as if引导的从句是“主语系动词其他”结构，可省略主语和系动词，这样as if后就只剩下名词、不定式、形容词(短语)、介词短语或分词。,高考链接 (2012北京高考)Dont handle the vase as if it _ made of steel. Ais Bwere Chas been Dhad been 【解析】 句意：拿花瓶时不要当它是钢做的一样。as if引导的方式状语从句或表语从句中常用虚拟语气，表示与事实相反的情况；又由Dont handle.可知此处应为与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，所以应用动词的过去式were，故B项正确。 【答案】 B,单项填空 1(2015南京高三模拟)Who does that shop assistant think he is？He behaves as if he _ the grocery. Aown Bowned Cwill own Dhas owned 【解析】 根据“他只是一个售货员，可是他的举止好像自己拥有这家杂货店一样”可知，此处是对现在事实的虚拟，所以用一般过去时。 【答案】 B,2(2015苏北四市联考)_ she gets home, she always turns on the TV first, except when it is very late. ANow that BWhile CSince DEvery time 【解析】 句意：每次到家，她总是先打开电视，除非时间很晚了。every time“每次”，引导时间状语从句。其他选项不符合句意。 【答案】 D,3(2015安徽宿松模拟)With his attention _ on his book, he didnt notice me enter his study. Afocusing Bfocused Cto focus Dfocus 【解析】 考查with的复合结构。句意：由于他把注意力集中在书上，他没有注意到我进了他的书房。focus ones attention on集中精力于。with后可跟分词或不定式作宾补，本题focus与attention之间是被动关系，故选B项。 【答案】 B,4Did Peter fix the computer himself? He _，because he doesnt know much about computers. Ahas it fixed Bhad it fixing Chad it fixed Dhas it fixing 【解析】 由because从句可知，应是叫人修理，且根据问句可知应用过去时。have sth.done叫人做某事。 【答案】 C,5The tsunami(海啸)which happened in Japan in 2010 _ thousands of people homeless. Acaused Blet Cremained Dleft 【解析】 根据题干可知是“海啸让成千上万的人无家可归”，用“leave sb./sth.宾语补足语”结构。cause sb.to do sth.，“促使某人做某事”；let后用不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语；sb./sth.remains to be“某人/物保持状态”。 【答案】 D,单项填空 1Im always busy with my work, so occasions are q
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