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,.读单词 积累词汇 1.visa n. 签证 2.queue n. 队列;行列 vi.排队 3.idiom n. 习语;成语 4.substitute n. 代替者;代用品 vt. 用代替 5.essay n. 文章;散文 6.tutor n. 导师;助教;家庭教师 7.draft n. 草稿;草案vt. 草拟;起草 8.numb adj. 麻木的;失去知觉的 9.autonomous adj. 自主的;自治的;独立的 10.enterprise n. 事业;事业心 11.seminar n. (专题)研讨会,12.bachelor n. 获得学士学位的人;未婚男子 13.routine n.常规;日常事务 adj. 通常的;例行的 14.drill vi.安慰 vt. 安慰discomfort n. 不舒适comfortable adj. 舒适的uncomfortable adj.不舒适的,21.academic adj. 学校的;学术的academy n. 学术;学院 22.requirement n. 需要;要求require vt. 需要;要求 23.acknowledge vt. 承认;确认;答谢acknowledgement n. 承认,确认,感谢 24.contradict vt. 反驳;驳斥contradiction n.反驳,矛盾 25.occupy vt. 占用;占领;占据occupation n. 职业,占有 26.optional adj. 可选择的;随意的option n.选择 27.agent n. 代理人;经纪人agency n. 代理,中介 28.abundant adj. 丰富的;充裕的abundance n. 充裕;丰富 29.govern vt.管理government n. 政府governor n.统治者,1.enterprise n. 企业;经营 2.drill n. 操练 在单词minibus中mini-为前缀,意思为“极小的,微型的”。如:miniskirt 迷你裙;超短裙;minicam 小型照相机;minibar 迷你吧;minicab 迷你出租车;minicomputer 小型计算机,.背短语 活学活用 1.adjust to适应;调节 2.keep it up保持优秀成绩;继续干下去 3.fit in相适应;相融和 4.as far as one is concerned就而言 5.be occupied with忙着做;忙于 6.day in and day out日复一日 7.out of the question不可能的;不值得讨论的 8.settle in (迁入新居、更换工作后)安顿下来 9.apply for 申请 10.be different from 与不同,11.take up 占据 12.feel like 觉得好像;喜欢 13.get lost 迷路 14.get used to 变得对习惯 15.hand in 上交 16.deserve to do 配得上做某事,.赏佳句 思维提优 1.It was the first time she had ever left her motherland.(教材原句,P38) 2.When I got lost and had to ask a passer-by for directions,I didnt always understand.(教材原句,P38) 3.Xie Lei told me she feels much more at home in England now,and what had seemed very strange before now appears quite normal.(教材原句,P39) 4we wish Xie Lei all the best in her new enterprise.(教材原句,P39),6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,1.recommend vt.advise someone to do something建议;推荐 Xie Lei highly recommends it.(教材原句,P38) 谢蕾极力推荐它。,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,即境活用用所给词的适当形式填空 The doctor may recommend limiting(limit) the amount of fat in your diet. 医生可能会建议限制你饮食中的脂肪含量。 I recommend you to think/(should) think(think) very carefully before you do anything foolish. 我劝你在没做出什么蠢事之前先仔细考虑一下。 He recommended that the prisoners (should) be released(release). 他建议释放俘虏。,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,fort n.state of physical and mental well-being舒适;安慰 vt.make someone feel less worried,unhappy,or upset安慰 Also,when I miss my family,its a great comfort to have a substitute family to be with.(教材原句,P38) 还有,当我想家的时候,房东家就是我家的替身,和他们在一起给了我很大的安慰。,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,即境活用完成句子 My husband was a great comfort to me when my son was ill. 我儿子生病时,丈夫给了我极大的安慰。 He lived in comfort. 他过得很舒服。 You can take some comfort in the fact that you did your best. 你可以从你已尽了最大的努力这个事实上得到一些安慰。,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,3.substitute n.a person or thing that replaces,acts for or serves as sb.or sth.else代替者;代用品 vt.put or use sb./sth.as a substitute用代替 The coach has to find a substitute for Tim. 教练不得不找一个替代Tim的人。,即境活用用恰当的介词填空 In modern industry,plastics is often used as a substitute for steel. We substituted red balls for blue ones,to see if the baby would notice. Fish can be substituted with meat in this recipe.,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,4.requirement n.something that someone needs or asks for 需要;要求 Xie Leis preparation course is helping her to get used to the academic requirements of a Western university.(教材原句,P38) 谢蕾的预备课程还帮助她熟悉了西方大学里在学术方面的要求。,(1)如果要表示“某物需要”,用require doing或require to be done。 (2)require后接宾语从句时,宾语从句的谓语要用虚拟语气,形式是:(should+)动词原形。,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,即境活用用所给词的适当形式填空 The teacher required that the homework (should) be handed(hand)in before 8 am. 老师要求作业在上午8点前交上。 Its obvious that your car requires repairing/to be repaired(repair). 很明显你的车需要修理了。,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,5.acknowledge vt.admit that something is true承认;确认 thank publicly 答谢 First of all,he told me,I couldnt write what other people had said without acknowledging them.(教材原句,P38) 他首先告诉我说,我不能在不确认其他人所说的话时就写下来。,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,即境活用判断下列各句中acknowledge的意思 His services to the country were never officially acknowledged.承认 The director wishes to acknowledge the help of the police in the making of this film.答谢 She walked right past me without even acknowledging me.向打招呼,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,6.occupy vt.to live in or have possession of.占用;占领;占据 I have been so occupied with work that I havent had time for social activities.(教材原句,P39) 我一直忙于学习,以至于没有时间去搞社交活动。,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,即境活用完成句子 He occupies himself in/is occupied in collecting stamps. 他忙于集邮。 My sister occupies an important position in the Department of the Environment. 我姐姐在环境部担任要职。 Neither seat is occupied. 两个座位都没人占。,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,7.abundant adj.existing in large quantities丰富的;充裕的 Peru has abundant plants from desert grasses to vast areas of jungle.(教材原句,P43) 秘鲁有着多种多样的植物,从沙漠中的草到大片的丛林。,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,即境活用完成句子 China is abundant in/with natural resources. 中国自然资源丰富。 At the party there was food in abundance. 聚会上食品很丰富。,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,8.keep it up 保持优秀成绩;继续干下去 KEEP IT UP,XIE LEI!(教材原句,P38) 谢蕾,再接再厉!,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,即境活用介副词填空 I know its hard,but keep at it!Dont give up! 我知道这很难,但一定要坚持!不要放弃! A certain percentage of your salary is kept back by your employer as an insurance payment. 雇主扣下你的部分薪金作保险金用。 If we cant keep to the schedule,well be in a lot of trouble. 我们不按时完成计划就要有大麻烦了。 Youngsters are encouraged to keep up fine traditions and customs. 年轻人受到鼓励保持优良的传统和风俗。 Not even the thickest jacket was enough to keep out the cold. 就连最厚的夹克也不足以御寒。 The government has taken effective measures to keep the prices down. 政府采取有效措施来控制价格。,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,9.fit in 相适应;相融合 Here are some tips on how to fit in.(2014重庆卷) 下面是一个如何适应的建议。,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,即境活用完成句子 Hes never done this type of work before;Im not sure how hell fit in. 他以前从未做过这种工作,我不知道他怎样配合。 Do these plans fit in with your arrangements? 这些计划与你的安排一致吗? Obviously,he is not fit for the job. 很显然,他不适合做这项工作。 I swim twice a week to try to keep fit. 我一周游泳两次,努力保持健康。,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,10.out of the question 不可能的;不值得讨论的 Its out of the question.(教材原句,P43) 这是不可能的。,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,即境活用完成句子 No,I wont give you any more money.Its out of the question! 不,我不能再给你钱了。那是不可能的! It is out of question that he will work his way through college. 毫无疑问,他会完成大学学业的。 The bus went out of control and ran into a shop front. 那辆公共汽车失去控制,撞到了一家商店的门前。 Your remarks were a bit out of place. 你的话有点不妥。 We waved until the car was out of sight. 我们一直招手,直到看不见汽车为止。,回扣教材,句式精解,1.It was the first time she had ever left(ever leave) her motherland.(教材原句,P38) 2.When I got lost and had to ask a passer-by for directions,I didnt always(不总是) understand.(教材原句,P38) 3we wish(希望) Xie Lei all the best in her new enterprise.(教材原句,P39),回扣教材,句式精解,1.It is/was the+序数词/最高级+n.+ (that).,即境活用用恰当的时态填空 That was the third time (that) he had failed(fail) the driving test. It is the most instructive lecture that I have attended(attend)since I came to this school.,回扣教材,句式精解,2.wish句式,回扣教材,句式精解,即境活用用所给词的适当形式填空 I wish I were(be) as tall as you. 我希望和你一样高。 I wish I had(have)a car of my own. 我希望有一辆自己的汽车。 He wished he hadnt said(not say)that. 他希望他没讲过那样的话。 I wish it would rain(rain)tomorrow. 我希望明天下雨就好了。,
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